build: release version 4.4.8-ba7opf.6 (560)

轨道元素改为按历元取最新后，列表顺序只决定显示名；UI 不说明的话用户会
误以为顺序仍决定用哪份轨道（本轮实测的困惑即来自此）。补两组提示项并在
分组标题下小字展示（排版与上游一致：onSurfaceVariant，top 2dp/bottom 8dp）：

- 卫星数据（中文）：轨道数据优先取列表最新星历，此顺序仅影响卫星名称
- 收发器数据：仍为"列表靠前优先"（tx 记录按 uuid 去重取首个源），提示沿用
  上游措辞；es/ru/si/tr/uk 五种语言同样沿用上游译文

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,3 @@ updates:
     directory: "/"
     schedule:
       interval: "weekly"
-  - package-ecosystem: "bundler"
-    directory: "/"
-    schedule:
-      interval: "never"

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 # Built application files
 *.ap_
 
+# Hermes AI plans and metadata
+.hermes/
+
 # Files for the ART/Dalvik VM
 *.dex
 
@@ -15,6 +18,7 @@ out/
 # Gradle files
 .gradle/
 build/
+.cxx/
 
 # Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
 local.properties
@@ -64,3 +68,4 @@ fastlane/readme.md
 /app/release/output-metadata.json
 /app/release/
 /.kotlin/sessions/
+dist/

AGENTS.md

@@ -8,15 +8,16 @@ All assistant-specific files (`CLAUDE.md`, `.github/copilot-instructions.md`) po
 ## Project Overview
 
 Look4Sat is an open-source, fully offline Android satellite tracker and pass predictor. It tracks 9000+ active
-satellites using Celestrak/SatNOGS orbital data, calculates positions via SGP4/SDP4, and predicts passes relative to
-the user's location. Features include polar radar visualization, SSTV image decoding, and ground track mapping. No ads,
-no tracking, no network required after initial data download.
+satellites using TLE/OMM data from Celestrak/SatNOGS, calculates orbital positions via SGP4/SDP4 models, and displays
+passes relative to the user's location. Features include polar radar visualization, SSTV image decoding, satellite
+ground track mapping, and pass predictions up to 10 days ahead. No ads, no tracking, no network required after initial
+data download.
 
-## Architecture & Design
+## Architecture
 
 **MVI (Model-View-Intent)** with unidirectional data flow:
-- `State` data class (named `<Feature>State`) exposed via `StateFlow` from ViewModel
-- `Action` sealed interface (named `<Feature>Action`) dispatched to ViewModel's `onAction()`
+- `State` data class → exposed via `StateFlow` from ViewModel
+- `Action` sealed interface → user intents dispatched to ViewModel's `onAction()`
 - Jetpack Compose UI observes state and recomposes reactively
 
 **Clean Architecture layers:**
@@ -33,11 +34,9 @@ no tracking, no network required after initial data download.
 | `feature:satellites` | Satellite list, filtering, selection                                |
 | `feature:settings`   | User preferences                                                    |
 
-**Feature isolation:**
-- `feature:*` modules depend only on `core:domain` and `core:presentation`.
-- No feature-to-feature dependencies; cross-feature communication goes through core layers.
+- `feature:*` modules depend only on `core:domain` + `core:presentation`. Features never depend on each other.
 
-## Build & Platform
+## Build & Run
 
 ```shell
 # Debug build
@@ -51,55 +50,54 @@ no tracking, no network required after initial data download.
 ```
 
 - **Min SDK**: 24 | **Target SDK**: 36 | **JDK**: 17
-- **Gradle**: Version catalog in `gradle/libs.versions.toml` + convention plugins in `build-logic/`
+- **Gradle**: Uses version catalog (`gradle/libs.versions.toml`) + convention plugins in `build-logic/`
 
-## Tech Stack
+## Key Libraries
 
 - **Compose** (BOM 2026.05.01) + Material3 Adaptive
-- **Navigation3**: Type-safe navigation with `@Serializable` nav keys
-- **Room** (KSP code generation) for local satellite/orbital storage
-- **OkHttp** 5.x for data downloads
+- **Navigation3** (type-safe, uses `@Serializable` NavKeys)
+- **Room** (KSP code generation) for local satellite/TLE storage
+- **OkHttp** 5.x for TLE downloads
 - **OSMDroid** for map rendering
-- **Kotlin Serialization** for navigation args and parsing
+- **Kotlin Serialization** for navigation args and data parsing
 - **Coroutines** + `StateFlow` for async/reactive patterns
-- **Localization**: 7 languages (en, es, ru, si, tr, uk, zh)
+
+## Conventions
+
+- **Minimal dependencies**: Avoid adding libraries when a simple manual solution exists. Fewer deps = less maintenance.
+- **DI**: Manual — ViewModels use companion `factory()` methods with `IMainContainer` interface.
+- **Navigation**: Type-safe Compose Navigation3 with `@Serializable` data classes as nav keys.
+- **State naming**: `<Feature>State` data class + `<Feature>Action` sealed interface per feature.
+- **No feature-to-feature deps**: All cross-feature communication goes through core layers.
+- **Localization**: 7 languages (en, es, ru, si, tr, uk, zh).
 
 ## Data Formats & Migration
 
-Look4Sat supports both TLE and OMM (Orbit Mean-Elements Message) CSV formats:
+**TLE vs. OMM/CSV format:**
 
-- **TLE format**: Legacy 3-line element format limited by 5-digit NORAD IDs
-- **OMM/CSV format**: Successor format with ISO 8601 timestamps and larger NORAD ID support
-- New 5-digit NORAD IDs are exhausted; TLE is officially deprecated and OMM/CSV is the clear default
-- `DataParser.kt` supports both via `parseTLEStream()` and `parseCSVStream()`
-- Downloads auto-detect format; both produce identical `OrbitalData` objects
-- Existing code already supports transparent source transition without feature changes
-- Refresh orbital data weekly for accurate pass prediction (orbital decay)
+Look4Sat supports both TLE and OMM (Orbit Mean-Elements Message) formats for backward compatibility:
 
-## Engineering Heuristics (Lazy = Efficient)
+- **TLE format**: Traditional 3-line element format (deprecated). NORAD catalog numbers are 5-digit integers, which
+  are running out of space. Celestrak has signaled that TLE format will eventually be phased out.
+- **OMM/CSV format**: The future standard. CSV files contain the same orbital parameters as TLE but use ISO 8601
+  timestamps and support larger NORAD IDs. Celestrak and SatNOGS already provide OMM data in CSV format.
 
-- Treat "lazy" as efficient, not careless: the best code is the code never written.
-- First understand the task and trace the real flow end-to-end, then climb this ladder:
-  1. Does this need to be built now? (YAGNI)
-  2. Does it already exist in this codebase? Reuse helpers/patterns before rewriting.
-  3. Does Kotlin/Java stdlib already solve it?
-  4. Does the Android/platform API already solve it?
-  5. Does an already-installed dependency solve it?
-  6. Can this be simpler (including one-liner simple)?
-  7. Only then: write the minimum code that works.
-- Prefer deletion to addition, boring over clever, and the fewest touched files.
-- Avoid new abstractions, dependencies, and boilerplate unless explicitly requested.
-- Manual DI only: ViewModels use companion `factory()` methods with `IMainContainer`.
-- Release builds use ProGuard: avoid reflection-heavy libraries unless explicitly approved.
-- When two options are similar in size, choose the edge-case-correct one.
-- If you keep a deliberate simplification (for example O(n^2) scan or global lock), leave a short comment with the ceiling and upgrade path.
-- For complex asks, challenge scope when appropriate: "Do you need X, or does Y already cover it?"
+**Current implementation:**
+- `DataParser.kt` handles both `parseTLEStream()` and `parseCSVStream()` seamlessly
+- TLE data is downloaded from configured sources and stored in Room database
+- When downloading satellite data, the app automatically detects format and parses accordingly
+- Both formats produce identical `OrbitalData` objects, ensuring transparent format switching
 
-## Bug-Fix Policy
+**Migration path:**
+As NORAD catalog space becomes constrained, OMM/CSV will become the primary format. Look4Sat is already positioned
+to handle this transition without code changes — existing users can continue using TLE files while new sources
+transition to OMM/CSV automatically.
 
-- Fix root cause, not just the reported symptom.
-- If touching a shared function, inspect callers and prefer one shared fix over per-caller patches.
-- The smallest correct diff wins only after behavior is understood.
+## Code Style
+
+- Prefer **short, focused functions** — single responsibility, easy to read.
+- **Exceptions**: Composable functions and math-heavy algorithms (SGP4/SDP4) may be longer.
+- Strict code style — no dead code, no unused imports, consistent formatting.
 
 ## Roadmap
 
@@ -107,9 +105,12 @@ Look4Sat supports both TLE and OMM (Orbit Mean-Elements Message) CSV formats:
 
 ## Gotchas
 
-- Orbital math lives in `core:domain/predict/` — dense vector math (SGP4/SDP4). Tread carefully.
+- Orbital math lives in `core:domain/predict/` — it's dense vector math (SGP4/SDP4). Tread carefully.
+- TLE/OMM data must be refreshed weekly for accurate predictions (satellite orbits decay). TLE format is legacy and
+  will eventually be deprecated in favor of OMM/CSV as NORAD catalog numbers approach the 5-digit limit.
 - SSTV decoding in `feature:radar` is experimental; image quality depends on signal strength during satellite pass.
-- `build-logic/convention/` contains shared Gradle configuration — edit there, not in individual modules.
+- `build-logic/convention/` contains all shared Gradle configuration — edit there, not in individual modules.
+- ProGuard is enabled for release builds — don't add reflection-based libs or any other dependencies without asking.
 
 ## Copilot Working Mode: Code-Only
 

README.md

@@ -1,45 +1,44 @@
-# Look4Sat: Satellite tracker
+# Look4Sat-BA7OPF
 
-[![Look4Sat CI](https://github.com/rt-bishop/Look4Sat/actions/workflows/release.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/rt-bishop/Look4Sat/actions/workflows/release.yml)
+[![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/atsunatsu/Look4Sat)](https://github.com/atsunatsu/Look4Sat/releases)
 
-[<img src="https://play.google.com/intl/en_gb/badges/static/images/badges/en_badge_web_generic.png" alt="Get it on Google Play" height="80">](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.rtbishop.look4sat)
-[<img src="https://fdroid.gitlab.io/artwork/badge/get-it-on.png" alt="Get it on F-Droid" height="80">](https://f-droid.org/packages/com.rtbishop.look4sat/)
+**BA7OPF 定制版** — 基于 [rt-bishop/Look4Sat](https://github.com/rt-bishop/Look4Sat) 的业余无线电卫星追踪器，增加了线性卫星频率计算器等功能。
 
-### Radio satellite tracker and pass predictor for Android, inspired by Gpredict
+非官方修改版（fork），独立维护；首次发布 2026-09，持续修改中。
 
-<p float="left">
-<img src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/images/phoneScreenshots/1.png" width="192"/>
-<img src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/images/phoneScreenshots/2.png" width="192"/>
-<img src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/images/phoneScreenshots/3.png" width="192"/>
-<img src="fastlane/metadata/android/en-US/images/phoneScreenshots/4.png" width="192">
-</p>
+## 本仓库特色功能
 
-### Track satellite passes with ease!
+- **网格地图模式（Grid Mode）** — 地图页内置 VUCC 网格覆盖图：已通联网格绿色填充、漫游网格蓝色 45° 斜纹（疏朗半透明样式）、当前所在方格淡黄加粗框；点击已通联网格弹出该网格内通联明细弹窗；进入网格模式默认 VUCC 视图
+- **奖状边界模式（Award Boundaries）** — 在网格地图上叠加 DXCC / WAPC / WAJA / WAZ / WAS 国界·省界·分区边界，已确认区域绿色填充
+- **LoTW 网格同步** — 直连 ARRL Logbook（账号密码验证）下载确认报告，worked / roamed 网格自动更新（兼容任意字段顺序的 ADIF 解析）；同步失败按凭据错误/限流/超时分类提示
+- **双站过境匹配（Mutual Pass）** — 输入友台经纬度/网格，筛选双方同时可见的卫星过境，在地图上同时显示双方仰角曲线和地面轨迹，支持一键跳转雷达页查看详情
+- **线性卫星转发器频率计算器** — 在雷达页的 Calculator 标签页中，支持 TX/RX 双向多普勒频率计算，以及下行频率偏移（offset）输入，方便操作带偏移的线性卫星
+- **CW 解码器** — 集成 Morse Expert 解码引擎，支持瀑布图、实时解码文本（arm64 + armeabi-v7a 双架构）
+- **AMSAT 状态页** — 实时查看卫星的业余无线电转发器状态（开启/关闭/待机），支持 72 小时历史记录回放，启动时预取缓存
+- **应用内更新检查** — 设置页一键检查 GitHub 最新 Release，展示版本说明并直接下载安装
+- **自定义 TLE 数据源** — 可添加自定义 TLE/Celestrak CSV 数据源，长按拖拽排序，数据源启停开关与 HTTP 状态码显示
+- **中文界面优化** — 翻译修正、UI 布局调整，系统语言自动切换
 
-Thanks to [Celestrak](https://celestrak.com/) and [SatNOGS](https://satnogs.org/) you have access to over 9000 active satellites.\
-You can search the entire database by NORAD Catalog Number or the satellite's name.
+## 上游仓库
 
-Orbital positions and passes are calculated relative to your location.\
-To get reliable data make sure to set the station position via the app Settings.
+本仓库是 [rt-bishop/Look4Sat](https://github.com/rt-bishop/Look4Sat) 的分支，上游仓库的原始功能包括：
 
-The application is built using Kotlin, Coroutines, Jetpack Compose and Navigation.\
-It is now and always will be completely ad-free and open-source.
+- 基于 Celestrak / SatNOGS 数据的 9000+ 活跃卫星追踪
+- SGP4/SDP4 轨道预测，10 天过境预报
+- 极坐标雷达图、地面轨迹图
+- SSTV 图像解码
+- 无广告、无跟踪、完全离线
 
-## Main features:
+## 许可证
 
-*  Predicting satellite positions and passes for up to 10 days
-*  Showing the list of currently active and upcoming satellite passes
-*  Showing the active pass progress, polar trajectory and transceivers info
-*  Showing the satellite positional data, footprint and ground track on the map
-*  Custom TLE satellite data import is available via Three Line Element .txt files
-*  Offline first: calculations are made offline. Weekly TLE data update is recommended.
+GNU General Public License v3.0。详见 [LICENSE](LICENSE)。
 
 ## Star History
 
-<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=rt-bishop%2FLook4Sat&type=timeline&legend=top-left">
+<a href="https://star-history.dera.page/#atsunatsu/Look4Sat&type=timeline&legend=top-left">
  <picture>
-   <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=rt-bishop/Look4Sat&type=timeline&theme=dark&legend=top-left" />
-   <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=rt-bishop/Look4Sat&type=timeline&legend=top-left" />
-   <img alt="Star History Chart" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=rt-bishop/Look4Sat&type=timeline&legend=top-left" />
+   <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://star-history.dera.page/svg?repos=atsunatsu/Look4Sat&type=timeline&theme=dark&legend=top-left" />
+   <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://star-history.dera.page/svg?repos=atsunatsu/Look4Sat&type=timeline&legend=top-left" />
+   <img alt="Star History Chart" src="https://star-history.dera.page/svg?repos=atsunatsu/Look4Sat&type=timeline&legend=top-left" />
  </picture>
 </a>

THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Third-Party Notices
+
+Look4Sat-BA7OPF (this fork) bundles or adapts the following third-party
+components:
+
+## OrbitDeckiOS
+
+- Source: https://github.com/prstoetzer/OrbitDeckiOS
+- Copyright (c) 2025 Paul Stoetzer, N8HM
+- License: MIT
+- Used for: the Grid Finder feature — the VUCC grid line / grid point
+  geometry in `core/domain/.../utility/GridGeometry.kt` is ported from
+  OrbitDeckiOS' GridGeometry.
+
+### MIT License
+
+```
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 Paul Stoetzer, N8HM
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+```
+
+## Material Design Icons
+
+- Source: https://materialdesignicons.com (Pictogrammers)
+- License: Apache-2.0
+- Used for: `core/presentation/src/main/res/drawable/ic_grid_finder.xml`
+  (crosshairs-gps icon). Attribution is also noted in the icon file header.

app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,3 +1,41 @@
+import java.io.FileInputStream
+import java.util.Properties
+
 plugins {
     alias(libs.plugins.convention.applicationPlugin)
 }
+
+// Release signing credentials live in local.properties (gitignored) or
+// environment variables — never hardcode passwords in VCS.
+val releaseProps = Properties().apply {
+    val propsFile = rootProject.file("local.properties")
+    if (propsFile.exists()) FileInputStream(propsFile).use { load(it) }
+}
+fun releaseCred(name: String): String =
+    releaseProps.getProperty(name) ?: System.getenv(name) ?: ""
+
+android {
+    namespace = libs.versions.packageName.get()
+    defaultConfig {
+        applicationId = "cn.ba7opf.look4sat"
+        // CW decoder ships for both ABIs (see feature/cw jniLibs); the APK must
+        // not be pinned to 32-bit only or 64-bit devices fall back to ARM32.
+        ndk {
+            abiFilters.add("armeabi-v7a")
+            abiFilters.add("arm64-v8a")
+        }
+    }
+    signingConfigs {
+        create("release") {
+            storeFile = file(System.getProperty("user.home") + "/my-release-key.jks")
+            storePassword = releaseCred("RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD")
+            keyAlias = releaseCred("RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS").ifEmpty { "look4sat" }
+            keyPassword = releaseCred("RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD")
+        }
+    }
+    buildTypes {
+        release {
+            signingConfig = signingConfigs.getByName("release")
+        }
+    }
+}

app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
 
     <application
         android:name=".MainApplication"
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@
         <activity
             android:name=".MainActivity"
             android:exported="true"
+            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
             android:theme="@style/Theme.Look4Sat.SplashScreen">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
@@ -42,7 +44,17 @@
 
         <meta-data
             android:name="android.telephony.PROPERTY_SATELLITE_DATA_OPTIMIZED"
-            android:value="com.rtbishop.look4sat" />
+            android:value="cn.ba7opf.look4sat" />
+
+        <provider
+            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
+            android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
+            android:exported="false"
+            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
+            <meta-data
+                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
+                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
+        </provider>
 
     </application>
 </manifest>

app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/MainActivity.kt

@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ import android.view.View
 import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
 import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
 import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.core.splashscreen.SplashScreen.Companion.installSplashScreen
+import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
 import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.IContainerProvider
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.presentation.MainTheme
@@ -47,9 +49,12 @@ class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
         installSplashScreen()
         enableEdgeToEdge()
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+        val settingsRepo = (applicationContext as IContainerProvider).getMainContainer().settingsRepo
         observeNightFilterState()
         setContent {
-            MainTheme(isDarkTheme = true) { MainScreen() }
+            val otherSettings by settingsRepo.otherSettings.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+            // Light theme is opt-in: the app stays dark until the user turns it on.
+            MainTheme(isDarkTheme = !otherSettings.stateOfLightTheme) { NavRoot() }
         }
     }
 

app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/MainApplication.kt

@@ -17,10 +17,21 @@
  */
 package com.rtbishop.look4sat
 
+import android.app.Activity
 import android.app.Application
+import android.app.Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks
+import android.os.Bundle
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.injection.MainContainer
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.IContainerProvider
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.IMainContainer
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWSyncMode
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWResult
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.toConfirmedRecord
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.applyLoTWGridResult
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.lotwCursorApi
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.lotwSyncToday
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.resolveLoTWSyncMode
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.shouldAutoSyncLoTW
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
 import java.util.Date
@@ -35,12 +46,42 @@ class MainApplication : Application(), IContainerProvider {
     override fun onCreate() {
         super.onCreate()
         container = MainContainer(this)
+        clearAmSatCacheOnAppBackground()
         // trigger automatic update every 48 hours
         container.appScope.launch { checkAutoUpdate() }
+        // automatic LoTW grid sync on every app start (gated, see checkLoTWAutoSync)
+        container.appScope.launch { checkLoTWAutoSync() }
+        // repair logbooks split by the old name/band identity mismatch, independent of
+        // whether a sync is due (cheap read + in-memory match on every start)
+        container.appScope.launch { runCatching { container.qsoRepository.consolidateConfirmations() } }
         // load satellite data on every app start
         container.appScope.launch { container.satelliteRepo.initRepository() }
     }
 
+    private fun clearAmSatCacheOnAppBackground() {
+        registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(object : ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {
+            private var startedActivityCount = 0
+
+            override fun onActivityStarted(activity: Activity) {
+                if (startedActivityCount == 0) {
+                    container.appScope.launch { container.amSatRepo.prefetchStatus() }
+                }
+                startedActivityCount += 1
+            }
+
+            override fun onActivityStopped(activity: Activity) {
+                startedActivityCount = (startedActivityCount - 1).coerceAtLeast(0)
+                if (startedActivityCount == 0) container.amSatRepo.clearStatusCache()
+            }
+
+            override fun onActivityCreated(activity: Activity, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) = Unit
+            override fun onActivityResumed(activity: Activity) = Unit
+            override fun onActivityPaused(activity: Activity) = Unit
+            override fun onActivitySaveInstanceState(activity: Activity, outState: Bundle) = Unit
+            override fun onActivityDestroyed(activity: Activity) = Unit
+        })
+    }
+
     private suspend fun checkAutoUpdate(timeNow: Long = System.currentTimeMillis()) {
         if (container.settingsRepo.otherSettings.value.stateOfAutoUpdate) {
             val timeDelta = timeNow - container.settingsRepo.databaseState.value.updateTimestamp
@@ -51,4 +92,42 @@ class MainApplication : Application(), IContainerProvider {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Automatic LoTW grid sync, mirroring [checkAutoUpdate]: checked on every
+     * app start, but only pulls when due — LoTW credentials configured, the
+     * LoTW auto-sync toggle on, at least one prior (manual) sync, and not
+     * already synced today (ARRL limits report pulls, ~once a day per account).
+     * Incremental when the callsign is unchanged; a callsign change falls back
+     * to a full replace so no stale grids from another account linger.
+     * Failures are silent and simply retried on the next app start — the manual
+     * sync button still surfaces the explicit cause to the user.
+     */
+    private suspend fun checkLoTWAutoSync(timeNow: Long = System.currentTimeMillis()) {
+        val settingsRepo = container.settingsRepo
+        val lotwSettings = settingsRepo.lotwSettings.value
+        if (!shouldAutoSyncLoTW(
+                isConfigured = lotwSettings.isConfigured,
+                autoLotwSyncEnabled = settingsRepo.otherSettings.value.stateOfAutoLotwSync,
+                lastSyncDate = settingsRepo.getLastLotwSyncDate(),
+                today = lotwSyncToday(timeNow)
+            )
+        ) return
+        val callsign = lotwSettings.callsign.trim().uppercase()
+        val mode = resolveLoTWSyncMode(settingsRepo.getLastLotwSyncCallsign(), callsign, requested = null)
+        val since = if (mode == LoTWSyncMode.Incremental) lotwCursorApi(settingsRepo.getLastLotwSyncDate()) else ""
+        println("Started periodic LoTW grid sync (${mode.name.lowercase()})")
+        val result = container.lotwRepo.fetchConfirmedGridQsos(callsign, lotwSettings.password, since)
+        if (result is LoTWResult.Success) {
+            val count = applyLoTWGridResult(settingsRepo, result, mode, callsign, timeNow)
+            // Feed the logbook so confirmations appear and local uploads get matched.
+            runCatching {
+                val confirmed = result.qsos.values.flatten().map { it.toConfirmedRecord(callsign) }
+                container.qsoRepository.mergeLoTW(confirmed)
+            }
+            println("Periodic LoTW grid sync finished: $count worked grids")
+        } else {
+            println("Periodic LoTW grid sync skipped (${result::class.simpleName})")
+        }
+    }
 }

app/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/MainScreen.kt

@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ import androidx.compose.animation.core.rememberInfiniteTransition
 import androidx.compose.animation.core.tween
 import androidx.compose.animation.fadeIn
 import androidx.compose.animation.fadeOut
-import androidx.compose.animation.scaleIn
-import androidx.compose.animation.scaleOut
 import androidx.compose.animation.slideInHorizontally
 import androidx.compose.animation.slideOutHorizontally
 import androidx.compose.animation.togetherWith
@@ -44,7 +42,7 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.width
 import androidx.compose.foundation.shape.CircleShape
 import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
 import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
-import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
+import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.material3.adaptive.navigationsuite.NavigationSuiteDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.adaptive.navigationsuite.NavigationSuiteScaffold
@@ -53,6 +51,8 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalProvider
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
@@ -63,74 +63,168 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelStoreOwner
 import androidx.lifecycle.compose.collectAsStateWithLifecycle
+import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose.viewModel
 import androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.navigation3.rememberViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator
 import androidx.navigation3.runtime.entryProvider
 import androidx.navigation3.runtime.rememberNavBackStack
 import androidx.navigation3.runtime.rememberSaveableStateHolderNavEntryDecorator
 import androidx.navigation3.ui.NavDisplay
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.IContainerProvider
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.MutualPassData
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.presentation.DeeplinkResolver
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.presentation.ElevationThresholds
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.presentation.GridFinderDestination
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.presentation.LocalElevationThresholds
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.presentation.LoTWUploadDestination
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.presentation.RadarDestination
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.presentation.Screen
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.presentation.hasEnoughHeight
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.presentation.hasEnoughWidth
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.feature.gridfinder.GridFinderDestination
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.feature.map.MapDestination
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.feature.map.MapFilterViewModel
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.feature.mutual.MutualScreen
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.feature.mutual.MutualViewModel
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.feature.passes.PassesDestination
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.feature.radar.RadarDestination
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.feature.satellites.SatellitesDestination
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.feature.settings.SettingsDestination
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.feature.settings.LoTWUploadDestination
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.feature.status.SatStatusDestination
 
 @Composable
 fun NavRoot(deeplink: String? = null) {
     val rootBackStack = rememberNavBackStack(Screen.Passes)
     val deeplinkResolver = DeeplinkResolver()
     LaunchedEffect(deeplink) {
-        deeplink?.let {
-            val destination = deeplinkResolver.resolve(it) // rootBackStack.clear()
-            rootBackStack.add(destination)
-        }
+        deeplink?.let { rootBackStack.add(deeplinkResolver.resolve(it)) }
     }
     val navigateBack: () -> Unit = { rootBackStack.removeLastOrNull() }
-    val slideInTransition = slideInHorizontally(initialOffsetX = { it }) togetherWith scaleOut(targetScale = 0.9f)
-    val slideOutTransition = scaleIn(initialScale = 0.9f) togetherWith slideOutHorizontally(targetOffsetX = { it })
-    NavDisplay(
-        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
-        backStack = rootBackStack,
-        onBack = navigateBack,
-        transitionSpec = { slideInTransition },
-        popTransitionSpec = { slideOutTransition },
-        predictivePopTransitionSpec = { slideOutTransition },
-        entryDecorators = listOf(
-            rememberSaveableStateHolderNavEntryDecorator(), // Required for saving Compose state per entry
-            rememberViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator() // Required for ViewModel scoping per entry
-        ),
-        entryProvider = entryProvider {
-            entry<Screen.Passes> { MainScreen(navigateToRadar = { rootBackStack.add(RadarDestination) }) }
-            entry<RadarDestination> {
-                Scaffold { innerPadding ->
-                    RadarDestination(navigateUp = navigateBack)
-                    innerPadding.calculateTopPadding()
+    val navigateToRadar: () -> Unit = { rootBackStack.add(RadarDestination) }
+    val navigateToGridFinder: () -> Unit = { rootBackStack.add(GridFinderDestination) }
+    val navigateToLoTWStation: () -> Unit = { rootBackStack.add(LoTWUploadDestination) }
+    // Incoming screen slides in from the right, outgoing drifts left at 1/3 speed (API35+ style)
+    val pushTransition = slideInHorizontally(tween(300)) { it } togetherWith
+        slideOutHorizontally(tween(300)) { -it / 3 }
+    // Reverse: outgoing slides out to the right, incoming drifts in from the left
+    val popTransition = slideInHorizontally(tween(300)) { -it / 3 } togetherWith
+        slideOutHorizontally(tween(300)) { it }
+    // Elevation color thresholds must be provided at the root level so that BOTH
+    // the tab content (MainScreen) and the root-level RadarDestination see the
+    // user's custom thresholds. RadarDestination is a sibling entry of MainScreen
+    // in this NavDisplay, so a provider inside MainScreen never reaches it.
+    val context = LocalContext.current
+    val container = (context.applicationContext as IContainerProvider).getMainContainer()
+    val otherSettings by container.settingsRepo.otherSettings.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    CompositionLocalProvider(
+        LocalElevationThresholds provides ElevationThresholds(
+            low = otherSettings.lowElevation,
+            high = otherSettings.highElevation
+        )
+    ) {
+        NavDisplay(
+            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
+            backStack = rootBackStack,
+            onBack = navigateBack,
+            transitionSpec = { pushTransition },
+            popTransitionSpec = { popTransition },
+            predictivePopTransitionSpec = { popTransition },
+            entryDecorators = listOf(
+                rememberSaveableStateHolderNavEntryDecorator(),
+                rememberViewModelStoreNavEntryDecorator()
+            ),
+            entryProvider = entryProvider {
+                entry<Screen.Passes> {
+                    MainScreen(
+                        navigateToRadar = navigateToRadar,
+                        navigateToGridFinder = navigateToGridFinder
+                    )
+                }
+                entry<RadarDestination> {
+                    Surface(
+                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background
+                    ) {
+                        RadarDestination(navigateUp = navigateBack, onOpenLoTWStation = navigateToLoTWStation)
+                    }
+                }
+                entry<GridFinderDestination> {
+                    Surface(
+                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background
+                    ) {
+                        GridFinderDestination(
+                            navigateUp = navigateBack,
+                            onOpenLoTWStation = navigateToLoTWStation
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+                entry<LoTWUploadDestination> {
+                    Surface(
+                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background
+                    ) {
+                        LoTWUploadDestination(navigateUp = navigateBack)
+                    }
                 }
             }
-        }
-    )
+        )
+    }
 }
 
 @Composable
-fun MainScreen(navigateToRadar: () -> Unit = {}) {
+fun MainScreen(
+    navigateToRadar: () -> Unit = {},
+    navigateToGridFinder: () -> Unit = {}
+) {
     val backStack = rememberNavBackStack(Screen.Passes)
     val currentKey = backStack.lastOrNull()
     val navigateBack: () -> Unit = { backStack.removeLastOrNull() }
     val fadeTransition = fadeIn(animationSpec = tween(350)) togetherWith fadeOut(animationSpec = tween(350))
-    val navItems = listOf(Screen.Satellites, Screen.Passes, Screen.Radar, Screen.Map, Screen.Settings)
+    // Map sits at position 4 from the left, matching the upstream nav order
+    // (Satellites, Passes, AMSAT/Status, Map, ...), with the fork's Mutual tab
+    // appended before Settings.
+    val navItems = listOf(Screen.Satellites, Screen.Passes, Screen.AMSAT, Screen.Map, Screen.Mutual, Screen.Settings)
 
     val context = LocalContext.current
     val container = (context.applicationContext as IContainerProvider).getMainContainer()
     val trackingState by container.radioTrackingService.state.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
     val otherSettings by container.settingsRepo.otherSettings.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    // Activity-scoped so the mutual query results survive navigation to Radar and back
+    val mutualViewModel: MutualViewModel = viewModel(
+        viewModelStoreOwner = context as ViewModelStoreOwner,
+        factory = MutualViewModel.factory(container)
+    )
+    // Activity-scoped so the map's award filter survives page switches;
+    // resets to VUCC only on cold start (fresh process).
+    val mapFilterViewModel: MapFilterViewModel = viewModel(
+        viewModelStoreOwner = context as ViewModelStoreOwner,
+        factory = MapFilterViewModel.factory()
+    )
+
+    // Map grid-QSO dialog "Match" button: pre-fill the match page for that
+    // grid and run the query BEFORE navigating, so the page's first frame
+    // already contains the results (time-range card at the top, pass curves
+    // right below — no scroll flicker). Navigation happens once the query
+    // finishes (see the collector below).
+    val mutualState by mutualViewModel.uiState.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
+    val matchCalculating = mutualState.pendingNavigation && mutualState.isCalculating
+
+    LaunchedEffect(mutualViewModel) {
+        mutualViewModel.uiState.collect { state ->
+            if (state.pendingNavigation && !state.isCalculating) {
+                mutualViewModel.consumePendingNavigation()
+                // Push Mutual on top of the Map entry instead of replacing the
+                // stack (bottom-nav style): the system back gesture then pops
+                // back to the map page, which is the page the user came from.
+                if (backStack.lastOrNull() !is Screen.Mutual) {
+                    backStack.add(Screen.Mutual)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
     CompositionLocalProvider(
         LocalElevationThresholds provides ElevationThresholds(
@@ -144,8 +238,9 @@ fun MainScreen(navigateToRadar: () -> Unit = {}) {
                     val isSelected = when (currentKey) {
                         is Screen.Satellites -> screen is Screen.Satellites
                         is Screen.Passes -> screen is Screen.Passes
-                        is Screen.Radar -> screen is Screen.Radar
                         is Screen.Map -> screen is Screen.Map
+                        is Screen.AMSAT -> screen is Screen.AMSAT
+                        is Screen.Mutual -> screen is Screen.Mutual
                         is Screen.Settings -> screen is Screen.Settings
                         else -> false
                     }
@@ -189,20 +284,41 @@ fun MainScreen(navigateToRadar: () -> Unit = {}) {
                             SatellitesDestination(navigateUp = navigateBack)
                         }
                         entry<Screen.Passes> {
-                            PassesDestination { catNum, aosTime ->
-                                container.satelliteRepo.selectPass(catNum, aosTime)
-                                backStack.add(Screen.Radar)
-//                            navigateToRadar()
-                            }
-                        }
-                        entry<Screen.Radar> {
-                            RadarDestination(navigateUp = navigateBack)
+                            PassesDestination(
+                                navigateToRadar = { catNum, aosTime ->
+                                    container.setMutualPassData(MutualPassData())
+                                    container.satelliteRepo.selectPass(catNum, aosTime)
+                                    navigateToRadar()
+                                }
+                            )
                         }
                         entry<Screen.Map> {
-                            MapDestination()
+                            MapDestination(
+                                mapFilterViewModel = mapFilterViewModel,
+                                matchCalculating = matchCalculating,
+                                onMatchGrid = { grid ->
+                                    // Grid-QSO dialog "Match" button: pre-fill
+                                    // the match page for that grid and start the
+                                    // query. Navigation to the match page is
+                                    // handled by the uiState collector above,
+                                    // once the query finishes.
+                                    mutualViewModel.prefillMatchFromGrid(grid)
+                                }
+                            )
                         }
+                        entry<Screen.Mutual> {
+                            MutualScreen(
+                                viewModel = mutualViewModel,
+                                navigateToRadar = { catNum, aosTime, pass ->
+                                    container.setMutualPassData(pass ?: MutualPassData())
+                                    container.satelliteRepo.selectPass(catNum, aosTime)
+                                    navigateToRadar()
+                                }
+                            )
+                        }
+                        entry<Screen.AMSAT> { SatStatusDestination() }
                         entry<Screen.Settings> {
-                            SettingsDestination()
+                            SettingsDestination(onOpenGridFinder = navigateToGridFinder)
                         }
                     }
                 )
@@ -224,8 +340,9 @@ fun MainScreen(navigateToRadar: () -> Unit = {}) {
                             .clickable {
                                 val pass = trackingState.currentPass
                                 if (pass != null) {
+                                    container.setMutualPassData(MutualPassData())
                                     container.satelliteRepo.selectPass(pass.catNum, pass.aosTime)
-                                    backStack.add(Screen.Radar)
+                                    navigateToRadar()
                                 }
                             }
                             .padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 6.dp)

app/src/main/res/xml/file_paths.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <cache-path name="updates" path="." />
+</paths>

build-logic/convention/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/convention/ApplicationPlugin.kt

@@ -32,10 +32,13 @@ internal class ApplicationPlugin : Plugin<Project> {
             implementation(project(":core:domain"))
             implementation(project(":core:presentation"))
             implementation(project(":feature:map"))
+            implementation(project(":feature:gridfinder"))
+            implementation(project(":feature:mutual"))
             implementation(project(":feature:passes"))
             implementation(project(":feature:radar"))
             implementation(project(":feature:satellites"))
             implementation(project(":feature:settings"))
+            implementation(project(":feature:status"))
             implementation(libs.androidx.core.splashscreen)
             implementation(libs.compose.material3.adaptive)
             implementation(libs.compose.navigation3)

build-logic/convention/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/convention/CoreDataPlugin.kt

@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ internal class CoreDataPlugin : Plugin<Project> {
             ksp(libs.androidx.room.compiler)
             implementation(libs.kotlin.coroutines)
             implementation(libs.other.okhttp)
+            // android.jar's org.json is a stub ("not mocked") in unit tests;
+            // provide a real implementation so JSON parsing is testable.
+            testImplementation(libs.test.json)
         }
     }
 }

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/database/Look4SatDao.kt

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database
 
 import androidx.room.Dao
 import androidx.room.Insert
+import androidx.room.MapColumn
 import androidx.room.OnConflictStrategy
 import androidx.room.Query
 import androidx.room.Transaction
@@ -39,20 +40,40 @@ interface Look4SatDao {
     @Query("SELECT * FROM entries WHERE catnum IN (:selectedIds)")
     suspend fun getEntriesWithIds(selectedIds: List<Int>): List<SatEntry>
 
+    @Query("SELECT catnum, epoch FROM entries")
+    suspend fun getEntriesEpochs(): Map<@MapColumn("catnum") Int, @MapColumn("epoch") Double>
+
+    @Query("SELECT catnum, name FROM entries")
+    suspend fun getEntriesNames(): Map<@MapColumn("catnum") Int, @MapColumn("name") String>
+
+    @Query("UPDATE entries SET name = :name WHERE catnum = :catnum")
+    suspend fun renameEntry(catnum: Int, name: String)
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM entries WHERE catnum IN (:ids)")
+    suspend fun deleteEntriesWithIds(ids: List<Int>)
+
     @Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.REPLACE)
     suspend fun insertEntries(entries: List<SatEntry>)
 
     @Query("DELETE FROM entries")
     suspend fun deleteEntries()
 
-    @Query(
-        """
-        SELECT DISTINCT catnum FROM radios WHERE isAlive = 1
-        AND (downlinkMode IN (:modes) OR uplinkMode IN (:modes))
-        """
-    )
+    @Query("SELECT catnum FROM radios WHERE downlinkMode IN (:modes) AND isAlive = 1")
     suspend fun getIdsWithModes(modes: List<String>): List<Int>
 
+    /** Like [getIdsWithModes] but only matches transponder records with an uplink,
+     *  excluding downlink-only beacons/telemetry that share the same mode label
+     *  (e.g. CW beacons, FM voice-synthesis beacons) from FM/Linear filter fallback. */
+    @Query("SELECT catnum FROM radios WHERE downlinkMode IN (:modes) AND uplinkLow IS NOT NULL AND isAlive = 1")
+    suspend fun getIdsWithModesAndUplink(modes: List<String>): List<Int>
+
+    /** Like [getIdsWithModes] but only matches records whose service class is
+     *  "Amateur", so the SSTV filter never matches weather birds (TIROS),
+     *  launcher debris or other non-amateur transmitters that happen to carry
+     *  an SSTV-labelled downlink. */
+    @Query("SELECT catnum FROM radios WHERE downlinkMode IN (:modes) AND service = 'Amateur' AND isAlive = 1")
+    suspend fun getIdsWithModesAndAmateur(modes: List<String>): List<Int>
+
     @Query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM radios")
     suspend fun getRadiosTotal(): Int
 
@@ -65,4 +86,7 @@ interface Look4SatDao {
 
     @Query("DELETE FROM radios")
     suspend fun deleteRadios()
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM radios WHERE isCustom = 0")
+    suspend fun deleteManagedRadios()
 }

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/database/Look4SatDb.kt

@@ -19,19 +19,29 @@ package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database
 
 import androidx.room.Database
 import androidx.room.RoomDatabase
+import androidx.room.migration.Migration
+import androidx.sqlite.db.SupportSQLiteDatabase
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.entity.SatEntry
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.entity.SatRadio
 
-@Database(entities = [SatEntry::class, SatRadio::class], version = 1, exportSchema = false)
+@Database(entities = [SatEntry::class, SatRadio::class], version = 3, exportSchema = false)
 abstract class Look4SatDb : RoomDatabase() {
     abstract fun look4SatDao(): Look4SatDao
 }
 
-//val MIGRATION_1_2 = object : Migration(1, 2) {
-//    override fun migrate(database: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
-//        database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE entries_backup (name TEXT NOT NULL, epoch REAL NOT NULL, meanmo REAL NOT NULL, eccn REAL NOT NULL, incl REAL NOT NULL, raan REAL NOT NULL, argper REAL NOT NULL, meanan REAL NOT NULL, catnum INTEGER NOT NULL, bstar REAL NOT NULL, xincl REAL NOT NULL, xnodeo REAL NOT NULL, omegao REAL NOT NULL, xmo REAL NOT NULL, xno REAL NOT NULL, orbitalPeriod REAL NOT NULL, isDeepSpace INTEGER NOT NULL, comment TEXT, PRIMARY KEY(catnum))")
-//        database.execSQL("INSERT INTO entries_backup (name, epoch, meanmo, eccn, incl, raan, argper, meanan, catnum, bstar, xincl, xnodeo, omegao, xmo, xno, orbitalPeriod, isDeepSpace, comment) SELECT name, epoch, meanmo, eccn, incl, raan, argper, meanan, catnum, bstar, xincl, xnodeo, omegao, xmo, xno, 1440 / meanmo, 1440 / meanmo >= 225.0, comment FROM entries")
-//        database.execSQL("DROP TABLE entries")
-//        database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE entries_backup RENAME TO entries")
-//    }
-//}
+/** Adds the mean motion derivative, needed to tell decayed satellites apart, and marks the
+ * transceivers that were imported from a file, so that remote updates leave them alone. */
+val MIGRATION_1_2 = object : Migration(1, 2) {
+    override fun migrate(db: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
+        db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE entries ADD COLUMN ndot REAL NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.0")
+        db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE radios ADD COLUMN isCustom INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0")
+    }
+}
+
+/** Adds the transceiver service class ("Amateur" etc.), used by the SSTV virtual
+ * filter to tell amateur satellites apart from debris/weather/launcher stages. */
+val MIGRATION_2_3 = object : Migration(2, 3) {
+    override fun migrate(db: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
+        db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE radios ADD COLUMN service TEXT")
+    }
+}

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/database/QsoDao.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database
+
+import androidx.room.Dao
+import androidx.room.Insert
+import androidx.room.OnConflictStrategy
+import androidx.room.Query
+import androidx.room.Transaction
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.entity.QsoEntity
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
+
+@Dao
+interface QsoDao {
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM qso_records ORDER BY startUtcMillis DESC, id DESC")
+    fun observeAll(): Flow<List<QsoEntity>>
+
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM qso_records WHERE id = :id LIMIT 1")
+    suspend fun find(id: Long): QsoEntity?
+
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM qso_records ORDER BY startUtcMillis DESC, id DESC")
+    suspend fun getAll(): List<QsoEntity>
+
+    @Query("SELECT dedupeKey FROM qso_records")
+    suspend fun getDedupeKeys(): List<String>
+
+    @Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.REPLACE)
+    suspend fun save(record: QsoEntity): Long
+
+    @Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.IGNORE)
+    suspend fun importRecords(records: List<QsoEntity>): List<Long>
+
+    @Transaction
+    suspend fun saveBatch(records: List<QsoEntity>) {
+        records.forEach { save(it) }
+    }
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM qso_records WHERE id = :id")
+    suspend fun delete(id: Long)
+
+    @Query("UPDATE qso_records SET lotwUploaded = 1 WHERE id IN (:ids)")
+    suspend fun markUploaded(ids: List<Long>)
+}

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/database/QsoDatabase.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database
+
+import androidx.room.Database
+import androidx.room.RoomDatabase
+import androidx.room.migration.Migration
+import androidx.sqlite.db.SupportSQLiteDatabase
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.entity.QsoEntity
+
+/**
+ * Separate database for the logbook (QSO records, LoTW confirmations and
+ * upload receipts). Kept apart from [Look4SatDb] so existing installations
+ * never need a migration of the satellite database.
+ */
+@Database(entities = [QsoEntity::class], version = 3, exportSchema = false)
+abstract class QsoDatabase : RoomDatabase() {
+    abstract fun qsoDao(): QsoDao
+}
+
+/** v1 → v2: track whether a QSO was uploaded to LoTW (distinct from confirmed). */
+val MIGRATION_QSO_1_2 = object : Migration(1, 2) {
+    override fun migrate(db: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
+        db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE qso_records ADD COLUMN lotwUploaded INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0")
+    }
+}
+
+/** v2 → v3: keep the OPPOSITE station's grid set (multi-grid confirmations as LoTW reports them). */
+val MIGRATION_QSO_2_3 = object : Migration(2, 3) {
+    override fun migrate(db: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
+        db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE qso_records ADD COLUMN theirVuccGrids TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''")
+    }
+}

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/database/entity/QsoEntity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.entity
+
+import androidx.room.ColumnInfo
+import androidx.room.Entity
+import androidx.room.Index
+import androidx.room.PrimaryKey
+
+@Entity(
+    tableName = "qso_records",
+    indices = [Index(value = ["dedupeKey"])]
+)
+data class QsoEntity(
+    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true) val id: Long = 0L,
+    val startUtcMillis: Long,
+    val endUtcMillis: Long?,
+    val theirCallsign: String,
+    val myCallsign: String,
+    val theirGrid: String,
+    val myGrid: String,
+    val sentReport: String,
+    val receivedReport: String,
+    val txFrequencyHz: Long?,
+    val rxFrequencyHz: Long?,
+    val band: String,
+    val rxBand: String,
+    @ColumnInfo(defaultValue = "'MFSK'") val mode: String,
+    @ColumnInfo(defaultValue = "'FT4'") val submode: String,
+    val satelliteName: String,
+    val transponderName: String,
+    val satelliteMode: String,
+    val passAosUtcMillis: Long?,
+    val automatic: Boolean,
+    val status: String,
+    @ColumnInfo(defaultValue = "''") val dedupeKey: String,
+    @ColumnInfo(defaultValue = "''") val propagationMode: String = "",
+    @ColumnInfo(defaultValue = "0") val lotwConfirmed: Boolean = false,
+    @ColumnInfo(defaultValue = "0") val lotwUploaded: Boolean = false,
+    @ColumnInfo(defaultValue = "0") val lotwReceived: Boolean = false,
+    @ColumnInfo(defaultValue = "''") val lotwQslDate: String = "",
+    @ColumnInfo(defaultValue = "''") val vuccGrids: String = "",
+    @ColumnInfo(defaultValue = "''") val theirVuccGrids: String = "",
+    val dxcc: Int? = null,
+    @ColumnInfo(defaultValue = "''") val country: String = "",
+    val cqZone: Int? = null,
+    @ColumnInfo(defaultValue = "''") val region: String = "",
+    @ColumnInfo(defaultValue = "''") val comment: String = ""
+)

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/database/entity/SatEntry.kt

@@ -30,5 +30,6 @@ data class SatEntry(
     val argper: Double,
     val meanan: Double,
     val catnum: Int,
-    val bstar: Double
+    val bstar: Double,
+    val ndot: Double = 0.0
 )

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/database/entity/SatRadio.kt

@@ -32,5 +32,11 @@ data class SatRadio(
     val uplinkHigh: Long?,
     val uplinkMode: String?,
     val isInverted: Boolean,
-    val catnum: Int?
+    val catnum: Int?,
+    /** Service class from the transceiver source ("Amateur"/"Unknown" etc.).
+     *  Used to tell amateur satellites apart from debris / weather birds
+     *  (TIROS) / launcher stages (Ariane 6 R/B) in the SSTV virtual filter. */
+    val service: String? = null,
+    /** Set for manually imported transceivers, which remote updates must not replace. */
+    val isCustom: Boolean = false
 )

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/framework/IcomCivProtocol.kt

@@ -330,12 +330,13 @@ object IcomCivProtocol {
 
     /**
      * Parse frequency + mode from a CMD_READ_FREQ reply payload.
-     * Payload layout after stripping command byte: [5 freq bytes] [mode byte] [filter byte]
+     * Payload layout after stripping command byte: [5 freq bytes]
+     * The IC-705 does not include a mode byte; if one is present it is parsed, otherwise mode is empty.
      */
     fun parseFreqModePayload(payload: ByteArray): Pair<Long, String>? {
-        if (payload.size < 6) return null
+        if (payload.size < 5) return null
         val freqHz = decodeFrequencyBcd(payload.copyOfRange(0, 5))
-        val mode   = BYTE_TO_MODE[payload[5]] ?: return null
+        val mode   = if (payload.size > 5) BYTE_TO_MODE[payload[5]] ?: return null else ""
         return freqHz to mode
     }
 

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/framework/NetworkReporter.kt

@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
  */
 package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.framework
 
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.Constants
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.IReporter
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
 import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
@@ -31,18 +33,30 @@ class NetworkReporter(
     private val rotatorServer: String,
     private val rotatorPort: Int,
     private val frequencyServer: String,
-    private val frequencyPort: Int
+    private val frequencyPort: Int,
+    private val frequencyOffsetHz: Long = 0L
 ) : IReporter {
 
     private val writeMutex = Mutex()
+    private val connectionMutex = Mutex()
+    private val frequencyCommands = Channel<String>(Channel.CONFLATED)
 
     private var rotatorSocket: SocketChannel? = null
     private var rotatorConnected = false
-    private var rotatorConnecting = false
 
     private var frequencySocket: SocketChannel? = null
     private var frequencyConnected = false
-    private var frequencyConnecting = false
+
+    init {
+        // Keep only the latest frequency command to avoid stale backlog and effective lag.
+        reporterScope.launch {
+            for (command in frequencyCommands) {
+                ensureFrequencyConnected()
+                if (!frequencyConnected) continue
+                write(frequencySocket, command) { resetFrequencyConnection() }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
     override fun reportRotation(format: String, azimuth: Double, elevation: Double) {
         reporterScope.launch {
@@ -53,51 +67,48 @@ class NetworkReporter(
                 .replace($$"$AZ", azimuth.toString())
                 .replace($$"$EL", el.toString())
                 .unescapeControlChars()
-            write(rotatorSocket, command) { rotatorConnected = false }
+            write(rotatorSocket, command) { resetRotatorConnection() }
         }
     }
 
     override fun reportFrequency(format: String, frequency: Long) {
-        reporterScope.launch {
-            ensureFrequencyConnected()
-            if (!frequencyConnected) return@launch
-            val command = format
-                .replace($$"$FREQ", frequency.toString())
-                .unescapeControlChars()
-            write(frequencySocket, command) { frequencyConnected = false }
-        }
+        val clampedOffset = frequencyOffsetHz.coerceIn(
+            Constants.FREQ_OFFSET_MIN_HZ,
+            Constants.FREQ_OFFSET_MAX_HZ
+        )
+        val correctedFreq = frequency.coerceAtLeast(0L).safeAdd(clampedOffset).coerceAtLeast(0L)
+        val command = format
+            .replace($$"$FREQ", correctedFreq.toString())
+            .unescapeControlChars()
+        frequencyCommands.trySend(command)
     }
 
-    private fun ensureRotatorConnected() {
-        if (rotatorConnected || rotatorConnecting || rotatorServer.isBlank()) return
-        reporterScope.launch {
+    private suspend fun ensureRotatorConnected() {
+        connectionMutex.withLock {
+            if (rotatorConnected || rotatorServer.isBlank()) return
             try {
-                rotatorConnecting = true
+                resetRotatorConnection()
                 rotatorSocket = SocketChannel.open(InetSocketAddress(rotatorServer, rotatorPort))
                 rotatorConnected = true
                 println("NetworkReporter: Rotator connected to $rotatorServer:$rotatorPort")
             } catch (e: Exception) {
                 println("NetworkReporter rotator connect error: ${e.message}")
-                rotatorConnected = false
-            } finally {
-                rotatorConnecting = false
+                resetRotatorConnection()
             }
         }
     }
 
-    private fun ensureFrequencyConnected() {
-        if (frequencyConnected || frequencyConnecting || frequencyServer.isBlank()) return
-        reporterScope.launch {
+    private suspend fun ensureFrequencyConnected() {
+        connectionMutex.withLock {
+            if (frequencyConnected || frequencyServer.isBlank()) return
             try {
-                frequencyConnecting = true
+                resetFrequencyConnection()
                 frequencySocket = SocketChannel.open(InetSocketAddress(frequencyServer, frequencyPort))
                 frequencyConnected = true
                 println("NetworkReporter: Frequency connected to $frequencyServer:$frequencyPort")
             } catch (e: Exception) {
                 println("NetworkReporter frequency connect error: ${e.message}")
-                frequencyConnected = false
-            } finally {
-                frequencyConnecting = false
+                resetFrequencyConnection()
             }
         }
     }
@@ -106,7 +117,9 @@ class NetworkReporter(
         try {
             writeMutex.withLock {
                 val buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap("$command\n".toByteArray())
-                socket?.write(buffer)
+                while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
+                    socket?.write(buffer)
+                }
             }
         } catch (e: Exception) {
             println("NetworkReporter write error: ${e.message}")
@@ -114,6 +127,34 @@ class NetworkReporter(
         }
     }
 
+    private fun resetRotatorConnection() {
+        rotatorConnected = false
+        closeQuietly(rotatorSocket)
+        rotatorSocket = null
+    }
+
+    private fun resetFrequencyConnection() {
+        frequencyConnected = false
+        closeQuietly(frequencySocket)
+        frequencySocket = null
+    }
+
+    private fun closeQuietly(socket: SocketChannel?) {
+        try {
+            socket?.close()
+        } catch (_: Exception) {}
+    }
+
+    private fun Long.safeAdd(delta: Long): Long {
+        return when {
+            delta > 0 && this > Long.MAX_VALUE - delta -> Long.MAX_VALUE
+            delta < 0 && this < Long.MIN_VALUE - delta -> Long.MIN_VALUE
+            else -> this + delta
+        }
+    }
+
     private fun String.unescapeControlChars(): String =
-        replace("\\r", "\r").replace("\\n", "\n").replace("\\t", "\t")
+        replace("""\r""", 13.toChar().toString())
+            .replace("""\n""", 10.toChar().toString())
+            .replace("""\t""", 9.toChar().toString())
 }

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/injection/MainContainer.kt

@@ -17,39 +17,60 @@
  */
 package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.injection
 
+import android.Manifest
 import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager
 import android.content.Context
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import android.hardware.SensorManager
 import android.hardware.display.DisplayManager
 import android.location.LocationManager
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import androidx.room.Room
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.Look4SatDb
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.MIGRATION_1_2
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.MIGRATION_2_3
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.MIGRATION_QSO_1_2
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.MIGRATION_QSO_2_3
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.QsoDatabase
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.framework.BluetoothReporter
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.framework.Ft817Controller
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.framework.Ic705Controller
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.framework.NetworkReporter
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.framework.RadioTrackingService
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.lotw.LoTWUploadRepository
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository.AmSatRepository
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository.DatabaseRepo
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository.QsoRepository
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository.SatelliteRepo
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository.SelectionRepo
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository.SensorsRepo
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository.SettingsRepo
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository.UpdateRepository
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository.LoTWRepository
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository.LocationRepo
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository.WavelogRepository
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.source.LocalSource
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.source.RemoteSource
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.usecase.AddToCalendar
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.usecase.AudioCapture
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.usecase.SaveImage
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.usecase.ShowToast
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.IQsoRepository
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.RadioControlSettings
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.IDatabaseRepo
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ILoTWUploadRepository
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.IMainContainer
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.IRadioController
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.IRadioTrackingService
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.IReporter
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ILoTWRepository
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ILocationRepo
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ISatelliteRepo
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ISelectionRepo
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ISensorsRepo
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ISettingsRepo
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.IWavelogRepository
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.MutualPassData
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.ILocalSource
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.IRemoteSource
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.usecase.IAddToCalendar
@@ -61,21 +82,56 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineExceptionHandler
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
 import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
 
 class MainContainer(private val context: Context) : IMainContainer {
 
     private val localSource = provideLocalSource()
+    private val remoteSource = provideRemoteSource()
     private val mainHandler = CoroutineExceptionHandler { _, error -> println("MainHandler: $error") }
     override val appScope = CoroutineScope(SupervisorJob() + Dispatchers.Default + mainHandler)
     override val settingsRepo = provideSettingsRepo()
     override val selectionRepo = provideSelectionRepo()
     override val satelliteRepo = provideSatelliteRepo()
     override val databaseRepo = provideDatabaseRepo()
+    override val amSatRepo by lazy { AmSatRepository(remoteSource, appScope) }
+    override val updateRepo by lazy { UpdateRepository(remoteSource) }
+    override val wavelogRepo: IWavelogRepository by lazy { WavelogRepository() }
+    override val lotwRepo: ILoTWRepository by lazy { LoTWRepository() }
+    override val qsoRepository: IQsoRepository by lazy {
+        val database = Room.databaseBuilder(context, QsoDatabase::class.java, "Look4SatQsoDB")
+            .addMigrations(MIGRATION_QSO_1_2, MIGRATION_QSO_2_3)
+            .build()
+        QsoRepository(database.qsoDao(), Dispatchers.IO)
+    }
+    override val lotwUploadRepository: ILoTWUploadRepository by lazy { LoTWUploadRepository(context) }
     override val radioTrackingService: IRadioTrackingService by lazy {
         val manager = context.getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE) as BluetoothManager
         RadioTrackingService(appScope, manager, satelliteRepo, settingsRepo)
     }
+    override val locationRepo: ILocationRepo by lazy {
+        val manager = context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager
+        LocationRepo(manager) {
+            ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) ==
+                PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+        }
+    }
+
+    private val _mutualPassData = MutableStateFlow(MutualPassData())
+    override val mutualPassData: StateFlow<MutualPassData> = _mutualPassData.asStateFlow()
+    private val _pendingLoTWStationGrid = MutableStateFlow<String?>(null)
+    override val pendingLoTWStationGrid: StateFlow<String?> = _pendingLoTWStationGrid.asStateFlow()
+
+    override fun setMutualPassData(data: MutualPassData) {
+        _mutualPassData.value = data
+    }
+    override fun setPendingLoTWStationGrid(grid: String?) {
+        _pendingLoTWStationGrid.value = grid
+    }
 
     override fun provideAddToCalendar(): IAddToCalendar = AddToCalendar(context)
 
@@ -103,7 +159,8 @@ class MainContainer(private val context: Context) : IMainContainer {
             rc.rotatorAddress,
             rc.rotatorPort.toIntOrNull() ?: 0,
             rc.frequencyAddress,
-            rc.frequencyPort.toIntOrNull() ?: 0
+            rc.frequencyPort.toIntOrNull() ?: 0,
+            rc.frequencyOffsetHz
         )
     }
 
@@ -135,13 +192,6 @@ class MainContainer(private val context: Context) : IMainContainer {
         return SensorsRepo(manager, displayManager)
     }
 
-    override fun providePairedBluetoothDevices(): List<Pair<String, String>> = buildList {
-        try {
-            val manager = context.getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE) as BluetoothManager
-            manager.adapter?.bondedDevices?.forEach { add(Pair(it.name ?: "Unknown", it.address ?: "")) }
-        } catch (_: SecurityException) {}
-    }
-
     private fun provideDatabaseRepo(): IDatabaseRepo {
         val dbDispatcher = Dispatchers.Default
         val dataParser = DataParser(dbDispatcher)
@@ -151,12 +201,24 @@ class MainContainer(private val context: Context) : IMainContainer {
 
     private fun provideLocalSource(): ILocalSource {
         val builder = Room.databaseBuilder(context, Look4SatDb::class.java, "Look4SatDBv400")
-        val database = builder.fallbackToDestructiveMigration(false).build()
+        val database = builder
+            .addMigrations(MIGRATION_1_2, MIGRATION_2_3)
+            .fallbackToDestructiveMigration(false)
+            .build()
         return LocalSource(database.look4SatDao())
     }
 
     private fun provideRemoteSource(): IRemoteSource {
-        return RemoteSource(Dispatchers.IO, context.contentResolver, OkHttpClient.Builder().build())
+        // amsat.org live pages are slow (7-10s+ from some networks); the
+        // OkHttp defaults (10s read timeout) made every AMSAT Live update
+        // time out, silently keeping stale FM/Linear lists forever.
+        val client = OkHttpClient.Builder()
+            .connectTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+            .readTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+            .writeTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+            .callTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+            .build()
+        return RemoteSource(Dispatchers.IO, context.contentResolver, client)
     }
 
     private fun provideSatelliteRepo(): ISatelliteRepo {

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/lotw/LoTWConfig.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.lotw
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoRecord
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.LoTWSatelliteAliases
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.displayMode
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWProblem
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWRegionField
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWRegionOption
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWStation
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWStationMeta
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWZonePair
+import org.w3c.dom.Element
+import org.xml.sax.InputSource
+import org.xml.sax.SAXException
+import java.io.InputStream
+import java.io.StringReader
+import java.util.Locale
+import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream
+import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory
+
+/** Bundled ARRL configuration 11.34 from https://lotw.arrl.org/lotw/config.tq6. */
+internal class LoTWConfig(input: InputStream) {
+    private val root = input.use { source -> GZIPInputStream(source).use { gzip ->
+        val xml = gzip.bufferedReader(Charsets.UTF_8).readText()
+        require(!xml.contains("<!DOCTYPE", true) && !xml.contains("<!ENTITY", true))
+        // Android's DOM provider does not support Xerces-specific setFeature flags.
+        DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().apply { isExpandEntityReferences = false }.newDocumentBuilder().apply {
+            setEntityResolver { _, _ -> throw SAXException("External entities are not permitted") }
+        }.parse(InputSource(StringReader(xml))).documentElement
+    } }
+    private val config = root.elements("tqslconfig").single()
+    val version = config.getAttribute("majorversion") + "." + config.getAttribute("minorversion")
+    private val spec = config.elements("sigspec").single { it.getAttribute("version") == "2.0" }
+    val stationOrder = spec.elements("tSTATION").single().childElements().map { it.tagName }
+    val contactOrder = spec.elements("tCONTACT").single().childElements().map { it.tagName }
+    private val primaryRegionFields = setOf("US_STATE", "CA_PROVINCE", "RU_OBLAST", "CN_PROVINCE", "AU_STATE", "JA_PREFECTURE", "FI_KUNTA")
+    private val secondaryRegionFields = setOf("US_COUNTY", "JA_CITY_GUN_KU")
+    private val bands = config.elements("bands").single().elements("band")
+    private val satellites = config.elements("satellite").associateBy { it.getAttribute("name").uppercase(Locale.US) }
+    private val modes = config.elements("modes").single().elements("mode").map { it.textContent }.toSet()
+
+    fun mode(record: QsoRecord): String {
+        val display = record.displayMode
+        if (display in modes) return display
+        val mapped = config.elements("adifmode").firstOrNull { it.textContent.equals(display, true) }?.getAttribute("mode")
+        return mapped ?: fail(LoTWProblem.MODE, display)
+    }
+
+    fun band(explicit: String, frequency: Long?, required: Boolean): String {
+        if (frequency != null && frequency <= 0) fail(LoTWProblem.BAND)
+        val frequencyBand = frequency?.let { hz -> bands.firstOrNull { band ->
+            val unit = if (band.getAttribute("spectrum") == "HF") 1_000.0 else 1_000_000.0
+            val mhz = hz / unit
+            mhz >= band.getAttribute("low").toDouble() && mhz <= band.getAttribute("high").toDouble()
+        }?.textContent }
+        val value = explicit.trim().uppercase(Locale.US).ifBlank { frequencyBand.orEmpty() }
+        if (value.isBlank() && !required && frequency == null) return ""
+        if (bands.none { it.textContent == value } || (frequency != null && frequencyBand != value)) fail(LoTWProblem.BAND, value)
+        return value
+    }
+
+    /** Every satellite name ARRL's config.tq6 knows, sorted: the only names LoTW accepts. */
+    fun satelliteNames(): List<String> = satellites.keys.sorted()
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve a tracker name to the ARRL name, or null when it is not an ARRL satellite.
+     * Exact official name first, then the alias table ("SAUDISAT 1C" -> "SO-50",
+     * "ISS (ZARYA)" -> "ARISS"), then an official name contained in the tracker name.
+     */
+    fun resolveSatellite(name: String): String? = LoTWSatelliteAliases.resolve(name, satellites.keys)
+
+    fun satellite(name: String, date: String): String {
+        val normalized = name.trim().uppercase(Locale.US)
+        // Tracker names differ from ARRL's: SatNOGS stores "SAUDISAT 1C" for "SO-50" and
+        // "ISS (ZARYA)" for "ARISS". resolveSatellite() checks the exact name, the alias
+        // table and finally substring containment; anything else is not uploadable.
+        val official = resolveSatellite(name) ?: fail(LoTWProblem.SATELLITE, normalized)
+        val sat = satellites.getValue(official)
+        val first = sat.getAttribute("startDate")
+        val last = sat.getAttribute("endDate")
+        if ((first.isNotBlank() && date < first) || (last.isNotBlank() && date > last)) fail(LoTWProblem.SATELLITE, normalized)
+        return sat.getAttribute("name").uppercase(Locale.US)
+    }
+
+    fun propagation(value: String): String {
+        val normalized = value.trim().uppercase(Locale.US)
+        if (normalized.isNotBlank() && config.elements("propmode").none { it.getAttribute("name") == normalized || it.textContent == normalized }) {
+            fail(LoTWProblem.INVALID_CONTACT, normalized)
+        }
+        return normalized
+    }
+
+    /** Region-field metadata and the national zonemap for one DXCC entity. */
+    fun stationMeta(dxcc: Int): LoTWStationMeta {
+        val pageFields = config.elements("page").filter { it.getAttribute("dependency") == dxcc.toString() }
+            .flatMap { it.elements("pageField") }.map { it.textContent }
+        val primary = pageFields.firstOrNull { it in primaryRegionFields }
+        val regionField = primary?.let { id ->
+            val field = config.elements("field").single { it.getAttribute("Id") == id }
+            val dependency = if (field.getAttribute("dependsOn") == "DXCC") dxcc.toString() else null
+            val options = field.elements("enums").filter {
+                it.getAttribute("dependency").isBlank() || it.getAttribute("dependency") == dependency
+            }.flatMap { it.elements("enum") }.map { enum ->
+                LoTWRegionOption(
+                    code = enum.getAttribute("value").uppercase(Locale.US),
+                    name = enum.textContent.trim().ifBlank { enum.getAttribute("value") },
+                    zones = parseZonemap(enum.getAttribute("zonemap"))
+                )
+            }
+            LoTWRegionField(id = id, label = field.getAttribute("label"), options = options)
+        }
+        val entity = config.elements("dxcc").flatMap { it.elements("entity") }
+            .firstOrNull { it.getAttribute("arrlId") == dxcc.toString() }
+        val countryZones = entity?.getAttribute("zonemap")?.let(::parseZonemap).orEmpty()
+        return LoTWStationMeta(regionField, countryZones)
+    }
+
+    private fun parseZonemap(zonemap: String): List<LoTWZonePair> = zonemap.split(',').mapNotNull { pair ->
+        val parts = pair.split(':')
+        if (parts.size != 2) return@mapNotNull null
+        val itu = parts[0].trim().toIntOrNull() ?: return@mapNotNull null
+        val cq = parts[1].trim().toIntOrNull() ?: return@mapNotNull null
+        LoTWZonePair(itu, cq)
+    }
+
+    fun stationFields(station: LoTWStation, dxcc: Int): Map<String, String> {
+        fun normalized(value: String) = value.trim().uppercase(Locale.US)
+        val grids = station.grid.split(',').map(::normalized).filter(String::isNotBlank).distinct()
+        if (grids.size !in 1..4 || grids.any { !it.matches(Regex("[A-R]{2}[0-9]{2}([A-X]{2}([0-9]{2})?)?")) }) {
+            fail(LoTWProblem.STATION_GRID)
+        }
+        // The primary grid goes into GRIDSQUARE (the field the config's tSTATION
+        // order signs); the full multi-grid set goes into MY_VUCC_GRIDS, an extra
+        // station field that TQSL stores but does not sign (same precedent as IOTA).
+        val fields = linkedMapOf("GRIDSQUARE" to grids.first())
+        if (grids.size > 1) fields["MY_VUCC_GRIDS"] = grids.joinToString(",")
+        fun zone(name: String, value: String, maximum: Int) {
+            if (value.isBlank()) return
+            val number = value.trim().toIntOrNull()?.takeIf { it in 1..maximum } ?: fail(LoTWProblem.STATION_ZONE)
+            fields[name] = number.toString()
+        }
+        zone("CQZ", station.cqZone, 40)
+        zone("ITUZ", station.ituZone, 90)
+        if (station.iota.isNotBlank()) {
+            val iota = normalized(station.iota)
+            if (!iota.matches(Regex("(AF|AN|AS|EU|NA|OC|SA)-[0-9]{3}"))) fail(LoTWProblem.STATION_IOTA)
+            fields["IOTA"] = iota
+        }
+        val pageFields = config.elements("page").filter { it.getAttribute("dependency") == dxcc.toString() }
+            .flatMap { it.elements("pageField") }.map { it.textContent }
+        val primary = pageFields.firstOrNull { it in primaryRegionFields }
+        val secondary = pageFields.firstOrNull { it in secondaryRegionFields }
+        fun region(name: String?, value: String) {
+            if (value.isBlank()) return
+            if (name == null) fail(LoTWProblem.STATION_REGION)
+            val field = config.elements("field").single { it.getAttribute("Id") == name }
+            val dependency = when (field.getAttribute("dependsOn")) {
+                "DXCC" -> dxcc.toString()
+                else -> fields[field.getAttribute("dependsOn")]
+            }
+            val options = field.elements("enums").filter {
+                it.getAttribute("dependency").isBlank() || it.getAttribute("dependency") == dependency
+            }.flatMap { it.elements("enum") }.map { it.getAttribute("value").uppercase(Locale.US) }
+            val code = normalized(value)
+            if (code !in options) fail(LoTWProblem.STATION_REGION, name)
+            fields[name] = code
+        }
+        region(primary, station.region)
+        region(secondary, station.county)
+        return fields
+    }
+}
+
+private fun Element.elements(tag: String): List<Element> = getElementsByTagName(tag).let { nodes ->
+    (0 until nodes.length).map { nodes.item(it) as Element }
+}
+private fun Element.childElements(): List<Element> = (0 until childNodes.length).mapNotNull { childNodes.item(it) as? Element }

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/lotw/LoTWKeyMaterial.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.lotw
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWCertificate
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWOperationException
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWProblem
+import java.security.KeyStore
+import java.security.PrivateKey
+import java.security.Signature
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
+import java.util.Collections
+import java.util.Date
+import java.util.Locale
+import java.util.TimeZone
+
+internal data class LoTWKeyMaterial(val key: PrivateKey, val certificate: X509Certificate, val info: LoTWCertificate) {
+    companion object {
+        fun read(bytes: ByteArray, password: CharArray, now: Long): LoTWKeyMaterial {
+            if (bytes.isEmpty() || bytes.size > MAX_CERTIFICATE_BYTES) fail(LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_INVALID)
+            val key: PrivateKey
+            val cert: X509Certificate
+            val store = try {
+                KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12").apply { bytes.inputStream().use { load(it, password) } }
+            } catch (_: Exception) {
+                // Modern TQSL / OpenSSL 3 exports use PBES2+AES-CBC which Android's legacy
+                // Bouncy Castle parser cannot read. Fall back to our own PBES2 reader; if
+                // that fails too, report the real reason (format vs password).
+                if (isPbes2(bytes)) {
+                    try {
+                        val parsed = Pkcs12Reader.read(bytes, password)
+                        parsed.first to parsed.second
+                    } catch (e: Exception) {
+                        // Classify by exception type so the user sees the right message:
+                        //  - BadPadding (BAD_DECRYPT)          -> wrong password
+                        //  - IllegalStateException (error())    -> unsupported algorithm,
+                        //    message is the algorithm name
+                        //  - IllegalArgumentException (require()) -> structurally invalid file
+                        fail(
+                            when {
+                                e is javax.crypto.BadPaddingException -> LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD
+                                e is IllegalStateException && password.isNotEmpty() -> LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_FORMAT
+                                else -> LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_INVALID
+                            },
+                            if (e is IllegalStateException) (e.message ?: "") else ""
+                        )
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    fail(LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD)
+                }
+            }
+            if (store is Pair<*, *>) {
+                @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+                key = store.first as PrivateKey
+                @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+                cert = store.second as X509Certificate
+            } else {
+                val ks = store as KeyStore
+                val aliases = Collections.list(ks.aliases()).filter { ks.isKeyEntry(it) }
+                if (aliases.size != 1) fail(LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_INVALID)
+                val alias = aliases.single()
+                key = try { ks.getKey(alias, password) as? PrivateKey }
+                catch (_: Exception) { fail(LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD) }
+                    ?: fail(LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_INVALID)
+                cert = ks.getCertificate(alias) as? X509Certificate ?: fail(LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_INVALID)
+            }
+            if (key.algorithm != "RSA" || cert.publicKey.algorithm != "RSA") fail(LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_INVALID)
+            try { cert.checkValidity(Date(now)) } catch (_: Exception) { fail(LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED) }
+            val info = try { metadata(cert) } catch (_: Exception) { fail(LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_INVALID) }
+            // Use the platform's crypto implementation, including PKCS#1 padding. No custom cryptography.
+            val challenge = "Look4Sat LoTW certificate key check".toByteArray(Charsets.US_ASCII)
+            val signed = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA").run { initSign(key); update(challenge); sign() }
+            val valid = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA").run { initVerify(cert); update(challenge); verify(signed) }
+            if (!valid) fail(LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_INVALID)
+            return LoTWKeyMaterial(key, cert, info)
+        }
+
+        /** True when the PKCS12 uses PBES2 (OID 1.2.840.113549.1.5.13), the default
+         *  algorithm of OpenSSL 3 / modern TQSL. Android's legacy BC parser can't read it. */
+        private fun isPbes2(bytes: ByteArray): Boolean {
+            val oid = byteArrayOf(0x2a, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x86.toByte(), 0xf7.toByte(), 0x0d, 0x01, 0x05, 0x0d)
+            if (bytes.size < oid.size) return false
+            outer@ for (i in 0..bytes.size - oid.size) {
+                for (j in oid.indices) if (bytes[i + j] != oid[j]) continue@outer
+                return true
+            }
+            return false
+        }
+
+        private fun metadata(cert: X509Certificate): LoTWCertificate {
+            val oid = byteArrayOf(0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0xe0.toByte(), 0x3c, 0x01, 0x01)
+            val subject = DerValue.read(cert.subjectX500Principal.encoded).single()
+            require(subject.tag == 0x30)
+            val calls = subject.children().flatMap { it.children() }.mapNotNull { attribute ->
+                val pair = attribute.children()
+                if (pair.size == 2 && pair[0].tag == 6 && pair[0].data.contentEquals(oid)) pair[1].text() else null
+            }
+            val call = calls.single().trim().uppercase(Locale.US)
+            require(call.matches(Regex("[A-Z0-9]+(/[A-Z0-9]+)*")) && call.any(Char::isDigit) && call.any(Char::isLetter))
+            val first = extension(cert, "2")
+            val last = extension(cert, "3").takeUnless { it == "0000-00-00" }.orEmpty()
+            require(validDate(first) && (last.isBlank() || validDate(last)) && (last.isBlank() || last >= first))
+            val dxcc = extension(cert, "4").toInt()
+            require(dxcc > 0)
+            return LoTWCertificate(call, dxcc, cert.serialNumber.toString(16), utc(cert.notAfter.time, "yyyy-MM-dd"), first, last)
+        }
+
+        private fun extension(cert: X509Certificate, suffix: String): String {
+            val bytes = cert.getExtensionValue("1.3.6.1.4.1.12348.1.$suffix") ?: return ""
+            val outer = DerValue.read(bytes).single()
+            require(outer.tag == 4)
+            // TrustedQSL uses raw ASCII extension values. Also accept DER string-wrapped values.
+            return if (outer.data.all { it.toInt() in 32..126 || it.toInt() == 0 }) {
+                outer.data.toString(Charsets.US_ASCII).trim('\u0000', ' ')
+            } else DerValue.read(outer.data).single().text().trim()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+internal const val MAX_CERTIFICATE_BYTES = 1024 * 1024
+internal fun fail(problem: LoTWProblem, detail: String = ""): Nothing = throw LoTWOperationException(problem, detail)
+internal fun utc(millis: Long, pattern: String): String = SimpleDateFormat(pattern, Locale.US).apply {
+    timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")
+}.format(Date(millis))
+internal fun validDate(value: String): Boolean = value.matches(Regex("[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}")) && runCatching {
+    SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.US).apply { isLenient = false }.parse(value) != null
+}.getOrDefault(false)
+
+/** Only bounded DER metadata decoding; cryptographic verification is delegated to JCA. */
+internal data class DerValue(val tag: Int, val data: ByteArray) {
+    fun children(): List<DerValue> = read(data)
+    fun text(): String = when (tag) {
+        12, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24 -> data.toString(Charsets.UTF_8)
+        30 -> data.toString(Charsets.UTF_16BE)
+        else -> error("Not an ASN.1 string")
+    }
+    companion object {
+        fun read(bytes: ByteArray): List<DerValue> {
+            val result = mutableListOf<DerValue>()
+            var offset = 0
+            while (offset < bytes.size) {
+                require(bytes.size - offset >= 2)
+                val tag = bytes[offset++].toInt() and 255
+                var length = bytes[offset++].toInt() and 255
+                if (length and 128 != 0) {
+                    val size = length and 127
+                    require(size in 1..3 && size <= bytes.size - offset)
+                    length = 0
+                    repeat(size) { length = (length shl 8) or (bytes[offset++].toInt() and 255) }
+                }
+                require(length <= bytes.size - offset)
+                result += DerValue(tag, bytes.copyOfRange(offset, offset + length))
+                offset += length
+            }
+            return result
+        }
+    }
+}

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/lotw/LoTWSigner.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.lotw
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoRecord
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoStatus
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.isSatellite
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWProblem
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
+import java.math.BigDecimal
+import java.security.MessageDigest
+import java.security.Signature
+import java.util.Locale
+import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream
+import kotlin.io.encoding.Base64
+
+internal data class LoTWContact(val record: QsoRecord, val fields: Map<String, String>, val signData: String, val fingerprint: String)
+
+internal class LoTWSigner(private val config: LoTWConfig) {
+    fun contact(record: QsoRecord, key: LoTWKeyMaterial, station: Map<String, String>, now: Long): LoTWContact {
+        val call = record.theirCallsign.trim().uppercase(Locale.US)
+        if (record.status != QsoStatus.COMPLETE || !call.matches(Regex("[A-Z0-9]+(/[A-Z0-9]+)*")) ||
+            !call.any(Char::isLetter) || !call.any(Char::isDigit)) fail(LoTWProblem.INVALID_CONTACT, call)
+        if (!record.myCallsign.trim().equals(key.info.callsign, true)) fail(LoTWProblem.CALLSIGN_MISMATCH, call)
+        val date = utc(record.startUtcMillis, "yyyy-MM-dd")
+        // A record dated after "now" gets its own message: it happens when the operator
+        // logged against a pass that had not started yet (out-of-window flow), and "fix the
+        // time" is the actionable advice. Reporting it as "outside the certificate" sent one
+        // operator hunting the certificate while the culprit was the record's future time.
+        if (record.startUtcMillis > now) {
+            fail(LoTWProblem.QSO_FUTURE, "$call @ ${utc(record.startUtcMillis, "MM-dd HH:mm'Z'")}")
+        }
+        if (date < key.info.firstQsoDate || (key.info.lastQsoDate.isNotBlank() && date > key.info.lastQsoDate)) {
+            fail(LoTWProblem.QSO_DATE, call)
+        }
+        fun mhz(hz: Long?): String = hz?.let { BigDecimal.valueOf(it, 6).stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString() }.orEmpty()
+        val fields = linkedMapOf(
+            "BAND" to config.band(record.band, record.txFrequencyHz, true),
+            "BAND_RX" to config.band(record.rxBand, record.rxFrequencyHz, false),
+            "CALL" to call,
+            "FREQ" to mhz(record.txFrequencyHz),
+            "FREQ_RX" to mhz(record.rxFrequencyHz),
+            "MODE" to config.mode(record),
+            "PROP_MODE" to if (record.isSatellite) "SAT" else config.propagation(record.propagationMode),
+            "QSO_DATE" to date,
+            "QSO_TIME" to utc(record.startUtcMillis, "HH:mm:ss'Z'"),
+            "SAT_NAME" to if (record.isSatellite) config.satellite(record.satelliteName, date) else ""
+        ).filterValues { it.isNotBlank() }
+        val signData = (config.stationOrder.map { station[it].orEmpty() } + config.contactOrder.map { fields[it].orEmpty() }).joinToString("")
+        // Fingerprint identifies the CONTACT only (call, date/time, band, mode,
+        // satellite, frequency). Station fields (grid, zones, county, IOTA) are
+        // deliberately excluded: changing the station location must not change
+        // the fingerprint, otherwise previously-uploaded contacts would lose
+        // their ledger entry and be re-uploaded (and rejected as duplicates).
+        val identity = field("CALL", key.info.callsign) + field("DXCC", key.info.dxcc.toString()) +
+            fields.entries.joinToString("") { field(it.key, it.value) }
+        val hash = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256").digest(identity.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8)).joinToString("") { "%02x".format(it) }
+        return LoTWContact(record, fields, signData, hash)
+    }
+
+    fun sign(contacts: List<LoTWContact>, key: LoTWKeyMaterial, station: Map<String, String>): ByteArray {
+        val text = buildString {
+            append(field("TQSL_IDENT", "Look4Sat LoTW Config: V${config.version} AllowDupes: false"))
+            append(field("REC_TYPE", "tCERT")); append(field("CERT_UID", "1"))
+            append(field("CERTIFICATE", Base64.Default.encode(key.certificate.encoded).chunked(64).joinToString("\n")))
+            append("<eor>\n")
+            append(field("REC_TYPE", "tSTATION")); append(field("STATION_UID", "1")); append(field("CERT_UID", "1"))
+            append(field("CALL", key.info.callsign)); append(field("DXCC", key.info.dxcc.toString()))
+            station.forEach { (name, value) -> append(field(name, value)) }
+            append("<eor>\n")
+            contacts.forEach { contact ->
+                append(field("REC_TYPE", "tCONTACT")); append(field("STATION_UID", "1"))
+                contact.fields.forEach { (name, value) -> append(field(name, value)) }
+                // SHA-1 is required by the LoTW V2.0 wire format, not chosen for general-purpose signing.
+                val signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA").run {
+                    initSign(key.key); update(contact.signData.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8)); sign()
+                }
+                val encoded = Base64.Default.encode(signature).chunked(64).joinToString("\n")
+                append("<SIGN_LOTW_V2.0:${encoded.length}:6>$encoded\n")
+                append(field("SIGNDATA", contact.signData)); append("<eor>\n")
+            }
+        }
+        return ByteArrayOutputStream().also { output ->
+            GZIPOutputStream(output).use { it.write(text.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8)) }
+        }.toByteArray()
+    }
+}
+
+private fun field(name: String, value: String): String = "<$name:${value.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8).size}>$value\n"

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/lotw/LoTWStorage.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.lotw
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.security.keystore.KeyGenParameterSpec
+import android.security.keystore.KeyProperties
+import android.util.AtomicFile
+import java.io.File
+import java.security.KeyStore
+import javax.crypto.Cipher
+import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator
+import javax.crypto.SecretKey
+import javax.crypto.spec.GCMParameterSpec
+
+internal interface LoTWStorage {
+    fun read(name: String): ByteArray?
+    fun write(name: String, data: ByteArray)
+    fun delete(name: String)
+}
+
+/** P12 backups and their saved passwords are encrypted at rest and excluded from Android/cloud backup. */
+internal class AndroidLoTWStorage(context: Context) : LoTWStorage {
+    private val directory = File(context.noBackupFilesDir, "lotw")
+    private val store by lazy { KeyStore.getInstance("AndroidKeyStore").apply { load(null) } }
+    private fun file(name: String): AtomicFile {
+        require(name.matches(Regex("[a-z]+")))
+        check(directory.isDirectory || directory.mkdirs())
+        return AtomicFile(File(directory, name))
+    }
+    private fun key(): SecretKey = (store.getKey(ALIAS, null) as? SecretKey) ?: KeyGenerator.getInstance(
+        KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_AES, "AndroidKeyStore"
+    ).run {
+        init(KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder(ALIAS, KeyProperties.PURPOSE_ENCRYPT or KeyProperties.PURPOSE_DECRYPT)
+            .setBlockModes(KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_GCM).setEncryptionPaddings(KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_NONE)
+            .setKeySize(256).build())
+        generateKey()
+    }
+    @Synchronized override fun read(name: String): ByteArray? {
+        val file = file(name)
+        if (!file.baseFile.exists() && !File(file.baseFile.path + ".bak").exists()) return null
+        val bytes = file.readFully()
+        require(bytes.size in 29..(16 * 1024 * 1024) && bytes[0] == 1.toByte())
+        return Cipher.getInstance("AES/GCM/NoPadding").run {
+            init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key(), GCMParameterSpec(128, bytes.copyOfRange(1, 13)))
+            updateAAD(name.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8))
+            doFinal(bytes, 13, bytes.size - 13)
+        }
+    }
+    @Synchronized override fun write(name: String, data: ByteArray) {
+        val cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/GCM/NoPadding").apply {
+            init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key())
+            updateAAD(name.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8))
+        }
+        val bytes = byteArrayOf(1) + cipher.iv + cipher.doFinal(data)
+        val file = file(name)
+        val stream = file.startWrite()
+        try { stream.write(bytes); file.finishWrite(stream) }
+        catch (error: Exception) { file.failWrite(stream); throw error }
+    }
+    @Synchronized override fun delete(name: String) = file(name).delete()
+    private companion object { const val ALIAS = "look4sat.lotw.storage.v1" }
+}

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/lotw/LoTWUploadRepository.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.lotw
+
+import android.content.Context
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoRecord
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.satelliteIdentity
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoStatus
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ILoTWUploadRepository
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWCertificate
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWOperationException
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWProblem
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWStation
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWStationMeta
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWUploadAudit
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWUploadPreview
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWUploadResult
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.ensureActive
+import kotlinx.coroutines.suspendCancellableCoroutine
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import okhttp3.Call
+import okhttp3.Callback
+import okhttp3.MediaType.Companion.toMediaType
+import okhttp3.MultipartBody
+import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
+import okhttp3.Request
+import okhttp3.RequestBody.Companion.toRequestBody
+import okhttp3.Response
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
+import java.io.DataInputStream
+import java.io.DataOutputStream
+import java.io.IOException
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+import java.nio.CharBuffer
+import java.util.Locale
+import java.util.UUID
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
+import kotlin.coroutines.coroutineContext
+import kotlin.coroutines.resume
+
+private fun readBoundedBody(response: Response, limit: Int): String = response.body.charStream().use { reader ->
+    val result = StringBuilder()
+    val buffer = CharArray(8192)
+    while (true) {
+        val count = reader.read(buffer)
+        if (count < 0) break
+        require(result.length <= limit - count) { "Response exceeds size limit" }
+        result.append(buffer, 0, count)
+    }
+    result.toString()
+}
+
+class LoTWUploadRepository internal constructor(
+    private val storage: LoTWStorage,
+    private val config: () -> LoTWConfig,
+    client: OkHttpClient = OkHttpClient(),
+    private val now: () -> Long = System::currentTimeMillis
+) : ILoTWUploadRepository {
+    constructor(context: Context) : this(AndroidLoTWStorage(context), { LoTWConfig(context.assets.open("lotw/config.tq6")) })
+    private val client = client.newBuilder().connectTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).readTimeout(120, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+        .callTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS).retryOnConnectionFailure(false).followRedirects(false).followSslRedirects(false).build()
+    private val mutex = Mutex()
+    @Volatile private var pending: Pending? = null
+    private data class Pending(val preview: LoTWUploadPreview, val data: ByteArray, val hashes: List<String>, val created: Long)
+    private data class SigningContext(val key: LoTWKeyMaterial, val signer: LoTWSigner, val location: Map<String, String>)
+
+    override suspend fun certificate(): LoTWCertificate? = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        mutex.withLock {
+            val bytes = storage.read("certificate") ?: return@withLock null
+            try {
+                readBundle(bytes).let { bundle ->
+                    bundle.p12.fill(0)
+                    bundle.password?.fill(0)
+                    bundle.info.copy(passwordSaved = bundle.password != null)
+                }
+            } finally { bytes.fill(0) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun importCertificate(data: ByteArray, password: CharArray): LoTWCertificate = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        mutex.withLock {
+            val passwordBytes = encodePassword(password)
+            try {
+                if (passwordBytes.size > MAX_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD_BYTES) fail(LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD)
+                val key = LoTWKeyMaterial.read(data, password, now())
+                val bytes = encodeBundle(key.info, data, passwordBytes)
+                try { storage.write("certificate", bytes) } finally { bytes.fill(0) }
+                discardPreview()
+                key.info.copy(passwordSaved = true)
+            } finally {
+                passwordBytes.fill(0)
+                password.fill('\u0000')
+                data.fill(0)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun saveCertificatePassword(password: CharArray): LoTWCertificate = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        mutex.withLock {
+            val stored = storage.read("certificate") ?: fail(LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_MISSING)
+            val bundle = try { readBundle(stored) } finally { stored.fill(0) }
+            val passwordBytes = encodePassword(password)
+            try {
+                if (passwordBytes.size > MAX_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD_BYTES) fail(LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD)
+                val key = LoTWKeyMaterial.read(bundle.p12, password, now())
+                val bytes = encodeBundle(key.info, bundle.p12, passwordBytes)
+                try { storage.write("certificate", bytes) } finally { bytes.fill(0) }
+                discardPreview()
+                key.info.copy(passwordSaved = true)
+            } finally {
+                bundle.p12.fill(0)
+                bundle.password?.fill(0)
+                passwordBytes.fill(0)
+                password.fill('\u0000')
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun station(): LoTWStation? = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        mutex.withLock { readStation() }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun saveStation(station: LoTWStation): LoTWStation = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        mutex.withLock {
+            val stored = storage.read("certificate") ?: fail(LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_MISSING)
+            val bundle = try { readBundle(stored) } finally { stored.fill(0) }
+            val normalized = station.normalized()
+            try {
+                config().stationFields(normalized, bundle.info.dxcc)
+            } catch (e: LoTWOperationException) {
+                // A region saved under a different certificate no longer applies to
+                // this DXCC entity — drop it instead of failing the whole save.
+                if (e.reason != LoTWProblem.STATION_REGION) throw e
+                val cleaned = normalized.copy(region = "", county = "")
+                config().stationFields(cleaned, bundle.info.dxcc)
+                writeStation(cleaned)
+                discardPreview()
+                return@withLock cleaned
+            } finally {
+                bundle.p12.fill(0)
+                bundle.password?.fill(0)
+            }
+            writeStation(normalized)
+            discardPreview()
+            normalized
+        }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun removeCertificate() = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        mutex.withLock { discardPreview(); storage.delete("certificate") }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun stationMeta(dxcc: Int): LoTWStationMeta = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        config().stationMeta(dxcc)
+    }
+
+    /** The ARRL satellite catalogue is static for the lifetime of the bundled config.tq6. */
+    private val satelliteNames: List<String> by lazy { config().satelliteNames() }
+
+    override suspend fun satelliteCatalog(): List<String> = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { satelliteNames }
+
+    /**
+     * What makes two records the same contact for batch de-duplication: the opposite station,
+     * the satellite (resolved to its ARRL identity, so the tracker spelling and the official
+     * name are one) and the minute the QSO started. Frequency and mode are deliberately not
+     * part of the key — the same contact logged twice with slightly different tuning (or with
+     * the frequency fields empty) must still be caught before LoTW rejects the duplicate.
+     */
+    private fun duplicateKey(record: QsoRecord): String = listOf(
+        record.theirCallsign.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+        satelliteIdentity(record.satelliteName),
+        (record.startUtcMillis / 60_000L).toString()
+    ).joinToString("|")
+
+    override suspend fun audit(records: List<QsoRecord>): LoTWUploadAudit = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        mutex.withLock {
+            val signing = signingContext()
+            val ledger = ledger()
+            val unique = hashSetOf<String>()
+            var pendingCount = 0
+            var uploaded = 0
+            var unknown = 0
+            var unavailable = 0
+            var duplicates = 0
+            var incomplete = 0
+            val reasons = mutableMapOf<LoTWProblem, Int>()
+            val details = mutableMapOf<LoTWProblem, String>()
+            records.sortedBy { it.startUtcMillis }.forEach { record ->
+                coroutineContext.ensureActive()
+                when {
+                    record.status != QsoStatus.COMPLETE -> {
+                        unavailable++
+                        incomplete++
+                    }
+
+                    record.lotwReceived || record.lotwUploaded -> uploaded++
+                    else -> {
+                        val contact = try {
+                            signing.signer.contact(record, signing.key, signing.location, now())
+                        } catch (e: LoTWOperationException) {
+                            unavailable++
+                            reasons[e.reason] = (reasons[e.reason] ?: 0) + 1
+                            if (e.detail.isNotBlank()) details.putIfAbsent(e.reason, e.detail)
+                            null
+                        }
+                        if (contact != null) when {
+                            !unique.add(duplicateKey(contact.record)) -> {
+                                unavailable++
+                                duplicates++
+                            }
+
+                            ledger[contact.fingerprint] == "accepted" -> uploaded++
+                            ledger[contact.fingerprint] == "unknown" -> unknown++
+                            else -> pendingCount++
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            LoTWUploadAudit(
+                records.size, pendingCount, uploaded, unknown, unavailable,
+                reasons, details, duplicates, incomplete
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun prepare(records: List<QsoRecord>, resubmit: Boolean): LoTWUploadPreview = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        mutex.withLock {
+            discardPreview()
+            if (records.size > 10_000) fail(LoTWProblem.TOO_MANY_CONTACTS)
+            val signing = signingContext()
+            val ledger = ledger()
+            var skipped = 0
+            var unknown = 0
+            var unavailable = 0
+            var duplicates = 0
+            val unique = hashSetOf<String>()
+            val reasons = mutableMapOf<LoTWProblem, Int>()
+            val contacts = records.sortedBy { it.startUtcMillis }.mapNotNull { record ->
+                coroutineContext.ensureActive()
+                if (record.status != QsoStatus.COMPLETE || ((record.lotwReceived || record.lotwUploaded) && !resubmit)) { skipped++; return@mapNotNull null }
+                val contact = try {
+                    signing.signer.contact(record, signing.key, signing.location, now())
+                } catch (e: LoTWOperationException) {
+                    // One un-signable record must not abort the whole batch:
+                    // skip it, count the real reason, and let the rest upload.
+                    unavailable++
+                    reasons[e.reason] = (reasons[e.reason] ?: 0) + 1
+                    return@mapNotNull null
+                }
+                val previous = ledger[contact.fingerprint]
+                when {
+                    (previous == "accepted" && !resubmit) -> { skipped++; null }
+                    !unique.add(duplicateKey(contact.record)) -> {
+                        skipped++
+                        duplicates++
+                        null
+                    }
+
+                    previous == "unknown" && !resubmit -> { skipped++; unknown++; null }
+                    else -> contact
+                }
+            }
+            // The station-location grids this batch is signed with: the primary grid plus the
+            // MY_VUCC_GRIDS set (1 inside a grid, 2 on a line, 4 on a corner — see [LoTWConfig]).
+            val locationGrids = buildList {
+                signing.location["GRIDSQUARE"]?.takeIf(String::isNotBlank)?.let(::add)
+                signing.location["MY_VUCC_GRIDS"]?.split(',')
+                    ?.map(String::trim)?.filter(String::isNotBlank)?.let(::addAll)
+            }.distinct()
+            val preview = LoTWUploadPreview(
+                UUID.randomUUID().toString(), signing.key.info.callsign, signing.key.info.dxcc, signing.location.getValue("GRIDSQUARE"),
+                contacts.size, skipped,
+                contacts.firstOrNull()?.record?.let { utc(it.startUtcMillis, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") }.orEmpty(),
+                contacts.lastOrNull()?.record?.let { utc(it.startUtcMillis, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") }.orEmpty(),
+                contacts.map { "${utc(it.record.startUtcMillis, "MM-dd HH:mm")} ${it.record.theirCallsign} ${it.fields["MODE"]} ${it.fields["SAT_NAME"].orEmpty()}" },
+                unknown,
+                unavailable,
+                reasons.toMap(),
+                duplicates,
+                contacts.map { it.record.id },
+                locationGrids,
+                resubmit
+            )
+            if (contacts.isNotEmpty()) pending = Pending(
+                preview,
+                signing.signer.sign(contacts, signing.key, signing.location),
+                contacts.map { it.fingerprint },
+                now()
+            )
+            preview
+        }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun upload(previewId: String): LoTWUploadResult = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        mutex.withLock {
+            val payload = pending?.takeIf { it.preview.id == previewId && now() - it.created in 0..900_000 }
+                ?: return@withLock LoTWUploadResult.ExpiredPreview
+            pending = null // A preview is a one-shot authorization, including across failures.
+            val ledger = ledger()
+            payload.hashes.forEach { ledger[it] = "unknown" }
+            saveLedger(ledger) // Persist BEFORE the POST, so process death/cancellation cannot cause an automatic retry.
+            try {
+                val result = post(payload.data, payload.preview.count)
+                when (result) {
+                    is LoTWUploadResult.Accepted -> payload.hashes.forEach { ledger[it] = "accepted" }
+                    is LoTWUploadResult.Rejected -> payload.hashes.forEach { ledger.remove(it) }
+                    else -> Unit
+                }
+                saveLedger(ledger)
+                result
+            } finally { payload.data.fill(0) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun discardPreview() { pending?.data?.fill(0); pending = null }
+
+    private fun signingContext(): SigningContext {
+        val stored = storage.read("certificate") ?: fail(LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_MISSING)
+        val bundle = try { readBundle(stored) } finally { stored.fill(0) }
+        val passwordBytes = bundle.password ?: run {
+            bundle.p12.fill(0)
+            fail(LoTWProblem.CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD)
+        }
+        val password = decodePassword(passwordBytes)
+        return try {
+            val key = LoTWKeyMaterial.read(bundle.p12, password, now())
+            val tqslConfig = config()
+            val signer = LoTWSigner(tqslConfig)
+            val station = readStation() ?: fail(LoTWProblem.STATION_GRID)
+            SigningContext(key, signer, tqslConfig.stationFields(station, key.info.dxcc))
+        } finally {
+            bundle.p12.fill(0)
+            passwordBytes.fill(0)
+            password.fill('\u0000')
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun readStation(): LoTWStation? = storage.read("station")?.inputStream()?.let { stream ->
+        DataInputStream(stream).use { input ->
+            require(input.readInt() == 1)
+            LoTWStation(input.readUTF(), input.readUTF(), input.readUTF(), input.readUTF(), input.readUTF(), input.readUTF())
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun writeStation(station: LoTWStation) {
+        val bytes = ByteArrayOutputStream().also { stream -> DataOutputStream(stream).use { output ->
+            output.writeInt(1)
+            listOf(station.grid, station.cqZone, station.ituZone, station.region, station.county, station.iota).forEach(output::writeUTF)
+        } }.toByteArray()
+        try { storage.write("station", bytes) } finally { bytes.fill(0) }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun post(data: ByteArray, count: Int): LoTWUploadResult = suspendCancellableCoroutine { continuation ->
+        val body = MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
+            .addFormDataPart("upfile", "look4sat-${UUID.randomUUID()}.tq8", data.toRequestBody("application/octet-stream".toMediaType())).build()
+        val call = client.newCall(Request.Builder().url("https://lotw.arrl.org/lotw/upload").post(body).build())
+        continuation.invokeOnCancellation { call.cancel() }
+        call.enqueue(object : Callback {
+            override fun onFailure(call: Call, e: IOException) {
+                if (continuation.isActive) continuation.resume(LoTWUploadResult.Unknown)
+            }
+            override fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response) {
+                val result = try {
+                    response.use {
+                        if (!it.isSuccessful) LoTWUploadResult.Unknown else parseLoTWUploadResponse(readBoundedBody(it, 256 * 1024), count)
+                    }
+                } catch (_: Exception) { LoTWUploadResult.Unknown }
+                if (continuation.isActive) continuation.resume(result)
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
+    private fun ledger(): MutableMap<String, String> = storage.read("receipts")?.inputStream()?.let { stream ->
+        DataInputStream(stream).use { input ->
+            require(input.readInt() == 1)
+            val size = input.readInt().also { require(it in 0..200_000) }
+            val entries = linkedMapOf<String, String>()
+            repeat(size) { entries[input.readUTF()] = input.readUTF() }
+            entries
+        }
+    } ?: linkedMapOf()
+
+    private fun saveLedger(entries: Map<String, String>) {
+        val bytes = ByteArrayOutputStream().also { stream -> DataOutputStream(stream).use { output ->
+            output.writeInt(1); output.writeInt(entries.size)
+            entries.forEach { (hash, status) -> output.writeUTF(hash); output.writeUTF(status) }
+        } }.toByteArray()
+        storage.write("receipts", bytes)
+    }
+}
+
+internal fun parseLoTWUploadResponse(body: String, count: Int): LoTWUploadResult {
+    val markers = Regex("<!--\\s*\\.UPL\\.\\s*(accepted|rejected)\\s*-->", RegexOption.IGNORE_CASE)
+        .findAll(body).map { it.groupValues[1].lowercase() }.toList()
+    return when (markers.singleOrNull()) {
+        "accepted" -> LoTWUploadResult.Accepted(count)
+        "rejected" -> {
+            val message = Regex("<!--\\s*\\.UPLMESSAGE\\.\\s*(.*?)-->", setOf(RegexOption.IGNORE_CASE, RegexOption.DOT_MATCHES_ALL))
+                .find(body)?.groupValues?.get(1).orEmpty().replace(Regex("<[^>]*>"), " ")
+                .replace(Regex("[\\p{Cc}\\s]+"), " ").trim().take(500)
+            LoTWUploadResult.Rejected(message)
+        }
+        else -> LoTWUploadResult.Unknown
+    }
+}
+
+private data class StoredCertificate(val info: LoTWCertificate, val p12: ByteArray, val password: ByteArray?)
+
+private fun encodeBundle(info: LoTWCertificate, p12: ByteArray, password: ByteArray): ByteArray = ByteArrayOutputStream().also { stream ->
+    DataOutputStream(stream).use { output ->
+        output.writeInt(2)
+        output.writeUTF(info.callsign); output.writeInt(info.dxcc); output.writeUTF(info.serial)
+        output.writeUTF(info.expires); output.writeUTF(info.firstQsoDate); output.writeUTF(info.lastQsoDate)
+        output.writeInt(password.size); output.write(password)
+        output.writeInt(p12.size); output.write(p12)
+    }
+}.toByteArray()
+
+private fun readBundle(bytes: ByteArray): StoredCertificate = DataInputStream(bytes.inputStream()).use { input ->
+    val version = input.readInt().also { require(it in 1..2) }
+    val info = LoTWCertificate(input.readUTF(), input.readInt(), input.readUTF(), input.readUTF(), input.readUTF(), input.readUTF())
+    val password = if (version >= 2) {
+        val size = input.readInt().also { require(it in 0..MAX_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD_BYTES) }
+        ByteArray(size).also { input.readFully(it) }
+    } else null
+    val p12Size = input.readInt().also { require(it in 1..MAX_CERTIFICATE_BYTES) }
+    StoredCertificate(info, ByteArray(p12Size).also { input.readFully(it) }, password)
+}
+
+private fun encodePassword(password: CharArray): ByteArray {
+    val buffer = Charsets.UTF_8.encode(CharBuffer.wrap(password))
+    return ByteArray(buffer.remaining()).also(buffer::get)
+}
+
+private fun decodePassword(password: ByteArray): CharArray {
+    val buffer = Charsets.UTF_8.decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(password))
+    return CharArray(buffer.remaining()).also(buffer::get)
+}
+
+private fun LoTWStation.normalized() = LoTWStation(
+    grid.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+    cqZone.trim(),
+    ituZone.trim(),
+    region.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+    county.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+    iota.trim().uppercase(Locale.US)
+)
+
+private const val MAX_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD_BYTES = 16 * 1024

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/lotw/Pkcs12Reader.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.lotw
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream
+import java.security.KeyFactory
+import java.security.PrivateKey
+import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate
+import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec
+import javax.crypto.Cipher
+import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory
+import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec
+import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec
+import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec
+
+/**
+ * Minimal PKCS#12 reader for the PBES2/AES-CBC format that OpenSSL 3 and modern
+ * TQSL produce by default. Android's legacy bundled Bouncy Castle PKCS12 parser
+ * cannot handle PBES2, so we parse the DER structure ourselves and decrypt with
+ * the platform JCE (PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1/256 + AES/CBC), which ships on Android.
+ *
+ * Handles both layouts:
+ *  - OpenSSL `-certpbe NONE`: plaintext certificate bags + a PBES2-shrouded key
+ *    inside a plaintext `data` ContentInfo.
+ *  - Modern TQSL: the certificate SafeContents wrapped in an `encryptedData`
+ *    ContentInfo (PBES2), plus the PBES2-shrouded key in a plaintext `data`
+ *    ContentInfo.
+ */
+internal object Pkcs12Reader {
+
+    private val OID_DATA = byteArrayOf(0x2a, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x86.toByte(), 0xf7.toByte(), 0x0d, 0x01, 0x07, 0x01)
+    private val OID_ENCRYPTED_DATA = byteArrayOf(0x2a, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x86.toByte(), 0xf7.toByte(), 0x0d, 0x01, 0x07, 0x06)
+    private val OID_PKCS8_SHROUDED_KEY_BAG = byteArrayOf(0x2a, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x86.toByte(), 0xf7.toByte(), 0x0d, 0x01, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x01, 0x02)
+    private val OID_CERT_BAG = byteArrayOf(0x2a, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x86.toByte(), 0xf7.toByte(), 0x0d, 0x01, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x01, 0x03)
+    private val OID_X509_CERT = byteArrayOf(0x2a, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x86.toByte(), 0xf7.toByte(), 0x0d, 0x01, 0x09, 0x16, 0x01)
+    private val OID_PBES2 = byteArrayOf(0x2a, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x86.toByte(), 0xf7.toByte(), 0x0d, 0x01, 0x05, 0x0d)
+    private val OID_PBKDF2 = byteArrayOf(0x2a, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x86.toByte(), 0xf7.toByte(), 0x0d, 0x01, 0x05, 0x0c)
+    private val OID_HMAC_SHA1 = byteArrayOf(0x2a, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x86.toByte(), 0xf7.toByte(), 0x0d, 0x02, 0x07)
+    private val OID_HMAC_SHA256 = byteArrayOf(0x2a, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x86.toByte(), 0xf7.toByte(), 0x0d, 0x02, 0x09)
+    private val OID_HMAC_SHA384 = byteArrayOf(0x2a, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x86.toByte(), 0xf7.toByte(), 0x0d, 0x02, 0x0a)
+    private val OID_HMAC_SHA512 = byteArrayOf(0x2a, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x86.toByte(), 0xf7.toByte(), 0x0d, 0x02, 0x0b)
+    private val OID_AES_256_CBC = byteArrayOf(0x60, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x01, 0x2a)
+    private val OID_AES_192_CBC = byteArrayOf(0x60, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x01, 0x16)
+    private val OID_AES_128_CBC = byteArrayOf(0x60, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x01, 0x02)
+    private val OID_DES_EDE3_CBC = byteArrayOf(0x2a, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x86.toByte(), 0xf7.toByte(), 0x0d, 0x03, 0x07)
+
+    fun read(bytes: ByteArray, password: CharArray): Pair<PrivateKey, X509Certificate> {
+        val pfx = DerReader.read(bytes)
+        require(pfx.tag == 0x30) { "not a PFX" }
+        val pfxChildren = DerReader.children(pfx.content)
+        require(pfxChildren.size >= 2) { "PFX too small" }
+        // authSafe ContentInfo
+        val authSafeCi = DerReader.children(pfxChildren[1].content)
+        require(authSafeCi.size >= 2) { "authSafe malformed" }
+        // content: [0] EXPLICIT OCTET STRING -> AuthenticatedSafe
+        val explicit = DerReader.children(authSafeCi[1].content).first()
+        val octet = DerReader.read(explicit.content)
+        // octet.content is the AuthenticatedSafe body: a sequence of ContentInfo.
+        var privateKey: PrivateKey? = null
+        val certs = mutableListOf<X509Certificate>()
+        for (info in DerReader.children(octet.content)) {
+            val parts = DerReader.children(info.content)
+            if (parts.isEmpty()) continue
+            when {
+                parts[0].content.contentEquals(OID_DATA) ->
+                    parseSafeContentsContent(parts, password, certs) { privateKey = it }
+                parts[0].content.contentEquals(OID_ENCRYPTED_DATA) ->
+                    parseEncryptedData(parts, password, certs)
+            }
+        }
+        val key = privateKey ?: error("no private key bag found")
+        require(certs.isNotEmpty()) { "no certificate bag found" }
+        return key to certs[0]
+    }
+
+    /** A plaintext ContentInfo: [0] EXPLICIT OCTET STRING -> full SafeContents DER. */
+    private fun parseSafeContentsContent(
+        parts: List<Der>,
+        password: CharArray,
+        certs: MutableList<X509Certificate>,
+        onKey: (PrivateKey) -> Unit
+    ) {
+        val explicit = DerReader.children(parts[1].content).first()
+        parseSafeBags(explicit.content, password, certs, onKey)
+    }
+
+    /** EncryptedData ContentInfo: version, EncryptedContentInfo{ oid, PBES2 alg, [0] IMPLICIT OCTET }. */
+    private fun parseEncryptedData(
+        parts: List<Der>,
+        password: CharArray,
+        certs: MutableList<X509Certificate>
+    ) {
+        // parts[0] = encryptedData OID; parts[1] = [0] EXPLICIT EncryptedData SEQ
+        val explicit = DerReader.children(parts[1].content).first()
+        val eciParts = DerReader.children(explicit.content)
+        // eciParts = [version INT, EncryptedContentInfo SEQ]
+        require(eciParts.size >= 2) { "EncryptedData malformed" }
+        val eci = DerReader.children(eciParts[1].content)
+        // eci = [contentType OID, contentEncryptionAlgorithm, [0] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING]
+        require(eci.size >= 3) { "EncryptedContentInfo malformed" }
+        val alg = eci[1]
+        val ciphertext = eci[2].content // [0] IMPLICIT OCTET STRING -> raw bytes
+        val safeContents = decryptPbes2(alg, ciphertext, password)
+        // The decrypted SafeContents holds certificate bags.
+        parseSafeBags(safeContents, password, certs) {}
+    }
+
+    /** Decrypt a PBES2-encrypted blob given its AlgorithmIdentifier. */
+    private fun decryptPbes2(algorithm: Der, encrypted: ByteArray, password: CharArray): ByteArray {
+        val algParts = DerReader.children(algorithm.content)
+        require(algParts.size >= 2 && algParts[0].content.contentEquals(OID_PBES2)) { "not PBES2" }
+        // PBES2-params ::= SEQUENCE { kdf AlgorithmIdentifier, enc AlgorithmIdentifier }
+        val pbes2 = DerReader.children(algParts[1].content)
+        val kdf = DerReader.children(pbes2[0].content)
+        // KDF must be PBKDF2 (OpenSSL 3 also supports scrypt — not available on the
+        // platform JCE, so report it by name instead of a generic failure).
+        if (kdf.isEmpty() || !kdf[0].content.contentEquals(OID_PBKDF2)) {
+            error(oidName(kdf.firstOrNull()?.content))
+        }
+        val kdfParams = DerReader.children(kdf[1].content)
+        val salt = kdfParams[0].content
+        val iterations = readInt(kdfParams[1].content)
+        require(iterations in 1..10_000_000) { "implausible PBKDF2 iteration count" }
+        // Optional PBKDF2-params elements: keyLength (INTEGER) and/or prf (SEQUENCE),
+        // in either order. Distinguish by DER tag — mistaking prf for keyLength yields
+        // an absurd key size and a PBKDF2 that runs for hours.
+        var keyBits = -1 // -1 = not written; defaulted below from the cipher
+        var prfName = "PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1"
+        for (i in 2 until kdfParams.size) {
+            val param = kdfParams[i]
+            when (param.tag) {
+                0x02 -> keyBits = readInt(param.content) * 8
+                0x30 -> {
+                    val prf = DerReader.children(param.content)
+                    prfName = when {
+                        prf.isEmpty() || prf[0].content.contentEquals(OID_HMAC_SHA1) -> "PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1"
+                        prf[0].content.contentEquals(OID_HMAC_SHA256) -> "PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256"
+                        prf[0].content.contentEquals(OID_HMAC_SHA384) -> "PBKDF2WithHmacSHA384"
+                        prf[0].content.contentEquals(OID_HMAC_SHA512) -> "PBKDF2WithHmacSHA512"
+                        else -> error(oidName(prf[0].content))
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        val enc = DerReader.children(pbes2[1].content)
+        val encOid = enc[0].content
+        val iv = enc[1].content
+        val (cipherName, aesKeyBits) = when {
+            encOid.contentEquals(OID_AES_256_CBC) -> "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding" to 256
+            encOid.contentEquals(OID_AES_192_CBC) -> "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding" to 192
+            encOid.contentEquals(OID_AES_128_CBC) -> "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding" to 128
+            encOid.contentEquals(OID_DES_EDE3_CBC) -> "DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding" to 192
+            else -> error(oidName(encOid))
+        }
+        val finalKeyBits = if (keyBits > 0) keyBits else aesKeyBits
+        require(finalKeyBits in 128..512) { "implausible PBKDF2 key size" }
+
+        val spec = PBEKeySpec(password, salt, iterations, finalKeyBits)
+        val secretKey = try {
+            SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(prfName).generateSecret(spec)
+        } catch (e: java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException) {
+            // e.g. PBKDF2WithHmacSHA512 needs API 26+; surface the real reason.
+            error(prfName.replace("PBKDF2WithHmac", "PBKDF2-HMAC-") + " (needs Android 8.0+)")
+        }
+        val cipher = Cipher.getInstance(cipherName)
+        cipher.init(
+            Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,
+            if (cipherName == "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding") SecretKeySpec(secretKey.encoded, "AES")
+            else SecretKeySpec(secretKey.encoded, "DESede"),
+            IvParameterSpec(iv)
+        )
+        return cipher.doFinal(encrypted)
+    }
+
+    /** Human-readable name for a known algorithm OID. */
+    private fun oidName(oid: ByteArray?): String = when {
+        oid == null -> "unknown algorithm"
+        oid.contentEquals(OID_PBKDF2) -> "PBKDF2"
+        oid.contentEquals(OID_HMAC_SHA1) -> "PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA1"
+        oid.contentEquals(OID_HMAC_SHA256) -> "PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256"
+        oid.contentEquals(OID_HMAC_SHA384) -> "PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA384"
+        oid.contentEquals(OID_HMAC_SHA512) -> "PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512"
+        oid.contentEquals(OID_AES_256_CBC) -> "AES-256-CBC"
+        oid.contentEquals(OID_AES_192_CBC) -> "AES-192-CBC"
+        oid.contentEquals(OID_AES_128_CBC) -> "AES-128-CBC"
+        oid.contentEquals(OID_DES_EDE3_CBC) -> "DES-EDE3-CBC"
+        else -> "unknown algorithm"
+    }
+
+    private fun parseSafeBags(
+        safeContentsDer: ByteArray,
+        password: CharArray,
+        certs: MutableList<X509Certificate>,
+        onKey: (PrivateKey) -> Unit
+    ) {
+        val safeContents = DerReader.read(safeContentsDer)
+        require(safeContents.tag == 0x30) { "SafeContents malformed" }
+        for (bag in DerReader.children(safeContents.content)) {
+            val bagParts = DerReader.children(bag.content)
+            if (bagParts.size < 2) continue
+            val bagOid = bagParts[0].content
+            val bagValue = DerReader.children(bagParts[1].content).first()
+            when {
+                bagOid.contentEquals(OID_PKCS8_SHROUDED_KEY_BAG) ->
+                    onKey(decryptShroudedKeyBag(bagValue, password))
+                bagOid.contentEquals(OID_CERT_BAG) -> parseCertBag(bagValue, certs)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun decryptShroudedKeyBag(bagValue: Der, password: CharArray): PrivateKey {
+        // bagValue = the SafeBag value SEQ (EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo): children are
+        // [AlgorithmIdentifier, encryptedData OCTET STRING].
+        val parts = DerReader.children(bagValue.content)
+        require(parts.size == 2) { "EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo malformed" }
+        val pkcs8 = decryptPbes2(parts[0], parts[1].content, password)
+        return KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(pkcs8))
+    }
+
+    private fun parseCertBag(bagValue: Der, certs: MutableList<X509Certificate>) {
+        // bagValue = the SafeBag value SEQ (CertBag): children are
+        // [certType OID, [0] EXPLICIT OCTET STRING (full X.509 DER)].
+        val parts = DerReader.children(bagValue.content)
+        if (parts.size < 2) return
+        if (!parts[0].content.contentEquals(OID_X509_CERT)) return
+        // [0] EXPLICIT -> OCTET STRING -> full X.509 certificate DER.
+        val explicit = DerReader.children(parts[1].content).first()
+        val certDer = explicit.content
+        val factory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509")
+        certs.add(factory.generateCertificate(ByteArrayInputStream(certDer)) as X509Certificate)
+    }
+
+    private fun readInt(bytes: ByteArray): Int {
+        var value = 0
+        var start = 0
+        if (bytes.size > 1 && bytes[0].toInt() == 0x00) start = 1 // strip leading zero for positive
+        for (i in start until bytes.size) value = (value shl 8) or (bytes[i].toInt() and 0xff)
+        return value
+    }
+
+    /** Minimal DER element parser. */
+    private data class Der(val tag: Int, val content: ByteArray)
+
+    private object DerReader {
+        fun read(der: ByteArray, offset: Int = 0): Der {
+            require(offset < der.size) { "DER truncated" }
+            val tag = der[offset].toInt() and 0xff
+            var i = offset + 1
+            var len = der[i].toInt() and 0xff
+            i++
+            if (len and 0x80 != 0) {
+                val numBytes = len and 0x7f
+                len = 0
+                repeat(numBytes) {
+                    len = (len shl 8) or (der[i].toInt() and 0xff)
+                    i++
+                }
+            }
+            require(i + len <= der.size) { "DER length overflow" }
+            return Der(tag, der.copyOfRange(i, i + len))
+        }
+
+        fun children(content: ByteArray): List<Der> {
+            val out = mutableListOf<Der>()
+            var off = 0
+            while (off < content.size) {
+                val d = read(content, off)
+                out.add(d)
+                val step = headerSize(content, off) + d.content.size
+                if (step <= 0) break // defensive: never spin on malformed input
+                off += step
+            }
+            return out
+        }
+
+        private fun headerSize(der: ByteArray, offset: Int): Int {
+            var i = offset + 1
+            var len = der[i].toInt() and 0xff
+            i++
+            if (len and 0x80 != 0) i += len and 0x7f
+            return i - offset
+        }
+    }
+}

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/AmSatRepository.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.AmSatReportSubmission
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.AmSatReportSubmitResult
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.SatDay
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.SatReport
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.SatSlot
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.SatStatus
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.SatStatusPage
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.IAmSatRepository
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.IRemoteSource
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Deferred
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
+import kotlinx.coroutines.async
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import org.json.JSONObject
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
+import java.util.Calendar
+import java.util.Date
+import java.util.Locale
+import java.util.TimeZone
+
+/** One report from the AMSAT API (data layer model). */
+private data class ApiReport(
+    val id: String,
+    val name: String,
+    val callsign: String,
+    val report: String,
+    val gridSquare: String,
+    val reportedTimeUtcSec: Long
+)
+
+/** AMSAT status repository using RemoteSource (Clean Architecture: data layer handles HTTP). */
+class AmSatRepository(
+    private val remoteSource: IRemoteSource,
+    private val scope: CoroutineScope = CoroutineScope(SupervisorJob() + Dispatchers.IO)
+) : IAmSatRepository {
+
+    private val statusCacheMutex = Mutex()
+
+    @Volatile
+    private var statusCache: SatStatusPage? = null
+
+    @Volatile
+    private var statusFetchInFlight: Deferred<SatStatusPage?>? = null
+
+    @Volatile
+    private var cacheGeneration = 0
+
+    private val isoUtcFormat = SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'", Locale.US).apply {
+        timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")
+    }
+
+    override fun getCachedStatus(): SatStatusPage? = statusCache
+
+    override suspend fun fetchStatus(forceRefresh: Boolean): SatStatusPage? {
+        if (!forceRefresh) statusCache?.let { return it }
+
+        var cachedPage: SatStatusPage? = null
+        val inFlightFetch = statusCacheMutex.withLock {
+            if (!forceRefresh) {
+                val cached = statusCache
+                if (cached != null) {
+                    cachedPage = cached
+                    return@withLock null
+                }
+            }
+
+            statusFetchInFlight ?: scope.async(Dispatchers.IO) {
+                fetchStatusFromRemote(cacheGeneration)
+            }.also { statusFetchInFlight = it }
+        }
+
+        cachedPage?.let { return it }
+        val fetch = inFlightFetch ?: return null
+        return try {
+            fetch.await()
+        } finally {
+            statusCacheMutex.withLock {
+                if (statusFetchInFlight === fetch && fetch.isCompleted) statusFetchInFlight = null
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun fetchStatusFromRemote(generation: Int): SatStatusPage? {
+        val nowSec = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000
+        val catalogJson = remoteSource.getAmSatCatalog() ?: return null
+        // 72h = 3 days; API hard cap is limit=500 regardless of what we send.
+        // 500 records across ~100 catalog satellites ≈ ~1-5 reports/satellite/day — enough for 3 days.
+        // Upgrade path: paginate or request AMSAT to raise the cap if catalog grows beyond ~200 sats.
+        val reportsJson = remoteSource.getAmSatReports(hours = 72, limit = 500) ?: return null
+
+        val names = parseCatalog(catalogJson)
+        val reports = parseReports(reportsJson)
+
+        if (names.isEmpty() && reports.isEmpty()) return null
+
+        val statuses = buildStatuses(names, reports, nowSec)
+        val reportMap = reports.associate { it.id to toSatReport(it) }
+        return SatStatusPage(System.currentTimeMillis(), statuses, reportMap).also { page ->
+            if (generation == cacheGeneration) statusCache = page
+        }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun prefetchStatus() {
+        fetchStatus(forceRefresh = false)
+    }
+
+    override fun clearStatusCache() {
+        cacheGeneration += 1
+        statusCache = null
+        statusFetchInFlight = null
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun submitReport(submission: AmSatReportSubmission): AmSatReportSubmitResult = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        val payload = JSONObject().apply {
+            put("name", submission.name)
+            put("report", submission.report)
+            put("callsign", submission.callsign)
+            put("reported_at", isoUtcFormat.format(Date(submission.reportedAtUtcMillis)))
+            if (submission.gridSquare.isNotBlank()) put("grid_square", submission.gridSquare)
+        }
+        val response = remoteSource.submitAmSatReport(payload.toString())
+            ?: return@withContext AmSatReportSubmitResult(success = false, message = "Network request failed")
+        val (code, body) = response
+        val errorMessage = parseSubmitError(body)
+        return@withContext if (code in 200..299 && errorMessage.isBlank()) {
+            AmSatReportSubmitResult(success = true, reportId = parseSubmitReportId(body))
+        } else {
+            AmSatReportSubmitResult(
+                success = false,
+                message = errorMessage.ifBlank { "HTTP $code" }
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun parseSubmitError(json: String): String {
+        return try {
+            JSONObject(json).optJSONObject("error")?.optString("message").orEmpty()
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            ""
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun parseSubmitReportId(json: String): String? {
+        return try {
+            val obj = JSONObject(json)
+            obj.optJSONObject("data")?.optString("id")?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+                ?: obj.optString("id").takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            null
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Parse catalog JSON to list of satellite names */
+    private fun parseCatalog(json: String): List<String> {
+        return try {
+            val arr = JSONObject(json).getJSONArray("data")
+            (0 until arr.length()).map { arr.getJSONObject(it).getString("name") }
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            emptyList()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Parse reports JSON to list of ApiReport domain objects */
+    private fun parseReports(json: String): List<ApiReport> {
+        return try {
+            val arr = JSONObject(json).getJSONArray("data")
+            (0 until arr.length()).mapNotNull { i ->
+                val o = arr.getJSONObject(i)
+                val iso = o.optString("reported_time", "")
+                if (iso.isEmpty()) null else ApiReport(
+                    id = o.optString("id", ""),
+                    name = o.optString("name", ""),
+                    callsign = o.optString("callsign", ""),
+                    report = o.optString("report", ""),
+                    gridSquare = o.optString("grid_square", ""),
+                    reportedTimeUtcSec = parseIsoUtcSec(iso)
+                )
+            }
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            emptyList()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Parse ISO 8601 UTC timestamp to epoch seconds (e.g., "2026-08-05T07:30:00Z") */
+    private fun parseIsoUtcSec(iso: String): Long {
+        return try {
+            (isoUtcFormat.parse(iso)?.time ?: 0L) / 1000
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            0L
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Build one SatStatus (3 days x 12 slots) per catalog satellite, slotting reports by age. */
+    private fun buildStatuses(names: List<String>, reports: List<ApiReport>, nowSec: Long): List<SatStatus> {
+        val byName = reports.groupBy { it.name }
+        val utc = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"))
+        val labels = (0 until 3).map { d ->
+            utc.timeInMillis = (nowSec - d * 86400L) * 1000
+            formatDayLabel(utc)
+        }
+        return names.map { name ->
+            val slots = (0 until 36).map { slotIdx ->
+                val slotStart = nowSec - (slotIdx + 1) * 7200L
+                val slotEnd = nowSec - slotIdx * 7200L
+                val inSlot = byName[name].orEmpty().filter { it.reportedTimeUtcSec in slotStart until slotEnd }
+                if (inSlot.isEmpty()) {
+                    SatSlot(statusColor = NO_REPORT_GRAY, count = 0)
+                } else {
+                    val newest = inSlot.maxByOrNull { it.reportedTimeUtcSec }!!
+                    SatSlot(
+                        statusColor = statusColorOf(newest.report),
+                        count = inSlot.size,
+                        reportIds = inSlot.map { it.id }
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+            val days = (0 until 3).map { d ->
+                // 当天最近连续相同状态报告数:从最新一条往回数,遇状态不同即停。
+                // 空时段(无报告)不打断;按状态文本严格比较,不跨天。
+                val dayStart = nowSec - (d + 1) * 86400L
+                val dayEnd = nowSec - d * 86400L
+                val dayReports = byName[name].orEmpty()
+                    .filter { it.reportedTimeUtcSec in dayStart until dayEnd }
+                    .sortedByDescending { it.reportedTimeUtcSec }
+                val streakCount = if (dayReports.isEmpty()) 0 else {
+                    val newestStatus = dayReports.first().report
+                    dayReports.takeWhile { it.report == newestStatus }.size
+                }
+                SatDay(
+                    dateLabel = labels[d],
+                    slots = slots.subList(d * 12, (d + 1) * 12),
+                    streakCount = streakCount
+                )
+            }
+            SatStatus(name = name, days = days)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun formatDayLabel(calendar: Calendar): String {
+        return if (Locale.getDefault().language == Locale.CHINESE.language) {
+            "${calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1}月${calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)}日"
+        } else {
+            val monthAbbr = arrayOf("Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec")
+            "${monthAbbr[calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)]} ${calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)}"
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun toSatReport(r: ApiReport): SatReport {
+        val cal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"))
+        cal.timeInMillis = r.reportedTimeUtcSec * 1000
+        val hh = cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY).toString().padStart(2, '0')
+        val mm = cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE).toString().padStart(2, '0')
+        val y = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)
+        val mo = (cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1).toString().padStart(2, '0')
+        val d = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH).toString().padStart(2, '0')
+        return SatReport(
+            id = r.id,
+            statusText = r.report,
+            call = r.callsign,
+            grid = r.gridSquare,
+            dateUtc = "$y-$mo-$d",
+            timeUtc = "$hh:$mm UTC"
+        )
+    }
+
+    /** Map status text to color value (for UI rendering). */
+    private fun statusColorOf(report: String): Long = when (report.lowercase()) {
+        "heard", "crew active" -> ACTIVE_BLUE
+        "telemetry only" -> TLM_ORANGE
+        "not heard" -> NOT_HEARD_PINK
+        else -> CONFLICT_DEEP_ORANGE
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        // AMSAT official status colors (from amsat.org/status)
+        private const val ACTIVE_BLUE = 0xFF648FFF
+        private const val TLM_ORANGE = 0xFFFFB000
+        private const val NOT_HEARD_PINK = 0xFFDC267F
+        private const val CONFLICT_DEEP_ORANGE = 0xFFFE6100
+        private const val NO_REPORT_GRAY = 0xFFC0C0C0
+    }
+}

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/DatabaseRepo.kt

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.IDatabaseRepo
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ISettingsRepo
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.ILocalSource
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.IRemoteSource
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.NetworkResult
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.Sources
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.utility.DataParser
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineDispatcher
@@ -45,8 +46,9 @@ class DatabaseRepo(
     override suspend fun updateTLEFromFile(uri: String): Int = withContext(dispatcher) {
         var importedCount = 0
         remoteSource.getFileStream(uri)?.let { stream ->
-            val entries = parseSatelliteStream(uri, unwrapIfZipped(uri, stream))
-            localSource.insertEntries(entries)
+            val entries = mergeEntries(listOf(parseSatelliteStream(uri, unwrapIfZipped(uri, stream))))
+            insertFresherEntries(entries)
+            settingsRepo.setSatelliteTypeIds(customSourceType, entries.map { it.catnum })
             importedCount = entries.size
         }
         setUpdateSuccessful(System.currentTimeMillis())
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ class DatabaseRepo(
         var importedCount = 0
         remoteSource.getFileStream(uri)?.let { stream ->
             val transceivers = dataParser.parseJSONStream(unwrapIfZipped(uri, stream))
-            localSource.insertRadios(transceivers)
+            localSource.insertRadios(transceivers, isCustom = true)
             importedCount = transceivers.size
         }
         setUpdateSuccessful(System.currentTimeMillis())
@@ -65,29 +67,63 @@ class DatabaseRepo(
     }
 
     override suspend fun updateFromRemote() = withContext(dispatcher) {
-        val dataSourcesSettings = settingsRepo.dataSourcesSettings.value
-        val tleUrls = buildMap {
-            putAll(Sources.satelliteDataUrls)
-            if (dataSourcesSettings.useCustomTLE) put(customSourceType, dataSourcesSettings.tleUrl)
-        }.filterValues { it.isNotBlank() }
-        val radioUrls = buildMap {
-            putAll(Sources.transceiversDataUrls)
-            if (dataSourcesSettings.useCustomTransceivers) put(customSourceType, dataSourcesSettings.transceiversUrl)
-        }.filterValues { it.isNotBlank() }
-        // launch all network requests concurrently
-        val tleJobs = tleUrls.values.map { url -> async { url to remoteSource.getNetworkStream(url) } }
-        val radioJobs = radioUrls.values.map { url -> async { url to remoteSource.getNetworkStream(url) } }
-        // parse fetched data concurrently
-        val importedEntries = tleJobs.awaitAll().flatMap { (url, stream) ->
-            stream?.let { parseSatelliteStream(url, unwrapIfZipped(url, it)) }.orEmpty()
+        val settings = settingsRepo.dataSourcesSettings.value
+        // Keep the raw URL as the status key (matches what the settings UI
+        // displays) while requesting with the normalized URL.
+        val tleUrls = settings.satelliteUrls
+            .filterIndexed { i, url -> url.isNotBlank() && settings.isSatelliteEnabled(i) }
+            .map { it to normalizeUrl(it) }
+            .distinctBy { it.second }
+        val radioUrls = settings.transceiversUrls
+            .filterIndexed { i, url -> url.isNotBlank() && settings.isTransceiverEnabled(i) }
+            .map { it to normalizeUrl(it) }
+            .distinctBy { it.second }
+        val builtinTypesByUrl = Sources.satelliteDataUrls
+            .filterValues { it.isNotBlank() }
+            .mapValues { normalizeUrl(it.value) }
+            .entries
+            .associate { (type, url) -> url to type }
+        val importedTypeIds = mutableMapOf<String, MutableList<Int>>()
+        // launch all network requests concurrently, keeping the raw url as key for status reporting
+        val tleJobs = tleUrls.map { (raw, norm) -> async { raw to remoteSource.getNetworkStream(norm) } }
+        val radioJobs = radioUrls.map { (raw, norm) -> async { raw to remoteSource.getNetworkStream(norm) } }
+        val tleResults = tleJobs.awaitAll()
+        val radioResults = radioJobs.awaitAll()
+        // report the HTTP status code of every source (200, 404, ...)
+        settingsRepo.updateDataSourcesStatus(
+            (tleResults + radioResults).associate { (url, result) -> url to result.code }
+        )
+        // parse each source on its own: the type filters need every source's catnums, while the
+        // stored elements are merged across sources below by freshness.
+        val parsedPerSource = tleResults.map { (rawUrl, result) ->
+            val normUrl = normalizeUrl(rawUrl)
+            val entries = result.stream?.let { parseSatelliteStream(normUrl, unwrapIfZipped(normUrl, it)) }.orEmpty()
+            val type = builtinTypesByUrl[normUrl] ?: customSourceType
+            importedTypeIds.getOrPut(type) { mutableListOf() }.addAll(entries.map { it.catnum })
+            entries
         }
-        val importedRadios = radioJobs.awaitAll().flatMap { (url, stream) ->
-            stream?.let { dataParser.parseJSONStream(unwrapIfZipped(url, it)) }.orEmpty()
+        importedTypeIds.forEach { (type, ids) -> settingsRepo.setSatelliteTypeIds(type, ids.distinct()) }
+        val importedRadios = radioResults.flatMap { (rawUrl, result) ->
+            val normUrl = normalizeUrl(rawUrl)
+            result.stream?.let { dataParser.parseJSONStream(unwrapIfZipped(normUrl, it)) }.orEmpty()
+        }.filter { it.uuid.isNotBlank() }.distinctBy { it.uuid }
+        // insert parsed data into the database.
+        // Transceivers are a full snapshot: sources publish active entries only, so a retired
+        // transceiver simply disappears from the feed and has to be dropped locally as well.
+        // Manually imported ones (isCustom) are kept: no source can refresh them, so nothing
+        // would bring them back if they were replaced here.
+        if (importedRadios.isNotEmpty()) {
+            localSource.deleteManagedRadios()
+            localSource.insertRadios(importedRadios)
         }
-        // insert parsed data into the database
-        localSource.insertEntries(importedEntries)
-        localSource.insertRadios(importedRadios)
-        setUpdateSuccessful(System.currentTimeMillis())
+        // Elements always come from the freshest source for every satellite; only
+        // elements newer than the stored ones are written back.
+        insertFresherEntries(mergeEntries(parsedPerSource))
+        // keep the previous timestamp when every source failed, so the next launch retries
+        val hasFetchedData = parsedPerSource.any { entries -> entries.isNotEmpty() } || importedRadios.isNotEmpty()
+        val previousTimestamp = settingsRepo.databaseState.value.updateTimestamp
+        if (hasFetchedData) pruneStaleEntries()
+        setUpdateSuccessful(if (hasFetchedData) System.currentTimeMillis() else previousTimestamp)
     }
 
     override suspend fun clearAllData() = withContext(dispatcher) {
@@ -96,6 +132,9 @@ class DatabaseRepo(
         setUpdateSuccessful(0L)
     }
 
+    private fun normalizeUrl(url: String): String =
+        if (url.startsWith("http", ignoreCase = true)) url else "https://$url"
+
     private suspend fun parseSatelliteStream(url: String, stream: InputStream): List<OrbitalData> {
         val bufferedStream = stream.buffered()
         return when {
@@ -123,6 +162,62 @@ class DatabaseRepo(
             line.count { it == ',' } >= 4
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Merges the data of every source: orbital elements always come from the set with the newest
+     * epoch, while the name comes from the first source that provides it. Source order is thus a
+     * naming preference only, which also keeps names stable when sources leapfrog each other.
+     */
+    private fun mergeEntries(sourceEntries: List<List<OrbitalData>>): List<OrbitalData> {
+        val preferredNames = mutableMapOf<Int, String>()
+        val freshestEntries = mutableMapOf<Int, OrbitalData>()
+        sourceEntries.forEach { entries ->
+            entries.forEach { entry ->
+                val name = entry.name.trim()
+                if (name.isNotBlank()) preferredNames.getOrPut(entry.catnum) { name }
+                val current = freshestEntries[entry.catnum]
+                if (current == null || entry.epochDaynum > current.epochDaynum) {
+                    freshestEntries[entry.catnum] = entry
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return freshestEntries.values.map { entry ->
+            val name = preferredNames[entry.catnum]
+            if (name == null || name == entry.name) entry else entry.copy(name = name)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Stores the entries that are newer than the ones already saved, renaming the rest in place. */
+    private suspend fun insertFresherEntries(entries: List<OrbitalData>) {
+        val storedEpochs = localSource.getEntriesEpochs()
+        val (fresherEntries, staleEntries) = entries.partition { entry ->
+            val storedEpoch = storedEpochs[entry.catnum]
+            storedEpoch == null || entry.epochDaynum > OrbitalData.epochToDaynum(storedEpoch)
+        }
+        localSource.insertEntries(fresherEntries)
+        // a reordered source list has to rename satellites right away, even the ones holding
+        // elements that are newer than the ones just parsed
+        if (staleEntries.isNotEmpty()) {
+            val storedNames = localSource.getEntriesNames()
+            val renamedEntries = staleEntries.filter { entry -> entry.name != storedNames[entry.catnum] }
+            if (renamedEntries.isNotEmpty()) {
+                localSource.renameEntries(renamedEntries.associate { it.catnum to it.name })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Drops satellites that no enabled source has refreshed for a month: they either decayed or
+     * disappeared from every catalog. Manually imported data ages out the same way, and every
+     * source republishes active satellites well within that window.
+     */
+    private suspend fun pruneStaleEntries() {
+        val currentDaynum = OrbitalData.timeToDaynum(System.currentTimeMillis())
+        val staleIds = localSource.getEntriesEpochs()
+            .filterValues { epoch -> currentDaynum - OrbitalData.epochToDaynum(epoch) > 30.0 }
+            .keys.toList()
+        if (staleIds.isNotEmpty()) localSource.deleteEntriesWithIds(staleIds)
+    }
+
     private suspend fun setUpdateSuccessful(timestamp: Long) {
         settingsRepo.updateDatabaseState(
             DatabaseState(localSource.getRadiosTotal(), localSource.getEntriesTotal(), timestamp)

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/LoTWRepository.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ILoTWRepository
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWPhase
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWProgress
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWResult
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.ensureActive
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import kotlin.coroutines.coroutineContext
+import java.net.HttpURLConnection
+import java.net.SocketTimeoutException
+import java.net.URL
+import java.net.URLEncoder
+import java.io.IOException
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLException
+
+/**
+ * Fetches confirmed gridsquares directly from ARRL LoTW via the official report endpoint:
+ *   GET https://lotw.arrl.org/lotwuser/lotwreport.adi?login=<call>&password=<pwd>
+ *       &qso_query=1&qso_qsl=yes&qso_qsldetail=yes&qso_mydetail=yes&qso_qslsince=<date>
+ *
+ * Only QSL_RCVD=Y records are returned by LoTW for qso_qsl=yes, so every grid in the
+ * report is a *confirmed* grid (green on the map). GRIDSQUARE may be a 4- or 6-char
+ * value; VUCC_GRIDS ("EN52en,EN53fa") also yields 4-char fields. All values are
+ * truncated/expanded to the 4-char form used by the map overlay.
+ *
+ * ARRL rate-limits the report endpoint: one download in progress per user id, and
+ * frequent full-report pulls get refused. Failures are reported with an explicit
+ * cause (see LoTWResult) so the UI can tell the user what to do next.
+ */
+class LoTWRepository : ILoTWRepository {
+
+    override suspend fun fetchConfirmedGrids(callsign: String, password: String): LoTWResult =
+        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+            fetchReportBody(callsign, password, since = "", onProgress = {}).fold(
+                onSuccess = { body ->
+                    parseBoth(body)?.let { (grids, _, roamed) ->
+                        LoTWResult.Success(grids, emptyMap(), roamed)
+                    } ?: LoTWResult.RateLimited
+                },
+                onFailure = { toResult(it) }
+            )
+        }
+
+    override suspend fun fetchConfirmedGridQsos(
+        callsign: String,
+        password: String,
+        since: String,
+        onProgress: (LoTWProgress) -> Unit
+    ): LoTWResult = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        fetchReportBody(callsign, password, since, onProgress).fold(
+            onSuccess = { body ->
+                parseBoth(body)?.let { (grids, qsos, roamed) ->
+                    LoTWResult.Success(grids, qsos, roamed)
+                } ?: LoTWResult.RateLimited
+            },
+            onFailure = { toResult(it) }
+        )
+    }
+
+    internal fun toResult(e: Throwable): LoTWResult = when (e) {
+        is CredentialsException -> LoTWResult.BadCredentials
+        is RateLimitException -> LoTWResult.RateLimited
+        is TimeoutException -> LoTWResult.Timeout
+        else -> LoTWResult.NetworkError(e.message ?: e.javaClass.simpleName)
+    }
+
+    /** Single report fetch feeding the grid set, the per-QSO detail and the roamed set. */
+    private fun parseBoth(
+        body: String
+    ): Triple<Set<String>, Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso>>, Set<String>>? {
+        val grids = parseConfirmedGrids(body) ?: return null
+        val qsos = parseConfirmedGridQsos(body) ?: return null
+        val roamed = parseRoamedGrids(body) ?: return null
+        return Triple(grids, qsos, roamed)
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun fetchReportBody(
+        callsign: String,
+        password: String,
+        since: String,
+        onProgress: (LoTWProgress) -> Unit
+    ): Result<String> {
+        val call = callsign.trim().uppercase()
+        val pwd = password.trim()
+        if (call.isBlank() || pwd.isBlank()) return Result.failure(IOException("empty credentials"))
+        // Empty since -> full report. qso_qslsince with an early date forces a
+        // FULL confirmed-QSL report; without it LoTW applies a "system supplied
+        // default" since-date and only returns confirmations newer than the
+        // account's last query — subsequent syncs would be incremental/empty.
+        val effectiveSince = since.ifBlank { "2000-01-01" }
+        val query = buildString {
+            append("login=").append(URLEncoder.encode(call, "UTF-8"))
+            append("&password=").append(URLEncoder.encode(pwd, "UTF-8"))
+            append("&qso_query=1&qso_qsl=yes&qso_qsldetail=yes&qso_mydetail=yes")
+            append("&qso_qslsince=").append(URLEncoder.encode(effectiveSince, "UTF-8"))
+        }
+        return try {
+            val connection = URL("$BASE_URL?$query").openConnection() as HttpURLConnection
+            // ARRL can be slow to accept connections from mobile networks
+            // (long TLS handshakes across the Pacific, occasional server-side
+            // queueing — a busy server took 36.5 s to accept a connection in
+            // testing, so 30 s connect would have killed it).
+            //
+            // NOTE: readTimeout is NOT a total-download cap. It is the longest
+            // wait for the NEXT chunk of data (a stall timeout). A full report
+            // for a huge account (tens of thousands of QSLs ≈ tens of MB at
+            // ARRL's ~10 KB/s stream rate) legitimately takes 30+ minutes;
+            // as long as chunks keep arriving it must never be cut off.
+            // 600 s tolerates long server-side pauses while it generates the
+            // report; a truly dead link (no data at all) still fails within it.
+            connection.connectTimeout = 60_000
+            connection.readTimeout = 600_000
+            connection.requestMethod = "GET"
+            connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
+            connection.instanceFollowRedirects = true
+            onProgress(LoTWProgress(LoTWPhase.Connecting))
+            val code = connection.responseCode
+            if (code !in 200..299) {
+                connection.disconnect()
+                // Observed in the wild (CQRLOG #2422): LoTW answers a throttled
+                // report pull with HTTP 503 "Page request limit".
+                return if (code == 503 || code == 429) Result.failure(RateLimitException())
+                else Result.failure(IOException("HTTP $code"))
+            }
+            val stream = connection.inputStream
+            val isGzip = "gzip".equals(connection.contentEncoding, ignoreCase = true)
+            val body = readBodyWithProgress(stream, isGzip, onProgress)
+            connection.disconnect()
+            when {
+                // Login failure: HTTP 200 + HTML login page with the error text.
+                body.contains("incorrect", ignoreCase = true) &&
+                    body.contains("assword", ignoreCase = true) -> Result.failure(CredentialsException())
+                // Any other non-ADIF body: rate-limit refusal / server error page.
+                !body.contains("<eoh>", ignoreCase = true) -> Result.failure(RateLimitException())
+                else -> Result.success(body)
+            }
+        } catch (e: java.util.concurrent.CancellationException) {
+            // Cancellation must propagate — it is not a network failure.
+            throw e
+        } catch (e: SocketTimeoutException) {
+            Result.failure(TimeoutException(e.message ?: "timed out"))
+        } catch (e: SSLException) {
+            Result.failure(IOException("TLS: ${e.message ?: "handshake failed"}"))
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            println("LoTWRepository fetch failure: $e")
+            Result.failure(IOException(e.message ?: e.javaClass.simpleName))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Streams the report body into a string while reporting download progress.
+     * Once the header's record count (<APP_LoTW_NUMREC>) is seen, the total
+     * body size is estimated as NUMREC * AVG_RECORD_BYTES so the UI can show a
+     * meaningful progress bar and remaining-time estimate.
+     */
+    private suspend fun readBodyWithProgress(
+        stream: java.io.InputStream,
+        isGzip: Boolean,
+        onProgress: (LoTWProgress) -> Unit
+    ): String {
+        val input = if (isGzip) java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream(stream) else stream
+        val reader = java.io.InputStreamReader(input, Charsets.UTF_8)
+        val sb = StringBuilder()
+        val buf = CharArray(8192)
+        var bytesRead = 0L
+        var expected = 0L
+        var qsoCount = 0L
+        var speed = 0L
+        var headerSeen = false
+        var lastSampleMs = System.currentTimeMillis()
+        var lastSampleBytes = 0L
+        var lastEmitMs = 0L
+        while (true) {
+            // Cooperative cancellation: lets the user abort a full sync that
+            // was started by mistake. Throws CancellationException once the
+            // job is cancelled; the blocking read below is fast while chunks
+            // keep arriving, so the abort lands on the next chunk boundary.
+            coroutineContext.ensureActive()
+            val n = reader.read(buf)
+            if (n <= 0) break
+            sb.append(buf, 0, n)
+            bytesRead += n
+            // The record count sits in the report header, long before the data.
+            if (!headerSeen) {
+                NUMREC_REGEX.find(sb)?.let { m ->
+                    qsoCount = m.groupValues[1].toLongOrNull() ?: 0L
+                    expected = qsoCount * AVG_RECORD_BYTES
+                    headerSeen = true
+                }
+            }
+            // Sample speed every 500ms, EMA-smoothed.
+            val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
+            if (now - lastSampleMs >= 500) {
+                val elapsedS = (now - lastSampleMs) / 1000.0
+                if (elapsedS > 0) {
+                    val inst = ((bytesRead - lastSampleBytes) / elapsedS).toLong()
+                    speed = if (speed == 0L) inst else (speed * 7 + inst * 3) / 10
+                    lastSampleMs = now
+                    lastSampleBytes = bytesRead
+                }
+            }
+            // Throttle callbacks to ~4/s so StateFlow updates stay cheap.
+            if (now - lastEmitMs >= 250) {
+                onProgress(LoTWProgress(LoTWPhase.Downloading, bytesRead, expected, speed, qsoCount))
+                lastEmitMs = now
+            }
+        }
+        onProgress(LoTWProgress(LoTWPhase.Downloading, bytesRead, expected, speed, qsoCount))
+        return sb.toString()
+    }
+
+    internal class CredentialsException : Exception("bad callsign/password")
+    internal class RateLimitException : Exception("report refused (rate limit / server error)")
+    internal class TimeoutException(message: String) : Exception(message)
+
+    internal fun parseConfirmedGridQsos(
+        body: String
+    ): Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso>>? {
+        if (!body.contains("<eoh>", ignoreCase = true)) return null
+        // One ADIF record = fields up to <EOR>. We buffer the fields we care
+        // about, then emit a GridQso on <EOR> when the record is a satellite
+        // QSO (PROP_MODE=SAT) carrying a grid.
+        val result = mutableMapOf<String, MutableList<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso>>()
+        var propMode: String? = null
+        var call = ""
+        var qsoDate = ""
+        var timeOn = ""
+        var satName = ""
+        var mode = ""
+        var bandUp = ""
+        var bandDown = ""
+        var dxcc: Int? = null
+        var country: String? = null
+        var cqz: Int? = null
+        var state: String? = null
+        // Own-station (台址) fields: MY_GRIDSQUARE + MY_VUCC_GRIDS give the
+        // full grid set of the station location; the remaining MY_* fields
+        // together identify the station location (one callsign can own
+        // several locations, and one location can span several grids).
+        var myGrids = mutableSetOf<String>()
+        var myCallsign: String? = null
+        var myDxcc: String? = null
+        var myState: String? = null
+        var myCq: String? = null
+        var myItu: String? = null
+        var myIota: String? = null
+        var myCountry: String? = null
+        val gridsInRecord = mutableListOf<String>()
+
+        fun emitRecord() {
+            if (propMode != "SAT" || gridsInRecord.isEmpty()) return
+            val epochMs = adifTimestampToEpoch(qsoDate, timeOn)
+            val stationKey = buildString {
+                append(myCallsign ?: "")
+                append('|').append(myDxcc ?: "")
+                append('|').append(myState ?: "")
+                append('|').append(myCq ?: "")
+                append('|').append(myItu ?: "")
+                append('|').append(myIota ?: "")
+                append('|').append(myCountry ?: "")
+            }.ifBlank { null }
+            val qso = com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso(
+                call = call, epochMs = epochMs, satName = satName,
+                mode = mode, bandUp = bandUp, bandDown = bandDown,
+                dxcc = dxcc, country = country, cqz = cqz, state = state,
+                myGrid = myGrids.firstOrNull(),
+                myGrids = myGrids,
+                myCallsign = myCallsign,
+                stationKey = stationKey,
+                // Copy, never the live buffer — resetRecord() clears it.
+                theirGrids = gridsInRecord.distinct().toList()
+            )
+            for (grid in gridsInRecord) {
+                result.getOrPut(grid) { mutableListOf() }.add(qso)
+            }
+        }
+
+        fun resetRecord() {
+            propMode = null; call = ""; qsoDate = ""; timeOn = ""
+            satName = ""; mode = ""; bandUp = ""; bandDown = ""
+            dxcc = null; country = null; cqz = null; state = null
+            myGrids = mutableSetOf()
+            myCallsign = null; myDxcc = null; myState = null
+            myCq = null; myItu = null; myIota = null; myCountry = null
+            gridsInRecord.clear()
+        }
+
+        for (raw in body.lineSequence()) {
+            val line = raw.trim()
+            when {
+                line.equals("<EOR>", ignoreCase = true) -> {
+                    emitRecord()
+                    resetRecord()
+                }
+                line.startsWith("<PROP_MODE:") ->
+                    propMode = adifValue(line).uppercase()
+                line.startsWith("<CALL:") ->
+                    call = adifValue(line).uppercase()
+                line.startsWith("<QSO_DATE:") ->
+                    qsoDate = adifValue(line)
+                line.startsWith("<TIME_ON:") ->
+                    timeOn = adifValue(line)
+                line.startsWith("<SAT_NAME:") ->
+                    satName = adifValue(line)
+                line.startsWith("<MODE:") ->
+                    mode = adifValue(line)
+                line.startsWith("<BAND_RX:") ->
+                    bandDown = adifValue(line).uppercase()
+                line.startsWith("<BAND:") && !line.startsWith("<BAND_RX:") ->
+                    bandUp = adifValue(line).uppercase()
+                line.startsWith("<DXCC:") ->
+                    dxcc = adifValue(line).toIntOrNull()
+                line.startsWith("<COUNTRY:") ->
+                    country = adifValue(line).ifBlank { null }
+                line.startsWith("<CQZ:") ->
+                    cqz = adifValue(line).toIntOrNull()
+                line.startsWith("<STATE:") ->
+                    state = adifValue(line).trim().ifBlank { null }?.let { normalizeState(it) }
+                line.startsWith("<MY_GRIDSQUARE:") -> {
+                    // Own-station grid (must not be confused with GRIDSQUARE —
+                    // the opposite station's grid). Recorded per QSO so awards
+                    // can be counted per operated grid. A station location may
+                    // also carry MY_VUCC_GRIDS (below) for multi-grid roaming.
+                    val value = adifValue(line)
+                    if (value.length >= 4) myGrids.add(value.take(4).uppercase())
+                }
+                line.startsWith("<MY_VUCC_GRIDS:") -> {
+                    // Own-station VUCC grids: a comma-separated list LoTW emits
+                    // when one station location spans several grid squares
+                    // (e.g. "OM60,OM50" with MY_GRIDSQUARE absent). Without
+                    // this field the extra grids of a multi-grid 台址 silently
+                    // vanished from both the blue stripes and the per-台址 VUCC
+                    // count. Same split/truncate as VUCC_GRIDS below.
+                    adifValue(line).split(',').forEach { grid ->
+                        val field = grid.trim().uppercase()
+                        if (field.length >= 4) myGrids.add(field.take(4))
+                    }
+                }
+                // Remaining MY_* fields identify the station location (台址):
+                // grouped together they form the stationKey used by the map's
+                // operated-grid selector. One callsign can own several 台址.
+                line.startsWith("<STATION_CALLSIGN:") ->
+                    myCallsign = adifValue(line).trim().uppercase().ifBlank { null }
+                line.startsWith("<MY_DXCC:") ->
+                    myDxcc = adifValue(line).trim().ifBlank { null }
+                line.startsWith("<MY_STATE:") ->
+                    myState = adifValue(line).trim().ifBlank { null }?.let { normalizeState(it) }
+                line.startsWith("<MY_CQ_ZONE:") ->
+                    myCq = adifValue(line).trim().ifBlank { null }
+                line.startsWith("<MY_ITU_ZONE:") ->
+                    myItu = adifValue(line).trim().ifBlank { null }
+                line.startsWith("<MY_IOTA:") ->
+                    myIota = adifValue(line).trim().uppercase().ifBlank { null }
+                line.startsWith("<MY_COUNTRY:") ->
+                    myCountry = adifValue(line).trim().ifBlank { null }
+                line.startsWith("<GRIDSQUARE:") || line.startsWith("<VUCC_GRIDS:") -> {
+                    // VUCC_GRIDS holds a comma-separated list of grids
+                    // ("EN52en,EN53fa"), up to four for contacts spanning
+                    // several squares; split and keep every 4-char field.
+                    adifValue(line).split(',').forEach { grid ->
+                        val field = grid.trim().uppercase()
+                        if (field.length >= 4) gridsInRecord.add(field.take(4))
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return result
+    }
+
+    /** ADIF field value: "<GRIDSQUARE:4>OL62" -> "OL62". */
+    private fun adifValue(line: String): String =
+        line.substringAfter('>').substringBefore("E<").trim()
+
+    /**
+     * LoTW returns STATE as "CODE // NAME" (e.g. "HB // Hubei" for China,
+     * "34 // Tottori-ken" for Japan, "CA // California" for the US). The award
+     * statistics match on the short CODE only (China 2-letter province pinyin,
+     * Japan 2-digit prefecture, US 2-letter state), so strip the " // NAME"
+     * suffix here once, storing the clean code for every downstream consumer
+     * (persistence, AwardCalculator).
+     */
+    private fun normalizeState(raw: String): String = raw.substringBefore(" // ").trim()
+
+    /** "20260820" + "1130" (or "113000") -> UTC epoch ms; 0 when unparseable. */
+    private fun adifTimestampToEpoch(date: String, time: String): Long = try {
+        val d = date.trim()
+        val t = time.trim().padEnd(6, '0').take(6)
+        val fmt = java.time.format.DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
+            .appendPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmss")
+            .toFormatter()
+            .withZone(java.time.ZoneOffset.UTC)
+        java.time.Instant.from(fmt.parse(d + t)).toEpochMilli()
+    } catch (_: Exception) {
+        0L
+    }
+
+    internal fun parseConfirmedGrids(body: String): Set<String>? {
+        // LoTW answers with ADIF text; on bad credentials it returns a short error
+        // page without an <eoh> header terminator. Real reports always carry <eoh>
+        // (LoTW writes it lowercase). Match case-insensitively to be safe.
+        if (!body.contains("<eoh>", ignoreCase = true)) return null
+        val grids = mutableSetOf<String>()
+        // ADIF fields of one QSO record span multiple lines and are terminated by
+        // <EOR>. Satellite QSOs carry <PROP_MODE:3>SAT (plus <SAT_NAME>); ground
+        // QSOs omit it. Grid fields (GRIDSQUARE / VUCC_GRIDS) must only be
+        // collected for records whose PROP_MODE is SAT, otherwise the map mixes
+        // in terrestrial contacts.
+        //
+        // Buffered per-record pattern (same as parseConfirmedGridQsos): field order
+        // is NOT reliable — ADIF producers (incl. LoTW) emit fields alphabetically,
+        // so <GRIDSQUARE> (G) arrives BEFORE <PROP_MODE> (P) within a record. A
+        // sequential gate ("only add while propMode == SAT") silently drops every
+        // grid on real reports. Buffer the record and decide at <EOR> instead.
+        var propMode: String? = null
+        var pendingGrids = mutableListOf<String>()
+        for (raw in body.lineSequence()) {
+            val line = raw.trim()
+            when {
+                line.equals("<EOR>", ignoreCase = true) -> {
+                    if (propMode == "SAT") grids.addAll(pendingGrids)
+                    propMode = null
+                    pendingGrids = mutableListOf()
+                }
+                line.startsWith("<PROP_MODE:") -> {
+                    propMode = adifValue(line).uppercase()
+                }
+                line.startsWith("<GRIDSQUARE:") || line.startsWith("<VUCC_GRIDS:") -> {
+                    // VUCC_GRIDS holds a comma-separated PAIR of grids
+                    // ("EN52en,EN53fa") for contacts spanning two squares —
+                    // split on ',' and take the 4-char field of each, or the
+                    // second grid is silently dropped.
+                    val value = adifValue(line)
+                    value.split(',').forEach { grid ->
+                        val field = grid.trim().uppercase()
+                        if (field.length >= 4) pendingGrids.add(field.take(4))
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return grids
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Distinct 4-char gridsquares the account itself operated from, taken from
+     * ADIF <MY_GRIDSQUARE> of satellite QSO records only. This is the
+     * "roamed / activated" set shown as blue stripes on the map — the grids
+     * where the operator's own station was located during confirmed QSOs (a
+     * rover may log several distinct grids; the home grid is included too).
+     * Returns null when the body is not an ADIF report (mirrors the other parsers).
+     */
+    internal fun parseRoamedGrids(body: String): Set<String>? {
+        if (!body.contains("<eoh>", ignoreCase = true)) return null
+        val grids = mutableSetOf<String>()
+        // Buffered per-record pattern (same as parseConfirmedGridQsos): field
+        // order is NOT reliable — ADIF producers (incl. LoTW) emit fields
+        // alphabetically, so <MY_GRIDSQUARE> (M) arrives BEFORE <PROP_MODE> (P)
+        // within a record. A sequential gate ("only add while propMode == SAT")
+        // would silently drop every own grid on real reports; buffer the record
+        // and decide at <EOR> instead.
+        var propMode: String? = null
+        var myGrids = mutableSetOf<String>()
+        for (raw in body.lineSequence()) {
+            val line = raw.trim()
+            when {
+                line.equals("<EOR>", ignoreCase = true) -> {
+                    if (propMode == "SAT" && myGrids.isNotEmpty()) grids.addAll(myGrids)
+                    propMode = null
+                    myGrids = mutableSetOf()
+                }
+                line.startsWith("<PROP_MODE:") -> {
+                    propMode = adifValue(line).uppercase()
+                }
+                line.startsWith("<MY_GRIDSQUARE:") -> {
+                    val value = adifValue(line)
+                    if (value.length >= 4) myGrids.add(value.take(4).uppercase())
+                }
+                line.startsWith("<MY_VUCC_GRIDS:") -> {
+                    // Multi-grid 台址: each field of MY_VUCC_GRIDS is a grid the
+                    // station location covered; without this the extra grids
+                    // never reached the blue stripes.
+                    adifValue(line).split(',').forEach { grid ->
+                        val field = grid.trim().uppercase()
+                        if (field.length >= 4) myGrids.add(field.take(4))
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return grids
+    }
+
+    private companion object {
+        const val BASE_URL = "https://lotw.arrl.org/lotwuser/lotwreport.adi"
+
+        /** Record count in the report header: `<APP_LoTW_NUMREC:4>2367`. */
+        val NUMREC_REGEX = Regex("<APP_LoTW_NUMREC:\\d+>(\\d+)")
+        /**
+         * Measured 2026-09-16 (BH6RJD, 2367 QSLs): 1.7 MB body streamed at
+         * ~9.5 KB/s ≈ 180 s, i.e. ≈ 720 bytes per ADIF record. Use a
+         * CONSERVATIVE (larger) estimate so the progress bar never hits 100%
+         * before the download truly ends — an under-estimate made the bar sit
+         * at 100% while data was still flowing, read as "finished but stuck".
+         */
+        const val AVG_RECORD_BYTES = 900L
+    }
+}

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/LocationRepo.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository
+
+import android.location.Location
+import android.location.LocationListener
+import android.location.LocationManager
+import androidx.core.location.LocationManagerCompat
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ILocationRepo
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LocationFix
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LocationState
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
+
+private const val UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS = 1_000L
+private const val UPDATE_MIN_DISTANCE_M = 0f
+
+/**
+ * Live-location adapter for the field tools. Deliberately independent of
+ * [SettingsRepo]'s station position: a walk around a grid corner must not
+ * rewrite the station that every pass prediction is built on.
+ *
+ * Unlike [SettingsRepo.setStationPosition], this class always calls
+ * [LocationManager.removeUpdates] in [stopUpdates], so the listener is only
+ * alive while a screen is actually collecting fixes.
+ */
+class LocationRepo(
+    private val locationManager: LocationManager,
+    private val permissionGranted: () -> Boolean
+) : ILocationRepo, LocationListener {
+
+    private val _state = MutableStateFlow(initialState())
+    override val state: StateFlow<LocationState> = _state.asStateFlow()
+
+    private var isRegistered = false
+
+    override fun hasPermission(): Boolean = permissionGranted()
+
+    override fun startUpdates() {
+        if (isRegistered) return
+        val request = describeProvider() ?: return
+        if (!request.permissionGranted || !request.providerEnabled) return
+        try {
+            // A last-known fix is better than an empty screen while GPS warms up.
+            locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(request.provider)?.let(::publish)
+            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
+                request.provider, UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS, UPDATE_MIN_DISTANCE_M, this
+            )
+            isRegistered = true
+        } catch (exception: SecurityException) {
+            println("LocationRepo: no permission - $exception")
+        } catch (exception: IllegalArgumentException) {
+            println("LocationRepo: provider unavailable - $exception")
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun stopUpdates() {
+        if (!isRegistered) return
+        isRegistered = false
+        try {
+            locationManager.removeUpdates(this)
+        } catch (exception: SecurityException) {
+            println("LocationRepo: removing updates without permission - $exception")
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun onLocationChanged(location: Location) = publish(location)
+
+    override fun onProviderDisabled(provider: String) = refreshWaitingState()
+
+    override fun onProviderEnabled(provider: String) = refreshWaitingState()
+
+    private fun publish(location: Location) {
+        _state.value = LocationState.Fix(
+            LocationFix(
+                latitude = location.latitude,
+                longitude = location.longitude,
+                altitudeMeters = location.altitude.takeIf { location.hasAltitude() } ?: 0.0,
+                // Providers that cannot report accuracy use -1; treat that as
+                // useless rather than perfect.
+                accuracyMeters = location.accuracy.takeIf { location.hasAccuracy() } ?: Float.MAX_VALUE,
+                epochMs = location.time.takeIf { it > 0L } ?: System.currentTimeMillis()
+            )
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun initialState(): LocationState {
+        val request = describeProvider()
+        return LocationState.Waiting(
+            permissionGranted = request?.permissionGranted ?: false,
+            providerEnabled = request?.providerEnabled ?: false
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun refreshWaitingState() {
+        if (_state.value is LocationState.Fix) return
+        _state.value = initialState()
+    }
+
+    private fun describeProvider(): ProviderRequest? {
+        if (!permissionGranted()) {
+            return ProviderRequest(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, false, false)
+        }
+        val enabled = LocationManagerCompat.isLocationEnabled(locationManager)
+        val provider = when {
+            locationManager.allProviders.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER) -> LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER
+            locationManager.allProviders.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER) -> LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER
+            else -> null
+        } ?: return null
+        return ProviderRequest(provider, true, enabled)
+    }
+
+    private data class ProviderRequest(
+        val provider: String,
+        val permissionGranted: Boolean,
+        val providerEnabled: Boolean
+    )
+}

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/QsoRepository.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.QsoDao
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.entity.QsoEntity
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.AdifCodec
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.AdifImportResult
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.IQsoRepository
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoRecord
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoStatus
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.bandsMatchOrMirror
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.contentScore
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.displayMode
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.sameConfirmedContact
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.sameContactIdentity
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.satelliteIdentity
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.splitConfirmationPairs
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.withConfirmation
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.confirmationLookupKey
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.officialSatelliteName
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineDispatcher
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import java.util.Locale
+
+class QsoRepository(
+    private val dao: QsoDao,
+    private val dispatcher: CoroutineDispatcher
+) : IQsoRepository {
+    private val importMutex = Mutex()
+
+    override val records: Flow<List<QsoRecord>> = dao.observeAll().map { records -> records.map(QsoEntity::toDomain) }
+
+    override suspend fun find(id: Long): QsoRecord? = withContext(dispatcher) { dao.find(id)?.toDomain() }
+
+    override suspend fun save(record: QsoRecord): Long = withContext(dispatcher) {
+        importMutex.withLock {
+            val previous = if (record.id != 0L) dao.find(record.id)?.toDomain() else null
+            // Editing a record that was already uploaded or confirmed must not rewrite it in
+            // place: that contact already exists on LoTW under the old values. The original row
+            // keeps its upload/confirmation state, and the edited content is saved as a NEW
+            // record (without any LoTW state, so it can be uploaded again).
+            if (previous != null && (previous.lotwUploaded || previous.lotwConfirmed) &&
+                !record.sameEditableContentAs(previous)
+            ) {
+                dao.save(record.copy(
+                    id = 0L,
+                    lotwUploaded = false, lotwConfirmed = false, lotwReceived = false,
+                    lotwQslDate = "", vuccGrids = emptyList(), theirVuccGrids = emptyList(),
+                    dxcc = null, country = "", cqZone = null, region = ""
+                ).toEntity())
+            } else {
+                val saved = if (previous?.lotwConfirmed == true && sameConfirmedContact(record, previous)) {
+                    record.withConfirmation(previous)
+                } else if (previous?.lotwConfirmed == true) record.copy(
+                    lotwConfirmed = false, lotwQslDate = "", vuccGrids = emptyList(), theirVuccGrids = emptyList(),
+                    dxcc = null, country = "", cqZone = null, region = ""
+                ) else record
+                val received = if (previous != null && (
+                    stableQsoKey(record) != stableQsoKey(previous) || record.myGrid != previous.myGrid ||
+                        record.rxFrequencyHz != previous.rxFrequencyHz || record.band != previous.band ||
+                        record.rxBand != previous.rxBand || record.propagationMode != previous.propagationMode
+                    )) false else saved.lotwReceived
+                dao.save(saved.copy(lotwReceived = received).toEntity())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun delete(id: Long) = withContext(dispatcher) { importMutex.withLock { dao.delete(id) } }
+
+    override suspend fun markUploaded(ids: List<Long>, grids: List<String>) = withContext(dispatcher) {
+        if (ids.isEmpty()) return@withContext
+        dao.markUploaded(ids)
+        // Stamp the station grid set this batch went out under (a line/corner prefill from
+        // the grid finder carries 2–4 grids). The logbook row shows it after the timestamp.
+        val normalized = grids.map { it.trim().uppercase(Locale.US).take(4) }
+            .filter { it.length >= 4 }.distinct().sorted()
+        if (normalized.isEmpty()) return@withContext
+        val stamped = ids.mapNotNull { id ->
+            dao.find(id)?.toDomain()?.takeIf { it.vuccGrids != normalized }?.copy(vuccGrids = normalized)
+        }
+        if (stamped.isNotEmpty()) dao.saveBatch(stamped.map { it.toEntity() })
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun exportAdi(ids: Set<Long>?, includeIncomplete: Boolean): String = withContext(dispatcher) {
+        val records = dao.getAll()
+            .asSequence()
+            .filter { ids == null || it.id in ids }
+            .map(QsoEntity::toDomain)
+            .filter { includeIncomplete || it.status == QsoStatus.COMPLETE }
+            .toList()
+        AdifCodec.encode(records)
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun importAdi(content: String): AdifImportResult = withContext(dispatcher) {
+        importMutex.withLock {
+            mergeRecords(AdifCodec.decode(content))
+        }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun mergeConfirmed(records: List<QsoRecord>): AdifImportResult = withContext(dispatcher) {
+        importMutex.withLock { mergeRecords(records.filter { it.lotwConfirmed }) }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun mergeLoTW(records: List<QsoRecord>): AdifImportResult = withContext(dispatcher) {
+        importMutex.withLock { mergeRecords(records, fromLoTW = true) }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun consolidateConfirmations(): Int = withContext(dispatcher) {
+        importMutex.withLock {
+            val working = dao.getAll().map(QsoEntity::toDomain).toMutableList()
+            val consolidation = consolidateSplitRows(working)
+            val renames = rewriteOfficialNames(working)
+            if (consolidation.merged.isEmpty() && consolidation.redundant.isEmpty() && renames.isEmpty()) {
+                return@withLock 0
+            }
+            val toSave = LinkedHashMap(consolidation.merged).apply { putAll(renames) }
+            dao.saveBatch(toSave.values.map(QsoRecord::toEntity))
+            consolidation.redundant.forEach { dao.delete(it.id) }
+            consolidation.redundant.size
+        }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun mergeRecords(records: List<QsoRecord>, fromLoTW: Boolean = false): AdifImportResult {
+        val working = dao.getAll().map(QsoEntity::toDomain).toMutableList()
+        // Consolidate first: confirmations synced before the identity fix sit as their own
+        // rows (the tracker name and a mirrored band direction both failed the comparison),
+        // and left in place they would make the lookup below ambiguous between the operator's
+        // own row and the stale duplicate.
+        val consolidation = consolidateSplitRows(working)
+        // Rows imported under a tracking-source name join the ARRL name here, so what is stored
+        // is the identity both sides of a match resolve to (the lookup below is built on it).
+        val renames = rewriteOfficialNames(working)
+        val lookup = working.indices.groupBy { working[it].confirmationLookupKey() }
+            .mapValues { it.value.toMutableList() }.toMutableMap()
+        val knownKeys = working.map { stableQsoKey(it) }.toMutableSet()
+        val changes = linkedMapOf<Int, QsoRecord>().apply {
+            putAll(consolidation.merged)
+            putAll(renames)
+        }
+        var imported = 0
+        var updated = consolidation.merged.size
+        var skipped = 0
+        records.forEach { remote ->
+            if (!fromLoTW && !remote.lotwConfirmed && stableQsoKey(remote) in knownKeys) { skipped++; return@forEach }
+            val candidates = if (fromLoTW || remote.lotwConfirmed) lookup[remote.confirmationLookupKey()].orEmpty()
+                .filter { sameConfirmedContact(working[it], remote) } else emptyList()
+            val exact = candidates.filter { working[it].startUtcMillis == remote.startUtcMillis }
+            val match = exact.singleOrNull() ?: candidates.singleOrNull()
+            if (match == null) {
+                // A confirmation downloaded by an early release sits as its own row with the
+                // band direction read mirrored (the downlink was stored as the uplink). The
+                // strict lookup above cannot see it: its bands fail the comparison, and its
+                // dedupe key can differ too (fields written by older releases — timestamp
+                // precision, FT4 sub-mode spelling, missing callsign — so it is not treated
+                // as known either). Fold the report into the richest mirrored row instead of
+                // inserting a second row next to it; left as two rows, neither consolidation
+                // nor a later sync could reliably heal them.
+                val mirroredRows = if (fromLoTW) lookup[remote.confirmationLookupKey()].orEmpty().filter { index ->
+                    working[index].band.isNotBlank() && remote.band.isNotBlank() &&
+                        !working[index].band.equals(remote.band, true) &&
+                        sameContactIdentity(working[index], remote) &&
+                        bandsMatchOrMirror(working[index], remote)
+                } else emptyList()
+                if (mirroredRows.isNotEmpty()) {
+                    val target = mirroredRows.maxBy { contentScore(working[it]) }
+                    mirroredRows.forEach { index ->
+                        val healed = working[index].copy(
+                            band = remote.band.ifBlank { working[index].band },
+                            rxBand = remote.rxBand.ifBlank { working[index].rxBand }
+                        )
+                        val folded = if (index == target) healed.withConfirmation(remote) else healed
+                        working[index] = folded
+                        changes[index] = folded
+                    }
+                    updated += mirroredRows.size
+                    return@forEach
+                }
+                if (stableQsoKey(remote) in knownKeys) { skipped++; return@forEach }
+                val added = remote.copy(id = 0L, satelliteName = officialSatelliteName(remote.satelliteName))
+                changes[working.size] = added
+                lookup.getOrPut(added.confirmationLookupKey()) { mutableListOf() }.add(working.size)
+                knownKeys += stableQsoKey(added)
+                working += added
+                imported++
+            } else {
+                val previous = working[match]
+                val merged = previous.withConfirmation(remote)
+                if (merged == previous) skipped++ else {
+                    working[match] = merged
+                    changes[match] = merged
+                    updated++
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        dao.saveBatch(changes.values.map(QsoRecord::toEntity))
+        consolidation.redundant.forEach { dao.delete(it.id) }
+        return AdifImportResult(imported, skipped, updated)
+    }
+
+    /** Result of folding already-split rows back together. */
+    private data class Consolidation(
+        /** index in the stored list -> the record to save (local row + its confirmation). */
+        val merged: Map<Int, QsoRecord>,
+        /** imported confirmation rows that are now part of a local record. */
+        val redundant: List<QsoRecord>
+    )
+
+    /**
+     * Rewrites the names records were imported under into their ARRL names ("SAUDISAT 1C" ->
+     * "SO-50"), so the logbook, the ADIF export and the signed record all carry one name.
+     * Names the alias table does not know (recycled placeholders, satellites ARRL does not
+     * list) are kept exactly as they are. [working] is updated in place; the rewritten records
+     * are returned for the caller to save.
+     */
+    private fun rewriteOfficialNames(working: MutableList<QsoRecord>): Map<Int, QsoRecord> {
+        val renamed = mutableMapOf<Int, QsoRecord>()
+        working.indices.forEach { index ->
+            val record = working[index]
+            val official = officialSatelliteName(record.satelliteName)
+            if (official != record.satelliteName) {
+                val updated = record.copy(satelliteName = official)
+                working[index] = updated
+                renamed[index] = updated
+            }
+        }
+        return renamed
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Folds confirmation rows that were imported as separate QSOs back into the local
+     * record they belong to (see [splitConfirmationPairs]). [working] is updated in
+     * place; the redundant rows are returned for the caller to delete.
+     */
+    private fun consolidateSplitRows(working: MutableList<QsoRecord>): Consolidation {
+        val merged = mutableMapOf<Int, QsoRecord>()
+        val redundant = mutableListOf<QsoRecord>()
+        // Snapshot the pairs first: the list is rewritten as pairs are applied.
+        splitConfirmationPairs(working.toList()).forEach { pair ->
+            val local = working[pair.localIndex]
+            val confirmation = working[pair.confirmationIndex]
+            val folded = local.withConfirmation(confirmation)
+            if (folded != local) {
+                working[pair.localIndex] = folded
+                merged[pair.localIndex] = folded
+            }
+            redundant += confirmation
+        }
+        return Consolidation(merged, redundant)
+    }
+}
+
+private fun QsoEntity.toDomain() = QsoRecord(
+    id = id,
+    startUtcMillis = startUtcMillis,
+    endUtcMillis = endUtcMillis,
+    theirCallsign = theirCallsign,
+    myCallsign = myCallsign,
+    theirGrid = theirGrid,
+    myGrid = myGrid,
+    sentReport = sentReport,
+    receivedReport = receivedReport,
+    txFrequencyHz = txFrequencyHz,
+    rxFrequencyHz = rxFrequencyHz,
+    band = band,
+    rxBand = rxBand,
+    mode = mode,
+    submode = submode,
+    satelliteName = satelliteName,
+    transponderName = transponderName,
+    satelliteMode = satelliteMode,
+    passAosUtcMillis = passAosUtcMillis,
+    automatic = automatic,
+    status = runCatching { QsoStatus.valueOf(status) }.getOrDefault(QsoStatus.DRAFT),
+    propagationMode = propagationMode,
+    lotwConfirmed = lotwConfirmed,
+    lotwUploaded = lotwUploaded,
+    lotwReceived = lotwReceived,
+    lotwQslDate = lotwQslDate,
+    vuccGrids = vuccGrids.split(',').filter(String::isNotBlank),
+    theirVuccGrids = theirVuccGrids.split(',').filter(String::isNotBlank),
+    dxcc = dxcc,
+    country = country,
+    cqZone = cqZone,
+    region = region,
+    comment = comment
+)
+
+private fun QsoRecord.toEntity() = QsoEntity(
+    id = id,
+    startUtcMillis = startUtcMillis,
+    endUtcMillis = endUtcMillis,
+    theirCallsign = theirCallsign.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+    myCallsign = myCallsign.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+    theirGrid = theirGrid.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+    myGrid = myGrid.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+    sentReport = sentReport.trim(),
+    receivedReport = receivedReport.trim(),
+    txFrequencyHz = txFrequencyHz,
+    rxFrequencyHz = rxFrequencyHz,
+    band = band,
+    rxBand = rxBand,
+    mode = mode.trim(),
+    submode = submode.trim(),
+    satelliteName = satelliteName,
+    transponderName = transponderName,
+    satelliteMode = satelliteMode,
+    passAosUtcMillis = passAosUtcMillis,
+    automatic = automatic,
+    status = status.name,
+    dedupeKey = stableQsoKey(this),
+    propagationMode = propagationMode.ifBlank { if (satelliteName.isNotBlank()) "SAT" else "" },
+    lotwConfirmed = lotwConfirmed,
+    lotwUploaded = lotwUploaded,
+    lotwReceived = lotwReceived,
+    lotwQslDate = lotwQslDate,
+    vuccGrids = vuccGrids.joinToString(","),
+    theirVuccGrids = theirVuccGrids.joinToString(","),
+    dxcc = dxcc,
+    country = country,
+    cqZone = cqZone,
+    region = region,
+    comment = comment
+)
+
+internal fun stableQsoKey(record: QsoRecord): String = listOf(
+    record.startUtcMillis.toString(),
+    record.theirCallsign.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+    record.myCallsign.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+    record.txFrequencyHz?.toString().orEmpty(),
+    record.mode.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+    record.submode.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+    // The identity, not the spelling: a row stored as "SO-50" is the same QSO as one imported
+    // as "SAUDISAT 1C", so re-importing an older export does not duplicate it.
+    satelliteIdentity(record.satelliteName)
+).joinToString("|")
+
+/**
+ * Whether two rows carry the same operator-editable content.
+ *
+ * Minutes are the granularity for time: the edit dialog edits whole minutes (and rounds the
+ * stored seconds away when saving), so a seconds-only difference must not count as an edit.
+ * The satellite is compared by its ARRL identity, the mode by its display label — both sides
+ * of the same contact written differently (tracker vs official name, MFSK vs FT4) are the same
+ * content. Used to decide whether saving an already-uploaded/confirmed row should create a new
+ * record or leave the row alone.
+ */
+private fun QsoRecord.sameEditableContentAs(other: QsoRecord): Boolean =
+    theirCallsign.trim().equals(other.theirCallsign.trim(), true) &&
+        startUtcMillis / 60_000L == other.startUtcMillis / 60_000L &&
+        txFrequencyHz == other.txFrequencyHz &&
+        rxFrequencyHz == other.rxFrequencyHz &&
+        displayMode == other.displayMode &&
+        satelliteIdentity(satelliteName) == satelliteIdentity(other.satelliteName) &&
+        sentReport.trim() == other.sentReport.trim() &&
+        receivedReport.trim() == other.receivedReport.trim() &&
+        theirGrid.trim().uppercase(Locale.US) == other.theirGrid.trim().uppercase(Locale.US) &&
+        comment == other.comment

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/SatelliteRepo.kt

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.coroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.combine
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.distinctUntilChanged
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.update
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 import java.util.TimeZone
@@ -62,20 +65,35 @@ class SatelliteRepo(
 
     override suspend fun getRadiosWithId(id: Int) = localStorage.getRadiosWithId(id)
 
+    override suspend fun getSatelliteIdsWithModes(modes: List<String>) = localStorage.getIdsWithModes(modes)
+
+    override suspend fun getSatelliteIdsWithModesAndUplink(modes: List<String>) = localStorage.getIdsWithModesAndUplink(modes)
+
+    override suspend fun getSatelliteIdsWithModesAndAmateur(modes: List<String>) = localStorage.getIdsWithModesAndAmateur(modes)
+
     override suspend fun initRepository() = withContext(dispatcher) {
-        settingsRepo.selectedIds.collect { selectedIds ->
-            _satellites.update { localStorage.getEntriesWithIds(selectedIds) }
-            val settings = settingsRepo.passesSettings.value
-            calculatePasses(
-                time = System.currentTimeMillis(),
-                hoursAhead = settings.hoursAhead,
-                minElevation = settings.minElevation,
-                aosStartMinute = settings.aosStartMinute,
-                aosEndMinute = settings.aosEndMinute,
-                invertAosTimeWindow = settings.invertAosTimeWindow,
-                modes = settingsRepo.selectedSatModes.value
-            )
-        }
+        combine(
+            settingsRepo.selectedIds,
+            settingsRepo.stationPosition,
+            // Recalculate passes when the UTC display toggle changes, so an existing
+            // AOS time window is reapplied in the newly selected timezone.
+            settingsRepo.otherSettings.map { it.stateOfUtc }.distinctUntilChanged()
+        ) { selectedIds, _, _ -> selectedIds }
+            .collect { selectedIds ->
+                _satellites.update { localStorage.getEntriesWithIds(selectedIds) }
+                val settings = settingsRepo.passesSettings.value
+                val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
+                // 历史过境: 回看窗口 hoursBefore 小时, 过境列表从更早时间开始计算.
+                calculatePasses(
+                    time = now - settings.hoursBefore * 60L * 60L * 1000L,
+                    hoursAhead = settings.hoursBefore + settings.hoursAhead,
+                    minElevation = settings.minElevation,
+                    aosStartMinute = settings.aosStartMinute,
+                    aosEndMinute = settings.aosEndMinute,
+                    invertAosTimeWindow = settings.invertAosTimeWindow,
+                    modes = settings.selectedModes
+                )
+            }
     }
 
     override suspend fun getPosition(sat: OrbitalObject, pos: GeoPos, time: Long): OrbitalPos {
@@ -170,7 +188,16 @@ class SatelliteRepo(
         aosEndMinute: Int,
         invertAosTimeWindow: Boolean
     ): Boolean {
-        val offsetMillis = TimeZone.getDefault().getOffset(aosTime).toLong()
+        // Follow the UTC display toggle: with UTC enabled the window is interpreted
+        // in UTC, otherwise in the device's local timezone. Otherwise the pass list
+        // shows UTC times while the filter silently uses local time — the two
+        // disagree by the timezone offset (e.g. 8h for China).
+        val tz = if (settingsRepo.otherSettings.value.stateOfUtc) {
+            TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")
+        } else {
+            TimeZone.getDefault()
+        }
+        val offsetMillis = tz.getOffset(aosTime).toLong()
         val localMillis = Math.floorMod(aosTime + offsetMillis, 24L * 60L * 60L * 1000L)
         val aosMinute = (localMillis / 60_000L).toInt()
         val inRange = if (aosStartMinute <= aosEndMinute) {

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/SelectionRepo.kt

@@ -38,17 +38,20 @@ class SelectionRepo(
 ) : ISelectionRepo {
 
     private val currentItems = MutableStateFlow<List<SatItem>>(emptyList())
-    private val currentModes = MutableStateFlow(settingsRepo.selectedSatModes.value)
+    private val currentTypes = MutableStateFlow(settingsRepo.selectedTypes.value)
     private val currentQuery = MutableStateFlow("")
 
-    // Resolve sat IDs once when modes change, then filter items reactively.
+    // Resolve type IDs once when types change, then filter items reactively.
     // The HashSet gives O(1) catnum lookups instead of O(n) with a List.
-    private val itemsWithModes = currentModes.flatMapLatest { modes: List<String> ->
-        val catnumSet: Set<Int>? = if (modes.isEmpty()) {
+    // The three virtual types ("AMSAT Live FM", "AMSAT Live Linear", "Live SSTV")
+    // are resolved from hardcoded FM/Linear catnum sets (Sources) or live
+    // SSTV transponder data instead of SharedPreferences.
+    private val itemsWithTypes = currentTypes.flatMapLatest { types: List<String> ->
+        val catnumSet: Set<Int>? = if (types.isEmpty()) {
             null // null = no filtering
         } else {
-            val ids = localSource.getIdsWithModes(modes)
-            if (ids.isEmpty()) null else ids.toHashSet()
+            val ids = resolveTypeIds(types)
+            if (ids.isEmpty()) emptySet() else ids.toHashSet()
         }
         currentItems.map { items ->
             if (catnumSet == null) items else items.filter { it.catnum in catnumSet }
@@ -56,18 +59,52 @@ class SelectionRepo(
     }
 
     private val itemsWithQuery = currentQuery.flatMapLatest { query ->
-        itemsWithModes.map { items ->
-            filterByQuery(items, query).sortedWith(
-                compareByDescending<SatItem> { it.isSelected }
-                    .thenBy { it.name }
-                    .thenBy { it.catnum }
-            )
-        }
+        itemsWithTypes.map { items -> filterByQuery(items, query) }
     }
 
-    override fun getCurrentModes() = currentModes.value
+    override fun getCurrentTypes() = currentTypes.value
 
-    override fun getModesList() = Sources.satelliteModes
+    /**
+     * Resolves a list of type names to satellite catnums. The three virtual
+     * transponder/activity types are resolved from hardcoded FM/Linear lists
+     * (Sources.amSatFmCatnums / amSatLinearCatnums) or local SSTV transponder
+     * data; all other types come from the per-type ID lists persisted by
+     * [ISettingsRepo].
+     */
+    private suspend fun resolveTypeIds(types: List<String>): List<Int> {
+        val idsSet = mutableSetOf<Int>()
+        types.forEach { type ->
+            when (type) {
+                Sources.virtualTypeNames[0] -> idsSet.addAll(Sources.amSatFmCatnums)
+                Sources.virtualTypeNames[1] -> idsSet.addAll(Sources.amSatLinearCatnums)
+                // Live SSTV: mode=SSTV transponder records whose service class
+                // is "Amateur", excluding launcher debris / rocket bodies
+                // (names ending in "R/B" or "DEB" — e.g. Ariane 6 R/B) that
+                // carry an amateur payload transponder but are not satellites.
+                Sources.virtualTypeNames[2] -> {
+                    val sstvIds = localSource.getIdsWithModesAndAmateur(listOf("SSTV")).toSet()
+                    val inOrbitNames = currentItems.value.associate { it.catnum to it.name }
+                    val filtered = sstvIds.filter { catnum ->
+                        val name = inOrbitNames[catnum]?.uppercase().orEmpty()
+                        !name.endsWith(" R/B") && !name.endsWith(" DEB") &&
+                            !name.endsWith("R/B") && !name.endsWith("DEB")
+                    }
+                    idsSet.addAll(filtered)
+                }
+                else -> idsSet.addAll(settingsRepo.getSatelliteTypesIds(listOf(type)))
+            }
+        }
+        return idsSet.toList()
+    }
+
+    override fun getTypesList() = buildList {
+        // 三个转发器/活动虚拟类型排在最前.
+        addAll(Sources.virtualTypeNames)
+        // 所有真实 TLE 源类型均可选（含 "All" = CelesTrak active）；只排除
+        // "Other"（空 URL 占位，无数据）。不要用 removeAt(0) —— 字母序第一个
+        // 是 "All"/"ARISS" 这类真实源，删掉会让用户勾不到它们。
+        addAll(Sources.satelliteDataUrls.keys.sorted().filterNot { it == "Other" })
+    }
 
     override suspend fun getEntriesFlow() = withContext(dispatcher) {
         val selectedIds = settingsRepo.selectedIds.value.toHashSet()
@@ -77,9 +114,9 @@ class SelectionRepo(
         return@withContext itemsWithQuery
     }
 
-    override suspend fun setModes(modes: List<String>) {
-        currentModes.value = modes
-        settingsRepo.setSelectedSatModes(modes)
+    override suspend fun setTypes(types: List<String>) {
+        currentTypes.value = types
+        settingsRepo.setSelectedTypes(types)
     }
 
     override suspend fun setQuery(query: String) {
@@ -115,12 +152,29 @@ class SelectionRepo(
     /**
      * Filters items by query. Uses toIntOrNull() instead of exception-based flow,
      * and lowercases the query once up front instead of per-item.
+     *
+     * Fuzzy search: the query is split into space-separated tokens and every
+     * token must appear in the satellite name after both sides are normalized
+     * (lowercased, non-alphanumeric separators such as dashes, spaces, brackets
+     * and dots stripped). This makes "ao7" match "AO-7 (AMSAT-OSCAR 7)" and
+     * "iss zarya" match "ISS (ZARYA)" — exact continuous-substring matching
+     * previously failed whenever the name contained a separator the query lacked.
      */
     private fun filterByQuery(items: List<SatItem>, query: String): List<SatItem> {
         if (query.isBlank()) return items
         val catnum = query.toIntOrNull()
         if (catnum != null) return items.filter { it.catnum == catnum }
-        val lowerQuery = query.lowercase()
-        return items.filter { it.name.lowercase().contains(lowerQuery) }
+        val tokens = query.split(' ')
+            .map { normalizeForSearch(it) }
+            .filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
+        if (tokens.isEmpty()) return items
+        return items.filter { item ->
+            val normalizedName = normalizeForSearch(item.name)
+            tokens.all { normalizedName.contains(it) }
+        }
     }
+
+    /** Lowercases and strips all non-alphanumeric chars for fuzzy matching. */
+    private fun normalizeForSearch(text: String): String =
+        text.lowercase().filter { it.isLetterOrDigit() }
 }

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/SensorsRepo.kt

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import android.view.Display
 import android.view.Surface
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.predict.GeoPos
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.predict.RAD2DEG
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.CompassAccuracy
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ISensorsRepo
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
@@ -41,7 +42,12 @@ class SensorsRepo(
 ) : ISensorsRepo, SensorEventListener {
 
     private val _sensorData = MutableStateFlow(Pair(0f, 0f))
-    private val sensor: Sensor? = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR)
+    private val rotationSensor: Sensor? = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR)
+    private val magneticSensor: Sensor? = sensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD)
+    private val _compassAccuracy = MutableStateFlow(
+        if (rotationSensor == null || magneticSensor == null) CompassAccuracy.UNAVAILABLE
+        else CompassAccuracy.UNRELIABLE
+    )
     private val rotationMatrix = FloatArray(9)
     private val tempMatrix = FloatArray(9)
     private val orientationValues = FloatArray(3)
@@ -50,6 +56,7 @@ class SensorsRepo(
     private var hasInitialReading = false
 
     override val sensorData: StateFlow<Pair<Float, Float>> = _sensorData
+    override val compassAccuracy: StateFlow<CompassAccuracy> = _compassAccuracy
 
     override fun getMagDeclination(geoPos: GeoPos, time: Long): Float {
         return GeomagneticField(
@@ -62,15 +69,41 @@ class SensorsRepo(
 
     override fun enableSensor() {
         hasInitialReading = false
-        sensor?.let { sensorManager.registerListener(this, it, SENSOR_RATE_US) }
+        if (rotationSensor == null || magneticSensor == null) {
+            _compassAccuracy.value = CompassAccuracy.UNAVAILABLE
+            return
+        }
+        _compassAccuracy.value = CompassAccuracy.UNRELIABLE
+        val rotationRegistered = sensorManager.registerListener(this, rotationSensor, SENSOR_RATE_US)
+        val magneticRegistered = sensorManager.registerListener(this, magneticSensor, SENSOR_RATE_US)
+        if (!rotationRegistered || !magneticRegistered) {
+            sensorManager.unregisterListener(this)
+            _compassAccuracy.value = CompassAccuracy.UNAVAILABLE
+        }
     }
 
     override fun disableSensor() = sensorManager.unregisterListener(this)
 
-    override fun onAccuracyChanged(sensor: Sensor, accuracy: Int) = Unit
+    override fun onAccuracyChanged(sensor: Sensor, accuracy: Int) {
+        if (sensor.type == Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD) {
+            updateAccuracy(accuracy)
+        }
+    }
 
     override fun onSensorChanged(event: SensorEvent) {
-        if (event.sensor.type == Sensor.TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR) handleSensorEvent(event)
+        when (event.sensor.type) {
+            Sensor.TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR -> handleSensorEvent(event)
+            Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD -> updateAccuracy(event.accuracy)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun updateAccuracy(accuracy: Int) {
+        _compassAccuracy.value = when (accuracy) {
+            SensorManager.SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_HIGH -> CompassAccuracy.HIGH
+            SensorManager.SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_MEDIUM -> CompassAccuracy.MEDIUM
+            SensorManager.SENSOR_STATUS_ACCURACY_LOW -> CompassAccuracy.LOW
+            else -> CompassAccuracy.UNRELIABLE
+        }
     }
 
     private fun getDisplayRotation(): Int {

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/SettingsRepo.kt

@@ -25,10 +25,12 @@ import androidx.core.location.LocationListenerCompat
 import androidx.core.location.LocationManagerCompat
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.DataSourcesSettings
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.DatabaseState
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.MapSource
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.OtherSettings
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.PassesSettings
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.RCSettings
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.RadioControlSettings
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.WavelogSettings
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.predict.GeoPos
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ISettingsRepo
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.utility.positionToQth
@@ -37,6 +39,10 @@ import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.utility.round
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.update
+import org.json.JSONObject
+import java.util.Locale
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.Constants
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.Sources
 
 class SettingsRepo(
     private val locationManager: LocationManager,
@@ -53,6 +59,7 @@ class SettingsRepo(
     private val keyBluetoothFrequencyFormat = "bluetoothFrequencyFormat"
     private val keyFilterShowDeepSpace = "filterShowDeepSpace"
     private val keyFilterHoursAhead = "filterHoursAhead"
+    private val keyFilterHoursBefore = "filterHoursBefore"
     private val keyFilterMinElevation = "filterMinElevation"
     private val keyFilterAosStartMinute = "filterAosStartMinute"
     private val keyFilterAosEndMinute = "filterAosEndMinute"
@@ -67,14 +74,20 @@ class SettingsRepo(
     private val keyFrequencyAddress = "frequencyAddress"
     private val keyFrequencyPort = "frequencyPort"
     private val keyFrequencyFormat = "frequencyFormat"
+    private val keyFrequencyOffsetHz = "frequencyOffsetHz"
     private val keySelectedIds = "selectedIds"
-    private val keySelectedSatModes = "selectedSatModes"
+    private val keySelectedTypes = "selectedTypes"
+    private val keySelectedModes = "selectedModes"
     private val keyStateOfAutoUpdate = "stateOfAutoUpdate"
+    private val keyStateOfAutoLotwSync = "stateOfAutoLotwSync"
     private val keyStateOfSensors = "stateOfSensors"
+    private val keyCompassOffsetDegrees = "compassOffsetDegrees"
     private val keyStateOfSweep = "stateOfSweep"
     private val keyStateOfUtc = "stateOfUtc"
     private val keyStateOfLightTheme = "stateOfLightTheme"
     private val keyStateOfNightMode = "stateOfNightMode"
+    private val keyStateOfMapGrid = "stateOfMapGrid"
+    private val keyStateOfMapFirstCall = "stateOfMapFirstCall"
     private val keyStationAltitude = "stationAltitude"
     private val keyStationLatitude = "stationLatitude"
     private val keyStationLongitude = "stationLongitude"
@@ -86,17 +99,28 @@ class SettingsRepo(
     private val keySstvMode = "sstvMode"
     private val keyLowElevation = "lowElevation"
     private val keyHighElevation = "highElevation"
+    private val keyMapSource = "mapSource"
+    private val keyTiandituKey = "tiandituKey"
     private val keyUseCustomTle = "useCustomTle"
     private val keyUseCustomTransceivers = "useCustomTransceivers"
     private val keyTleUrl = "tleUrl"
     private val keyTransceiversUrl = "transceiversUrl"
+    private val keySatelliteUrls = "satelliteUrls"
+    private val keyTransceiversUrls = "transceiversUrls"
+    private val keySatelliteEnabled = "satelliteEnabled"
+    private val keyTransceiversEnabled = "transceiversEnabled"
+    private val keySatnogsTleSourceMigration = "satnogsTleSourceMigration"
+    private val keyAutoTleSourceMigration = "autoTleSourceMigration"
     private val separatorComma = ","
+    private val separatorUrl = "\n"
+    private val legacyCelestrakSatnogsUrl =
+        "https://celestrak.org/NORAD/elements/gp.php?GROUP=satnogs&FORMAT=csv"
 
     //region # Satellites selection settings
     private val _satelliteSelection = MutableStateFlow(getSelectedIds())
-    private val _satelliteModeSelection = MutableStateFlow(getSelectedSatModes())
+    private val _typesSelection = MutableStateFlow(getSelectedTypes())
     override val selectedIds: StateFlow<List<Int>> = _satelliteSelection
-    override val selectedSatModes: StateFlow<List<String>> = _satelliteModeSelection
+    override val selectedTypes: StateFlow<List<String>> = _typesSelection
 
     override fun setSelectedIds(ids: List<Int>) {
         val selectionString = ids.joinToString(separatorComma)
@@ -104,10 +128,10 @@ class SettingsRepo(
         _satelliteSelection.value = ids
     }
 
-    override fun setSelectedSatModes(modes: List<String>) {
-        val modesString = modes.joinToString(separatorComma)
-        preferences.edit { putString(keySelectedSatModes, modesString) }
-        _satelliteModeSelection.value = modes
+    override fun setSelectedTypes(types: List<String>) {
+        val typesString = types.joinToString(separatorComma)
+        preferences.edit { putString(keySelectedTypes, typesString) }
+        _typesSelection.value = types
     }
 
     private fun getSelectedIds(): List<Int> {
@@ -116,41 +140,287 @@ class SettingsRepo(
         return selectionString.split(separatorComma).map { it.toInt() }
     }
 
-    private fun getSelectedSatModes(): List<String> {
-        val modesString = preferences.getString(keySelectedSatModes, null)
-        if (modesString.isNullOrEmpty()) return emptyList()
-        return modesString.split(separatorComma).sorted()
+    private fun getSelectedTypes(): List<String> {
+        val typesString = preferences.getString(keySelectedTypes, "Amateur")
+        if (typesString.isNullOrEmpty()) return emptyList()
+        return typesString.split(separatorComma)
     }
     //endregion
 
-    //region # Passes filter settings
+    //region # Wavelog worked-grids settings
+    private val keyWavelogUrl = "wavelogUrl"
+    private val keyWavelogToken = "wavelogToken"
+    private val keyWorkedGrids = "workedGrids"
+
+    private val _wavelogSettings = MutableStateFlow(getWavelogSettings())
+    override val wavelogSettings: StateFlow<WavelogSettings> = _wavelogSettings
+
+    override fun updateWavelogSettings(settings: WavelogSettings) {
+        preferences.edit {
+            putString(keyWavelogUrl, settings.url.trim())
+            putString(keyWavelogToken, settings.token.trim())
+        }
+        _wavelogSettings.value = settings.copy(url = settings.url.trim(), token = settings.token.trim())
+    }
+
+    private fun getWavelogSettings(): WavelogSettings = WavelogSettings(
+        url = preferences.getString(keyWavelogUrl, null).orEmpty(),
+        token = preferences.getString(keyWavelogToken, null).orEmpty()
+    )
+
+    override fun getWorkedGrids(): Set<String> {
+        val json = preferences.getString(keyWorkedGrids, null).orEmpty()
+        if (json.isBlank()) return emptySet()
+        return try {
+            val array = org.json.JSONArray(json)
+            (0 until array.length()).mapNotNull { i ->
+                array.optString(i).takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+            }.toSet()
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            emptySet()
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun setWorkedGrids(grids: Set<String>) {
+        val array = org.json.JSONArray()
+        grids.sorted().forEach { array.put(it) }
+        preferences.edit { putString(keyWorkedGrids, array.toString()) }
+    }
+
+    // Confirmed satellite QSOs per worked gridsquare, persisted as a single JSON
+    // object: {"OL62":[{"c":call,"t":epochMs,"s":sat,"m":mode,"bu":up,"bd":down}]}.
+    private val keyWorkedGridQsos = "workedGridQsos"
+
+    override fun getWorkedGridQsos(): Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso>> {
+        val json = preferences.getString(keyWorkedGridQsos, null).orEmpty()
+        if (json.isBlank()) return emptyMap()
+        return try {
+            val root = org.json.JSONObject(json)
+            val result = mutableMapOf<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso>>()
+            for (grid in root.keys()) {
+                val array = root.optJSONArray(grid) ?: continue
+                val list = (0 until array.length()).mapNotNull { i ->
+                    val o = array.optJSONObject(i) ?: return@mapNotNull null
+                    com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso(
+                        call = o.optString("c"),
+                        epochMs = o.optLong("t"),
+                        satName = o.optString("s"),
+                        mode = o.optString("m"),
+                        bandUp = o.optString("bu"),
+                        bandDown = o.optString("bd"),
+                        // New award fields: absent in pre-award data -> null.
+                        dxcc = o.optInt("dx", 0).takeIf { it > 0 },
+                        country = o.optString("cty").ifBlank { null },
+                        cqz = o.optInt("cq", 0).takeIf { it > 0 },
+                        state = o.optString("st").ifBlank { null },
+                        // Own-grid field: absent in pre-myGrid data -> null.
+                        myGrid = o.optString("mg").ifBlank { null },
+                        // Multi-grid 台址 fields (v4.4.7-ba7opf.16+): "mgs" is
+                        // the full grid set (MY_GRIDSQUARE + MY_VUCC_GRIDS);
+                        // pre-multi-grid data has only "mg" and falls back to a
+                        // single-element set so every consumer sees myGrids.
+                        myGrids = o.optJSONArray("mgs")?.let { arr ->
+                            (0 until arr.length()).mapNotNull { i ->
+                                arr.optString(i).takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+                            }.toSet()
+                        }?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+                            ?: o.optString("mg").ifBlank { null }?.let { setOf(it) }
+                            ?: emptySet(),
+                        myCallsign = o.optString("mc").ifBlank { null },
+                        stationKey = o.optString("sk").ifBlank { null }
+                    )
+                }
+                if (list.isNotEmpty()) result[grid] = list
+            }
+            result
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            emptyMap()
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun setWorkedGridQsos(qsos: Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso>>) {
+        val root = org.json.JSONObject()
+        for ((grid, list) in qsos) {
+            val array = org.json.JSONArray()
+            for (q in list) {
+                array.put(
+                    org.json.JSONObject()
+                        .put("c", q.call)
+                        .put("t", q.epochMs)
+                        .put("s", q.satName)
+                        .put("m", q.mode)
+                        .put("bu", q.bandUp)
+                        .put("bd", q.bandDown)
+                        .put("dx", q.dxcc ?: 0)
+                        .put("cty", q.country ?: "")
+                        .put("cq", q.cqz ?: 0)
+                        .put("st", q.state ?: "")
+                        .put("mg", q.myGrid ?: "")
+                        .put("mgs", org.json.JSONArray(q.myGrids.sorted()))
+                        .put("mc", q.myCallsign ?: "")
+                        .put("sk", q.stationKey ?: "")
+                )
+            }
+            root.put(grid, array)
+        }
+        preferences.edit { putString(keyWorkedGridQsos, root.toString()) }
+    }
+
+    // Distinct 4-char gridsquares the account operated from (LoTW <MY_GRIDSQUARE>,
+    // satellite QSOs only). Stored as a JSONArray like workedGrids.
+    private val keyRoamedGrids = "roamedGrids"
+
+    override fun getRoamedGrids(): Set<String> {
+        val json = preferences.getString(keyRoamedGrids, null).orEmpty()
+        if (json.isBlank()) return emptySet()
+        return try {
+            val array = org.json.JSONArray(json)
+            (0 until array.length()).mapNotNull { i ->
+                array.optString(i).takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+            }.toSet()
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            emptySet()
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun setRoamedGrids(grids: Set<String>) {
+        val array = org.json.JSONArray()
+        grids.sorted().forEach { array.put(it) }
+        preferences.edit { putString(keyRoamedGrids, array.toString()) }
+    }
+
+    // Marked stations in unworked gridsquares, persisted as a single JSON
+    // object: {"OL62":[{"c":call,"t":epochMs}, ...]}. Each grid holds an
+    // ordered list (first = pinned/top). v14.1 stored a single object per
+    // grid; reads transparently migrate that old shape to a one-element list.
+    private val keyMarkedGridStations = "markedGridStations"
+
+    override fun getMarkedGridStations(): Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.MarkedStation>> {
+        val json = preferences.getString(keyMarkedGridStations, null).orEmpty()
+        if (json.isBlank()) return emptyMap()
+        return try {
+            val root = org.json.JSONObject(json)
+            val result = mutableMapOf<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.MarkedStation>>()
+            for (grid in root.keys()) {
+                val value = root.opt(grid)
+                val list = when (value) {
+                    // v14.2+ shape: JSON array of station objects.
+                    is org.json.JSONArray -> (0 until value.length()).mapNotNull { i ->
+                        val o = value.optJSONObject(i) ?: return@mapNotNull null
+                        val call = o.optString("c").ifBlank { return@mapNotNull null }
+                        com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.MarkedStation(call = call, epochMs = o.optLong("t"))
+                    }
+                    // v14.1 legacy shape: a single station object per grid.
+                    is org.json.JSONObject -> {
+                        val call = value.optString("c").ifBlank { null }
+                        if (call == null) emptyList()
+                        else listOf(com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.MarkedStation(call = call, epochMs = value.optLong("t")))
+                    }
+                    else -> emptyList()
+                }
+                if (list.isNotEmpty()) result[grid] = list
+            }
+            result
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            emptyMap()
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun setMarkedGridStations(stations: Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.MarkedStation>>) {
+        val root = org.json.JSONObject()
+        for ((grid, list) in stations) {
+            val array = org.json.JSONArray()
+            for (station in list) {
+                array.put(
+                    org.json.JSONObject()
+                        .put("c", station.call)
+                        .put("t", station.epochMs)
+                )
+            }
+            root.put(grid, array)
+        }
+        preferences.edit { putString(keyMarkedGridStations, root.toString()) }
+    }
+
+    // LoTW credentials (stored locally on the device only)
+    private val keyLoTWCall = "lotwCallsign"
+    private val keyLoTWPass = "lotwPassword"
+
+    override val lotwSettings: kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.LoTWSettings>
+        get() = _lotwSettings
+    private val _lotwSettings = MutableStateFlow(getLoTWSettings())
+
+    override fun updateLoTWSettings(settings: com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.LoTWSettings) {
+        preferences.edit {
+            putString(keyLoTWCall, settings.callsign.trim().uppercase())
+            putString(keyLoTWPass, settings.password)
+        }
+        _lotwSettings.value = settings.copy(
+            callsign = settings.callsign.trim().uppercase(),
+            password = settings.password
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun getLoTWSettings(): com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.LoTWSettings =
+        com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.LoTWSettings(
+            callsign = preferences.getString(keyLoTWCall, null).orEmpty(),
+            password = preferences.getString(keyLoTWPass, null).orEmpty()
+        )
+
+    // Last successful sync bookkeeping: date ("yyyyMMdd") and callsign. Used to
+    // decide incremental (same callsign) vs full (first time / callsign change)
+    // report requests and to merge increments into the stored grid data.
+    private val keyLastLotwSyncDate = "lotwLastSyncDate"
+    private val keyLastLotwSyncCallsign = "lotwLastSyncCallsign"
+
+    override fun getLastLotwSyncDate(): String =
+        preferences.getString(keyLastLotwSyncDate, null).orEmpty()
+
+    override fun setLastLotwSyncDate(date: String) =
+        preferences.edit { putString(keyLastLotwSyncDate, date) }
+
+    override fun getLastLotwSyncCallsign(): String =
+        preferences.getString(keyLastLotwSyncCallsign, null).orEmpty()
+
+    override fun setLastLotwSyncCallsign(callsign: String) =
+        preferences.edit { putString(keyLastLotwSyncCallsign, callsign.trim().uppercase()) }
+    //endregion
+
+    //region # Transceivers settings
     private val _passesSettings = MutableStateFlow(getPassesSettings())
     override val passesSettings: StateFlow<PassesSettings> = _passesSettings
 
     override fun setPassesSettings(settings: PassesSettings) = preferences.edit {
         putBoolean(keyFilterShowDeepSpace, settings.showDeepSpace)
         putInt(keyFilterHoursAhead, settings.hoursAhead)
+        putInt(keyFilterHoursBefore, settings.hoursBefore)
         putLong(keyFilterMinElevation, settings.minElevation.toRawBits())
         putInt(keyFilterAosStartMinute, settings.aosStartMinute)
         putInt(keyFilterAosEndMinute, settings.aosEndMinute)
         putBoolean(keyFilterAosInvert, settings.invertAosTimeWindow)
+        putString(keySelectedModes, settings.selectedModes.joinToString(separatorComma))
         _passesSettings.value = settings
     }
 
     private fun getPassesSettings(): PassesSettings {
         val showDeepSpace = preferences.getBoolean(keyFilterShowDeepSpace, true)
         val hoursAhead = preferences.getInt(keyFilterHoursAhead, 24)
+        val hoursBefore = preferences.getInt(keyFilterHoursBefore, 0).coerceIn(0, 240)
         val minElevation = Double.fromBits(preferences.getLong(keyFilterMinElevation, 16.0.toRawBits()))
         val aosStartMinute = preferences.getInt(keyFilterAosStartMinute, 0).coerceIn(0, 23 * 60 + 59)
         val aosEndMinute = preferences.getInt(keyFilterAosEndMinute, 23 * 60 + 59).coerceIn(0, 23 * 60 + 59)
         val invertAosTimeWindow = preferences.getBoolean(keyFilterAosInvert, false)
+        val selectedModesString = preferences.getString(keySelectedModes, null)
+        val selectedModes = selectedModesString?.split(separatorComma)?.sorted() ?: emptyList()
         return PassesSettings(
             showDeepSpace,
             hoursAhead,
             minElevation,
             aosStartMinute,
             aosEndMinute,
-            invertAosTimeWindow
+            invertAosTimeWindow,
+            selectedModes,
+            hoursBefore
         )
     }
     //endregion
@@ -198,6 +468,34 @@ class SettingsRepo(
         return true
     }
 
+    override fun getCurrentGrid(): String? {
+        val station = _stationPosition.value
+        val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
+        // Only trust a location fix that is both recent (≤ 24 h) and newer than the stored
+        // station, so a stale fix can never override a position the operator just set.
+        val fix = lastKnownGridFix()?.takeIf { now - it.second <= 24 * 3_600_000L }
+        val chosen = if (fix != null && fix.second >= station.timestamp) fix.first else station.qthLocator
+        return chosen.takeIf(String::isNotBlank)
+    }
+
+    /** Last known GPS/NETWORK fix converted to a locator; read-only, null without permission. */
+    private fun lastKnownGridFix(): Pair<String, Long>? {
+        return try {
+            val provider = when {
+                LocationManagerCompat.hasProvider(locationManager, providerGps) -> providerGps
+                LocationManagerCompat.hasProvider(locationManager, providerNet) -> providerNet
+                else -> return null
+            }
+            val location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider) ?: return null
+            val locator = positionToQth(location.latitude, location.longitude) ?: return null
+            locator to location.time
+        } catch (_: SecurityException) {
+            null
+        } catch (_: IllegalArgumentException) {
+            null
+        }
+    }
+
     private fun getStationPosition(): GeoPos {
         val latitude = (preferences.getString(keyStationLatitude, null) ?: "0.0").toDouble()
         val longitude = (preferences.getString(keyStationLongitude, null) ?: "0.0").toDouble()
@@ -230,6 +528,27 @@ class SettingsRepo(
     private val _databaseState = MutableStateFlow(getDatabaseState())
     override val databaseState: StateFlow<DatabaseState> = _databaseState
 
+    override fun getSatelliteTypesIds(types: List<String>): List<Int> {
+        val idsSet = mutableSetOf<Int>()
+        types.forEach { type ->
+            val typeString = preferences.getString("type$type", null)
+            val typeIds = if (typeString.isNullOrBlank()) {
+                emptyList()
+            } else {
+                typeString.split(separatorComma).map { it.toInt() }
+            }
+            idsSet.addAll(typeIds)
+        }
+        return idsSet.toList()
+    }
+
+    override fun setSatelliteTypeIds(type: String, ids: List<Int>) {
+        // "All" is a real TLE source type (CelesTrak active group) whose ids
+        // must be persisted like any other type — skipping it made the "All"
+        // filter resolve to an empty set and show nothing.
+        val typesString = ids.joinToString(separatorComma)
+        preferences.edit { putString("type$type", typesString) }
+    }
 
     override fun updateDatabaseState(state: DatabaseState) = preferences.edit {
         putInt(keyNumberOfSatellites, state.numberOfSatellites)
@@ -274,6 +593,10 @@ class SettingsRepo(
     override val rcSettings: StateFlow<RCSettings> = _rcSettings
 
     override fun updateRCSettings(settings: RCSettings) {
+        val clampedFreqOffsetHz = settings.frequencyOffsetHz.coerceIn(
+            Constants.FREQ_OFFSET_MIN_HZ,
+            Constants.FREQ_OFFSET_MAX_HZ
+        )
         preferences.edit {
             putBoolean(keyRotatorState, settings.rotatorState)
             putString(keyRotatorAddress, settings.rotatorAddress)
@@ -283,6 +606,7 @@ class SettingsRepo(
             putString(keyFrequencyAddress, settings.frequencyAddress)
             putString(keyFrequencyPort, settings.frequencyPort)
             putString(keyFrequencyFormat, settings.frequencyFormat)
+            putLong(keyFrequencyOffsetHz, clampedFreqOffsetHz)
             putBoolean(keyBluetoothRotatorState, settings.bluetoothRotatorState)
             putString(keyBluetoothRotatorFormat, settings.bluetoothRotatorFormat)
             putString(keyBluetoothRotatorName, settings.bluetoothRotatorName)
@@ -291,7 +615,7 @@ class SettingsRepo(
             putString(keyBluetoothFrequencyFormat, settings.bluetoothFrequencyFormat)
             putString(keyBluetoothFrequencyAddress, settings.bluetoothFrequencyAddress)
         }
-        _rcSettings.value = settings
+        _rcSettings.value = settings.copy(frequencyOffsetHz = clampedFreqOffsetHz)
     }
 
     private fun getRCSettings(): RCSettings = RCSettings(
@@ -303,6 +627,8 @@ class SettingsRepo(
         frequencyAddress = preferences.getString(keyFrequencyAddress, null) ?: "127.0.0.1",
         frequencyPort = preferences.getString(keyFrequencyPort, null) ?: "4532",
         frequencyFormat = preferences.getString(keyFrequencyFormat, null) ?: $$"F $FREQ",
+        frequencyOffsetHz = preferences.getLong(keyFrequencyOffsetHz, 0L)
+            .coerceIn(Constants.FREQ_OFFSET_MIN_HZ, Constants.FREQ_OFFSET_MAX_HZ),
         bluetoothRotatorState = preferences.getBoolean(keyBluetoothRotatorState, false),
         bluetoothRotatorFormat = preferences.getString(keyBluetoothRotatorFormat, null) ?: $$"P $AZ $EL",
         bluetoothRotatorName = preferences.getString(keyBluetoothRotatorName, null) ?: "Default",
@@ -319,19 +645,30 @@ class SettingsRepo(
 
     override fun updateOtherSettings(transform: (OtherSettings) -> OtherSettings) {
         _otherSettings.update { current ->
-            val new = transform(current)
+            val new = transform(current).let {
+                it.copy(
+                    mapSource = MapSource.normalize(it.mapSource),
+                    tiandituKey = it.tiandituKey.trim()
+                )
+            }
             preferences.edit {
                 putBoolean(keyStateOfAutoUpdate, new.stateOfAutoUpdate)
+                putBoolean(keyStateOfAutoLotwSync, new.stateOfAutoLotwSync)
                 putBoolean(keyStateOfSensors, new.stateOfSensors)
+                putFloat(keyCompassOffsetDegrees, new.compassOffsetDegrees.coerceIn(-180f, 180f))
                 putBoolean(keyStateOfSweep, new.stateOfSweep)
                 putBoolean(keyStateOfUtc, new.stateOfUtc)
                 putBoolean(keyStateOfLightTheme, new.stateOfLightTheme)
                 putBoolean(keyStateOfNightMode, new.stateOfNightMode)
+                putBoolean(keyStateOfMapGrid, new.stateOfMapGrid)
+                putBoolean(keyStateOfMapFirstCall, new.stateOfMapFirstCall)
                 putBoolean(keyShouldSeeWarning, new.shouldSeeWarning)
                 putBoolean(keyShouldSeeWhatsNew, new.shouldSeeWhatsNew)
                 putString(keySstvMode, new.sstvMode)
                 putLong(keyLowElevation, new.lowElevation.toRawBits())
                 putLong(keyHighElevation, new.highElevation.toRawBits())
+                putString(keyMapSource, new.mapSource)
+                putString(keyTiandituKey, new.tiandituKey)
             }
             new
         }
@@ -339,16 +676,22 @@ class SettingsRepo(
 
     private fun getOtherSettings(): OtherSettings = OtherSettings(
         stateOfAutoUpdate = preferences.getBoolean(keyStateOfAutoUpdate, true),
+        stateOfAutoLotwSync = preferences.getBoolean(keyStateOfAutoLotwSync, true),
         stateOfSensors = preferences.getBoolean(keyStateOfSensors, true),
+        compassOffsetDegrees = preferences.getFloat(keyCompassOffsetDegrees, 0f).coerceIn(-180f, 180f),
         stateOfSweep = preferences.getBoolean(keyStateOfSweep, true),
         stateOfUtc = preferences.getBoolean(keyStateOfUtc, false),
         stateOfLightTheme = preferences.getBoolean(keyStateOfLightTheme, false),
         stateOfNightMode = preferences.getBoolean(keyStateOfNightMode, false),
+        stateOfMapGrid = preferences.getBoolean(keyStateOfMapGrid, false),
+        stateOfMapFirstCall = preferences.getBoolean(keyStateOfMapFirstCall, false),
         shouldSeeWarning = preferences.getBoolean(keyShouldSeeWarning, true),
         shouldSeeWhatsNew = preferences.getBoolean(keyShouldSeeWhatsNew, true),
         sstvMode = preferences.getString(keySstvMode, null) ?: "Auto",
         lowElevation = Double.fromBits(preferences.getLong(keyLowElevation, 15.0.toRawBits())),
-        highElevation = Double.fromBits(preferences.getLong(keyHighElevation, 45.0.toRawBits()))
+        highElevation = Double.fromBits(preferences.getLong(keyHighElevation, 45.0.toRawBits())),
+        mapSource = MapSource.normalize(preferences.getString(keyMapSource, null).orEmpty()),
+        tiandituKey = preferences.getString(keyTiandituKey, null).orEmpty().trim()
     )
     //endregion
 
@@ -357,21 +700,131 @@ class SettingsRepo(
     override val dataSourcesSettings: StateFlow<DataSourcesSettings> = _dataSourcesSettings
 
     override fun updateDataSourcesSettings(settings: DataSourcesSettings) {
+        // Normalize the enabled lists so they are positionally aligned with the URL lists.
+        // Missing entries default to enabled (true), keeping the persisted "one flag per URL"
+        // invariant intact even when a default empty list is used to construct the model.
+        val normalized = settings.copy(
+            satelliteEnabled = alignFlags(settings.satelliteUrls, settings.satelliteEnabled),
+            transceiversEnabled = alignFlags(settings.transceiversUrls, settings.transceiversEnabled)
+        )
         preferences.edit {
-            putBoolean(keyUseCustomTle, settings.useCustomTLE)
-            putBoolean(keyUseCustomTransceivers, settings.useCustomTransceivers)
-            putString(keyTleUrl, settings.tleUrl)
-            putString(keyTransceiversUrl, settings.transceiversUrl)
+            putString(keySatelliteUrls, normalized.satelliteUrls.joinToString(separatorUrl))
+            putString(keyTransceiversUrls, normalized.transceiversUrls.joinToString(separatorUrl))
+            putString(keySatelliteEnabled, normalized.satelliteEnabled.joinToString(separatorComma))
+            putString(keyTransceiversEnabled, normalized.transceiversEnabled.joinToString(separatorComma))
+            putBoolean(keySatnogsTleSourceMigration, true)
+            putBoolean(keyAutoTleSourceMigration, true)
         }
-        _dataSourcesSettings.value = settings
+        _dataSourcesSettings.value = normalized
     }
 
     private fun getDataSourcesSettings(): DataSourcesSettings = DataSourcesSettings(
-        useCustomTLE = preferences.getBoolean(keyUseCustomTle, false),
-        useCustomTransceivers = preferences.getBoolean(keyUseCustomTransceivers, false),
-        tleUrl = preferences.getString(keyTleUrl, "https://example.com/tle.txt") ?: "",
-        transceiversUrl = preferences.getString(keyTransceiversUrl, "https://example.com/radio.json") ?: ""
+        satelliteUrls = getDataSourceUrls(
+            key = keySatelliteUrls,
+            defaultUrls = Sources.satelliteDataUrls.values.filter { it.isNotBlank() },
+            legacyEnabledKey = keyUseCustomTle,
+            legacyUrlKey = keyTleUrl
+        ).migrateSatnogsTleSource().migrateAutoTleSources(),
+        transceiversUrls = getDataSourceUrls(
+            key = keyTransceiversUrls,
+            defaultUrls = Sources.transceiversDataUrls.values.filter { it.isNotBlank() },
+            legacyEnabledKey = keyUseCustomTransceivers,
+            legacyUrlKey = keyTransceiversUrl
+        ),
+        satelliteEnabled = readEnabledFlags(keySatelliteEnabled),
+        transceiversEnabled = readEnabledFlags(keyTransceiversEnabled)
     )
+
+    /** Read the persisted per-source enabled flags (empty when never stored). */
+    private fun readEnabledFlags(key: String): List<Boolean> {
+        return preferences.getString(key, null)
+            ?.split(separatorComma)
+            ?.mapNotNull { it.trim() }
+            ?.filter { it == "true" || it == "false" }
+            ?.map { it == "true" }
+            ?: emptyList()
+    }
+
+    /** Keep the flags positionally aligned with the URL list, defaulting to enabled. */
+    private fun alignFlags(urls: List<String>, flags: List<Boolean>): List<Boolean> {
+        if (flags.size >= urls.size) return flags.take(urls.size)
+        return flags + List(urls.size - flags.size) { true }
+    }
+
+    private fun getDataSourceUrls(
+        key: String,
+        defaultUrls: List<String>,
+        legacyEnabledKey: String,
+        legacyUrlKey: String
+    ): List<String> {
+        val stored = preferences.getString(key, null)
+            ?.split(separatorUrl)
+            ?.map { it.trim() }
+            ?.filter { it.isNotBlank() }
+        if (stored != null) return stored
+        val legacyCustomUrl = preferences.getString(legacyUrlKey, null)?.trim().orEmpty()
+        return if (preferences.getBoolean(legacyEnabledKey, false) && legacyCustomUrl.isNotBlank()) {
+            (defaultUrls + legacyCustomUrl).distinct()
+        } else {
+            defaultUrls
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun List<String>.migrateSatnogsTleSource(): List<String> {
+        if (preferences.getBoolean(keySatnogsTleSourceMigration, false)) return this
+        val satnogsTleUrl = Sources.satelliteDataUrls["SatNOGS"].orEmpty()
+        if (satnogsTleUrl.isBlank() || containsSourceUrl(satnogsTleUrl)) return this
+        val celestrakSatnogsIndex = indexOfFirst { isSameSourceUrl(it, legacyCelestrakSatnogsUrl) }
+        if (celestrakSatnogsIndex < 0) return this
+
+        val migrated = toMutableList().apply { add(celestrakSatnogsIndex + 1, satnogsTleUrl) }
+        preferences.edit {
+            putString(keySatelliteUrls, migrated.joinToString(separatorUrl))
+            putBoolean(keySatnogsTleSourceMigration, true)
+        }
+        return migrated
+    }
+
+    private fun List<String>.migrateAutoTleSources(): List<String> {
+        if (preferences.getBoolean(keyAutoTleSourceMigration, false)) return this
+        val autoTleUrls = listOfNotNull(
+            Sources.satelliteDataUrls["BI4PYM AutoTLE (GitHub)"],
+            Sources.satelliteDataUrls["BI4PYM AutoTLE (Mirror)"]
+        ).filter { it.isNotBlank() }
+        val missingUrls = autoTleUrls.filterNot { containsSourceUrl(it) }
+        if (missingUrls.isEmpty()) {
+            preferences.edit { putBoolean(keyAutoTleSourceMigration, true) }
+            return this
+        }
+
+        val migrated = this + missingUrls
+        val enabled = alignFlags(migrated, readEnabledFlags(keySatelliteEnabled))
+        preferences.edit {
+            putString(keySatelliteUrls, migrated.joinToString(separatorUrl))
+            putString(keySatelliteEnabled, enabled.joinToString(separatorComma))
+            putBoolean(keyAutoTleSourceMigration, true)
+        }
+        return migrated
+    }
+
+    private fun List<String>.containsSourceUrl(url: String): Boolean = any { isSameSourceUrl(it, url) }
+
+    private fun isSameSourceUrl(first: String, second: String): Boolean =
+        normalizeSourceUrl(first).equals(normalizeSourceUrl(second), ignoreCase = true)
+
+    private fun normalizeSourceUrl(url: String): String {
+        val trimmed = url.trim()
+        return if (trimmed.startsWith("http", ignoreCase = true)) trimmed else "https://$trimmed"
+    }
+    //endregion
+
+    //region # Data sources status
+    private val _dataSourcesStatus = MutableStateFlow<Map<String, Int>>(emptyMap())
+    override val dataSourcesStatus: StateFlow<Map<String, Int>> = _dataSourcesStatus
+
+    override fun updateDataSourcesStatus(status: Map<String, Int>) {
+        _dataSourcesStatus.value = status
+    }
     //endregion
 
     //region # Radio control settings
@@ -412,4 +865,80 @@ class SettingsRepo(
         splitMode = preferences.getBoolean(keyRadioSplitMode, false)
     )
     //endregion
+
+    //region # Per-satellite calculator offset settings
+    private val keySatelliteOffsets = "satelliteOffsets"
+    private val keyLegacySatelliteOffsetPrefix = "offset_khz_"
+
+    override fun getSatelliteOffset(catnum: Int): String {
+        val json = preferences.getString(keySatelliteOffsets, "{}") ?: "{}"
+        val stored = try {
+            JSONObject(json).optString(catnum.toString(), "")
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            ""
+        }
+        if (stored.isNotEmpty()) return stored
+
+        // Lazy migration from the fork's old UI-layer implementation, which stored
+        // one SharedPreferences entry per satellite directly from TransceiversPage.
+        val legacyKey = "$keyLegacySatelliteOffsetPrefix$catnum"
+        val legacy = preferences.getString(legacyKey, "").orEmpty()
+        if (legacy.isNotEmpty()) {
+            setSatelliteOffset(catnum, legacy)
+        }
+        return legacy
+    }
+
+    override fun setSatelliteOffset(catnum: Int, offset: String) {
+        val json = preferences.getString(keySatelliteOffsets, "{}") ?: "{}"
+        val updated = try {
+            val obj = JSONObject(json)
+            if (offset.isEmpty()) obj.remove(catnum.toString()) else obj.put(catnum.toString(), offset)
+            obj.toString()
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            if (offset.isEmpty()) "{}" else """{"$catnum": "$offset"}"""
+        }
+        preferences.edit {
+            putString(keySatelliteOffsets, updated)
+            remove("$keyLegacySatelliteOffsetPrefix$catnum")
+        }
+    }
+    //endregion
+
+    //region # Per-satellite logbook mode preset settings
+    private val keySatelliteModes = "satelliteModes"
+
+    override fun getSatelliteMode(catnum: Int): String {
+        val json = preferences.getString(keySatelliteModes, "{}") ?: "{}"
+        return try {
+            JSONObject(json).optString(catnum.toString(), "")
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            ""
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun setSatelliteMode(catnum: Int, mode: String) {
+        val json = preferences.getString(keySatelliteModes, "{}") ?: "{}"
+        val updated = try {
+            val obj = JSONObject(json)
+            if (mode.isBlank()) obj.remove(catnum.toString()) else obj.put(catnum.toString(), mode.uppercase())
+            obj.toString()
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            if (mode.isBlank()) "{}" else """{"$catnum": "${mode.uppercase()}"}"""
+        }
+        preferences.edit { putString(keySatelliteModes, updated) }
+    }
+    //endregion
+
+    //region # AMSAT status report settings
+    private val keyAmSatCallsign = "amSatCallsign"
+
+    override fun getAmSatCallsign(): String {
+        return preferences.getString(keyAmSatCallsign, "").orEmpty()
+    }
+
+    override fun setAmSatCallsign(callsign: String) {
+        preferences.edit { putString(keyAmSatCallsign, callsign.trim().uppercase(Locale.US)) }
+    }
+    //endregion
 }

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/UpdateRepository.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.LatestRelease
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.IUpdateRepository
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.IRemoteSource
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import java.io.File
+
+class UpdateRepository(
+    private val remoteSource: IRemoteSource
+) : IUpdateRepository {
+
+    override suspend fun getLatestRelease(): LatestRelease? = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        // Use the GitHub releases web page instead of the REST API endpoint:
+        // the API endpoint is rate-limited to 60 requests/hour per IP, which is
+        // quickly exhausted on shared egress IPs (e.g. VPN proxies), causing 403
+        // failures. The web endpoint redirects to the latest tag with no such limit.
+        // When GitHub is unreachable (common on mainland-China networks without a
+        // proxy), fall back to community GitHub accelerator mirrors that proxy the
+        // same page; each mirror resolves the identical tag and asset URLs.
+        for (baseUrl in LATEST_RELEASE_URLS) {
+            val result = remoteSource.getNetworkStream(baseUrl)
+            val stream = result.stream ?: continue
+            val parsed = try {
+                parseRelease(stream.bufferedReader().use { it.readText() }, baseUrl)
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                println("UpdateRepository parse failure: $e")
+                null
+            }
+            if (parsed != null) return@withContext parsed
+        }
+        null
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun downloadApk(url: String, dest: File): Boolean = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        if (url.isBlank()) return@withContext false
+        val result = remoteSource.getNetworkStream(url)
+        val stream = result.stream ?: return@withContext false
+        try {
+            dest.outputStream().use { out -> stream.use { it.copyTo(out) } }
+            true
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            println("UpdateRepository download failure: $e")
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun parseRelease(html: String, sourceUrl: String): LatestRelease? {
+        // The redirect target is the latest release's tag page. Extract the tag
+        // from the og:url meta tag ("…/releases/tag/v4.4.6-ba7opf.8") — stable and
+        // unambiguous. The <title> also holds the release name, but that is free
+        // text and cannot be used to build the asset URL.
+        val ogUrl = Regex("<meta\\s+property=\"og:url\"\\s+content=\"([^\"]*)\"").find(html)
+            ?.groupValues?.get(1) ?: return null
+        val tag = Regex("/releases/tag/(v[0-9][0-9A-Za-z.\\-]*)$").find(ogUrl)
+            ?.groupValues?.get(1) ?: return null
+        val title = Regex("<title>(.*?)</title>", RegexOption.DOT_MATCHES_ALL)
+            .find(html)?.groupValues?.get(1)?.trim()
+            ?.substringBefore("·")?.removePrefix("Release")?.trim() ?: tag
+        // Release notes live in the page's markdown-body section (first occurrence
+        // is the release description). Strip HTML tags for plain-text display.
+        val raw = Regex("<div[^>]*class=\"[^\"]*markdown-body[^\"]*\"[^>]*>(.*?)</div>", RegexOption.DOT_MATCHES_ALL)
+            .find(html)?.groupValues?.get(1) ?: ""
+        val body = raw.replace(Regex("<[^>]+>"), "")
+            .replace("&lt;", "<").replace("&gt;", ">").replace("&amp;", "&")
+            .replace("&quot;", "\"").replace("&#39;", "'")
+            .trim()
+        // The release APK asset naming: Look4Sat-<tag without leading v>.apk
+        // (since v4.4.6-ba7opf.9.9 the releases are uploaded with the bare
+        // versioned filename, no "-release" suffix). When the page was fetched
+        // through an accelerator mirror (https://<mirror>/https://github.com/...),
+        // download through the same mirror — raw github.com is unreachable on the
+        // networks that needed the mirror in the first place.
+        val mirrorPrefix = sourceUrl.substringBefore("https://github.com")
+        val apkName = "Look4Sat-${tag.removePrefix("v")}.apk"
+        val apkUrl = if (mirrorPrefix.isEmpty()) {
+            "$DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL/$tag/$apkName"
+        } else {
+            "${mirrorPrefix}https://github.com/atsunatsu/Look4Sat/releases/download/$tag/$apkName"
+        }
+        return LatestRelease(
+            versionTag = tag,
+            title = title,
+            body = body,
+            apkUrl = apkUrl
+        )
+    }
+
+    private companion object {
+        // Web pages are used instead of api.github.com to avoid the 60 req/hour
+        // anonymous rate limit (see getLatestRelease above). The GitHub URL is
+        // tried first; if it is unreachable (no proxy on mainland networks) the
+        // accelerator mirrors are tried in order. Download URLs always point at
+        // the mirrors too — raw github.com release downloads are equally blocked
+        // without a proxy, so a mirror-resolved tag must be downloaded via the
+        // same mirror.
+        val LATEST_RELEASE_URLS = listOf(
+            "https://github.com/atsunatsu/Look4Sat/releases/latest",
+            "https://ghfast.top/https://github.com/atsunatsu/Look4Sat/releases/latest",
+            "https://gh.llkk.cc/https://github.com/atsunatsu/Look4Sat/releases/latest",
+            "https://github.moeyy.xyz/https://github.com/atsunatsu/Look4Sat/releases/latest"
+        )
+        const val DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL = "https://github.com/atsunatsu/Look4Sat/releases/download"
+    }
+}

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/WavelogRepository.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.IWavelogRepository
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import org.json.JSONArray
+import org.json.JSONObject
+
+/**
+ * Fetches the list of worked gridsquares from a self-hosted Wavelog instance.
+ *
+ * Uses the Wavelog v1 API endpoint (verified against Wavelog 3.0.2):
+ *   POST {base}/index.php/api/logbook_get_worked_grids
+ *   Body: {"key": "<api key>", "logbook_id": "<logbook id>"}
+ *   Response 201: JSON array of 4-char gridsquares, e.g. ["JN47","JO30"]
+ *   (see Wavelog Api.php logbook_get_worked_grids / Api_model::get_grids_worked_in_logbook)
+ *
+ * The token field carries "<api_key>:<logbook_id>" so one credential line
+ * configures both values (the dialog explains this to the user).
+ */
+class WavelogRepository : IWavelogRepository {
+
+    override suspend fun fetchWorkedGrids(url: String, token: String): Set<String>? = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        val parts = token.trim().split(":")
+        val apiKey = parts.getOrNull(0)?.trim().orEmpty()
+        val logbookId = parts.getOrNull(1)?.trim().orEmpty()
+        if (url.isBlank() || apiKey.isBlank() || logbookId.isBlank()) return@withContext null
+        val base = url.trim().trimEnd('/')
+        val requestUrl = "$base/index.php/api/logbook_get_worked_grids"
+        try {
+            val connection = java.net.URL(requestUrl).openConnection() as java.net.HttpURLConnection
+            connection.connectTimeout = 10_000
+            connection.readTimeout = 15_000
+            connection.requestMethod = "POST"
+            connection.doOutput = true
+            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json")
+            val body = JSONObject().apply {
+                put("key", apiKey)
+                put("logbook_id", logbookId)
+            }.toString().toByteArray()
+            connection.outputStream.use { it.write(body) }
+            val code = connection.responseCode
+            if (code !in 200..299) {
+                connection.disconnect()
+                return@withContext null
+            }
+            val response = connection.inputStream.bufferedReader().use { it.readText() }
+            connection.disconnect()
+            parseWorkedGrids(response)
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            println("WavelogRepository fetch failure: $e")
+            null
+        }
+    }
+
+    internal fun parseWorkedGrids(body: String): Set<String>? {
+        return try {
+            val array = when {
+                body.trimStart().startsWith("[") -> JSONArray(body)
+                else -> {
+                    // Tolerate {"grids": [...]} wrappers too
+                    JSONObject(body).optJSONArray("grids") ?: return null
+                }
+            }
+            val result = mutableSetOf<String>()
+            for (i in 0 until array.length()) {
+                val grid = array.optString(i, "").trim().uppercase()
+                // Keep only well-formed 4-character Maidenhead squares (e.g. OL62)
+                if (grid.length == 4 && grid[0] in 'A'..'R' && grid[1] in 'A'..'R'
+                    && grid[2] in '0'..'9' && grid[3] in '0'..'9'
+                ) {
+                    result.add(grid)
+                }
+            }
+            result
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            null
+        }
+    }
+}

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/source/LocalSource.kt

@@ -43,20 +43,32 @@ class LocalSource(private val look4SatDao: Look4SatDao) : ILocalSource {
         return selectedOrbitalObjects
     }
 
+    override suspend fun getEntriesEpochs() = look4SatDao.getEntriesEpochs()
+
+    override suspend fun getEntriesNames() = look4SatDao.getEntriesNames()
+
+    override suspend fun renameEntries(names: Map<Int, String>) =
+        names.forEach { (catnum, name) -> look4SatDao.renameEntry(catnum, name) }
+
+    override suspend fun deleteEntriesWithIds(ids: List<Int>) =
+        ids.chunked(999).forEach { idsPart -> look4SatDao.deleteEntriesWithIds(idsPart) }
+
     override suspend fun insertEntries(entries: List<OrbitalData>) = look4SatDao.insertEntries(entries.toEntity())
 
     override suspend fun deleteEntries() = look4SatDao.deleteEntries()
 
     override suspend fun getIdsWithModes(modes: List<String>) = look4SatDao.getIdsWithModes(modes)
+    override suspend fun getIdsWithModesAndUplink(modes: List<String>) = look4SatDao.getIdsWithModesAndUplink(modes)
+    override suspend fun getIdsWithModesAndAmateur(modes: List<String>) = look4SatDao.getIdsWithModesAndAmateur(modes)
 
     private fun FrameworkEntry.toDomain() = OrbitalData(
         this.name, this.epoch, this.meanmo, this.eccn, this.incl,
-        this.raan, this.argper, this.meanan, this.catnum, this.bstar
+        this.raan, this.argper, this.meanan, this.catnum, this.bstar, this.ndot
     )
 
     private fun OrbitalData.toEntity() = FrameworkEntry(
         this.name, this.epoch, this.meanmo, this.eccn, this.incl,
-        this.raan, this.argper, this.meanan, this.catnum, this.bstar
+        this.raan, this.argper, this.meanan, this.catnum, this.bstar, this.ndot
     )
 
     private fun List<OrbitalData>.toEntity() = this.map { item -> item.toEntity() }
@@ -73,20 +85,24 @@ class LocalSource(private val look4SatDao: Look4SatDao) : ILocalSource {
         return look4SatDao.getRadiosWithId(id).toDomainRadios()
     }
 
-    override suspend fun insertRadios(radios: List<SatRadio>) {
-        look4SatDao.insertRadios(radios.toFrameworkRadios())
+    override suspend fun insertRadios(radios: List<SatRadio>, isCustom: Boolean) {
+        look4SatDao.insertRadios(radios.map { it.copy(isCustom = isCustom) }.toFrameworkRadios())
     }
 
+    override suspend fun deleteManagedRadios() = look4SatDao.deleteManagedRadios()
+
     override suspend fun deleteRadios() = look4SatDao.deleteRadios()
 
     private fun DomainRadio.toFramework() = FrameworkRadio(
         this.uuid, this.info, this.isAlive, this.downlinkLow, this.downlinkHigh, this.downlinkMode,
-        this.uplinkLow, this.uplinkHigh, this.uplinkMode, this.isInverted, this.catnum
+        this.uplinkLow, this.uplinkHigh, this.uplinkMode, this.isInverted, this.catnum,
+        this.service, this.isCustom
     )
 
     private fun FrameworkRadio.toDomain() = DomainRadio(
         this.uuid, this.info, this.isAlive, this.downlinkLow, this.downlinkHigh, this.downlinkMode,
-        this.uplinkLow, this.uplinkHigh, this.uplinkMode, this.isInverted, this.catnum
+        this.uplinkLow, this.uplinkHigh, this.uplinkMode, this.isInverted, this.catnum,
+        this.service, this.isCustom
     )
 
     private fun List<DomainRadio>.toFrameworkRadios() = this.map { radio -> radio.toFramework() }

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/source/RemoteSource.kt

@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@ package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.source
 import android.content.ContentResolver
 import androidx.core.net.toUri
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.IRemoteSource
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.NetworkResult
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineDispatcher
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import okhttp3.MediaType.Companion.toMediaType
 import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
 import okhttp3.Request
-import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream
+import okhttp3.RequestBody.Companion.toRequestBody
 import java.io.InputStream
 
 class RemoteSource(
@@ -43,15 +45,74 @@ class RemoteSource(
         }
     }
 
-    override suspend fun getNetworkStream(url: String): InputStream? = withContext(dispatcher) {
+    override suspend fun getNetworkStream(url: String): NetworkResult = withContext(dispatcher) {
         try {
             val networkRequest = Request.Builder().url(url).build()
-            httpClient.newCall(networkRequest).execute().use { response ->
-                if (!response.isSuccessful) return@withContext null
-                ByteArrayInputStream(response.body.bytes())
+            val response = httpClient.newCall(networkRequest).execute()
+            if (!response.isSuccessful) {
+                val code = response.code
+                response.close()
+                return@withContext NetworkResult(code, null)
             }
+            // Return the body stream directly as the caller is responsible for closing it.
+            // Closing the stream returns the connection to OkHttp's pool.
+            val body = response.body
+            if (body == null) {
+                response.close()
+                return@withContext NetworkResult(response.code, null)
+            }
+            NetworkResult(response.code, body.byteStream().buffered())
         } catch (exception: Exception) {
             println("RemoteSource network stream exception: $exception")
+            NetworkResult(NetworkResult.CONNECTION_ERROR, null)
+        }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun getAmSatCatalog(): String? = withContext(dispatcher) {
+        try {
+            val request = Request.Builder()
+                .url("https://www.amsat.org/status/api/v1/catalog.php")
+                .header("User-Agent", "Look4Sat")
+                .build()
+            httpClient.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
+                if (!response.isSuccessful) return@use null
+                response.body.string()
+            }
+        } catch (exception: Exception) {
+            println("RemoteSource getAmSatCatalog exception: $exception")
+            null
+        }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun getAmSatReports(hours: Int, limit: Int): String? = withContext(dispatcher) {
+        try {
+            val request = Request.Builder()
+                .url("https://www.amsat.org/status/api/v1/reports.php?hours=$hours&limit=$limit")
+                .header("User-Agent", "Look4Sat")
+                .build()
+            httpClient.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
+                if (!response.isSuccessful) return@use null
+                response.body.string()
+            }
+        } catch (exception: Exception) {
+            println("RemoteSource getAmSatReports exception: $exception")
+            null
+        }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun submitAmSatReport(payloadJson: String): Pair<Int, String>? = withContext(dispatcher) {
+        try {
+            val body = payloadJson.toRequestBody("application/json; charset=utf-8".toMediaType())
+            val request = Request.Builder()
+                .url("https://www.amsat.org/status/api/v1/reports.php")
+                .header("User-Agent", "Look4Sat")
+                .post(body)
+                .build()
+            httpClient.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
+                response.code to response.body.string()
+            }
+        } catch (exception: Exception) {
+            println("RemoteSource submitAmSatReport exception: $exception")
             null
         }
     }

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/usecase/AddToCalendar.kt

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class AddToCalendar(private val context: Context) : IAddToCalendar {
             addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK)
             setData(CalendarContract.Events.CONTENT_URI)
             putExtra(CalendarContract.Events.TITLE, name)
-            putExtra(CalendarContract.Events.DESCRIPTION, "Look4Sat Pass")
+            putExtra(CalendarContract.Events.DESCRIPTION, "Look4Sat-BA7OPF Pass")
             putExtra(CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME, aosTime)
             putExtra(CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_END_TIME, losTime)
         }

core/data/src/test/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/framework/Ft817CatProtocolTest.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.framework
 
 import org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals

core/data/src/test/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/framework/IcomCivProtocolTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.framework
+
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class IcomCivProtocolTest {
+
+    private fun bytes(vararg values: Int) = ByteArray(values.size) { values[it].toByte() }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseFreqModePayload_ic705ReadFreqReply() {
+        // Reply captured from an IC-705 to CMD 0x03: frequency only, no mode byte
+        val reply = bytes(0xFE, 0xFE, 0xE0, 0xA4, 0x03, 0x60, 0x74, 0x95, 0x45, 0x01, 0xFD)
+        val response = IcomCivProtocol.parseResponse(reply, IcomCivProtocol.CMD_READ_FREQ)
+        assertNotNull(response)
+        assertEquals(145957460L to "", IcomCivProtocol.parseFreqModePayload(response!!.payload))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseFreqModePayload_withModeByte() {
+        assertEquals(
+            435611000L to "USB",
+            IcomCivProtocol.parseFreqModePayload(bytes(0x00, 0x10, 0x61, 0x35, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01))
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseFreqModePayload_tooShort() {
+        assertNull(IcomCivProtocol.parseFreqModePayload(bytes(0x60, 0x74, 0x95, 0x45)))
+    }
+}

core/data/src/test/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/lotw/LoTWConfigTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.lotw
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.LoTWSatelliteAliases
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWOperationException
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWZonePair
+import java.io.File
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+/** Parses the real bundled ARRL config.tq6 to verify region-field and zonemap extraction. */
+class LoTWConfigTest {
+
+    private val config = LoTWConfig(File("src/main/assets/lotw/config.tq6").inputStream())
+
+    @Test
+    fun `china exposes province field with all 31 options and zonemaps`() {
+        val meta = config.stationMeta(318)
+        assertEquals("CN_PROVINCE", meta.regionField?.id)
+        assertEquals("Province", meta.regionField?.label)
+        assertEquals(31, meta.regionField?.options?.size)
+        val gd = meta.regionField?.options?.first { it.code == "GD" }
+        assertEquals("Guangdong", gd?.name)
+        assertEquals(listOf(LoTWZonePair(44, 24)), gd?.zones)
+        val gx = meta.regionField?.options?.first { it.code == "GX" }
+        assertEquals(listOf(LoTWZonePair(43, 24), LoTWZonePair(44, 24)), gx?.zones)
+        // China spans 8 zone pairs — the UI must NOT prefill from the national map.
+        assertTrue(meta.countryZones.size > 1)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `usa exposes state field with 49 continental options`() {
+        val meta = config.stationMeta(291)
+        assertEquals("US_STATE", meta.regionField?.id)
+        assertEquals("State", meta.regionField?.label)
+        // AK and HI are separate DXCC entities (6 and 110) with their own 1-option blocks.
+        assertEquals(49, meta.regionField?.options?.size)
+        assertTrue(meta.regionField!!.options.none { it.code == "AK" || it.code == "HI" })
+        assertTrue(meta.countryZones.size > 1)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `alaska and hawaii each expose their own single-state block`() {
+        val ak = config.stationMeta(6)
+        assertEquals(listOf("AK"), ak.regionField?.options?.map { it.code })
+        val hi = config.stationMeta(110)
+        assertEquals(listOf("HI"), hi.regionField?.options?.map { it.code })
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `germany has no region field and one national zone pair`() {
+        val meta = config.stationMeta(230)
+        assertNull(meta.regionField)
+        assertEquals(listOf(LoTWZonePair(28, 14)), meta.countryZones)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `india has no region field and one national zone pair`() {
+        val meta = config.stationMeta(324)
+        assertNull(meta.regionField)
+        assertEquals(listOf(LoTWZonePair(41, 22)), meta.countryZones)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `unknown entity yields empty meta`() {
+        val meta = config.stationMeta(999999)
+        assertNull(meta.regionField)
+        assertTrue(meta.countryZones.isEmpty())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `tracker catalogue names resolve to the ARRL satellite`() {
+        // The names the TLE sources store vs the single name ARRL knows for that satellite.
+        assertEquals("SO-50", config.resolveSatellite("SAUDISAT 1C"))
+        assertEquals("ARISS", config.resolveSatellite("ISS (ZARYA)"))
+        assertEquals("PO-101", config.resolveSatellite("DIWATA 2B"))
+        assertEquals("AO-91", config.resolveSatellite("FOX-1B"))
+        assertEquals("IO-86", config.resolveSatellite("LAPAN-A2"))
+        assertEquals("RS-44", config.resolveSatellite("DOSAAF-85"))
+        assertEquals("BO-102", config.resolveSatellite("CAS-7B"))
+        assertEquals("SO-50", config.resolveSatellite("SO-50"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `satellite signing accepts tracker names and keeps ARRL spelling`() {
+        assertEquals("SO-50", config.satellite("SAUDISAT 1C", "2026-09-27"))
+        assertEquals("ARISS", config.satellite("ISS (ZARYA)", "2026-09-27"))
+        assertEquals("SO-50", config.satellite("SO-50 (SaudiOSCAR 50)", "2026-09-27"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `satellite signing rejects names ARRL does not know`() {
+        // Placeholder designations are deliberately unmapped: signing them would name the
+        // wrong object, so the record must stay un-uploadable.
+        listOf("OBJECT AY", "MARINA", "NOT A SATELLITE").forEach { name ->
+            val error = runCatching { config.satellite(name, "2026-09-27") }.exceptionOrNull()
+            assertTrue("$name should be rejected", error is LoTWOperationException)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `satellite signing enforces the ARRL service dates`() {
+        // SO-50 is listed from 2002-12-20: a QSO before that cannot be signed.
+        val error = runCatching { config.satellite("SAUDISAT 1C", "2002-01-01") }.exceptionOrNull()
+        assertTrue(error is LoTWOperationException)
+        assertEquals("SO-50", config.satellite("SAUDISAT 1C", "2003-01-01"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `every alias target is a real ARRL satellite name`() {
+        val catalogue = config.satelliteNames().toSet()
+        assertTrue("ARRL catalogue is unexpectedly small", catalogue.size > 100)
+        val unknown = LoTWSatelliteAliases.table.filterValues { it !in catalogue }
+        assertEquals("alias targets missing from config.tq6: $unknown", emptyMap<String, String>(), unknown)
+    }
+}

core/data/src/test/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/lotw/Pkcs12ReaderTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.lotw
+
+import java.security.Signature
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertThrows
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+/**
+ * Verifies the PBES2/AES-256-CBC PKCS12 reader against a fixture generated with
+ * `openssl pkcs12 -export -certpbe NONE` — same layout as modern TQSL exports
+ * (plain certificate bags + PBES2-shrouded private key), which Android's legacy
+ * Bouncy Castle parser cannot read.
+ */
+class Pkcs12ReaderTest {
+
+    private fun fixture(): ByteArray =
+        javaClass.classLoader!!.getResourceAsStream("test_pbes2.p12")!!.use { it.readBytes() }
+
+    private fun fixture(name: String): ByteArray =
+        javaClass.classLoader!!.getResourceAsStream(name)!!.use { it.readBytes() }
+
+    @Test
+    fun readsAes192Variant() {
+        val (key, cert) = Pkcs12Reader.read(fixture("test_pbes2_aes192.p12"), "testpass123".toCharArray())
+        assertEquals("RSA", key.algorithm)
+        assertEquals("RSA", cert.publicKey.algorithm)
+        assertTrue("key/cert pair", keyMatches(key, cert))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun readsDesEde3CbcVariant() {
+        val (key, cert) = Pkcs12Reader.read(fixture("test_pbes2_desede3.p12"), "testpass123".toCharArray())
+        assertEquals("RSA", key.algorithm)
+        assertEquals("RSA", cert.publicKey.algorithm)
+        assertTrue("key/cert pair", keyMatches(key, cert))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun unsupportedCipherNamesTheAlgorithm() {
+        // A valid PBES2 file re-encrypted with an unsupported cipher must report the
+        // algorithm name (so the user can see exactly what to re-export with).
+        val fixtureBytes = fixture("test_pbes2.p12")
+        val e = assertThrows(IllegalStateException::class.java) {
+            // Simulate: patch the AES-256-CBC OID inside the file to an unknown OID.
+            val bogus = ByteArray(fixtureBytes.size) { fixtureBytes[it] }
+            // find AES-256-CBC OID bytes 0x60 86 48 01 65 03 04 01 2a
+            val oid = byteArrayOf(0x60, 0x86.toByte(), 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x01, 0x2a)
+            var idx = -1
+            outer@ for (i in 0..bogus.size - oid.size) {
+                for (j in oid.indices) if (bogus[i + j] != oid[j]) continue@outer
+                idx = i; break
+            }
+            require(idx >= 0) { "AES-256-CBC OID not found in fixture" }
+            bogus[idx] = 0x7f.toByte() // corrupt the OID tag byte → unknown cipher
+            Pkcs12Reader.read(bogus, "testpass123".toCharArray())
+        }
+        assertTrue("mentions algorithm", e.message.orEmpty().contains("algorithm"))
+    }
+
+    private fun keyMatches(key: java.security.PrivateKey, cert: java.security.cert.X509Certificate): Boolean {
+        val challenge = "Look4Sat LoTW certificate key check".toByteArray(Charsets.US_ASCII)
+        val signed = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA").run {
+            initSign(key); update(challenge); sign()
+        }
+        return Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA").run {
+            initVerify(cert); update(challenge); verify(signed)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun wrongPasswordFailsWithBadPadding() {
+        // A wrong password must surface as a decryption failure (BadPadding), which
+        // LoTWKeyMaterial maps to CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD — not a format error.
+        val e = assertThrows(Exception::class.java) {
+            Pkcs12Reader.read(fixture(), "definitely-wrong-password".toCharArray())
+        }
+        assertTrue("BadPadding", e is javax.crypto.BadPaddingException)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun readsPbes2KeyAndCertificate() {
+        val (key, cert) = Pkcs12Reader.read(fixture(), "testpass123".toCharArray())
+        assertEquals("RSA", key.algorithm)
+        assertEquals("RSA", cert.publicKey.algorithm)
+        assertNotNull(cert.subjectX500Principal)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun keyPairsWithCertificate() {
+        val (key, cert) = Pkcs12Reader.read(fixture(), "testpass123".toCharArray())
+        val challenge = "Look4Sat LoTW certificate key check".toByteArray(Charsets.US_ASCII)
+        val signed = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA").run {
+            initSign(key); update(challenge); sign()
+        }
+        val valid = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA").run {
+            initVerify(cert); update(challenge); verify(signed)
+        }
+        assertTrue("private key must match certificate", valid)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun wrongPasswordThrows() {
+        assertThrows(Exception::class.java) {
+            Pkcs12Reader.read(fixture(), "wrongpass".toCharArray())
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun garbageBytesThrows() {
+        assertThrows(Exception::class.java) {
+            Pkcs12Reader.read("not a p12 file at all".toByteArray(), "x".toCharArray())
+        }
+    }
+}

core/data/src/test/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/AmSatRepositoryTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.SatStatus
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.SatStatusPage
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.IRemoteSource
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.NetworkResult
+import kotlinx.coroutines.async
+import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
+import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertSame
+import org.junit.Test
+import java.io.InputStream
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
+import java.util.Date
+import java.util.Locale
+import java.util.TimeZone
+
+class AmSatRepositoryTest {
+
+    @Test
+    fun fetchStatusReturnsSeededCacheUntilCacheIsCleared() = runTest {
+        val remoteSource = FakeAmSatRemoteSource()
+        val repository = AmSatRepository(remoteSource)
+        val cachedPage = SatStatusPage(
+            fetchedAtUtcMs = 123L,
+            statuses = listOf(SatStatus(name = "AO-7", days = emptyList())),
+            reports = emptyMap()
+        )
+        repository.seedStatusCache(cachedPage)
+
+        val firstPage = repository.fetchStatus()
+        val secondPage = repository.fetchStatus()
+
+        assertSame(cachedPage, firstPage)
+        assertSame(cachedPage, secondPage)
+        assertSame(cachedPage, repository.getCachedStatus())
+        assertEquals(0, remoteSource.catalogRequests)
+        assertEquals(0, remoteSource.reportRequests)
+
+        repository.clearStatusCache()
+        assertNull(repository.getCachedStatus())
+        repository.fetchStatus()
+
+        assertEquals(1, remoteSource.catalogRequests)
+        assertEquals(1, remoteSource.reportRequests)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun forceRefreshBypassesCachedPage() = runTest {
+        val remoteSource = FakeAmSatRemoteSource()
+        val repository = AmSatRepository(remoteSource)
+        repository.seedStatusCache(
+            SatStatusPage(
+                fetchedAtUtcMs = 123L,
+                statuses = listOf(SatStatus(name = "AO-7", days = emptyList())),
+                reports = emptyMap()
+            )
+        )
+
+        repository.fetchStatus(forceRefresh = true)
+
+        assertEquals(1, remoteSource.catalogRequests)
+        assertEquals(1, remoteSource.reportRequests)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun fetchStatusSharesStartupPrefetchRequest() = runTest {
+        val remoteSource = FakeAmSatRemoteSource(responseDelayMillis = 50)
+        val repository = AmSatRepository(remoteSource)
+
+        val prefetch = async { repository.prefetchStatus() }
+        val pageFetch = async { repository.fetchStatus() }
+        prefetch.await()
+        val page = pageFetch.await()
+
+        assertSame(page, repository.getCachedStatus())
+        assertEquals(1, remoteSource.catalogRequests)
+        assertEquals(1, remoteSource.reportRequests)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun buildStatusesStreakCountsConsecutiveSameStatusReportsPerDay() = runTest {
+        val nowSec = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000
+        val remoteSource = FakeAmSatRemoteSource(
+            reportsJson = amSatReportsJson(
+                // 当天(day 0)最新槽(slot 0)混合状态:最新 Heard、次新 Heard、再旧 Not Heard → 连续=2
+                report("r1", "AO-7", "Heard", nowSec - 3600),
+                report("r2", "AO-7", "Heard", nowSec - 5400),
+                report("r3", "AO-7", "Not Heard", nowSec - 7000),
+                // 空时段(无报告)不打断:slot 8 的 Heard 更旧,不应计入(被 r3 打断)
+                report("r4", "AO-7", "Heard", nowSec - 63000),
+                // 前一天(day 1):最新 Heard,更旧的 Not Heard → 连续=1,且不跨天合并
+                report("r5", "AO-7", "Heard", nowSec - 90000),
+                report("r6", "AO-7", "Not Heard", nowSec - 100000)
+                // day 2 无报告 → 0
+            )
+        )
+        val repository = AmSatRepository(remoteSource)
+
+        val page = repository.fetchStatus()
+        val status = page?.statuses?.single()
+        assertEquals("AO-7", status?.name)
+        assertEquals(3, status?.days?.size)
+
+        assertEquals(2, status?.days?.get(0)?.streakCount)
+        assertEquals(1, status?.days?.get(1)?.streakCount)
+        assertEquals(0, status?.days?.get(2)?.streakCount)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun buildStatusesStreakCountsAllReportsWhenStatusNeverChanges() = runTest {
+        val nowSec = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000
+        val remoteSource = FakeAmSatRemoteSource(
+            reportsJson = amSatReportsJson(
+                report("r1", "AO-7", "Heard", nowSec - 1800),
+                report("r2", "AO-7", "Heard", nowSec - 3600),
+                report("r3", "AO-7", "Heard", nowSec - 5400),
+                report("r4", "AO-7", "Heard", nowSec - 30000)
+            )
+        )
+        val repository = AmSatRepository(remoteSource)
+
+        val page = repository.fetchStatus()
+        assertEquals(4, page?.statuses?.single()?.days?.get(0)?.streakCount)
+    }
+}
+
+private fun AmSatRepository.seedStatusCache(page: SatStatusPage) {
+    val cacheField = AmSatRepository::class.java.getDeclaredField("statusCache")
+    cacheField.isAccessible = true
+    cacheField.set(this, page)
+}
+
+private class FakeAmSatRemoteSource(
+    private val responseDelayMillis: Long = 0L,
+    private val reportsJson: String = """{"data":[]}"""
+) : IRemoteSource {
+    var catalogRequests = 0
+    var reportRequests = 0
+
+    override suspend fun getFileStream(uri: String): InputStream? = null
+
+    override suspend fun getNetworkStream(url: String): NetworkResult = NetworkResult(404, null)
+
+    override suspend fun getAmSatCatalog(): String? {
+        if (responseDelayMillis > 0L) delay(responseDelayMillis)
+        catalogRequests += 1
+        return """{"data":[{"name":"AO-7"}]}"""
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun getAmSatReports(hours: Int, limit: Int): String? {
+        if (responseDelayMillis > 0L) delay(responseDelayMillis)
+        reportRequests += 1
+        return reportsJson
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun submitAmSatReport(payloadJson: String): Pair<Int, String>? = null
+}
+
+private fun amSatReportsJson(vararg reports: String): String =
+    """{"data":[${reports.joinToString(",")}]}"""
+
+private fun report(id: String, name: String, status: String, epochSec: Long): String =
+    """{"id":"$id","name":"$name","callsign":"BA7OPF","report":"$status","grid_square":"OL62","reported_time":"${isoUtc(epochSec)}"}"""
+
+private fun isoUtc(epochSec: Long): String =
+    SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'", Locale.US).apply {
+        timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")
+    }.format(Date(epochSec * 1000))

core/data/src/test/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/DatabaseRepoTest.kt

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository
 
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.DataSourcesSettings
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.DatabaseState
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.OtherSettings
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.PassesSettings
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.RCSettings
@@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.predict.OrbitalObject
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ISettingsRepo
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.ILocalSource
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.IRemoteSource
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.NetworkResult
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.Sources
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.utility.DataParser
 import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@ import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
 import org.junit.Test
 import java.io.InputStream
+import java.time.LocalDate
 
 @OptIn(ExperimentalCoroutinesApi::class)
 class DatabaseRepoTest {
@@ -48,6 +52,10 @@ class DatabaseRepoTest {
     private val dispatcher = StandardTestDispatcher()
     private val dataParser = DataParser(dispatcher)
 
+    // fixtures carry a current epoch: stale entries are pruned on every remote update
+    private val todayEpoch = LocalDate.now().let { "%02d%03d".format(it.year % 100, it.dayOfYear) }
+    private val fresherEpoch = "$todayEpoch.71955234".toDouble()
+
     @Test
     fun `manual satellite import parses csv stream from content uri`() = runTest(dispatcher) {
         val uri = "content://look4sat/import/satellites"
@@ -62,6 +70,7 @@ class DatabaseRepoTest {
 
         assertEquals(1, localSource.insertedEntries.size)
         assertEquals(25544, localSource.insertedEntries.first().catnum)
+        assertEquals(listOf(25544), settingsRepo.satelliteTypeIdsByType["Other"])
         assertTrue(settingsRepo.databaseState.value.numberOfSatellites > 0)
     }
 
@@ -90,10 +99,8 @@ class DatabaseRepoTest {
         }
         val settingsRepo = FakeSettingsRepo(
             dataSources = DataSourcesSettings(
-                useCustomTLE = true,
-                useCustomTransceivers = false,
-                tleUrl = customCsvUrl,
-                transceiversUrl = ""
+                satelliteUrls = listOf(customCsvUrl),
+                transceiversUrls = emptyList()
             )
         )
         val repository = DatabaseRepo(dispatcher, dataParser, localSource, remoteSource, settingsRepo)
@@ -101,18 +108,193 @@ class DatabaseRepoTest {
         repository.updateFromRemote()
 
         assertTrue(localSource.insertedEntries.any { it.catnum == 25544 })
+        assertEquals(listOf(25544), settingsRepo.satelliteTypeIdsByType["Other"])
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `remote update imports satellites from real SatNOGS TLE source`() = runTest(dispatcher) {
+        val satnogsUrl = Sources.satelliteDataUrls.getValue("SatNOGS")
+        val localSource = FakeLocalSource()
+        val remoteSource = FakeRemoteSource().apply {
+            networkStreams[satnogsUrl] = { jamxTleStream() }
+        }
+        val settingsRepo = FakeSettingsRepo(
+            dataSources = DataSourcesSettings(
+                satelliteUrls = listOf(satnogsUrl),
+                transceiversUrls = emptyList()
+            )
+        )
+        val repository = DatabaseRepo(dispatcher, dataParser, localSource, remoteSource, settingsRepo)
+
+        repository.updateFromRemote()
+
+        assertTrue(localSource.insertedEntries.any { it.name == "JAMX-0825b" && it.catnum == 98248 })
+        assertEquals(listOf(98248), settingsRepo.satelliteTypeIdsByType["SatNOGS"])
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `remote update persists All source type ids`() = runTest(dispatcher) {
+        // Regression: "All" (CelesTrak active) is a real TLE source type whose
+        // ids must be persisted on sync — the old `if (type == "All") return`
+        // silently dropped them, making the "All" filter resolve to nothing.
+        val allUrl = Sources.satelliteDataUrls.getValue("All")
+        val localSource = FakeLocalSource()
+        val remoteSource = FakeRemoteSource().apply {
+            networkStreams[allUrl] = { validCsvStream() }
+        }
+        val settingsRepo = FakeSettingsRepo(
+            dataSources = DataSourcesSettings(
+                satelliteUrls = listOf(allUrl),
+                transceiversUrls = emptyList()
+            )
+        )
+        val repository = DatabaseRepo(dispatcher, dataParser, localSource, remoteSource, settingsRepo)
+
+        repository.updateFromRemote()
+
+        assertEquals(listOf(25544), settingsRepo.satelliteTypeIdsByType["All"])
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `remote update takes the freshest elements and the preferred name`() = runTest(dispatcher) {
+        val primaryUrl = "https://example.com/primary.txt"
+        val secondaryUrl = "https://example.com/secondary.txt"
+        val localSource = FakeLocalSource()
+        val remoteSource = FakeRemoteSource().apply {
+            networkStreams[primaryUrl] = { validTleStream() }
+            networkStreams[secondaryUrl] = { fresherTleStream() }
+        }
+        val settingsRepo = FakeSettingsRepo(
+            dataSources = DataSourcesSettings(
+                satelliteUrls = listOf(primaryUrl, secondaryUrl),
+                transceiversUrls = emptyList()
+            )
+        )
+        val repository = DatabaseRepo(dispatcher, dataParser, localSource, remoteSource, settingsRepo)
+
+        repository.updateFromRemote()
+
+        val entry = localSource.insertedEntries.single { it.catnum == 25544 }
+        assertEquals("ISS (ZARYA)", entry.name)
+        assertEquals(fresherEpoch, entry.epoch, 1e-8)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `manual satellite import does not overwrite fresher data`() = runTest(dispatcher) {
+        val freshUri = "content://look4sat/import/fresh"
+        val staleUri = "content://look4sat/import/stale"
+        val localSource = FakeLocalSource()
+        val remoteSource = FakeRemoteSource().apply {
+            fileStreams[freshUri] = { fresherTleStream() }
+            fileStreams[staleUri] = { validTleStream() }
+        }
+        val settingsRepo = FakeSettingsRepo()
+        val repository = DatabaseRepo(dispatcher, dataParser, localSource, remoteSource, settingsRepo)
+
+        assertEquals(1, repository.updateTLEFromFile(freshUri))
+        assertEquals(1, repository.updateTLEFromFile(staleUri))
+        assertEquals(fresherEpoch, localSource.insertedEntries.single().epoch, 1e-8)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `remote update renames satellites even when their elements are not newer`() = runTest(dispatcher) {
+        val preferredUrl = "https://example.com/preferred.txt"
+        val freshUrl = "https://example.com/fresh.txt"
+        val localSource = FakeLocalSource()
+        val remoteSource = FakeRemoteSource().apply {
+            networkStreams[freshUrl] = { fresherTleStream() }
+        }
+        val settingsRepo = FakeSettingsRepo(
+            dataSources = DataSourcesSettings(
+                satelliteUrls = listOf(freshUrl),
+                transceiversUrls = emptyList()
+            )
+        )
+        val repository = DatabaseRepo(dispatcher, dataParser, localSource, remoteSource, settingsRepo)
+        repository.updateFromRemote()
+        assertEquals("ISS", localSource.insertedEntries.single().name)
+
+        // the user moves a source with older elements, but a better name, to the top of the list
+        remoteSource.networkStreams[preferredUrl] = { validTleStream() }
+        settingsRepo.dataSourcesSettings.value = DataSourcesSettings(
+            satelliteUrls = listOf(preferredUrl, freshUrl),
+            transceiversUrls = emptyList()
+        )
+        repository.updateFromRemote()
+
+        val entry = localSource.insertedEntries.single()
+        assertEquals("ISS (ZARYA)", entry.name)
+        assertEquals(fresherEpoch, entry.epoch, 1e-8)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `failed remote update records the attempt without claiming success`() = runTest(dispatcher) {
+        val failingUrl = "https://example.com/offline.txt"
+        val localSource = FakeLocalSource()
+        val remoteSource = FakeRemoteSource()
+        val settingsRepo = FakeSettingsRepo(
+            dataSources = DataSourcesSettings(
+                satelliteUrls = listOf(failingUrl),
+                transceiversUrls = emptyList()
+            )
+        )
+        settingsRepo.databaseState.value = DatabaseState(0, 0, 1_000L)
+        val repository = DatabaseRepo(dispatcher, dataParser, localSource, remoteSource, settingsRepo)
+        repository.updateFromRemote()
+
+        // the update timestamp stays put so the data is not presented as fresh, while the recorded
+        // attempt keeps the next app launch from hammering a source that is already failing
+        assertEquals(1_000L, settingsRepo.databaseState.value.updateTimestamp)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `remote update prunes satellites no source refreshed for a month`() = runTest(dispatcher) {
+        val url = "https://example.com/fresh.txt"
+        val localSource = FakeLocalSource()
+        val remoteSource = FakeRemoteSource().apply {
+            networkStreams[url] = { fresherTleStream() }
+        }
+        val settingsRepo = FakeSettingsRepo(
+            dataSources = DataSourcesSettings(
+                satelliteUrls = listOf(url),
+                transceiversUrls = emptyList()
+            )
+        )
+        val repository = DatabaseRepo(dispatcher, dataParser, localSource, remoteSource, settingsRepo)
+        // a satellite that disappeared from every catalog: elements stored a month and a half ago
+        val staleDate = LocalDate.now().minusDays(45)
+        val staleEpoch = "%02d%03d".format(staleDate.year % 100, staleDate.dayOfYear).toDouble() + 0.5
+        localSource.insertEntries(
+            listOf(OrbitalData("OLD SAT", staleEpoch, 15.5, 0.001, 51.6, 309.4, 203.6, 299.8, 99999, 0.0003, 0.0000128))
+        )
+
+        repository.updateFromRemote()
+
+        assertEquals(listOf(25544), localSource.insertedEntries.map { it.catnum })
     }
 
     private fun validCsvStream(): InputStream = """
         OBJECT_NAME,OBJECT_ID,EPOCH,MEAN_MOTION,ECCENTRICITY,INCLINATION,RA_OF_ASC_NODE,ARG_OF_PERICENTER,MEAN_ANOMALY,EPHEMERIS_TYPE,CLASSIFICATION_TYPE,NORAD_CAT_ID,ELEMENT_SET_NO,REV_AT_EPOCH,BSTAR,MEAN_MOTION_DOT,MEAN_MOTION_DDOT
-        ISS (ZARYA),1998-067A,2021-11-16T12:28:09.322176,15.48582035,.0004694,51.6447,309.4881,203.6966,299.8876,0,U,25544,999,31220,.31985E-4,.1288E-4,0
+        ISS (ZARYA),1998-067A,${LocalDate.now()}T12:28:09.322176,15.48582035,.0004694,51.6447,309.4881,203.6966,299.8876,0,U,25544,999,31220,.31985E-4,.1288E-4,0
     """.trimIndent().byteInputStream()
 
     private fun validTleStream(): InputStream = """
         ISS (ZARYA)
-        1 25544U 98067A   21320.51955234  .00001288  00000+0  31985-4 0  9990
+        1 25544U 98067A   $todayEpoch.51955234  .00001288  00000+0  31985-4 0  9990
         2 25544  51.6447 309.4881 0004694 203.6966 299.8876 15.48582035312205
     """.trimIndent().byteInputStream()
+
+    private fun fresherTleStream(): InputStream = """
+        ISS
+        1 25544U 98067A   $todayEpoch.71955234  .00001288  00000+0  31985-4 0  9990
+        2 25544  51.6447 309.4881 0004694 203.6966 299.8876 15.48582035312205
+    """.trimIndent().byteInputStream()
+
+    private fun jamxTleStream(): InputStream = """
+        JAMX-0825b
+        1 98248U          $todayEpoch.16675926  .00015724  00000-0  97477-3 0 00013
+        2 98248 097.5373 310.9694 0011309 278.1232 340.7230 15.09766181000012
+    """.trimIndent().byteInputStream()
 }
 
 private class FakeRemoteSource : IRemoteSource {
@@ -121,7 +303,14 @@ private class FakeRemoteSource : IRemoteSource {
 
     override suspend fun getFileStream(uri: String): InputStream? = fileStreams[uri]?.invoke()
 
-    override suspend fun getNetworkStream(url: String): InputStream? = networkStreams[url]?.invoke()
+    override suspend fun getNetworkStream(url: String): NetworkResult =
+        networkStreams[url]?.let { NetworkResult(200, it()) } ?: NetworkResult(404, null)
+
+    override suspend fun getAmSatCatalog(): String? = null
+
+    override suspend fun getAmSatReports(hours: Int, limit: Int): String? = null
+
+    override suspend fun submitAmSatReport(payloadJson: String): Pair<Int, String>? = null
 }
 
 private class FakeLocalSource : ILocalSource {
@@ -130,10 +319,26 @@ private class FakeLocalSource : ILocalSource {
 
     override suspend fun getEntriesTotal(): Int = insertedEntries.size
 
-    override suspend fun getEntriesList(): List<SatItem> = emptyList()
+    override suspend fun getEntriesList(): List<SatItem> =
+        insertedEntries.map { SatItem(it.catnum, it.name) }
 
     override suspend fun getEntriesWithIds(ids: List<Int>): List<OrbitalObject> = emptyList()
 
+    override suspend fun getEntriesEpochs(): Map<Int, Double> =
+        insertedEntries.associate { entry -> entry.catnum to entry.epoch }
+
+    override suspend fun getEntriesNames(): Map<Int, String> =
+        insertedEntries.associate { entry -> entry.catnum to entry.name }
+
+    override suspend fun renameEntries(names: Map<Int, String>) = names.forEach { (catnum, name) ->
+        val index = insertedEntries.indexOfFirst { entry -> entry.catnum == catnum }
+        if (index >= 0) insertedEntries[index] = insertedEntries[index].copy(name = name)
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun deleteEntriesWithIds(ids: List<Int>) {
+        insertedEntries.removeAll { entry -> entry.catnum in ids }
+    }
+
     override suspend fun insertEntries(entries: List<OrbitalData>) {
         insertedEntries += entries
     }
@@ -143,13 +348,19 @@ private class FakeLocalSource : ILocalSource {
     }
 
     override suspend fun getIdsWithModes(modes: List<String>): List<Int> = emptyList()
+    override suspend fun getIdsWithModesAndUplink(modes: List<String>): List<Int> = emptyList()
+    override suspend fun getIdsWithModesAndAmateur(modes: List<String>): List<Int> = emptyList()
 
     override suspend fun getRadiosTotal(): Int = insertedRadios.size
 
     override suspend fun getRadiosWithId(id: Int): List<SatRadio> = emptyList()
 
-    override suspend fun insertRadios(radios: List<SatRadio>) {
-        insertedRadios += radios
+    override suspend fun insertRadios(radios: List<SatRadio>, isCustom: Boolean) {
+        insertedRadios += radios.map { it.copy(isCustom = isCustom) }
+    }
+
+    override suspend fun deleteManagedRadios() {
+        insertedRadios.removeAll { !it.isCustom }
     }
 
     override suspend fun deleteRadios() {
@@ -163,10 +374,10 @@ private class FakeSettingsRepo(dataSources: DataSourcesSettings = defaultDataSou
 
     override val selectedIds: StateFlow<List<Int>> = MutableStateFlow(emptyList())
 
-    override val selectedSatModes: StateFlow<List<String>> = MutableStateFlow(emptyList())
+    override val selectedTypes: StateFlow<List<String>> = MutableStateFlow(emptyList())
 
     override val passesSettings: StateFlow<PassesSettings> = MutableStateFlow(
-        PassesSettings(hoursAhead = 24, minElevation = 0.0)
+        PassesSettings(hoursAhead = 24, minElevation = 0.0, selectedModes = emptyList())
     )
 
     override val stationPosition: StateFlow<GeoPos> = MutableStateFlow(GeoPos(0.0, 0.0))
@@ -174,11 +385,14 @@ private class FakeSettingsRepo(dataSources: DataSourcesSettings = defaultDataSou
     override val databaseState: MutableStateFlow<DatabaseState> = MutableStateFlow(DatabaseState(0, 0, 0L))
 
     override val rcSettings: StateFlow<RCSettings> = MutableStateFlow(
-        RCSettings(false, "", "", "", false, "", "", "", false, "", "", "", false, "", "")
+        RCSettings(false, "", "", "", false, "", "", "", 0L, false, "", "", "", false, "", "")
     )
 
     override val otherSettings: StateFlow<OtherSettings> = MutableStateFlow(
-        OtherSettings(false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false)
+        OtherSettings(
+            false, false, false, false, false, false, false,
+            shouldSeeWarning = false, shouldSeeWhatsNew = false
+        )
     )
 
     override val dataSourcesSettings: MutableStateFlow<DataSourcesSettings> = MutableStateFlow(dataSources)
@@ -187,9 +401,11 @@ private class FakeSettingsRepo(dataSources: DataSourcesSettings = defaultDataSou
         RadioControlSettings(false, RadioControlSettings.MODEL_YAESU_FT817, "", "", "", "", 9600)
     )
 
+    val satelliteTypeIdsByType = mutableMapOf<String, List<Int>>()
+
     override fun setSelectedIds(ids: List<Int>) = Unit
 
-    override fun setSelectedSatModes(modes: List<String>) = Unit
+    override fun setSelectedTypes(types: List<String>) = Unit
 
     override fun setPassesSettings(settings: PassesSettings) = Unit
 
@@ -199,6 +415,13 @@ private class FakeSettingsRepo(dataSources: DataSourcesSettings = defaultDataSou
 
     override fun setStationPosition(locator: String): Boolean = true
 
+    override fun getCurrentGrid(): String? = null
+
+    override fun getSatelliteTypesIds(types: List<String>): List<Int> = emptyList()
+
+    override fun setSatelliteTypeIds(type: String, ids: List<Int>) {
+        satelliteTypeIdsByType[type] = ids
+    }
 
     override fun updateDatabaseState(state: DatabaseState) {
         databaseState.value = state
@@ -212,14 +435,66 @@ private class FakeSettingsRepo(dataSources: DataSourcesSettings = defaultDataSou
         dataSourcesSettings.value = settings
     }
 
+    override val dataSourcesStatus: StateFlow<Map<String, Int>> = MutableStateFlow(emptyMap())
+
+    override fun updateDataSourcesStatus(status: Map<String, Int>) {
+        (dataSourcesStatus as? MutableStateFlow)?.value = status
+    }
+
     override fun updateRadioControlSettings(settings: RadioControlSettings) = Unit
+
+    override fun getSatelliteOffset(catnum: Int): String = ""
+    override fun getSatelliteMode(catnum: Int): String = ""
+    override fun setSatelliteMode(catnum: Int, mode: String) {}
+
+    override fun setSatelliteOffset(catnum: Int, offset: String) = Unit
+
+    override fun getAmSatCallsign(): String = ""
+
+    override fun setAmSatCallsign(callsign: String) = Unit
+
+    override val wavelogSettings: StateFlow<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.WavelogSettings> =
+        MutableStateFlow(com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.WavelogSettings())
+
+    override fun updateWavelogSettings(settings: com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.WavelogSettings) = Unit
+
+    override fun getWorkedGrids(): Set<String> = emptySet()
+
+    private val workedGrids = MutableStateFlow(emptySet<String>())
+
+    override fun setWorkedGrids(grids: Set<String>) {
+        workedGrids.value = grids
+    }
+
+    override val lotwSettings: StateFlow<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.LoTWSettings> =
+        MutableStateFlow(com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.LoTWSettings())
+
+    override fun updateLoTWSettings(settings: com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.LoTWSettings) = Unit
+    override fun getLastLotwSyncDate(): String = ""
+    override fun setLastLotwSyncDate(date: String) = Unit
+    override fun getLastLotwSyncCallsign(): String = ""
+    override fun setLastLotwSyncCallsign(callsign: String) = Unit
+
+    override fun getWorkedGridQsos(): Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso>> = emptyMap()
+
+    override fun setWorkedGridQsos(qsos: Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso>>) = Unit
+
+    override fun getRoamedGrids(): Set<String> = emptySet()
+
+    private val roamedGrids = MutableStateFlow(emptySet<String>())
+
+    override fun setRoamedGrids(grids: Set<String>) {
+        roamedGrids.value = grids
+    }
+
+    override fun getMarkedGridStations(): Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.MarkedStation>> = emptyMap()
+
+    override fun setMarkedGridStations(stations: Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.MarkedStation>>) = Unit
 }
 
 private fun defaultDataSourcesSettings(): DataSourcesSettings {
     return DataSourcesSettings(
-        useCustomTLE = false,
-        useCustomTransceivers = false,
-        tleUrl = "",
-        transceiversUrl = ""
+        satelliteUrls = emptyList(),
+        transceiversUrls = emptyList()
     )
 }

core/data/src/test/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/LoTWRepositoryTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWResult
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class LoTWRepositoryTest {
+
+    private val repo = LoTWRepository()
+
+    private fun report(vararg records: String): String =
+        buildString {
+            append("<ADIF_VERS:5>3.1.4\n")
+            append("<PROGRAMID:8>look4sat\n")
+            append("<eoh>\n")
+            records.forEach { append(it).append("\n") }
+        }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseRejectsBodyWithoutEoh() {
+        assertNull(repo.parseConfirmedGrids("<HTML>Username/password incorrect</HTML>"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseCollectsOnlySatelliteGrids() {
+        // Satellite QSO: PROP_MODE SAT, confirmed, opponent grid.
+        val satQso = "<CALL:6>BA7OPF\n" +
+            "<QSO_DATE:8>20260820\n" +
+            "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n" +
+            "<SAT_NAME:5>FO-29\n" +
+            "<GRIDSQUARE:4>NL47\n" +
+            "<EOR>\n"
+        // Ground QSO: same grid but no PROP_MODE -> must be excluded.
+        val groundQso = "<CALL:6>BA7OPF\n" +
+            "<QSO_DATE:8>20260821\n" +
+            "<GRIDSQUARE:4>NL47\n" +
+            "<EOR>\n"
+        val result = repo.parseConfirmedGrids(report(satQso, groundQso))
+        assertEquals(setOf("NL47"), result)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseSupportsVuccGridPairsAndSixCharGrids() {
+        val satQso = "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n" +
+            "<SAT_NAME:5>SO-50\n" +
+            "<GRIDSQUARE:6>OM60IL\n" +
+            "<VUCC_GRIDS:11>EN52en,EN53fa\n" +
+            "<EOR>\n"
+        val result = repo.parseConfirmedGrids(report(satQso))
+        assertEquals(setOf("OM60", "EN52", "EN53"), result)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parsePropModeDoesNotLeakAcrossRecords() {
+        // PROP_MODE SAT record first, then a ground QSO with a grid — the second
+        // record must not inherit the satellite flag after its own <EOR>.
+        val satQso = "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>OL62\n<EOR>\n"
+        val groundQso = "<GRIDSQUARE:4>PM00\n<EOR>\n"
+        val result = repo.parseConfirmedGrids(report(satQso, groundQso))
+        assertEquals(setOf("OL62"), result)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseHandlesAlphabeticalFieldOrder() {
+        // Real lotwreport.adi emits fields in ALPHABETICAL order: GRIDSQUARE (G)
+        // and VUCC_GRIDS come BEFORE PROP_MODE (P) inside each record. The old
+        // sequential gate (add only while propMode == SAT) dropped every grid on
+        // real reports — the buffered parser must collect them regardless of
+        // field order and filter at <EOR>.
+        val satQso = "<CALL:6>BA7OPF\n" +
+            "<GRIDSQUARE:4>NL47\n" +
+            "<MODE:3>FM\n" +
+            "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n" +
+            "<SAT_NAME:5>FO-29\n" +
+            "<VUCC_GRIDS:11>EN52en,EN53fa\n" +
+            "<EOR>\n"
+        val groundQso = "<CALL:6>BA7OPF\n" +
+            "<GRIDSQUARE:4>PM95\n" +
+            "<QSO_DATE:8>20260821\n" +
+            "<EOR>\n"
+        val result = repo.parseConfirmedGrids(report(satQso, groundQso))
+        assertEquals(setOf("NL47", "EN52", "EN53"), result)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseReturnsEmptySetForReportWithoutGrids() {
+        val satQso = "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>AO-07\n<EOR>\n"
+        assertEquals(emptySet<String>(), repo.parseConfirmedGrids(report(satQso)))
+    }
+
+    // region parseConfirmedGridQsos
+
+    private val satQsoFull = "<CALL:5>A50QO\n" +
+        "<QSO_DATE:8>20260820\n" +
+        "<TIME_ON:6>113045\n" +
+        "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n" +
+        "<SAT_NAME:5>FO-29\n" +
+        "<MODE:2>CW\n" +
+        "<BAND:3>70CM\n" +
+        "<BAND_RX:3>2M\n" +
+        "<GRIDSQUARE:4>NL47\n" +
+        "<EOR>\n"
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseQsosExtractsSatelliteDetail() {
+        val result = repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(satQsoFull))!!
+        val qsos = result["NL47"]!!
+        assertEquals(1, qsos.size)
+        val qso = qsos[0]
+        assertEquals("A50QO", qso.call)
+        assertEquals("FO-29", qso.satName)
+        assertEquals("CW", qso.mode)
+        // ADIF BAND is the transmitted (uplink) band, BAND_RX the received (downlink) one.
+        // Confirmed against the live report of the own uploads: SO-50 QSOs arrive as
+        // BAND=2M/FREQ=145.85000 + BAND_RX=70CM/FREQ_RX=436.80500, i.e. BAND=uplink.
+        assertEquals("70CM", qso.bandUp)
+        assertEquals("2M", qso.bandDown)
+        assertEquals("U/V", qso.bandLabel)
+        assertEquals(2026, java.time.Instant.ofEpochMilli(qso.epochMs).atZone(java.time.ZoneOffset.UTC).year)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseQsosExcludesGroundQsos() {
+        val groundQso = "<CALL:6>BA7OPF\n<QSO_DATE:8>20260821\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>NL47\n<EOR>\n"
+        val result = repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(satQsoFull, groundQso))!!
+        assertEquals(1, result["NL47"]!!.size)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseQsosVuccPairFeedsBothGrids() {
+        val qso = "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>SO-50\n" +
+            "<QSO_DATE:8>20260819\n<TIME_ON:4>1231\n" +
+            "<VUCC_GRIDS:11>EN52en,EN53fa\n<EOR>\n"
+        val result = repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(qso))!!
+        assertEquals(setOf("EN52", "EN53"), result.keys)
+        assertEquals(result["EN52"]!!.first(), result["EN53"]!!.first())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseQsosVuccQuadrupleFeedsAllFourGrids() {
+        // VUCC allows up to four grids in one contact.
+        val qso = "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>SO-50\n" +
+            "<QSO_DATE:8>20260819\n<TIME_ON:4>1231\n" +
+            "<VUCC_GRIDS:23>EN52en,EN53fa,EN42gj,EN43kh\n<EOR>\n"
+        val result = repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(qso))!!
+        assertEquals(setOf("EN52", "EN53", "EN42", "EN43"), result.keys)
+        result.values.forEach { assertEquals(1, it.size) }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseQsosCapturesOppositeGridSet() {
+        // The opposite station's grids (GRIDSQUARE + VUCC_GRIDS) must ride on the
+        // GridQso so the logbook can show multi-grid confirmations in its QSL slot.
+        val single = "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>FO-29\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>NL47\n<EOR>\n"
+        assertEquals(
+            listOf("NL47"),
+            repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(single))!!["NL47"]!!.first().theirGrids
+        )
+        val pair = "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>SO-50\n<VUCC_GRIDS:11>EN52en,EN53fa\n<EOR>\n"
+        assertEquals(
+            listOf("EN52", "EN53"),
+            repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(pair))!!["EN52"]!!.first().theirGrids
+        )
+        // A 6-char GRIDSQUARE plus a VUCC pair: every field, truncated to 4 chars, in order.
+        val six = "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>SO-50\n" +
+            "<GRIDSQUARE:6>OM60IL\n<VUCC_GRIDS:11>EN52en,EN53fa\n<EOR>\n"
+        assertEquals(
+            listOf("OM60", "EN52", "EN53"),
+            repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(six))!!["OM60"]!!.first().theirGrids
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseQsosRejectsBodyWithoutEoh() {
+        assertNull(repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos("<HTML>Username/password incorrect</HTML>"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseQsosCapturesOwnGridPerQso() {
+        // MY_GRIDSQUARE arrives BEFORE PROP_MODE (ADIF fields are emitted
+        // alphabetically); the per-record buffer must still attach it to the QSO.
+        val qso1 = "<CALL:5>A50QO\n<QSO_DATE:8>20260820\n<MY_GRIDSQUARE:4>OL62\n" +
+            "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>FO-29\n<MODE:2>CW\n" +
+            "<BAND:3>70CM\n<BAND_RX:3>2M\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>NL47\n<EOR>\n"
+        val qso2 = "<CALL:6>BG7ZFK\n<QSO_DATE:8>20260819\n<MY_GRIDSQUARE:4>OL72\n" +
+            "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>SO-50\n<MODE:3>FM\n" +
+            "<BAND:3>70CM\n<BAND_RX:3>2M\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>OK48\n<EOR>\n"
+        val result = repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(qso1, qso2))!!
+        assertEquals("OL62", result["NL47"]!!.first().myGrid)
+        assertEquals("OL72", result["OK48"]!!.first().myGrid)
+        // Ground QSO (no PROP_MODE=SAT) must not leak its MY_GRIDSQUARE.
+        val ground = "<CALL:6>BA7OPF\n<QSO_DATE:8>20260821\n<MY_GRIDSQUARE:4>OL62\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>NL47\n<EOR>\n"
+        assertTrue(repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(qso1, ground))!!.values.all { it.all { q -> q.myGrid == "OL62" } })
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseQsosCapturesMyVuccGridsMultiGridStation() {
+        // A station location (台址) can span several grids: LoTW emits
+        // <MY_VUCC_GRIDS> (comma-separated) with MY_GRIDSQUARE absent. Both
+        // grids must land in myGrids, and myGrid (back-compat) = the first.
+        val qso = "<CALL:5>A50QO\n<QSO_DATE:8>20260820\n<TIME_ON:4>1130\n" +
+            "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>RS-44\n<MODE:2>CW\n" +
+            "<MY_VUCC_GRIDS:11>OM60,OM50\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>NL47\n<EOR>\n"
+        val result = repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(qso))!!
+        val parsed = result["NL47"]!!.first()
+        assertEquals(setOf("OM60", "OM50"), parsed.myGrids)
+        assertEquals("OM60", parsed.myGrid)
+        // 6-char fields are truncated to 4 like every other grid path.
+        val six = "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>RS-44\n" +
+            "<MY_VUCC_GRIDS:17>OM60IL70,OM50MA20\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>OK48\n<EOR>\n"
+        assertEquals(setOf("OM60", "OM50"), repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(six))!!["OK48"]!!.first().myGrids)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseQsosBuildsStationKeyFromMyFields() {
+        // 台址 identity = the MY_* station snapshot (callsign + dxcc + state +
+        // CQ/ITU + IOTA + country). A record with the full snapshot yields the
+        // stable key the operated-grid selector groups by.
+        val qso = "<CALL:5>A50QO\n<QSO_DATE:8>20260820\n<TIME_ON:4>1130\n" +
+            "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>RS-44\n" +
+            "<STATION_CALLSIGN:6>BH6RJD\n<MY_DXCC:3>318\n<MY_STATE:11>JS // Jiangsu\n" +
+            "<MY_CQ_ZONE:2>24\n<MY_ITU_ZONE:2>44\n<MY_COUNTRY:5>CHINA\n" +
+            "<GRIDSQUARE:4>NL47\n<EOR>\n"
+        val parsed = repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(qso))!!["NL47"]!!.first()
+        assertEquals("BH6RJD", parsed.myCallsign)
+        assertEquals("BH6RJD|318|JS|24|44||CHINA", parsed.stationKey)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseQsosStationKeyDistinguishesLocationsUnderSameCallsign() {
+        // One callsign can own several 台址 (e.g. BH6RJD with a Hubei location
+        // and a Zhejiang location); different MY_STATE -> different stationKey.
+        val hb = "<CALL:5>A50QO\n<QSO_DATE:8>20260820\n<TIME_ON:4>1130\n" +
+            "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>RS-44\n" +
+            "<STATION_CALLSIGN:6>BH6RJD\n<MY_STATE:11>HB // Hubei\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>NL47\n<EOR>\n"
+        val zj = "<CALL:5>BG7ZFK\n<QSO_DATE:8>20260819\n<TIME_ON:4>1130\n" +
+            "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>SO-50\n" +
+            "<STATION_CALLSIGN:6>BH6RJD\n<MY_STATE:11>ZJ // Zhejiang\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>OK48\n<EOR>\n"
+        val result = repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(hb, zj))!!
+        assertTrue(result["NL47"]!!.first().stationKey != result["OK48"]!!.first().stationKey)
+    }
+
+    // endregion
+
+    // region parseRoamedGrids (MY_GRIDSQUARE = grids the account operated from)
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseRoamedGridsCollectsOwnStationGrids() {
+        // Satellite QSOs carry MY_GRIDSQUARE = the grid the account itself
+        // operated from (the "roamed/activated" set shown as blue stripes).
+        val qso1 = "<CALL:6>BA7OPF\n<QSO_DATE:8>20260820\n<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>IO-86\n" +
+            "<MY_GRIDSQUARE:4>OL62\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>PM95\n<EOR>\n"
+        val qso2 = "<CALL:6>BA7OPF\n<QSO_DATE:8>20260901\n<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>IO-86\n" +
+            "<MY_GRIDSQUARE:4>OL72\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>NL47\n<EOR>\n"
+        assertEquals(setOf("OL62", "OL72"), repo.parseRoamedGrids(report(qso1, qso2)))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseRoamedGridsIgnoresGroundQsos() {
+        val ground = "<CALL:6>BA7OPF\n<QSO_DATE:8>20260821\n<MY_GRIDSQUARE:4>OL72\n<EOR>\n"
+        assertEquals(emptySet<String>(), repo.parseRoamedGrids(report(ground)))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseRoamedGridsDoesNotConfuseGridsquareWithMyGridsquare() {
+        // GRIDSQUARE (opposite station's grid) must never leak into the roamed set.
+        val qso = "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>SO-50\n<MY_GRIDSQUARE:4>OL62\n" +
+            "<GRIDSQUARE:6>OM60IL\n<EOR>\n"
+        assertEquals(setOf("OL62"), repo.parseRoamedGrids(report(qso)))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseRoamedGridsTruncatesSixCharToFour() {
+        val qso = "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>IO-86\n<MY_GRIDSQUARE:6>OL62AA\n<EOR>\n"
+        assertEquals(setOf("OL62"), repo.parseRoamedGrids(report(qso)))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseRoamedGridsHandlesAlphabeticalFieldOrder() {
+        // Real lotwreport.adi emits fields alphabetically, so <MY_GRIDSQUARE>
+        // (M) arrives BEFORE <PROP_MODE> (P). The old sequential gate (add only
+        // while propMode == SAT) silently returned an EMPTY set on real reports —
+        // this is the exact bug that made the blue roamed stripes never appear.
+        val qso = "<CALL:6>BA7OPF\n" +
+            "<GRIDSQUARE:4>PM95\n" +
+            "<MY_GRIDSQUARE:6>OL72XX\n" +
+            "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n" +
+            "<SAT_NAME:5>IO-86\n" +
+            "<EOR>\n"
+        assertEquals(setOf("OL72"), repo.parseRoamedGrids(report(qso)))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseRoamedGridsRejectsBodyWithoutEoh() {
+        assertNull(repo.parseRoamedGrids("<HTML>Username/password incorrect</HTML>"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseRoamedGridsCollectsMyVuccGrids() {
+        // Multi-grid 台址: MY_VUCC_GRIDS carries the extra grids (MY_GRIDSQUARE
+        // may be absent); every field must reach the roamed set for the stripes.
+        val qso = "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>RS-44\n" +
+            "<MY_VUCC_GRIDS:11>OM60,OM50\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>NL47\n<EOR>\n"
+        assertEquals(setOf("OM60", "OM50"), repo.parseRoamedGrids(report(qso)))
+        // Combined with MY_GRIDSQUARE the union is kept.
+        val both = "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>RS-44\n" +
+            "<MY_GRIDSQUARE:4>OL62\n<MY_VUCC_GRIDS:11>OM60,OM50\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>NL47\n<EOR>\n"
+        assertEquals(setOf("OL62", "OM60", "OM50"), repo.parseRoamedGrids(report(both)))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseRoamedGridsUppercasesLowercaseMyGrid() {
+        // LoTW emits the <eor> tag lowercase, so field CASE is not guaranteed:
+        // a lowercase MY_GRIDSQUARE must still match the overlay's uppercase
+        // labels (regression: take(4) without .uppercase() silently dropped
+        // stripes for lowercase grids).
+        val qso = "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>IO-86\n" +
+            "<MY_GRIDSQUARE:4>ol62\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>PM95\n<EOR>\n"
+        assertEquals(setOf("OL62"), repo.parseRoamedGrids(report(qso)))
+    }
+
+    // endregion
+
+    // region failure classification (fetchReportBody -> LoTWResult mapping)
+
+    @Test
+    fun failureClassificationMapsEachException() {
+        // LoTWRepository.toResult() must keep each failure cause distinct so
+        // the UI can show a specific message per cause.
+        assertEquals(
+            LoTWResult.BadCredentials,
+            repo.toResult(LoTWRepository.CredentialsException())
+        )
+        assertEquals(
+            LoTWResult.RateLimited,
+            repo.toResult(LoTWRepository.RateLimitException())
+        )
+        assertEquals(
+            LoTWResult.Timeout,
+            repo.toResult(LoTWRepository.TimeoutException("read timed out"))
+        )
+        val net = repo.toResult(java.io.IOException("HTTP 500"))
+        assertEquals(LoTWResult.NetworkError("HTTP 500"), net)
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseQsosExtractsAwardFields() {
+        // Award statistics rely on the DXCC/CQZ/STATE fields coming straight
+        // from LoTW's qso_qsldetail report (STATE depends on DXCC). LoTW
+        // writes STATE as "CODE // NAME" (verified with a real report 2026-09);
+        // the parser must strip the name suffix and keep the bare code.
+        val qso = "<CALL:5>BG7XYZ\n" +
+            "<QSO_DATE:8>20260820\n<TIME_ON:4>1130\n" +
+            "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>FO-29\n<MODE:2>CW\n" +
+            "<DXCC:3>318\n<COUNTRY:5>CHINA\n<CQZ:2>24\n<STATE:13>GD // Guangdong\n" +
+            "<GRIDSQUARE:4>OL62\n<EOR>\n"
+        val result = repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(qso))!!
+        val parsed = result["OL62"]!!.first()
+        assertEquals(318, parsed.dxcc)
+        assertEquals("CHINA", parsed.country)
+        assertEquals(24, parsed.cqz)
+        assertEquals("GD", parsed.state)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseQsosStripsStateNameSuffixForAllEntities() {
+        // Japan prefecture: "34 // Tottori-ken" -> "34" (WAJA matching needs
+        // the 2-digit code). US states also arrive as "CODE // Name".
+        val jp = "<CALL:5>JH0ABC\n<QSO_DATE:8>20260820\n<TIME_ON:4>1130\n" +
+            "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>RS-44\n<DXCC:3>339\n<COUNTRY:7>JAPAN\n" +
+            "<STATE:18>34 // Tottori-ken\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>PM95\n<EOR>\n"
+        val us = "<CALL:5>K1ABC\n<QSO_DATE:8>20260820\n<TIME_ON:4>1130\n" +
+            "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>AO-07\n<DXCC:3>291\n<COUNTRY:12>UNITED STATES\n" +
+            "<STATE:22>CA // California\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>EM40\n<EOR>\n"
+        val result = repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(jp, us))!!
+        assertEquals("34", result["PM95"]!!.first().state)
+        assertEquals("CA", result["EM40"]!!.first().state)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseQsosLeavesAwardFieldsNullWhenAbsent() {
+        val qso = "<CALL:5>JH0ABC\n<QSO_DATE:8>20260820\n<TIME_ON:4>1130\n" +
+            "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>RS-44\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>PM95\n<EOR>\n"
+        val result = repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(qso))!!
+        val parsed = result["PM95"]!!.first()
+        assertNull(parsed.dxcc)
+        assertNull(parsed.country)
+        assertNull(parsed.cqz)
+        assertNull(parsed.state)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun parseQsosAwardFieldsDoNotLeakAcrossRecords() {
+        val withFields = "<CALL:5>BG7AAA\n<QSO_DATE:8>20260820\n<TIME_ON:4>1130\n" +
+            "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>FO-29\n<DXCC:3>318\n<CQZ:2>24\n<STATE:2>GD\n" +
+            "<GRIDSQUARE:4>OL62\n<EOR>\n"
+        val withoutFields = "<CALL:5>JH0BBB\n<QSO_DATE:8>20260821\n<TIME_ON:4>1130\n" +
+            "<PROP_MODE:3>SAT\n<SAT_NAME:5>RS-44\n<GRIDSQUARE:4>PM95\n<EOR>\n"
+        val result = repo.parseConfirmedGridQsos(report(withFields, withoutFields))!!
+        assertNull(result["PM95"]!!.first().dxcc)
+        assertNull(result["PM95"]!!.first().cqz)
+        assertNull(result["PM95"]!!.first().state)
+    }
+
+    // endregion
+}

core/data/src/test/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/QsoRepositoryTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.QsoDao
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.entity.QsoEntity
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoRecord
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoStatus
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.toConfirmedRecord
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.flowOf
+import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+/**
+ * The logbook split reported 2026-09-28: a QSO uploaded from the app and the confirmation LoTW
+ * reported for it ended up as two rows, because the record keeps the tracking-source name
+ * ("SAUDISAT 1C") and the uplink band while the report carries the ARRL name ("SO-50") — and,
+ * before the direction fix, the mirrored band pair.
+ */
+class QsoRepositoryTest {
+
+    private val dao = FakeQsoDao()
+    private val repository = QsoRepository(dao, Dispatchers.Unconfined)
+
+    /** 2026-09-16 07:45Z, an SO-50 contact of the user's own report. */
+    private val qsoStart = 1_789_544_700_000L
+
+    @Test
+    fun mergeLoTW_confirmsTheUploadedRecordInsteadOfAddingASecondRow() = runBlocking {
+        val uploadedId = dao.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true).toEntity()) // 145.850 -> 2M
+
+        repository.mergeLoTW(listOf(reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50")))
+
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(1, rows.size)
+        assertEquals(uploadedId, rows.first().id)
+        assertTrue(rows.first().lotwConfirmed)
+        // The row is also renamed to the ARRL spelling while it is merged.
+        assertEquals("SO-50", rows.first().satelliteName)
+        assertEquals(145_850_000L, rows.first().txFrequencyHz)
+        // The opposite station's grid set from the report lands on the row.
+        assertEquals("EN52", rows.first().theirGrid)
+        assertEquals("EN52,EN53", rows.first().theirVuccGrids)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun mergeLoTW_foldsRowsSplitByTheOldNameAndBandMismatch() = runBlocking {
+        val uploadedId = dao.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true).toEntity())
+        // Row imported before the fix: ARRL name and the mirrored band pair (BAND_RX read as
+        // the uplink), so it never folded into the local record.
+        dao.save(
+            reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50").copy(band = "70CM", rxBand = "2M").toEntity()
+        )
+
+        repository.mergeLoTW(listOf(reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50")))
+
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(1, rows.size)
+        assertEquals(uploadedId, rows.first().id)
+        assertTrue(rows.first().lotwConfirmed)
+        // The operator's own frequencies survive the consolidation.
+        assertEquals(145_850_000L, rows.first().txFrequencyHz)
+        assertEquals(436_795_000L, rows.first().rxFrequencyHz)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun mergeLoTW_keepsAnotherContactOfTheSamePassApart() = runBlocking {
+        dao.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true).toEntity())
+        val otherOperator = reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50").copy(theirCallsign = "BG5JVM")
+
+        repository.mergeLoTW(listOf(reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50"), otherOperator))
+
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(2, rows.size)
+        // The local row is confirmed by its own report entry; the second operator's contact
+        // is a separate QSO and stays a separate, separately confirmed row.
+        assertEquals(setOf("BG5JSB", "BG5JVM"), rows.map { it.theirCallsign }.toSet())
+        assertTrue(rows.all { it.lotwConfirmed })
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun consolidateConfirmations_repairsAnAlreadySplitLogbook() = runBlocking {
+        val uploadedId = dao.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true).toEntity())
+        // Row imported before the fix: ARRL name + mirrored band pair.
+        dao.save(reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50").copy(band = "70CM", rxBand = "2M").toEntity())
+
+        assertEquals(1, repository.consolidateConfirmations())
+
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(1, rows.size)
+        assertEquals(uploadedId, rows.first().id)
+        assertTrue(rows.first().lotwConfirmed)
+        // Nothing left to fold on a second pass.
+        assertEquals(0, repository.consolidateConfirmations())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun consolidateConfirmations_renamesRowsImportedUnderATrackerName() = runBlocking {
+        // A record logged before names were normalised at write time.
+        val id = dao.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true).toEntity())
+
+        repository.consolidateConfirmations()
+
+        val row = dao.getAll().single()
+        assertEquals(id, row.id)
+        assertEquals("SO-50", row.satelliteName)
+        // Upload state and the operator's own frequencies survive the rename.
+        assertTrue(row.lotwUploaded)
+        assertEquals(145_850_000L, row.txFrequencyHz)
+        // A satellite ARRL does not list keeps whatever the tracker published.
+        dao.save(loggedInApp("FOO-1", lotwUploaded = false).toEntity())
+        repository.consolidateConfirmations()
+        assertEquals(setOf("SO-50", "FOO-1"), dao.getAll().map { it.satelliteName }.toSet())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun consolidateConfirmations_foldsADoubledConfirmedPairKeepingTheRicherRow() = runBlocking {
+        // The mirrored import the old parser created (no frequencies, no report-side grids —
+        // the pre-fix parser filled neither — band direction reversed)... seeded FIRST so it
+        // carries the lower id.
+        dao.save(
+            reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50")
+                .copy(band = "70CM", rxBand = "2M", theirGrid = "", theirVuccGrids = emptyList())
+                .toEntity()
+        )
+        // ...plus the app row that was confirmed on its own later (frequencies, upload state).
+        val localId = dao.save(
+            loggedInApp("SO-50", lotwUploaded = true).copy(lotwConfirmed = true).toEntity()
+        )
+
+        assertEquals(1, repository.consolidateConfirmations())
+
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(1, rows.size)
+        assertEquals(localId, rows.first().id)
+        // The surviving row keeps the correct uplink-first bands and gains the report fills.
+        assertEquals("2M", rows.first().band)
+        assertEquals("70CM", rows.first().rxBand)
+        assertEquals("OL62", rows.first().myGrid)
+        assertEquals(318, rows.first().dxcc)
+        assertEquals("China", rows.first().country)
+        assertTrue(rows.first().lotwUploaded)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun mergeLoTW_healsADoubledMirroredContact() = runBlocking {
+        // Two mirrored copies of one confirmation (as the pre-fix parser imported on separate
+        // syncs — no frequencies, no report-side grids): the full sync must consolidate them
+        // into one row with the report's direction.
+        val stale = reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50")
+            .copy(band = "70CM", rxBand = "2M", theirGrid = "", theirVuccGrids = emptyList())
+        dao.save(stale.toEntity())
+        dao.save(stale.copy(id = 0L).toEntity())
+
+        repository.mergeLoTW(listOf(reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50")))
+
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(1, rows.size)
+        assertEquals("2M", rows.first().band)
+        assertEquals("70CM", rows.first().rxBand)
+        // The report's fills land on the healed row.
+        assertEquals("EN52", rows.first().theirGrid)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun mergeLoTW_healsAMirroredRowWhoseDedupeKeyDivergedFromTheReport() = runBlocking {
+        // The doubled contacts of the reported bug: a mirrored row written by an older release
+        // (millisecond-precision timestamp here — enough to make the dedupe key, which holds
+        // the exact time, differ from the report's) used to gain a second row next to it
+        // instead of being healed, because every net relied on the key or the strict bands.
+        val staleId = dao.save(
+            reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50")
+                .copy(
+                    band = "70CM", rxBand = "2M", theirGrid = "", theirVuccGrids = emptyList(),
+                    startUtcMillis = qsoStart + 456L
+                )
+                .toEntity()
+        )
+
+        repository.mergeLoTW(listOf(reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50")))
+
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(1, rows.size)
+        assertEquals(staleId, rows.first().id)
+        assertEquals("2M", rows.first().band)
+        assertEquals("70CM", rows.first().rxBand)
+        assertTrue(rows.first().lotwConfirmed)
+        assertEquals("EN52", rows.first().theirGrid)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun mergeLoTW_foldsAMirroredRowSpelledAsPlainMfskIntoItsFt4Report() = runBlocking {
+        // Releases that persisted no sub-mode stored FT4 rows as plain MFSK while the report
+        // carries MFSK + FT4. The spelling difference must not block the heal either.
+        dao.save(
+            reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50")
+                .copy(
+                    band = "70CM", rxBand = "2M", mode = "MFSK", submode = "",
+                    theirGrid = "", theirVuccGrids = emptyList()
+                )
+                .toEntity()
+        )
+
+        repository.mergeLoTW(
+            listOf(reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50").copy(mode = "MFSK", submode = "FT4"))
+        )
+
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(1, rows.size)
+        assertEquals("2M", rows.first().band)
+        assertEquals("70CM", rows.first().rxBand)
+        assertTrue(rows.first().lotwConfirmed)
+        assertEquals("EN52", rows.first().theirGrid)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun mergeLoTW_fixesBandDirectionOfAStaleConfirmationRow() = runBlocking {
+        // A confirmation downloaded by the pre-fix parser: ARRL name but the band direction
+        // mirrored (downlink stored as the uplink), and no local row to fold it into, so it
+        // sits as its own QSL row.
+        val staleId = dao.save(reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50").copy(band = "70CM", rxBand = "2M").toEntity())
+
+        repository.mergeLoTW(listOf(reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50")))
+
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(1, rows.size)
+        assertEquals(staleId, rows.first().id)
+        assertTrue(rows.first().lotwConfirmed)
+        // The stale row adopts the report's (uplink-first) direction instead of being skipped
+        // forever by the dedupe key.
+        assertEquals("2M", rows.first().band)
+        assertEquals("70CM", rows.first().rxBand)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun save_editingAnUploadedRecordCreatesANewRecord() = runBlocking {
+        val originalId = repository.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true))
+        val edited = loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true).copy(id = originalId, theirCallsign = "BG5JVM")
+
+        val newId = repository.save(edited)
+
+        assertNotEquals(originalId, newId)
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(2, rows.size)
+        // The original keeps its identity and upload state, untouched.
+        val original = rows.first { it.id == originalId }
+        assertEquals("BG5JSB", original.theirCallsign)
+        assertTrue(original.lotwUploaded)
+        // The edited content is a fresh, uploadable record.
+        val created = rows.first { it.id == newId }
+        assertEquals("BG5JVM", created.theirCallsign)
+        assertFalse(created.lotwUploaded)
+        assertFalse(created.lotwConfirmed)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun save_editingAnUnuploadedRecordUpdatesInPlace() = runBlocking {
+        val id = repository.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = false))
+        repository.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = false).copy(id = id, theirCallsign = "BG5JVM"))
+
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(1, rows.size)
+        assertEquals("BG5JVM", rows.first().theirCallsign)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun save_editingAnUploadedRecordWithoutChangesKeepsOneRow() = runBlocking {
+        val id = repository.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true))
+        repository.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true).copy(id = id))
+
+        assertEquals(1, dao.getAll().size)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun save_editingAnUploadedRecordWithOnlySecondsChangedKeepsOneRow() = runBlocking {
+        val id = repository.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true))
+        // The edit dialog edits whole minutes and rounds the seconds away on save, so a
+        // seconds-only difference must not be treated as an edit (no new record).
+        repository.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true).copy(id = id, startUtcMillis = qsoStart + 10_000L))
+
+        assertEquals(1, dao.getAll().size)
+    }
+
+    /** A record as the log page creates it: tracker name, repeater pair, uplink band. */
+    private fun loggedInApp(satelliteName: String, lotwUploaded: Boolean) = QsoRecord(
+        startUtcMillis = qsoStart,
+        theirCallsign = "BG5JSB",
+        myCallsign = "BA7OPF",
+        txFrequencyHz = 145_850_000L,
+        rxFrequencyHz = 436_795_000L,
+        band = "2M",
+        rxBand = "70CM",
+        mode = "FM",
+        satelliteName = satelliteName,
+        propagationMode = "SAT",
+        status = QsoStatus.COMPLETE,
+        lotwUploaded = lotwUploaded
+    )
+
+    /** A confirmation as the report parser + [toConfirmedRecord] build it (BAND carries the uplink). */
+    private fun reportConfirmation(satName: String) = GridQso(
+        call = "BG5JSB",
+        epochMs = qsoStart,
+        satName = satName,
+        mode = "FM",
+        bandUp = "2M",
+        bandDown = "70CM",
+        dxcc = 318,
+        country = "China",
+        cqz = 24,
+        state = "GD",
+        myGrid = "OL62",
+        myGrids = setOf("OL62", "OL63"),
+        theirGrids = listOf("EN52", "EN53")
+    ).toConfirmedRecord("BA7OPF")
+
+    private fun QsoRecord.toEntity() = QsoEntity(
+        id = id,
+        startUtcMillis = startUtcMillis,
+        endUtcMillis = endUtcMillis,
+        theirCallsign = theirCallsign,
+        myCallsign = myCallsign,
+        theirGrid = theirGrid,
+        myGrid = myGrid,
+        sentReport = sentReport,
+        receivedReport = receivedReport,
+        txFrequencyHz = txFrequencyHz,
+        rxFrequencyHz = rxFrequencyHz,
+        band = band,
+        rxBand = rxBand,
+        mode = mode,
+        submode = submode,
+        satelliteName = satelliteName,
+        transponderName = transponderName,
+        satelliteMode = satelliteMode,
+        passAosUtcMillis = passAosUtcMillis,
+        automatic = automatic,
+        status = status.name,
+        dedupeKey = listOf(startUtcMillis, theirCallsign, myCallsign, txFrequencyHz, mode, submode, satelliteName)
+            .joinToString("|"),
+        propagationMode = propagationMode,
+        lotwConfirmed = lotwConfirmed,
+        lotwUploaded = lotwUploaded,
+        lotwReceived = lotwReceived,
+        lotwQslDate = lotwQslDate,
+        vuccGrids = vuccGrids.joinToString(","),
+        theirVuccGrids = theirVuccGrids.joinToString(","),
+        dxcc = dxcc,
+        country = country,
+        cqZone = cqZone,
+        region = region,
+        comment = comment
+    )
+
+    private class FakeQsoDao : QsoDao {
+        private val rows = linkedMapOf<Long, QsoEntity>()
+        private var nextId = 1L
+
+        override fun observeAll(): Flow<List<QsoEntity>> = flowOf(rows.values.toList())
+
+        override suspend fun find(id: Long): QsoEntity? = rows[id]
+
+        override suspend fun getAll(): List<QsoEntity> = rows.values.toList()
+
+        override suspend fun getDedupeKeys(): List<String> = rows.values.map { it.dedupeKey }
+
+        override suspend fun save(record: QsoEntity): Long {
+            val id = if (record.id == 0L) nextId++ else record.id
+            rows[id] = record.copy(id = id)
+            return id
+        }
+
+        override suspend fun importRecords(records: List<QsoEntity>): List<Long> = records.map { save(it) }
+
+        override suspend fun delete(id: Long) {
+            rows.remove(id)
+        }
+
+        override suspend fun markUploaded(ids: List<Long>) {
+            ids.forEach { id -> rows[id]?.let { rows[id] = it.copy(lotwUploaded = true) } }
+        }
+    }
+}

core/data/src/test/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/SelectionRepoSearchTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.DataSourcesSettings
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.DatabaseState
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.OtherSettings
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.PassesSettings
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.RCSettings
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.RadioControlSettings
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.SatItem
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.SatRadio
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.predict.GeoPos
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.predict.OrbitalData
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.predict.OrbitalObject
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ISelectionRepo
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ISettingsRepo
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.ILocalSource
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.first
+import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+@OptIn(ExperimentalCoroutinesApi::class)
+class SelectionRepoSearchTest {
+
+    private val sampleItems = listOf(
+        SatItem(catnum = 25544, name = "ISS (ZARYA)"),
+        SatItem(catnum = 7530, name = "AO-7 (AMSAT-OSCAR 7)"),
+        SatItem(catnum = 39444, name = "AO-73 (FUNcube-1)"),
+        SatItem(catnum = 43803, name = "JO-97 (BIRDS-3)"),
+        SatItem(catnum = 99999, name = "FO-29"),
+    )
+
+    @Test
+    fun `query without separators matches name with dashes spaces brackets`() = runTest {
+        val repo = createRepo(sampleItems)
+        repo.setQuery("ao7")
+        val results = repo.getEntriesFlow().first()
+        // "ao7" is a substring of the normalized "AO-73 (FUNcube-1)" too, so a
+        // fuzzy search legitimately returns both AO-7 (first) and AO-73. The
+        // key guarantee is that AO-7 — which was unreachable before because of
+        // the dashes/brackets — is now found.
+        assertTrue(results.map { it.catnum }.contains(7530))
+        assertEquals(7530, results.first().catnum)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `query without separators matches name with only dashes`() = runTest {
+        val repo = createRepo(sampleItems)
+        repo.setQuery("fo29")
+        val results = repo.getEntriesFlow().first()
+        assertEquals(listOf(99999), results.map { it.catnum })
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `space-separated tokens all must match in any order`() = runTest {
+        val repo = createRepo(sampleItems)
+        repo.setQuery("zarya iss")
+        val results = repo.getEntriesFlow().first()
+        assertEquals(listOf(25544), results.map { it.catnum })
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `exact name query still matches`() = runTest {
+        val repo = createRepo(sampleItems)
+        repo.setQuery("AO-7 (AMSAT-OSCAR 7)")
+        val results = repo.getEntriesFlow().first()
+        assertEquals(listOf(7530), results.map { it.catnum })
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `partial token query matches substring`() = runTest {
+        val repo = createRepo(sampleItems)
+        repo.setQuery("funcube")
+        val results = repo.getEntriesFlow().first()
+        assertEquals(listOf(39444), results.map { it.catnum })
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `numeric query matches catnum exactly`() = runTest {
+        val repo = createRepo(sampleItems)
+        repo.setQuery("25544")
+        val results = repo.getEntriesFlow().first()
+        assertEquals(listOf(25544), results.map { it.catnum })
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `no query returns all items`() = runTest {
+        val repo = createRepo(sampleItems)
+        repo.setQuery("")
+        val results = repo.getEntriesFlow().first()
+        assertEquals(sampleItems.size, results.size)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `unmatched query returns nothing`() = runTest {
+        val repo = createRepo(sampleItems)
+        repo.setQuery("zzzznomatch")
+        assertTrue(repo.getEntriesFlow().first().isEmpty())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `FM virtual type shows only hardcoded FM satellites`() = runTest {
+        // AO-123 ASRTU-1 (61781) is on the hardcoded FM list; a random
+        // satellite (99999) is not.
+        val items = sampleItems + SatItem(catnum = 61781, name = "ASRTU-1")
+        val repo = createRepo(items)
+        repo.setTypes(listOf("AMSAT Live FM"))
+        val results = repo.getEntriesFlow().first()
+        assertEquals(setOf(25544, 61781), results.map { it.catnum }.toSet())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `Linear virtual type shows only hardcoded linear satellites`() = runTest {
+        val repo = createRepo(sampleItems)
+        repo.setTypes(listOf("AMSAT Live Linear"))
+        val results = repo.getEntriesFlow().first()
+        // Hardcoded linear list: RS-44 (44909), FO-29 (24278), AO-7 (7530),
+        // AO-73 (39444), JO-97 (43803). Present in the sample DB: 7530, 39444, 43803.
+        assertEquals(setOf(7530, 39444, 43803), results.map { it.catnum }.toSet())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `SSTV virtual type shows only satellites with SSTV radios`() = runTest {
+        val repo = createRepo(
+            items = sampleItems,
+            sstvIds = listOf(43803)
+        )
+        repo.setTypes(listOf("Live SSTV"))
+        val results = repo.getEntriesFlow().first()
+        assertEquals(listOf(43803), results.map { it.catnum })
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `SSTV virtual type uses the amateur-only radio query`() = runTest {
+        // The repo delegates to getIdsWithModesAndAmateur: the fake returns
+        // only catnums the DAO would have filtered to Amateur service (43803).
+        val repo = createRepo(
+            items = sampleItems,
+            sstvIds = listOf(43803)
+        )
+        repo.setTypes(listOf("Live SSTV"))
+        val results = repo.getEntriesFlow().first()
+        assertEquals(listOf(43803), results.map { it.catnum })
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `SSTV virtual type excludes rocket-body debris by name`() = runTest {
+        // 60239 is "ARIANE 6 R/B" (launcher debris carrying an amateur SSTV
+        // payload); it must be dropped even though its radio is Amateur.
+        val items = sampleItems + SatItem(catnum = 60239, name = "ARIANE 6 R/B")
+        val repo = createRepo(
+            items = items,
+            sstvIds = listOf(43803, 60239)
+        )
+        repo.setTypes(listOf("Live SSTV"))
+        val results = repo.getEntriesFlow().first()
+        assertEquals(listOf(43803), results.map { it.catnum })
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `multiple virtual types union their satellites`() = runTest {
+        val repo = createRepo(
+            items = sampleItems,
+            sstvIds = listOf(43803)
+        )
+        repo.setTypes(listOf("AMSAT Live FM", "Live SSTV"))
+        val results = repo.getEntriesFlow().first()
+        assertEquals(setOf(25544, 43803), results.map { it.catnum }.toSet())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `clearing types restores full list`() = runTest {
+        val repo = createRepo(sampleItems)
+        repo.setTypes(listOf("AMSAT Live FM"))
+        assertTrue(repo.getEntriesFlow().first().isNotEmpty())
+        repo.setTypes(emptyList())
+        assertEquals(sampleItems.size, repo.getEntriesFlow().first().size)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `virtual type with no matching satellites shows empty not everything`() = runTest {
+        // 硬编码 FM 列表 (27607/25544/61781) 里没有样本库中的卫星时, 选虚拟
+        // 类型应显示空列表, 而非全部卫星.
+        val items = listOf(SatItem(catnum = 7530, name = "AO-7 (AMSAT-OSCAR 7)"))
+        val repo = createRepo(items)
+        repo.setTypes(listOf("AMSAT Live FM"))
+        assertTrue(repo.getEntriesFlow().first().isEmpty())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `virtual type combined with regular type unions both lists`() = runTest {
+        val repo = createRepo(items = sampleItems)
+        repo.setTypes(listOf("AMSAT Live FM", "AMSAT Live Linear"))
+        val results = repo.getEntriesFlow().first()
+        assertEquals(
+            setOf(25544, 7530, 39444, 43803),
+            results.map { it.catnum }.toSet()
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `types list has virtual transponder types first and keeps All`() {
+        val repo = createRepo(sampleItems)
+        val types = repo.getTypesList()
+        assertTrue(types.size >= 4)
+        assertEquals("AMSAT Live FM", types[0])
+        assertEquals("AMSAT Live Linear", types[1])
+        assertEquals("Live SSTV", types[2])
+        // "All" must be kept in the list (first original type shown after virtual ones).
+        assertTrue("All" in types)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `All type resolves to persisted CelesTrak active ids`() = runTest {
+        // Regression: "All" is a real TLE source type (CelesTrak active). Its
+        // ids are persisted on sync like any other type; selecting it must
+        // show the synced satellites, NOT an empty list.
+        val fake = FakeSettingsRepoForSearch()
+        fake.setSatelliteTypeIds("All", sampleItems.map { it.catnum })
+        val repo = SelectionRepo(
+            dispatcher = Dispatchers.Unconfined,
+            localSource = FakeLocalSourceForSearch(sampleItems),
+            settingsRepo = fake
+        )
+        repo.setTypes(listOf("All"))
+        val results = repo.getEntriesFlow().first()
+        assertEquals(sampleItems.map { it.catnum }.toSet(), results.map { it.catnum }.toSet())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `getTypesList excludes only the Other placeholder`() = runTest {
+        val repo = createRepo(sampleItems)
+        val types = repo.getTypesList()
+        // All real TLE source types must be selectable, including "All"
+        // (CelesTrak active) and "ARISS" (removed by the old removeAt(0)).
+        assertTrue("All" in types)
+        assertTrue("ARISS" in types)
+        assertTrue("R4UAB" in types)
+        assertTrue("SatNOGS" in types)
+        assertTrue("Other" !in types)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `all types shows all items`() = runTest {
+        val repo = createRepo(sampleItems)
+        repo.setTypes(emptyList()) // "All" = no type filtering
+        val results = repo.getEntriesFlow().first()
+        assertEquals(sampleItems.size, results.size)
+        assertEquals(sampleItems.map { it.catnum }.toSet(), results.map { it.catnum }.toSet())
+    }
+
+    private fun createRepo(
+        items: List<SatItem>,
+        sstvIds: List<Int> = emptyList()
+    ): ISelectionRepo {
+        return SelectionRepo(
+            dispatcher = Dispatchers.Unconfined,
+            localSource = FakeLocalSourceForSearch(items, sstvIds),
+            settingsRepo = FakeSettingsRepoForSearch()
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+private class FakeLocalSourceForSearch(
+    private val items: List<SatItem>,
+    private val sstvIds: List<Int> = emptyList()
+) : ILocalSource {
+    override suspend fun getEntriesTotal(): Int = items.size
+    override suspend fun getEntriesList(): List<SatItem> = items
+    override suspend fun getEntriesWithIds(ids: List<Int>): List<OrbitalObject> = emptyList()
+    override suspend fun getEntriesEpochs(): Map<Int, Double> = emptyMap()
+    override suspend fun getEntriesNames(): Map<Int, String> = emptyMap()
+    override suspend fun renameEntries(names: Map<Int, String>) = Unit
+    override suspend fun deleteEntriesWithIds(ids: List<Int>) = Unit
+    override suspend fun insertEntries(entries: List<OrbitalData>) = Unit
+    override suspend fun deleteEntries() = Unit
+    override suspend fun getIdsWithModes(modes: List<String>): List<Int> = sstvIds
+    override suspend fun getIdsWithModesAndUplink(modes: List<String>): List<Int> = sstvIds
+    override suspend fun getIdsWithModesAndAmateur(modes: List<String>): List<Int> = sstvIds
+    override suspend fun getRadiosTotal(): Int = 0
+    override suspend fun getRadiosWithId(id: Int): List<SatRadio> = emptyList()
+    override suspend fun insertRadios(radios: List<SatRadio>, isCustom: Boolean) = Unit
+    override suspend fun deleteManagedRadios() = Unit
+    override suspend fun deleteRadios() = Unit
+}
+
+private class FakeSettingsRepoForSearch : ISettingsRepo {
+    private val typeIds = mutableMapOf<String, List<Int>>()
+    override val appVersionName: String = "test"
+    override val selectedIds: StateFlow<List<Int>> = MutableStateFlow(emptyList())
+    override val selectedTypes: StateFlow<List<String>> = MutableStateFlow(emptyList())
+    override val passesSettings: StateFlow<PassesSettings> = MutableStateFlow(
+        PassesSettings(hoursAhead = 24, minElevation = 0.0, selectedModes = emptyList())
+    )
+    override val stationPosition: StateFlow<GeoPos> = MutableStateFlow(GeoPos(0.0, 0.0))
+    override val databaseState: MutableStateFlow<DatabaseState> = MutableStateFlow(DatabaseState(0, 0, 0L))
+    override val rcSettings: StateFlow<RCSettings> = MutableStateFlow(
+        RCSettings(false, "", "", "", false, "", "", "", 0L, false, "", "", "", false, "", "")
+    )
+    override val otherSettings: StateFlow<OtherSettings> = MutableStateFlow(
+        OtherSettings(
+            false, false, false, false, false, false, false,
+            shouldSeeWarning = false, shouldSeeWhatsNew = false
+        )
+    )
+    override val dataSourcesSettings: MutableStateFlow<DataSourcesSettings> =
+        MutableStateFlow(DataSourcesSettings(satelliteUrls = emptyList(), transceiversUrls = emptyList()))
+    override val dataSourcesStatus: StateFlow<Map<String, Int>> = MutableStateFlow(emptyMap())
+    override val radioControlSettings: StateFlow<RadioControlSettings> = MutableStateFlow(
+        RadioControlSettings(false, RadioControlSettings.MODEL_YAESU_FT817, "", "", "", "", 9600)
+    )
+    override val wavelogSettings: StateFlow<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.WavelogSettings> =
+        MutableStateFlow(com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.WavelogSettings())
+    override val lotwSettings: StateFlow<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.LoTWSettings> =
+        MutableStateFlow(com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.LoTWSettings())
+
+    override fun setSelectedIds(ids: List<Int>) = Unit
+    override fun setSelectedTypes(types: List<String>) = Unit
+    override fun setPassesSettings(settings: PassesSettings) = Unit
+    override fun setStationPosition(latitude: Double, longitude: Double, altitude: Double): Boolean = true
+    override fun setStationPosition(): Boolean = true
+    override fun setStationPosition(locator: String): Boolean = true
+    override fun getCurrentGrid(): String? = null
+    override fun getSatelliteTypesIds(types: List<String>): List<Int> =
+        types.flatMap { typeIds[it].orEmpty() }.distinct()
+
+    override fun setSatelliteTypeIds(type: String, ids: List<Int>) {
+        typeIds[type] = ids
+    }
+    override fun updateDatabaseState(state: DatabaseState) = Unit
+    override fun updateRCSettings(settings: RCSettings) = Unit
+    override fun updateOtherSettings(transform: (OtherSettings) -> OtherSettings) = Unit
+    override fun updateDataSourcesSettings(settings: DataSourcesSettings) = Unit
+    override fun updateDataSourcesStatus(status: Map<String, Int>) = Unit
+    override fun updateRadioControlSettings(settings: RadioControlSettings) = Unit
+    override fun getSatelliteOffset(catnum: Int): String = ""
+    override fun getSatelliteMode(catnum: Int): String = ""
+    override fun setSatelliteMode(catnum: Int, mode: String) {}
+    override fun setSatelliteOffset(catnum: Int, offset: String) = Unit
+    override fun getAmSatCallsign(): String = ""
+    override fun setAmSatCallsign(callsign: String) = Unit
+    override fun updateWavelogSettings(settings: com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.WavelogSettings) = Unit
+    override fun getWorkedGrids(): Set<String> = emptySet()
+    override fun setWorkedGrids(grids: Set<String>) = Unit
+    override fun getWorkedGridQsos(): Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso>> = emptyMap()
+    override fun setWorkedGridQsos(qsos: Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso>>) = Unit
+    override fun getRoamedGrids(): Set<String> = emptySet()
+    override fun setRoamedGrids(grids: Set<String>) = Unit
+    override fun getMarkedGridStations(): Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.MarkedStation>> = emptyMap()
+    override fun setMarkedGridStations(stations: Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.MarkedStation>>) = Unit
+    override fun updateLoTWSettings(settings: com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.LoTWSettings) = Unit
+    override fun getLastLotwSyncDate(): String = ""
+    override fun setLastLotwSyncDate(date: String) = Unit
+    override fun getLastLotwSyncCallsign(): String = ""
+    override fun setLastLotwSyncCallsign(callsign: String) = Unit
+}

core/data/src/test/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/SelectionRepoTest.kt

@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
- * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository
-
-import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.DataSourcesSettings
-import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.DatabaseState
-import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.OtherSettings
-import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.PassesSettings
-import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.RCSettings
-import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.RadioControlSettings
-import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.SatItem
-import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.SatRadio
-import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.predict.GeoPos
-import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.predict.OrbitalObject
-import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ISettingsRepo
-import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.source.ILocalSource
-import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
-import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
-import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
-import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.first
-import kotlinx.coroutines.test.StandardTestDispatcher
-import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Test
-
-@OptIn(ExperimentalCoroutinesApi::class)
-class SelectionRepoTest {
-
-    private val dispatcher = StandardTestDispatcher()
-
-    @Test
-    fun `unknown mode values do not crash and do not filter out entries`() = runTest(dispatcher) {
-        val localSource = FakeLocalSource(
-            entries = listOf(
-                SatItem(25544, "ISS (ZARYA)", false),
-                SatItem(40967, "TIANGONG", false)
-            )
-        )
-        val settingsRepo = FakeSettingsRepo(selectedModes = listOf("REMOVED_MODE"))
-        val repository = SelectionRepo(dispatcher, localSource, settingsRepo)
-
-        val flow = repository.getEntriesFlow()
-        repository.setModes(listOf("REMOVED_MODE"))
-
-        val items = flow.first()
-
-        assertEquals(listOf(25544, 40967), items.map { it.catnum })
-        assertEquals(listOf("REMOVED_MODE"), repository.getCurrentModes())
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    fun `selected satellites are shown first`() = runTest(dispatcher) {
-        val localSource = FakeLocalSource(
-            entries = listOf(
-                SatItem(44444, "Zeta", false),
-                SatItem(25544, "Alpha", false),
-                SatItem(40967, "Beta", false)
-            )
-        )
-        val settingsRepo = FakeSettingsRepo(selectedModes = emptyList())
-        val repository = SelectionRepo(dispatcher, localSource, settingsRepo)
-
-        val flow = repository.getEntriesFlow()
-        repository.setSelection(listOf(40967), true)
-
-        val items = flow.first()
-
-        assertEquals(listOf(40967, 25544, 44444), items.map { it.catnum })
-        assertEquals(listOf(true, false, false), items.map { it.isSelected })
-    }
-
-    private class FakeLocalSource(
-        private val entries: List<SatItem>
-    ) : ILocalSource {
-        override suspend fun getEntriesTotal(): Int = entries.size
-
-        override suspend fun getEntriesList(): List<SatItem> = entries
-
-        override suspend fun getEntriesWithIds(ids: List<Int>): List<OrbitalObject> = emptyList()
-
-        override suspend fun insertEntries(entries: List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.predict.OrbitalData>) = Unit
-
-        override suspend fun deleteEntries() = Unit
-
-        override suspend fun getIdsWithModes(modes: List<String>): List<Int> = emptyList()
-
-        override suspend fun getRadiosTotal(): Int = 0
-
-        override suspend fun getRadiosWithId(id: Int): List<SatRadio> = emptyList()
-
-        override suspend fun insertRadios(radios: List<SatRadio>) = Unit
-
-        override suspend fun deleteRadios() = Unit
-    }
-
-    private class FakeSettingsRepo(
-        selectedModes: List<String>
-    ) : ISettingsRepo {
-
-        override val appVersionName: String = "test"
-
-        override val selectedIds: StateFlow<List<Int>> = MutableStateFlow(emptyList())
-
-        override val selectedSatModes: MutableStateFlow<List<String>> = MutableStateFlow(selectedModes)
-
-        override val passesSettings: StateFlow<PassesSettings> = MutableStateFlow(
-            PassesSettings(hoursAhead = 24, minElevation = 0.0)
-        )
-
-        override val stationPosition: StateFlow<GeoPos> = MutableStateFlow(GeoPos(0.0, 0.0))
-
-        override val databaseState: MutableStateFlow<DatabaseState> = MutableStateFlow(DatabaseState(0, 0, 0L))
-
-        override val rcSettings: StateFlow<RCSettings> = MutableStateFlow(
-            RCSettings(false, "", "", "", false, "", "", "", false, "", "", "", false, "", "")
-        )
-
-        override val otherSettings: StateFlow<OtherSettings> = MutableStateFlow(
-            OtherSettings(false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false)
-        )
-
-        override val dataSourcesSettings: StateFlow<DataSourcesSettings> = MutableStateFlow(
-            DataSourcesSettings(false, false, "", "")
-        )
-
-        override val radioControlSettings: StateFlow<RadioControlSettings> = MutableStateFlow(
-            RadioControlSettings(false, RadioControlSettings.MODEL_YAESU_FT817, "", "", "", "", 9600)
-        )
-
-        override fun setSelectedIds(ids: List<Int>) = Unit
-
-        override fun setSelectedSatModes(modes: List<String>) {
-            selectedSatModes.value = modes
-        }
-
-        override fun setPassesSettings(settings: PassesSettings) = Unit
-
-        override fun setStationPosition(latitude: Double, longitude: Double, altitude: Double): Boolean = true
-
-        override fun setStationPosition(): Boolean = true
-
-        override fun setStationPosition(locator: String): Boolean = true
-
-        override fun updateDatabaseState(state: DatabaseState) {
-            databaseState.value = state
-        }
-
-        override fun updateRCSettings(settings: RCSettings) = Unit
-
-        override fun updateOtherSettings(transform: (OtherSettings) -> OtherSettings) = Unit
-
-        override fun updateDataSourcesSettings(settings: DataSourcesSettings) = Unit
-
-        override fun updateRadioControlSettings(settings: RadioControlSettings) = Unit
-    }
-}
-
-

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/cw/CwBayesianDecoder.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.cw
+
+/**
+ * Bayesian Morse timing decoder.
+ * Replaces hard thresholds with probability-based decision making.
+ *
+ * Inspired by VE3NEA's CW Skimmer approach:
+ * "Instead of making a hard decision at every input sample whether the signal
+ * is present or not, compute the probability that the signal is present."
+ *
+ * Uses Gaussian probability density centered on expected durations:
+ *   P(dit | duration) = exp(-(duration - dotMs)^2 / (2 * variance^2))
+ *   P(dash | duration) = exp(-(duration - 3*dotMs)^2 / (2 * variance^2))
+ */
+internal class CwBayesianDecoder {
+
+    // Morse timing parameters
+    private var dotDurationMs = 60f // initial 20 WPM
+    private var speedWpm = 20f
+
+    // Current symbol being accumulated
+    private var currentSymbol = StringBuilder()
+    private var textBuffer = StringBuilder()
+
+    // Recent dit lengths for speed estimation
+    private val recentDits = mutableListOf<Float>()
+
+    // Output
+    private var _decodedText = ""
+    val decodedText: String get() = _decodedText
+
+    /** Gaussian probability. */
+    private fun gaussianProb(durationMs: Float, expectedMs: Float, varianceMs: Float): Float {
+        if (varianceMs <= 0f) return 0f
+        val diff = durationMs - expectedMs
+        return kotlin.math.exp(-(diff * diff) / (2 * varianceMs * varianceMs))
+    }
+
+    /** Process a tone duration. Returns the symbol type with highest probability. */
+    fun processTone(durationMs: Float): ToneResult {
+        val ditProb = gaussianProb(durationMs, dotDurationMs, dotDurationMs * 0.4f)
+        val dashProb = gaussianProb(durationMs, dotDurationMs * 3f, dotDurationMs * 0.6f)
+
+        return if (ditProb > dashProb && ditProb > 0.05f) {
+            currentSymbol.append('0')
+            recentDits.add(durationMs)
+            updateSpeed()
+            ToneResult('0', ditProb)
+        } else if (dashProb > 0.05f) {
+            currentSymbol.append('1')
+            ToneResult('1', dashProb)
+        } else {
+            ToneResult(null, 0f)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Process a gap duration. Returns decoded character or null. */
+    fun processGap(durationMs: Float): Char? {
+        if (currentSymbol.isEmpty()) {
+            val wordProb = gaussianProb(durationMs, dotDurationMs * 7f, dotDurationMs * 1.2f)
+            if (wordProb > 0.2f) {
+                textBuffer.append(' ')
+                _decodedText = textBuffer.toString()
+                return ' '
+            }
+            return null
+        }
+
+        val interCharProb = gaussianProb(durationMs, dotDurationMs * 3f, dotDurationMs * 0.6f)
+        val wordProb = gaussianProb(durationMs, dotDurationMs * 7f, dotDurationMs * 1.2f)
+
+        if (wordProb > interCharProb && wordProb > 0.2f) {
+            val char = flushSymbol()
+            textBuffer.append(' ')
+            _decodedText = textBuffer.toString()
+            return char
+        }
+        if (interCharProb > 0.15f) {
+            val char = flushSymbol()
+            _decodedText = textBuffer.toString()
+            return char
+        }
+        return null
+    }
+
+    private fun flushSymbol(): Char? {
+        if (currentSymbol.isEmpty()) return null
+        val morse = currentSymbol.toString()
+        currentSymbol.clear()
+        val char = morseToChar(morse)
+        if (char != null) textBuffer.append(char)
+        return char
+    }
+
+    private fun updateSpeed() {
+        if (recentDits.size < 3) return
+        val sorted = recentDits.sorted()
+        val median = sorted[sorted.size / 2]
+        if (median > 0f) {
+            dotDurationMs = dotDurationMs * 0.7f + median * 0.3f
+            val wpm = 60.0f / (50.0f * dotDurationMs / 1000.0f)
+            if (wpm in 5f..55f) speedWpm = wpm
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun getSpeed(): Float = speedWpm
+
+    fun reset() {
+        dotDurationMs = 60f
+        speedWpm = 20f
+        recentDits.clear()
+        currentSymbol.clear()
+        textBuffer.clear()
+        _decodedText = ""
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        private val MORSE_TABLE = mapOf(
+            "01" to 'A', "1000" to 'B', "1010" to 'C', "100" to 'D', "0" to 'E',
+            "0010" to 'F', "110" to 'G', "0000" to 'H', "00" to 'I', "0111" to 'J',
+            "101" to 'K', "0100" to 'L', "11" to 'M', "10" to 'N', "111" to 'O',
+            "0110" to 'P', "1101" to 'Q', "010" to 'R', "000" to 'S', "1" to 'T',
+            "001" to 'U', "0001" to 'V', "011" to 'W', "1001" to 'X', "1011" to 'Y',
+            "1100" to 'Z', "01111" to '1', "00111" to '2', "00011" to '3',
+            "00001" to '4', "00000" to '5', "10000" to '6', "11000" to '7',
+            "11100" to '8', "11110" to '9', "11111" to '0',
+            "010101" to '.', "110011" to ',', "001100" to '?', "011110" to '\'',
+            "101011" to '!', "10010" to '/', "10110" to '(', "101101" to ')',
+            "01000" to '&', "111000" to ':', "101010" to ';', "10001" to '=',
+            "01010" to '+', "100001" to '-', "001101" to '_', "010010" to '"',
+            "0001001" to '$', "011010" to '@'
+        )
+        fun morseToChar(morse: String): Char? = MORSE_TABLE[morse]
+    }
+}
+
+data class ToneResult(val symbol: Char?, val probability: Float)

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/cw/CwChannelTracker.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.cw
+
+/**
+ * Multi-channel CW signal tracker.
+ * Monitors the spectrogram for active frequency bins and extracts
+ * energy envelopes for each detected signal.
+ *
+ * Inspired by CW Skimmer's multi-channel approach:
+ * tracks all active signals in the passband simultaneously,
+ * selects the best one for decoded output.
+ */
+internal class CwChannelTracker(
+    private val spectrogram: CwSpectrogram,
+    private val maxChannels: Int = 3
+) {
+    data class Channel(
+        val bin: Int,
+        val frequency: Float,
+        var active: Boolean = false,
+        var energy: Float = 0f,
+        val history: MutableList<Float> = mutableListOf(),
+        var confidence: Float = 0f
+    )
+
+    private val channels = Array(maxChannels) { Channel(0, 0f) }
+
+    /** Scan the current spectrogram column and update channel tracking. */
+    fun update(): List<Channel> {
+        val col = spectrogram.getCurrentColumn()
+        val peaks = findPeaks(col, threshold = 0.3f, minDistance = 2)
+
+        // Update existing channels
+        for (ch in channels) {
+            if (ch.active) {
+                if (peaks.contains(ch.bin)) {
+                    ch.energy = col[ch.bin]
+                    ch.history.add(ch.energy)
+                    if (ch.history.size > 40) ch.history.removeAt(0)
+                    ch.confidence = computeConfidence(ch.history)
+                } else {
+                    // Signal lost — decay confidence
+                    ch.history.add(0f)
+                    if (ch.history.size > 40) ch.history.removeAt(0)
+                    ch.confidence *= 0.9f
+                    if (ch.confidence < 0.1f) ch.active = false
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Assign new peaks to inactive channels
+        var peakIdx = 0
+        for (ch in channels) {
+            if (!ch.active && peakIdx < peaks.size) {
+                val bin = peaks[peakIdx]
+                val freq = spectrogram.binToFreq(bin)
+                // Re-initialize channel
+                channels[peakIdx] = Channel(bin, freq, true, col[bin], mutableListOf(), 0.5f)
+                peakIdx++
+            }
+        }
+
+        return channels.filter { it.active }
+    }
+
+    /** Find peak bins in the spectrum. */
+    private fun findPeaks(spectrum: FloatArray, threshold: Float, minDistance: Int): List<Int> {
+        val peaks = mutableListOf<Int>()
+        for (i in 1 until spectrum.size - 1) {
+            if (spectrum[i] > spectrum[i - 1] && spectrum[i] > spectrum[i + 1] && spectrum[i] > threshold) {
+                if (peaks.isEmpty() || i - peaks.last() >= minDistance) {
+                    peaks.add(i)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return peaks.sortedByDescending { spectrum[it] }
+    }
+
+    /** Compute confidence from energy history. Lower variance = higher confidence. */
+    private fun computeConfidence(history: List<Float>): Float {
+        if (history.size < 10) return 0.3f
+        val recent = history.takeLast(10)
+        val mean = recent.average().toFloat()
+        val variance = recent.map { (it - mean) * (it - mean) }.average().toFloat()
+        return if (mean > 0f) (mean / (mean + variance + 0.1f)).coerceIn(0f, 1f) else 0f
+    }
+
+    /** Get the channel with highest confidence. */
+    fun getBestChannel(): Channel? {
+        return channels.filter { it.active }.maxByOrNull { it.confidence }
+    }
+
+    fun reset() {
+        for (i in channels.indices) {
+            channels[i] = Channel(0, 0f)
+        }
+    }
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/cw/CwDecoder.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.cw
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+
+/**
+ * CW (Morse code) decoder v3 — Spectrogram-based multi-channel Bayesian decoder.
+ *
+ * Architecture inspired by Morse Expert / CW Skimmer (VE3NEA):
+ *   1. FFT spectrogram creates a frequency×time matrix
+ *   2. Multi-channel peak detector finds all active signals
+ *   3. Per-channel energy envelope extraction
+ *   4. Bayesian probability for symbol timing (Gaussian likelihood)
+ *   5. Best channel selected for output
+ *
+ * Timing analysis is performed per spectrogram column (hop).
+ * Each column represents hopSize/sampleRate seconds of audio.
+ */
+class CwDecoder(
+    val sampleRate: Int = 8000,
+    cwToneFreq: Float = -1f // ignored in v3 (auto-detect via spectrogram)
+) {
+    companion object {
+        private const val FFT_SIZE = 256
+        private const val HOP_SIZE = 64
+    }
+
+    private val spectrogram = CwSpectrogram(
+        fftSize = FFT_SIZE,
+        hopSize = HOP_SIZE,
+        sampleRate = sampleRate,
+        minBin = 6,
+        maxBin = 38,
+        historyCols = 40
+    )
+    private val channelTracker = CwChannelTracker(spectrogram, maxChannels = 3)
+    private val bayesianDecoder = CwBayesianDecoder()
+
+    // Timing state per channel
+    private data class ChannelTiming(
+        var isSignal: Boolean = false,
+        var toneTicks: Int = 0,
+        var gapTicks: Int = 0
+    )
+    private val timingStates = Array(3) { ChannelTiming() }
+
+    // Time per spectrogram column in milliseconds
+    private val tickMs = 1000f * HOP_SIZE / sampleRate
+
+    // Output flows
+    private val _decodedTextFlow = MutableStateFlow("")
+    val decodedTextFlow: StateFlow<String> = _decodedTextFlow
+
+    private val _signalStrength = MutableStateFlow(0f)
+    val signalStrength: StateFlow<Float> = _signalStrength
+
+    private val _estimatedPitch = MutableStateFlow<Float?>(null)
+    val estimatedPitch: StateFlow<Float?> = _estimatedPitch
+
+    private val _estimatedSpeed = MutableStateFlow<Float?>(null)
+    val estimatedSpeed: StateFlow<Float?> = _estimatedSpeed
+
+    private var frameCount = 0
+
+    init {
+        if (cwToneFreq > 0f) {
+            _estimatedPitch.value = cwToneFreq
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun processBuffer(buffer: FloatArray) {
+        // 1. Feed samples to spectrogram
+        spectrogram.addSamples(buffer)
+
+        // 2. Get number of new columns generated
+        val newCols = spectrogram.getNewColumns()
+        if (newCols == 0) return
+
+        // 3. Update channel tracker (uses latest column for peak detection)
+        val activeChannels = channelTracker.update()
+
+        // 4. Process each new column for timing analysis
+        //    Columns are indexed 0..historyCols-1, where historyCols-1 is the newest
+        val baseIdx = (spectrogram.historyCols - newCols).coerceAtLeast(0)
+        for (colOffset in 0 until newCols) {
+            val col = spectrogram.getColumn(baseIdx + colOffset)
+
+            for ((idx, channel) in activeChannels.withIndex()) {
+                if (idx >= timingStates.size) break
+                val state = timingStates[idx]
+                val energy = if (channel.bin in col.indices) col[channel.bin] else 0f
+
+                // Adaptive threshold
+                val threshold = 0.3f + (energy - 0.3f) * 0.3f
+
+                if (energy > threshold) {
+                    if (!state.isSignal) {
+                        if (state.gapTicks > 0) {
+                            val gapMs = state.gapTicks * tickMs
+                            bayesianDecoder.processGap(gapMs)
+                        }
+                        state.gapTicks = 0
+                        state.isSignal = true
+                    }
+                    state.toneTicks++
+                } else {
+                    if (state.isSignal) {
+                        if (state.toneTicks > 0) {
+                            val toneMs = state.toneTicks * tickMs
+                            bayesianDecoder.processTone(toneMs)
+                        }
+                        state.toneTicks = 0
+                        state.isSignal = false
+                    }
+                    state.gapTicks++
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 5. Update outputs
+        frameCount++
+        if (frameCount % 5 == 0) {
+            val bestChannel = channelTracker.getBestChannel()
+            if (bestChannel != null) {
+                _estimatedPitch.value = bestChannel.frequency
+                _signalStrength.value = bestChannel.confidence
+                _estimatedSpeed.value = bayesianDecoder.getSpeed()
+            }
+            _decodedTextFlow.value = bayesianDecoder.decodedText
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun resetDecoder() {
+        spectrogram.reset()
+        channelTracker.reset()
+        bayesianDecoder.reset()
+        for (state in timingStates) {
+            state.isSignal = false
+            state.toneTicks = 0
+            state.gapTicks = 0
+        }
+        frameCount = 0
+        _decodedTextFlow.value = ""
+        _signalStrength.value = 0f
+        _estimatedPitch.value = null
+        _estimatedSpeed.value = null
+    }
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/cw/CwDsp.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.cw
+
+import kotlin.math.PI
+import kotlin.math.cos
+import kotlin.math.sin
+import kotlin.math.sqrt
+
+/**
+ * DSP utilities for CW (Morse code) decoding.
+ * Pure Kotlin, no NDK required.
+ */
+internal object CwDsp {
+
+    /**
+     * Design a simple bandpass FIR filter coefficients using windowed sinc method.
+     * @param lowCutoff  lower cutoff frequency (Hz) as fraction of sampleRate
+     * @param highCutoff upper cutoff frequency (Hz) as fraction of sampleRate
+     * @param taps       filter length (must be odd)
+     */
+    fun bandpassFir(lowCutoff: Double, highCutoff: Double, taps: Int): FloatArray {
+        val n = if (taps % 2 == 0) taps + 1 else taps
+        val half = n / 2
+        val coeffs = FloatArray(n)
+        for (i in 0 until n) {
+            val idx = i - half
+            if (idx == 0) {
+                coeffs[i] = (2.0 * (highCutoff - lowCutoff)).toFloat()
+            } else {
+                val x = PI * idx
+                coeffs[i] = ((sin(2 * highCutoff * x) - sin(2 * lowCutoff * x)) / x).toFloat()
+            }
+            // Hamming window
+            coeffs[i] = (coeffs[i] * (0.54 - 0.46 * cos(2 * PI * i / (n - 1)))).toFloat()
+        }
+        // Normalize
+        val sum = coeffs.sum()
+        if (sum != 0f) for (i in 0 until n) coeffs[i] /= sum
+        return coeffs
+    }
+
+    /** Apply FIR filter to a buffer. */
+    fun applyFir(buffer: FloatArray, coeffs: FloatArray): FloatArray {
+        val out = FloatArray(buffer.size)
+        for (i in buffer.indices) {
+            var sum = 0f
+            for (j in coeffs.indices) {
+                val idx = i - j
+                if (idx >= 0) sum += buffer[idx] * coeffs[j]
+            }
+            out[i] = sum
+        }
+        return out
+    }
+
+    /** Simple envelope detector: abs + low-pass smoothing. */
+    fun envelope(signal: FloatArray, alpha: Float = 0.1f): FloatArray {
+        val env = FloatArray(signal.size)
+        var s = 0f
+        for (i in signal.indices) {
+            s = alpha * kotlin.math.abs(signal[i]) + (1 - alpha) * s
+            env[i] = s
+        }
+        return env
+    }
+
+    /** Estimate noise floor from envelope for adaptive thresholding. */
+    fun noiseFloor(env: FloatArray, fraction: Float = 0.3f): Float {
+        val sorted = env.sortedArray()
+        val median = sorted[sorted.size / 2]
+        return median + (sorted[sorted.size * 9 / 10] - median) * fraction
+    }
+
+    /** Simple Goertzel to detect a specific tone frequency. */
+    fun goertzel(buffer: FloatArray, targetFreq: Float, sampleRate: Int): Float {
+        val omega = 2.0 * PI * targetFreq / sampleRate
+        val coeff = 2.0 * cos(omega)
+        var s0 = 0.0; var s1 = 0.0; var s2 = 0.0
+        for (sample in buffer) {
+            s0 = sample.toDouble() + coeff * s1 - s2
+            s2 = s1; s1 = s0
+        }
+        val power = s2 * s2 + s1 * s1 - coeff * s1 * s2
+        return sqrt(kotlin.math.abs(power)).toFloat()
+    }
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/cw/CwFFT.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.cw
+
+import kotlin.math.cos
+import kotlin.math.sqrt
+
+/**
+ * Radix-2 FFT for real-valued input.
+ * Produces magnitude spectrum for the first N/2+1 bins.
+ * Used by CwSpectrogram for time-frequency analysis.
+ */
+internal class CwFFT(private val n: Int) {
+    init {
+        require(n > 0 && n and (n - 1) == 0) { "FFT size must be power of 2, got $n" }
+    }
+
+    private val cosTable = FloatArray(n / 2)
+    private val sinTable = FloatArray(n / 2)
+
+    init {
+        for (i in 0 until n / 2) {
+            val angle = -2.0 * kotlin.math.PI * i / n
+            cosTable[i] = cos(angle).toFloat()
+            sinTable[i] = kotlin.math.sin(angle).toFloat()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Compute magnitude spectrum for real input. Returns array of size n/2+1. */
+    fun magnitudeSpectrum(input: FloatArray): FloatArray {
+        require(input.size == n) { "Input size must be $n, got ${input.size}" }
+
+        val real = input.copyOf()
+        val imag = FloatArray(n)
+
+        // Bit-reversal permutation
+        var j = 0
+        for (i in 1 until n) {
+            var bit = n shr 1
+            while (j and bit != 0) { j = j xor bit; bit = bit shr 1 }
+            j = j xor bit
+            if (i < j) {
+                var tmp = real[i]; real[i] = real[j]; real[j] = tmp
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Radix-2 Cooley-Tukey FFT
+        var len = 2
+        while (len <= n) {
+            val half = len / 2
+            val step = n / len
+            for (i in 0 until n step len) {
+                for (k in 0 until half) {
+                    val tReal = real[i + k + half] * cosTable[k * step] - imag[i + k + half] * sinTable[k * step]
+                    val tImag = real[i + k + half] * sinTable[k * step] + imag[i + k + half] * cosTable[k * step]
+                    real[i + k + half] = real[i + k] - tReal
+                    imag[i + k + half] = imag[i + k] - tImag
+                    real[i + k] += tReal
+                    imag[i + k] += tImag
+                }
+            }
+            len = len shl 1
+        }
+
+        // Magnitude spectrum (first N/2+1 bins)
+        val mag = FloatArray(n / 2 + 1)
+        for (i in 0..n / 2) {
+            mag[i] = sqrt(real[i] * real[i] + imag[i] * imag[i]) / n
+        }
+        return mag
+    }
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/cw/CwFilter.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.cw
+
+/**
+ * First-order IIR filters.
+ * Ported from ggmorse/src/filter.h
+ */
+internal class CwFilter {
+    private var z1 = 0f
+
+    companion object {
+        private const val PI_F = 3.141592653589793f
+    }
+
+    fun highPass(sample: Float, cutoffHz: Float, sampleRate: Float): Float {
+        val rc = 1.0f / (2f * PI_F * cutoffHz)
+        val dt = 1.0f / sampleRate
+        val alpha = dt / (rc + dt)
+        z1 = alpha * (z1 + sample - z1)
+        return sample - z1
+    }
+
+    fun lowPass(sample: Float, cutoffHz: Float, sampleRate: Float): Float {
+        val rc = 1.0f / (2f * PI_F * cutoffHz)
+        val dt = 1.0f / sampleRate
+        val alpha = dt / (rc + dt)
+        z1 += alpha * (sample - z1)
+        return z1
+    }
+
+    fun reset() { z1 = 0f }
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/cw/CwGoertzel.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.cw
+
+import kotlin.math.cos
+import kotlin.math.sqrt
+
+/**
+ * Running Goertzel filter for CW tone detection.
+ * Tracks a specific frequency over time with a sliding window.
+ * Ported from ggmorse/src/goertzel.h
+ */
+internal class CwGoertzel {
+    private var s1 = 0.0
+    private var s2 = 0.0
+    private var coeff = 0.0
+
+    fun init(sampleRate: Float, targetFreq: Float) {
+        val omega = 2.0 * kotlin.math.PI * targetFreq / sampleRate
+        coeff = 2.0 * cos(omega)
+        s1 = 0.0
+        s2 = 0.0
+    }
+
+    fun process(sample: Float) {
+        val s0 = sample.toDouble() + coeff * s1 - s2
+        s2 = s1
+        s1 = s0
+    }
+
+    fun getPower(): Float {
+        return sqrt(s2 * s2 + s1 * s1 - coeff * s1 * s2).toFloat()
+    }
+
+    fun reset() {
+        s1 = 0.0
+        s2 = 0.0
+    }
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/cw/CwResampler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.cw
+
+/**
+ * Simple linear resampler.
+ * Downsamples from input sample rate to output sample rate.
+ * Ported from ggmorse/src/resampler.h
+ */
+internal class CwResampler(private val inputRate: Float, private val outputRate: Float) {
+    private val ratio = inputRate / outputRate
+    private var lastSample = 0f
+
+    fun process(input: FloatArray): FloatArray {
+        if (ratio <= 0f || input.isEmpty()) return input
+        val outputLen = (input.size / ratio).toInt() + 1
+        val output = FloatArray(outputLen)
+        var idx = 0f
+        for (i in output.indices) {
+            val intIdx = idx.toInt()
+            val frac = idx - intIdx
+            if (intIdx + 1 < input.size) {
+                output[i] = input[intIdx] * (1 - frac) + input[intIdx + 1] * frac
+            } else if (intIdx < input.size) {
+                output[i] = input[intIdx] * (1 - frac) + lastSample * frac
+            } else {
+                output[i] = lastSample
+            }
+            idx += ratio
+        }
+        lastSample = input.lastOrNull() ?: lastSample
+        return output
+    }
+
+    fun reset() {
+        lastSample = 0f
+    }
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/cw/CwSTFFT.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.cw
+
+import kotlin.math.cos
+import kotlin.math.sin
+import kotlin.math.sqrt
+
+/**
+ * Lightweight pitch detector using DFT at specific frequency bins.
+ * Only scans [200, 1200] Hz in configurable steps — much faster than full FFT.
+ * Ported from ggmorse/src/stfft.h (simplified for CW use case).
+ */
+internal class CwPitchDetector(
+    private val sampleRate: Float,
+    private val minFreq: Float = 200f,
+    private val maxFreq: Float = 1200f,
+    private val stepHz: Float = 10f
+) {
+    /**
+     * Find the dominant pitch frequency in the buffer.
+     * Returns null if no significant pitch found.
+     */
+    fun findPitch(buffer: FloatArray): Float? {
+        if (buffer.isEmpty()) return null
+        var bestFreq = 0f
+        var bestPower = 0f
+        var freq = minFreq
+        while (freq <= maxFreq) {
+            var real = 0.0
+            var imag = 0.0
+            val omega = 2.0 * kotlin.math.PI * freq / sampleRate
+            for (i in buffer.indices) {
+                real += buffer[i] * cos(omega * i)
+                imag += buffer[i] * -sin(omega * i)
+            }
+            val power = (real * real + imag * imag).toFloat()
+            if (power > bestPower) {
+                bestPower = power
+                bestFreq = freq
+            }
+            freq += stepHz
+        }
+        return if (bestPower > 0.001f) bestFreq else null
+    }
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/cw/CwSpectrogram.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.cw
+
+/**
+ * Sliding-window spectrogram for CW decoding.
+ * Maintains a time-frequency matrix updated with each audio frame.
+ *
+ * FFT size: 256, hop size: 64, sample rate: 4000 (or native)
+ * Frequency bins: 6..38 (187-1187 Hz, covers typical CW range)
+ * History: 40 columns (320 ms window)
+ * Time resolution: 64/4000 = 16 ms, Frequency resolution: 4000/256 = 15.625 Hz
+ */
+internal class CwSpectrogram(
+    private val fftSize: Int = 256,
+    private val hopSize: Int = 64,
+    private val sampleRate: Int = 4000,
+    private val minBin: Int = 6,
+    private val maxBin: Int = 38,
+    val historyCols: Int = 40
+) {
+    private val fft = CwFFT(fftSize)
+    val numBins: Int get() = maxBin - minBin + 1
+
+    // Hanning window
+    private val hanning = FloatArray(fftSize) {
+        (0.5 - 0.5 * kotlin.math.cos(2.0 * kotlin.math.PI * it / (fftSize - 1))).toFloat()
+    }
+
+    // Spectrogram data: [timeCol][freqBin]
+    private val spectrogram = Array(historyCols) { FloatArray(numBins) }
+    private var currentCol = 0
+    private var samplesBuffered = 0
+    private val buffer = FloatArray(fftSize)
+
+    // Per-bin running energy for normalization
+    private val binEnergy = FloatArray(numBins) { 1f }
+    private val alpha = 0.95f
+
+    // Counter for new columns generated since last check
+    private var newColumnCount = 0
+
+    /** Add audio samples, compute FFTs for each complete hop. */
+    fun addSamples(samples: FloatArray) {
+        var offset = 0
+        while (offset < samples.size) {
+            val needed = fftSize - samplesBuffered
+            val copyLen = minOf(needed, samples.size - offset)
+            System.arraycopy(samples, offset, buffer, samplesBuffered, copyLen)
+            samplesBuffered += copyLen
+            offset += copyLen
+
+            if (samplesBuffered >= fftSize) {
+                processFrame()
+                newColumnCount++
+                // Shift buffer: keep last (fftSize - hopSize) samples
+                System.arraycopy(buffer, hopSize, buffer, 0, fftSize - hopSize)
+                samplesBuffered = fftSize - hopSize
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Get number of new columns generated since the last call to this method. */
+    fun getNewColumns(): Int {
+        val count = newColumnCount
+        newColumnCount = 0
+        return count
+    }
+
+    private fun processFrame() {
+        // Apply Hanning window
+        val windowed = FloatArray(fftSize) { buffer[it] * hanning[it] }
+
+        // Compute FFT magnitude spectrum
+        val mag = fft.magnitudeSpectrum(windowed)
+
+        // Update spectrogram column
+        val col = spectrogram[currentCol]
+        for (b in 0 until numBins) {
+            val binIdx = minBin + b
+            val rawMag = mag[binIdx]
+            // Running energy normalization
+            binEnergy[b] = alpha * binEnergy[b] + (1 - alpha) * rawMag
+            col[b] = if (binEnergy[b] > 1e-6f) rawMag / binEnergy[b] else 0f
+        }
+
+        currentCol = (currentCol + 1) % historyCols
+    }
+
+    /** Get the current spectrogram as a 2D array in chronological order. */
+    fun getSpectrogram(): Array<FloatArray> {
+        val result = Array(historyCols) { i ->
+            val srcIdx = (currentCol + i) % historyCols
+            spectrogram[srcIdx].copyOf()
+        }
+        return result
+    }
+
+    /** Get the most recent column (current energy across all frequencies). */
+    fun getCurrentColumn(): FloatArray {
+        val prevCol = (currentCol - 1 + historyCols) % historyCols
+        return spectrogram[prevCol].copyOf()
+    }
+
+    /** Get a column by index from the history (0 = oldest, historyCols-1 = newest). */
+    fun getColumn(index: Int): FloatArray {
+        val clamped = index.coerceIn(0, historyCols - 1)
+        val srcIdx = (currentCol - historyCols + clamped + historyCols) % historyCols
+        return spectrogram[srcIdx].copyOf()
+    }
+
+    /** Find the frequency bin with peak energy. Returns -1 if no significant signal. */
+    fun findPeakBin(): Int {
+        val col = getCurrentColumn()
+        var maxBin = -1
+        var maxVal = 0f
+        for (i in col.indices) {
+            if (col[i] > maxVal) {
+                maxVal = col[i]
+                maxBin = i
+            }
+        }
+        return if (maxVal > 0.3f) maxBin else -1
+    }
+
+    /** Get energy at a specific bin over the last N columns in chronological order. */
+    fun getBinEnergy(bin: Int, numCols: Int): FloatArray {
+        val clamped = minOf(numCols, historyCols)
+        val result = FloatArray(clamped)
+        for (i in 0 until clamped) {
+            val colIdx = (currentCol - clamped + i + historyCols) % historyCols
+            result[i] = spectrogram[colIdx][bin]
+        }
+        return result
+    }
+
+    /** Get the bin index for a frequency in Hz. */
+    fun freqToBin(freqHz: Float): Int {
+        val bin = (freqHz * fftSize / sampleRate).toInt()
+        return (bin - minBin).coerceIn(0, numBins - 1)
+    }
+
+    /** Get the center frequency for a bin. */
+    fun binToFreq(bin: Int): Float {
+        return (minBin + bin).toFloat() * sampleRate / fftSize
+    }
+
+    fun reset() {
+        for (col in spectrogram) col.fill(0f)
+        currentCol = 0
+        samplesBuffered = 0
+        buffer.fill(0f)
+        binEnergy.fill(1f)
+    }
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/logbook/AdifCodec.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook
+
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
+import java.util.Date
+import java.util.Locale
+import java.util.TimeZone
+
+/** Small ADI codec for the logbook's actual field set (ADIF 3.1.7). */
+object AdifCodec {
+    private val utc = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")
+
+    fun encode(records: List<QsoRecord>): String = buildString {
+        append(field("ADIF_VER", "3.1.7"))
+        append(field("PROGRAMID", "Look4Sat"))
+        append("<EOH>\r\n")
+        records.forEach { record ->
+            val startDate = format(record.startUtcMillis, "yyyyMMdd")
+            val startTime = format(record.startUtcMillis, "HHmmss")
+            append(field("QSO_DATE", startDate))
+            append(field("TIME_ON", startTime))
+            record.endUtcMillis?.let {
+                append(field("QSO_DATE_OFF", format(it, "yyyyMMdd")))
+                append(field("TIME_OFF", format(it, "HHmmss")))
+            }
+            append(field("CALL", record.theirCallsign))
+            append(field("STATION_CALLSIGN", record.myCallsign))
+            appendOptional("MODE", record.mode)
+            appendOptional("SUBMODE", record.submode)
+            appendOptional("GRIDSQUARE", record.theirGrid)
+            appendOptional("MY_GRIDSQUARE", record.myGrid)
+            appendOptional("RST_SENT", record.sentReport)
+            appendOptional("RST_RCVD", record.receivedReport)
+            record.txFrequencyHz?.let { append(field("FREQ", hzToMhz(it))) }
+            record.rxFrequencyHz?.let { append(field("FREQ_RX", hzToMhz(it))) }
+            appendOptional("BAND", record.band)
+            appendOptional("BAND_RX", record.rxBand)
+            appendOptional("PROP_MODE", record.propagationMode.ifBlank { if (record.satelliteName.isNotBlank()) "SAT" else "" })
+            appendOptional("SAT_NAME", record.satelliteName)
+            appendOptional("SAT_MODE", record.satelliteMode)
+            if (record.lotwConfirmed) append(field("LOTW_QSL_RCVD", "Y"))
+            if (record.lotwReceived) append(field("LOTW_QSL_SENT", "Y"))
+            appendOptional("LOTW_QSLRDATE", record.lotwQslDate)
+            appendOptional("VUCC_GRIDS", record.vuccGrids.joinToString(","))
+            record.dxcc?.let { append(field("DXCC", it.toString())) }
+            appendOptional("COUNTRY", record.country)
+            record.cqZone?.let { append(field("CQZ", it.toString())) }
+            appendOptional("STATE", record.region)
+            appendOptional("COMMENT", record.comment)
+            appendOptional("APP_LOOK4SAT_TRANSPONDER", record.transponderName)
+            record.passAosUtcMillis?.let { append(field("APP_LOOK4SAT_PASS_AOS", it.toString())) }
+            append(field("APP_LOOK4SAT_AUTOMATIC", if (record.automatic) "Y" else "N"))
+            append(field("APP_LOOK4SAT_STATUS", record.status.name))
+            append("<EOR>\r\n")
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun decode(content: String): List<QsoRecord> = decodeRecords(splitRecords(content))
+
+    fun decodeRecords(records: List<Map<String, String>>): List<QsoRecord> = records.mapNotNull { values ->
+        val call = values["CALL"].orEmpty().trim().uppercase(Locale.US)
+        val date = values["QSO_DATE"].orEmpty()
+        val time = values["TIME_ON"].orEmpty()
+        if (call.isBlank() || date.length != 8 || time.length !in setOf(4, 6)) return@mapNotNull null
+        val start = parse(date, time) ?: return@mapNotNull null
+        val end = values["QSO_DATE_OFF"]?.let { endDate ->
+            values["TIME_OFF"]?.let { endTime -> parse(endDate, endTime) }
+        }
+        QsoRecord(
+            startUtcMillis = start,
+            endUtcMillis = end,
+            theirCallsign = call,
+            myCallsign = values["STATION_CALLSIGN"].orEmpty().uppercase(Locale.US),
+            theirGrid = values["GRIDSQUARE"].orEmpty().uppercase(Locale.US),
+            myGrid = values["MY_GRIDSQUARE"].orEmpty().uppercase(Locale.US),
+            sentReport = values["RST_SENT"].orEmpty(),
+            receivedReport = values["RST_RCVD"].orEmpty(),
+            txFrequencyHz = mhzToHz(values["FREQ"]),
+            rxFrequencyHz = mhzToHz(values["FREQ_RX"]),
+            band = values["BAND"].orEmpty(),
+            rxBand = values["BAND_RX"].orEmpty(),
+            mode = values["MODE"].orEmpty(),
+            submode = values["SUBMODE"].orEmpty(),
+            satelliteName = values["SAT_NAME"].orEmpty(),
+            transponderName = values["APP_LOOK4SAT_TRANSPONDER"].orEmpty(),
+            satelliteMode = values["SAT_MODE"].orEmpty(),
+            passAosUtcMillis = values["APP_LOOK4SAT_PASS_AOS"]?.toLongOrNull(),
+            automatic = values["APP_LOOK4SAT_AUTOMATIC"].equals("Y", true),
+            status = values["APP_LOOK4SAT_STATUS"]?.let { runCatching { QsoStatus.valueOf(it) }.getOrNull() }
+                ?: QsoStatus.COMPLETE,
+            propagationMode = values["PROP_MODE"].orEmpty().trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+            lotwConfirmed = values["LOTW_QSL_RCVD"].equals("Y", true),
+            lotwReceived = values["LOTW_QSL_SENT"].equals("Y", true),
+            lotwQslDate = values["LOTW_QSLRDATE"].orEmpty(),
+            vuccGrids = values["VUCC_GRIDS"].orEmpty().split(',').map { it.trim().uppercase(Locale.US) }
+                .filter { it.matches(Regex("[A-R]{2}[0-9]{2}([A-X]{2}([0-9]{2})?)?")) }.distinct(),
+            dxcc = values["DXCC"]?.toIntOrNull(),
+            country = values["COUNTRY"].orEmpty(),
+            cqZone = values["CQZ"]?.toIntOrNull()?.takeIf { it in 1..40 },
+            region = values["STATE"].orEmpty().substringBefore(" // ").trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+            comment = values["COMMENT"].orEmpty()
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun splitRecords(content: String): List<Map<String, String>> {
+        val records = mutableListOf<Map<String, String>>()
+        var values = linkedMapOf<String, String>()
+        var index = 0
+        while (index < content.length) {
+            val start = content.indexOf('<', index)
+            if (start < 0) break
+            val end = content.indexOf('>', start + 1)
+            if (end < 0) break
+            val descriptor = content.substring(start + 1, end)
+            val parts = descriptor.split(':')
+            val name = parts.first().trim().uppercase(Locale.US)
+            index = end + 1
+            when (name) {
+                "EOH" -> values.clear()
+                "EOR" -> {
+                    if (values.isNotEmpty()) records += values.toMap()
+                    values = linkedMapOf()
+                }
+                else -> {
+                    val length = parts.getOrNull(1)?.toIntOrNull() ?: continue
+                    if (length < 0 || index + length > content.length) continue
+                    values[name] = content.substring(index, index + length)
+                    index += length
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return records
+    }
+
+    private fun StringBuilder.appendOptional(name: String, value: String) {
+        if (value.isNotBlank()) append(field(name, value))
+    }
+
+    private fun field(name: String, value: String): String = "<$name:${value.length}>$value"
+
+    private fun hzToMhz(value: Long): String = String.format(Locale.US, "%.6f", value / 1_000_000.0)
+
+    private fun mhzToHz(value: String?): Long? = value?.toDoubleOrNull()?.let { (it * 1_000_000.0).toLong() }
+
+    private fun format(value: Long, pattern: String): String =
+        SimpleDateFormat(pattern, Locale.US).apply { timeZone = utc }.format(Date(value))
+
+    private fun parse(date: String, time: String): Long? = runCatching {
+        val normalizedTime = if (time.length == 4) "${time}00" else time
+        SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss", Locale.US).apply {
+            isLenient = false
+            timeZone = utc
+        }.parse(date + normalizedTime)?.time
+    }.getOrNull()
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/logbook/IQsoRepository.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
+
+interface IQsoRepository {
+    val records: Flow<List<QsoRecord>>
+
+    suspend fun find(id: Long): QsoRecord?
+    suspend fun save(record: QsoRecord): Long
+    suspend fun delete(id: Long)
+    /**
+     * Marks the batch as uploaded and stamps the station-location grids the batch was
+     * signed with (1–4 gridsquares: inside a grid / on a line / on a corner), so the
+     * logbook row can show which grids the QSO went out under.
+     */
+    suspend fun markUploaded(ids: List<Long>, grids: List<String> = emptyList())
+    suspend fun exportAdi(ids: Set<Long>? = null, includeIncomplete: Boolean = false): String
+    suspend fun importAdi(content: String): AdifImportResult
+    suspend fun mergeConfirmed(records: List<QsoRecord>): AdifImportResult
+    suspend fun mergeLoTW(records: List<QsoRecord>): AdifImportResult
+
+    /**
+     * Folds LoTW confirmations that were imported as their own rows back into the local
+     * record they belong to (see [com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.splitConfirmationPairs]).
+     * Confirmations merged before the tracker-name/band identity fix split every contact in
+     * two; this repairs the existing logbook. Returns the number of merged rows.
+     */
+    suspend fun consolidateConfirmations(): Int
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/logbook/LoTWReportBridge.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso
+
+/** Bridge a LoTW report QSO (confirmed, download side) into a logbook record
+ *  so the logbook can show downloaded confirmations and mark local uploads
+ *  as confirmed (matched by [sameConfirmedContact]). */
+fun GridQso.toConfirmedRecord(accountCallsign: String): QsoRecord = QsoRecord(
+    startUtcMillis = epochMs,
+    theirCallsign = call,
+    myCallsign = accountCallsign.trim().uppercase(),
+    theirGrid = theirGrids.firstOrNull().orEmpty(),
+    theirVuccGrids = theirGrids,
+    myGrid = (myGrids.firstOrNull() ?: myGrid).orEmpty(),
+    vuccGrids = myGrids.toList(),
+    band = bandUp,
+    rxBand = bandDown,
+    mode = mode,
+    // On satellites, MODE=MFSK means FT4 (ADIF pairing); keep the sub-mode so
+    // confirmations match local FT4 records (mode=MFSK, submode=FT4).
+    submode = if (mode.equals("MFSK", true)) "FT4" else "",
+    satelliteName = satName,
+    propagationMode = "SAT",
+    status = QsoStatus.COMPLETE,
+    lotwConfirmed = true,
+    dxcc = dxcc,
+    country = country.orEmpty(),
+    cqZone = cqz,
+    region = state.orEmpty()
+)

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/logbook/LoTWSatelliteAliases.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook
+
+import java.util.Locale
+
+/**
+ * Satellite names of the ARRL LoTW catalogue and the tracker names that map onto them.
+ *
+ * ARRL's config.tq6 knows every satellite by exactly ONE name ("SO-50", "ARISS", "PO-101",
+ * "BO-102"), while the TLE sources the tracker uses carry their own catalogue names: SatNOGS
+ * lists SO-50 as "SAUDISAT 1C", the ISS as "ISS (ZARYA)", PO-101 as "DIWATA 2B" and AO-123 as
+ * "OBJECT AY". Without this mapping a signed QSO on those satellites is rejected as an unknown
+ * satellite.
+ *
+ * Keys are tracker names normalised by [normalize] (upper case, A-Z0-9 only); values are the
+ * exact config.tq6 satellite names. Generated 2026-09-27 from:
+ *  - SatNOGS DB satellites (`name` + `names` alias list) joined to config.tq6 by exact alias,
+ *  - live SatNOGS 3LE names and Celestrak amateur names joined to the same NORAD id,
+ *  - designator tokens of the config.tq6 satellite descriptions (e.g. CAS-7B -> BO-102),
+ *  - the ISS family, which SatNOGS does not list under its ARRL name "ARISS".
+ * Placeholder names ("OBJECT AY" and friends) are deliberately NOT mapped: they are recycled
+ * between objects and would sign the wrong satellite. LoTWConfigTest asserts that every target
+ * here is a real config.tq6 name.
+ */
+object LoTWSatelliteAliases {
+
+    val table: Map<String, String> = mapOf(
+        "AMSATOSCAR7" to "AO-7", "AO123" to "AO-123", "AO16" to "AO-16",
+        "AO27" to "AO-27", "AO7" to "AO-7", "AO73" to "AO-73",
+        "AO85" to "AO-85", "AO91" to "AO-91", "AO92" to "AO-92",
+        "ARISSAT1" to "KEDR", "ASRTU1" to "AO-123", "ASRTUFRIENDSHIP" to "AO-123",
+        "BJ2CR" to "AO-123", "BREEZEKMRB" to "RS-44", "BRICSAT2" to "NO-103",
+        "BRICSATP" to "NO-83", "BY701" to "BY70-1", "CAMSAT" to "FO-118",
+        "CAS10" to "HO-119", "CAS2F" to "XW-2F", "CAS2T" to "CAS-2T",
+        "CAS3A" to "XW-2A", "CAS3B" to "XW-2B", "CAS3C" to "XW-2C",
+        "CAS3CBJ1SD" to "XW-2C", "CAS3D" to "XW-2D", "CAS3E" to "XW-2E",
+        "CAS3F" to "XW-2F", "CAS4A" to "CAS-4A", "CAS4B" to "CAS-4B",
+        "CAS5A" to "FO-118", "CAS6" to "TO-108", "CAS7B" to "BO-102",
+        "CAS9" to "HO-113", "CZ11RB" to "CAS-2T", "DELFIC3" to "DO-64",
+        "DIWATA2" to "PO-101", "DIWATA2B" to "PO-101", "DO64" to "DO-64",
+        "DOSAAF85" to "RS-44", "DRUZHBAATURK" to "AO-123", "EO79" to "EO-79",
+        "EO88" to "EO-88", "ESHAIL2" to "QO-100", "EUROPEANOSCAR79" to "EO-79",
+        "EYESAT1" to "AO-27", "EYESATA" to "AO-27", "FENGTAIOSCAR118" to "FO-118",
+        "FO118" to "FO-118", "FO29" to "FO-29", "FOX1" to "AO-85",
+        "FOX1A" to "AO-85", "FOX1B" to "AO-91", "FOX1D" to "AO-92",
+        "FRESCO" to "LO-87", "FUNCUBE1" to "AO-73", "FUNCUBE2" to "UKUBE1",
+        "FUNCUBE3" to "EO-79", "FUNCUBE5" to "EO-88", "GREENCUBE" to "IO-117",
+        "HADESD" to "SO-121", "HADESICM" to "SO-125", "HADESR" to "SO-124",
+        "HAIL2" to "QO-100", "HAMSAT" to "VO-52", "HO113" to "HO-113",
+        "HO119" to "HO-119", "HOPE4" to "HO-119", "HYDRA1" to "SO-121",
+        "INSPIRESAT7" to "INSPR7", "IO117" to "IO-117", "IO86" to "IO-86",
+        "ISS" to "ARISS", "ISSZARYA" to "ARISS", "JAS2" to "FO-29",
+        "JINNIUZUO1" to "TAURUS", "JO97" to "JO-97", "JORDANOSCAR97" to "JO-97",
+        "JY1SAT" to "JO-97", "LAPANA2" to "IO-86", "LILACSAT1" to "LO-90",
+        "LILACSAT2" to "CAS-3H", "LITUANICASAT1" to "LO-78", "LO19" to "LO-19",
+        "LO87" to "LO-87", "LUSAT" to "LO-19", "LUSEX" to "LO-87",
+        "MAYA3" to "MAYA-3", "MAYA4" to "MAYA-4", "MESAT1" to "MO-122",
+        "MESAT1OSCAR" to "MO-122", "MESAT1OSCAR122" to "MO-122", "MIRSAT1" to "MO-112",
+        "MO122" to "MO-122", "MTCUBE2" to "IO-117", "NA1SS" to "ARISS",
+        "NAYIF1" to "EO-88", "NEWSAT1" to "LO-87", "NO103" to "NO-103",
+        "NO104" to "NO-104", "NO44" to "NO-44", "NO83" to "NO-83",
+        "NO84" to "NO-84", "NUSAT1" to "LO-87", "ORARI" to "IO-86",
+        "OSCAR16PACSAT" to "AO-16", "OSCAR19LUSAT" to "LO-19", "OSCAR64" to "DO-64",
+        "OSCAR7" to "AO-7", "PACSAT" to "AO-16", "PARKINSONSAT" to "NO-84",
+        "PCSAT" to "NO-44", "PHILLIPINESOSCAR101" to "PO-101", "PO101" to "PO-101",
+        "PSAT" to "NO-84", "PSAT2" to "NO-104", "QB50P1" to "EO-79",
+        "QO100" to "QO-100", "RADFXSAT" to "AO-91", "RADIOROSTO" to "RS-15",
+        "RS0ISS" to "ARISS", "RS14" to "AO-21", "RS15" to "RS-15",
+        "RS44" to "RS-44", "RS64S" to "AO-123", "SAUDISAT1C" to "SO-50",
+        "SO121" to "SO-121", "SO124" to "SO-124", "SO125" to "SO-125",
+        "SO50" to "SO-50", "SOLUTUSNANOSATTELITE" to "SONATE", "SONATE2" to "SONATE",
+        "TAURUS1" to "TAURUS", "TEVEL21" to "TEV2-1", "TEVEL22" to "TEV2-2",
+        "TEVEL23" to "TEV2-3", "TEVEL24" to "TEV2-4", "TEVEL25" to "TEV2-5",
+        "TEVEL26" to "TEV2-6", "TEVEL27" to "TEV2-7", "TEVEL28" to "TEV2-8",
+        "TEVEL29" to "TEV2-9", "USAT1" to "LO-87", "USNAP1" to "NO-103",
+        "VO52" to "VO-52", "W3ADO" to "NO-44", "XW2A" to "XW-2A",
+        "XW2B" to "XW-2B", "XW2C" to "XW-2C", "XW2D" to "XW-2D",
+        "XW2E" to "XW-2E", "XW2F" to "XW-2F", "XW3" to "HO-113",
+        "XW3CAS9" to "HO-113", "XW4" to "HO-119", "YB0X" to "IO-86",
+        "ZARYA" to "ARISS",
+
+    )
+
+    /**
+     * Tracker name -> ARRL name. An exact table hit wins; otherwise the longest alias key
+     * contained in the name matches, so a name carrying an extra suffix ("SAUDISAT 1C
+     * (SO-50)") still resolves. Keys shorter than 5 characters never match loosely.
+     */
+    fun lookup(name: String): String? {
+        val normalized = normalize(name)
+        table[normalized]?.let { return it }
+        return table.entries
+            .filter { it.key.length >= 5 && normalized.contains(it.key) }
+            .maxByOrNull { it.key.length }
+            ?.value
+    }
+
+    /** Upper case, everything that is not A-Z0-9 removed ("ISS (ZARYA)" -> "ISSZARYA"). */
+    fun normalize(name: String): String = name.uppercase(Locale.US).filter { it.isLetterOrDigit() }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve any tracker name against the ARRL catalogue: exact official name, then an alias
+     * from [table], then an official name contained in the tracker name. Returns the official
+     * name, or null when the tracker name is not an ARRL satellite at all.
+     */
+    fun resolve(name: String, officialNames: Collection<String>): String? {
+        val trimmed = name.trim()
+        if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return null
+        val normalized = trimmed.uppercase(Locale.US)
+        officialNames.firstOrNull { it.equals(trimmed, true) }?.let { return it }
+        lookup(trimmed)?.let { alias -> officialNames.firstOrNull { it.equals(alias, true) }?.let { return it } }
+        return officialNames.firstOrNull { it.length > 1 && normalized.contains(it) }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Catalogue candidates for a partly typed name. Alias keys are matched too, so the
+     * operator's own spelling ("diwata", "saudisat 1c", "ao9") reaches the ARRL name even
+     * when the two share no characters.
+     */
+    fun suggestions(query: String, officialNames: Collection<String>, limit: Int = 6): List<String> {
+        val normalized = normalize(query)
+        if (normalized.isEmpty()) return emptyList()
+        val fromAliases = table.entries
+            .filter { it.key.contains(normalized) || normalized.contains(it.key) }
+            .map { it.value }
+        val fromNames = officialNames.filter { normalize(it).contains(normalized) }
+        return (fromAliases + fromNames + listOfNotNull(lookup(query)))
+            .distinct()
+            .filter { candidate -> officialNames.any { it.equals(candidate, true) } }
+            .take(limit)
+    }
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/logbook/LoTWUploadMessages.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWProblem
+
+/**
+ * Wording for the reasons a QSO cannot be signed for LoTW.
+ *
+ * The logbook used to report every one of these as "invalid call/date", which sent the operator
+ * looking at the callsign and date even when the real cause was a missing frequency (no BAND) or
+ * a satellite name ARRL does not know.
+ */
+fun LoTWProblem.label(): String = when (this) {
+    LoTWProblem.BAND -> "missing frequency/band"
+    LoTWProblem.SATELLITE -> "satellite name not in ARRL's list"
+    LoTWProblem.MODE -> "mode not accepted by LoTW"
+    LoTWProblem.QSO_DATE -> "date outside the certificate"
+    LoTWProblem.QSO_FUTURE -> "record time is in the future"
+    LoTWProblem.CALLSIGN_MISMATCH -> "MY callsign does not match the certificate"
+    LoTWProblem.INVALID_CONTACT -> "invalid callsign/record"
+    LoTWProblem.STATION_GRID -> "station grid missing"
+    LoTWProblem.STATION_REGION -> "station region missing"
+    LoTWProblem.STATION_ZONE -> "station zones missing"
+    LoTWProblem.STATION_IOTA -> "station IOTA missing"
+    LoTWProblem.TOO_MANY_CONTACTS -> "too many contacts in one batch"
+    LoTWProblem.EMPTY_SELECTION -> "nothing selected"
+    else -> name.lowercase().replace('_', ' ')
+}
+
+/**
+ * One-line explanation of why records were left out of an upload, e.g.
+ * "3 QSO(s) can't be uploaded — 2× missing frequency/band, 1× satellite name not in ARRL's list (SAUDISAT 1C)".
+ * Returns an empty string when nothing was skipped.
+ */
+fun unavailableUploadSummary(
+    total: Int,
+    reasons: Map<LoTWProblem, Int> = emptyMap(),
+    details: Map<LoTWProblem, String> = emptyMap(),
+    duplicates: Int = 0,
+    incomplete: Int = 0
+): String {
+    if (total <= 0) return ""
+    val parts = reasons.entries
+        .sortedByDescending { it.value }
+        .map { (problem, count) ->
+            val detail = details[problem]?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }?.let { " ($it)" }.orEmpty()
+            "$count× ${problem.label()}$detail"
+        }
+        .toMutableList()
+    if (duplicates > 0) parts += "$duplicates× duplicate of another record in the batch"
+    if (incomplete > 0) parts += "$incomplete× record not completed"
+    val subject = if (total == 1) "1 QSO can't be uploaded" else "$total QSO(s) can't be uploaded"
+    val detail = parts.joinToString(", ").ifBlank { "check the logbook" }
+    return "$subject — $detail"
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/logbook/LogbookResubmit.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook
+
+/**
+ * The records a resubmit actually re-signs: whatever the operator checked, complete rows only.
+ *
+ * Unlike a normal upload this deliberately keeps already-uploaded and confirmed records —
+ * the point is to send them again under a corrected station location, and LoTW treats an
+ * identical contact (call/band/mode/time/satellite) as an update of the existing record.
+ */
+fun resubmitCandidates(records: List<QsoRecord>, selectedIds: Set<Long>): List<QsoRecord> =
+    records.filter { it.id in selectedIds && it.status == QsoStatus.COMPLETE }

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/logbook/QsoConfirmationMerge.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook
+
+import java.util.Locale
+import kotlin.math.abs
+
+/** LoTW official name vs tracking-source name ("SO-50 (SaudiOSCAR 50)"): compare the
+ *  parenthetical-free prefix. Kept as the last-resort identity for names the alias
+ *  table does not know (see [satelliteIdentity]). */
+fun satMatchKey(name: String): String = name.substringBefore('(').trim().uppercase(Locale.US)
+
+/**
+ * The satellite identity both sides of a match resolve to.
+ *
+ * A local record keeps whatever the tracking source published ("SAUDISAT 1C",
+ * "ISS (ZARYA)", "DIWATA 2B", "JAS 2") while the LoTW report always carries the ARRL
+ * name ("SO-50", "ARISS", "PO-101", "FO-29"). Comparing the raw names made the two
+ * sides of the SAME contact unequal, so a downloaded confirmation was stored as a
+ * second, separate QSO instead of confirming the uploaded one.
+ *
+ * Both sides are therefore resolved through [LoTWSatelliteAliases], which maps the
+ * tracker names onto the ARRL names and every ARRL name onto itself. Names the table
+ * does not know (e.g. the recycled "OBJECT xx" placeholders) keep falling back to the
+ * parenthetical-free prefix, i.e. they simply never match anything else.
+ */
+fun satelliteIdentity(name: String): String {
+    val trimmed = name.trim()
+    if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return ""
+    val prefix = satMatchKey(trimmed)
+    return LoTWSatelliteAliases.lookup(trimmed)
+        ?: LoTWSatelliteAliases.lookup(prefix)
+        ?: prefix
+}
+
+/**
+ * The name a QSO is stored under: the ARRL name whenever the tracking source's name maps onto
+ * one, otherwise the name as published.
+ *
+ * Records used to keep the tracker's spelling ("SAUDISAT 1C", "ISS (ZARYA)", "OBJECT AY") while
+ * every signed ADIF carries the ARRL name, so the logbook showed a different satellite than the
+ * one LoTW knows and only the upload path resolved the two. Storing the ARRL name keeps one name
+ * for the logbook, the ADIF export and the signature. Names the alias table does not know are
+ * left exactly as they are: satellites ARRL does not list have no official name to store, and the
+ * recycled "OBJECT xx" placeholders must never be mapped onto a real satellite.
+ */
+fun officialSatelliteName(name: String, officialNames: Collection<String> = emptyList()): String {
+    val trimmed = name.trim()
+    if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return ""
+    LoTWSatelliteAliases.resolve(trimmed, officialNames)?.let { return it }
+    val prefix = satMatchKey(trimmed)
+    return LoTWSatelliteAliases.lookup(trimmed) ?: LoTWSatelliteAliases.lookup(prefix) ?: trimmed
+}
+
+/**
+ * Everything about a contact except its bands: the same opposite station, the same
+ * satellite, the same mode and less than a minute apart. LoTW reports the minute, so
+ * the time window is what makes a match unambiguous.
+ */
+fun sameContactIdentity(local: QsoRecord, remote: QsoRecord): Boolean {
+    val localSat = satelliteIdentity(local.satelliteName)
+    return localSat.isNotBlank() &&
+        localSat == satelliteIdentity(remote.satelliteName) &&
+        local.theirCallsign.trim().equals(remote.theirCallsign.trim(), true) &&
+        (local.myCallsign.isBlank() || remote.myCallsign.isBlank() || local.myCallsign.equals(remote.myCallsign, true)) &&
+        local.isSatellite == remote.isSatellite &&
+        local.matchableMode == remote.matchableMode &&
+        abs(local.startUtcMillis - remote.startUtcMillis) < 60_000L
+}
+
+/** Bands agree when both sides name one and they are the same; a missing band is not a mismatch. */
+private fun sameBandOrBlank(one: String, other: String): Boolean =
+    one.isBlank() || other.isBlank() || one.equals(other, true)
+
+/** LoTW omits frequency and may round time to a minute. Only merge an unambiguous contact. */
+fun sameConfirmedContact(local: QsoRecord, remote: QsoRecord): Boolean =
+    sameContactIdentity(local, remote) && sameBandOrBlank(local.band, remote.band)
+
+fun QsoRecord.confirmationLookupKey(): String = listOf(
+    theirCallsign.trim().uppercase(Locale.US), satelliteIdentity(satelliteName), matchableMode
+).joinToString("|")
+
+/** A row to keep and the duplicate row to fold into it (then delete), as indices into one list. */
+data class SplitConfirmationPair(val localIndex: Int, val confirmationIndex: Int)
+
+/**
+ * Rows that should have been one row but were not, so they can be consolidated back into one.
+ *
+ * Two known holes leave a contact stored twice:
+ *
+ * 1. Confirmations merged before the identity fix landed as their own rows: the tracker name
+ *    vs ARRL name comparison failed, and the band direction of the report was read mirrored
+ *    (BAND_RX taken as the uplink) — so an unconfirmed local row and its confirmation stayed
+ *    apart. Pass 1 folds the confirmation into the local row.
+ * 2. A contact can also end up with TWO confirmed rows: a mirrored import the old parser
+ *    created plus the row that was confirmed on its own later, or a duplicate import added
+ *    while ambiguous candidates made the match fail. Pass 1 cannot fold those — both sides
+ *    are confirmed — so pass 2 pairs confirmed rows with each other.
+ *
+ * Both passes accept a pair only when the contact identity matches and the bands are either
+ * identical or exactly mirrored — the mirror being the fingerprint of the pre-fix parser —
+ * which keeps unrelated QSOs of the same operator and minute apart. In pass 2 the row with
+ * more content is kept (frequencies/grids/reports beat an empty mirrored import) and the
+ * other one is folded into it, so no data is lost.
+ */
+fun splitConfirmationPairs(records: List<QsoRecord>): List<SplitConfirmationPair> {
+    val taken = mutableSetOf<Int>()
+    val pairs = mutableListOf<SplitConfirmationPair>()
+    // Pass 1: fold a downloaded confirmation into the unconfirmed local row it belongs to.
+    val pendingIndices = records.indices.filter { !records[it].lotwConfirmed }
+    records.indices.filter { records[it].lotwConfirmed }.forEach { confirmationIndex ->
+        val confirmation = records[confirmationIndex]
+        val localIndex = pendingIndices.firstOrNull { index ->
+            index !in taken && sameContactIdentity(records[index], confirmation) &&
+                bandsMatchOrMirror(records[index], confirmation)
+        } ?: return@forEach
+        taken += localIndex
+        taken += confirmationIndex
+        pairs += SplitConfirmationPair(localIndex, confirmationIndex)
+    }
+    // Pass 2: two CONFIRMED rows describing the same contact (mirrored import + the confirmed
+    // row it never folded into, or a duplicate import). Keep the richer row, drop the other.
+    val confirmedLeft = records.indices.filter { records[it].lotwConfirmed && it !in taken }
+    confirmedLeft.forEach { index ->
+        if (index in taken) return@forEach
+        val cluster = mutableListOf(index)
+        confirmedLeft.forEach { candidate ->
+            if (candidate != index && candidate !in taken &&
+                cluster.all {
+                    sameContactIdentity(records[it], records[candidate]) &&
+                        bandsMatchOrMirror(records[it], records[candidate])
+                }
+            ) {
+                cluster += candidate
+            }
+        }
+        if (cluster.size < 2) return@forEach
+        cluster.forEach { taken += it }
+        val keep = cluster.maxBy { contentScore(records[it]) }
+        cluster.filter { it != keep }.forEach { pairs += SplitConfirmationPair(keep, it) }
+    }
+    return pairs
+}
+
+/** More operator/report detail first — decides which row survives a pass-2 fold. */
+fun contentScore(record: QsoRecord): Int {
+    var score = 0
+    // Frequencies are the strongest operator-entered signal; a band label consistent with its
+    // frequency (frequencyBand(tx) == band) beats the mirrored parser output, whose labels
+    // contradict the side they describe.
+    record.txFrequencyHz?.let { hz -> score += 2; if (record.band == frequencyBand(hz)) score += 1 }
+    record.rxFrequencyHz?.let { hz -> score += 2; if (record.rxBand == frequencyBand(hz)) score += 1 }
+    score += listOf(record.sentReport, record.receivedReport, record.myGrid, record.theirGrid, record.comment)
+        .count { it.isNotBlank() }
+    score += record.vuccGrids.size
+    score += record.theirVuccGrids.size
+    if (record.lotwUploaded) score += 1
+    if (record.lotwReceived) score += 1
+    if (record.dxcc != null) score += 1
+    if (record.country.isNotBlank()) score += 1
+    if (record.lotwQslDate.isNotBlank()) score += 1
+    return score
+}
+
+/** Same band on both sides, or the mirrored pair the pre-fix parser produced. */
+fun bandsMatchOrMirror(local: QsoRecord, confirmation: QsoRecord): Boolean =
+    (sameBandOrBlank(local.band, confirmation.band) && sameBandOrBlank(local.rxBand, confirmation.rxBand)) ||
+        (sameBandOrBlank(local.band, confirmation.rxBand) && sameBandOrBlank(local.rxBand, confirmation.band))
+
+fun QsoRecord.withConfirmation(confirmed: QsoRecord): QsoRecord = copy(
+    myCallsign = myCallsign.ifBlank { confirmed.myCallsign },
+    theirGrid = confirmed.theirGrid.ifBlank { theirGrid },
+    theirVuccGrids = confirmed.theirVuccGrids.ifEmpty { theirVuccGrids },
+    myGrid = myGrid.ifBlank { confirmed.myGrid },
+    sentReport = sentReport.ifBlank { confirmed.sentReport },
+    receivedReport = receivedReport.ifBlank { confirmed.receivedReport },
+    txFrequencyHz = txFrequencyHz ?: confirmed.txFrequencyHz,
+    rxFrequencyHz = rxFrequencyHz ?: confirmed.rxFrequencyHz,
+    band = band.ifBlank { confirmed.band },
+    rxBand = rxBand.ifBlank { confirmed.rxBand },
+    propagationMode = propagationMode.ifBlank { confirmed.propagationMode },
+    status = QsoStatus.COMPLETE,
+    lotwConfirmed = lotwConfirmed || confirmed.lotwConfirmed,
+    lotwReceived = lotwReceived || confirmed.lotwReceived || confirmed.lotwConfirmed,
+    lotwQslDate = confirmed.lotwQslDate.ifBlank { lotwQslDate },
+    vuccGrids = confirmed.vuccGrids.ifEmpty { vuccGrids },
+    dxcc = confirmed.dxcc ?: dxcc,
+    country = confirmed.country.ifBlank { country },
+    cqZone = confirmed.cqZone ?: cqZone,
+    region = confirmed.region.ifBlank { region }
+)
+
+val QsoRecord.displayMode: String
+    get() {
+        // Satellite FT4 is MODE=MFSK + SUBMODE=FT4; any other mode keeps its own
+        // label even when a stale submode default ("FT4") was persisted.
+        val label = if (mode.equals("MFSK", true) && submode.isNotBlank()) submode else mode
+        return label.trim().uppercase(Locale.US)
+    }
+
+/** The mode label as the merge compares it: satellite FT4 is written as MFSK + FT4, and
+ *  releases that dropped the sub-mode persisted plain MFSK — the same mode, spelled
+ *  differently, so both spellings must match. */
+val QsoRecord.matchableMode: String
+    get() = displayMode.let { if (it == "MFSK") "FT4" else it }
+
+val QsoRecord.isSatellite: Boolean
+    get() = propagationMode.equals("SAT", true) || (propagationMode.isBlank() && satelliteName.isNotBlank())
+
+fun frequencyBand(hz: Long?): String = when (hz) {
+    null -> ""
+    in 28_000_000L..29_700_000L -> "10M"
+    in 50_000_000L..54_000_000L -> "6M"
+    in 144_000_000L..148_000_000L -> "2M"
+    in 219_000_000L..225_000_000L -> "1.25M"
+    in 420_000_000L..450_000_000L -> "70CM"
+    in 902_000_000L..928_000_000L -> "33CM"
+    in 1_240_000_000L..1_300_000_000L -> "23CM"
+    in 2_300_000_000L..2_450_000_000L -> "13CM"
+    in 5_650_000_000L..5_925_000_000L -> "6CM"
+    in 10_000_000_000L..10_500_000_000L -> "3CM"
+    else -> ""
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/logbook/QsoModels.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook
+
+enum class QsoStatus { DRAFT, COMPLETE, ABORTED }
+
+data class QsoRecord(
+    val id: Long = 0L,
+    val startUtcMillis: Long,
+    val endUtcMillis: Long? = null,
+    val theirCallsign: String,
+    val myCallsign: String,
+    val theirGrid: String = "",
+    /** Every 4-char grid the OPPOSITE station logged this QSO under (ADIF
+     *  <GRIDSQUARE> + <VUCC_GRIDS>; 1–4 grids). [theirGrid] keeps the first;
+     *  the logbook's QSL slot shows the abbreviated set. */
+    val theirVuccGrids: List<String> = emptyList(),
+    val myGrid: String = "",
+    val sentReport: String = "",
+    val receivedReport: String = "",
+    val txFrequencyHz: Long? = null,
+    val rxFrequencyHz: Long? = null,
+    val band: String = "",
+    val rxBand: String = "",
+    val mode: String = "FM",
+    val submode: String = "",
+    val satelliteName: String = "",
+    val transponderName: String = "",
+    val satelliteMode: String = "",
+    val passAosUtcMillis: Long? = null,
+    val automatic: Boolean = false,
+    val status: QsoStatus = QsoStatus.DRAFT,
+    val propagationMode: String = if (satelliteName.isNotBlank()) "SAT" else "",
+    val lotwConfirmed: Boolean = false,
+    val lotwUploaded: Boolean = false,
+    val lotwReceived: Boolean = false,
+    val lotwQslDate: String = "",
+    val vuccGrids: List<String> = emptyList(),
+    val dxcc: Int? = null,
+    val country: String = "",
+    val cqZone: Int? = null,
+    val region: String = "",
+    val comment: String = ""
+)
+
+data class AdifImportResult(val imported: Int, val skipped: Int, val updated: Int = 0)

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/model/AmSatReportSubmission.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model
+
+/** One public AMSAT satellite status report submission. */
+data class AmSatReportSubmission(
+    val name: String,
+    val report: String,
+    val callsign: String,
+    val gridSquare: String,
+    val reportedAtUtcMillis: Long
+)
+
+/** Result of submitting an AMSAT satellite status report. */
+data class AmSatReportSubmitResult(
+    val success: Boolean,
+    val message: String = "",
+    val reportId: String? = null
+)

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/model/AwardCalculator.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model
+
+/**
+ * Award progress computed from the confirmed-QSO store.
+ *
+ * @param type      which award
+ * @param workedKeys matching keys for the boundary assets: each is compared
+ *                   against the region "code" field of the award's GeoJSON
+ *                   (e.g. WAPC -> "GD", WAJA -> "34", WAZ -> "24",
+ *                   WAS -> "CA", DXCC -> "318", VUCC -> "OL62").
+ * @param count     distinct worked units (grids / entities / provinces / ...)
+ * @param target    units required for the award
+ */
+data class AwardProgress(
+    val type: AwardType,
+    val workedKeys: Set<String>,
+    val count: Int,
+    val target: Int
+)
+
+enum class AwardType { DXCC, VUCC, WAPC, WAJA, WAZ, WAS }
+
+object AwardTargets {
+    const val DXCC = 100
+    const val VUCC = 100
+    const val WAPC = 34
+    const val WAJA = 47
+    const val WAZ = 40
+    const val WAS = 50
+}
+
+/**
+ * Derives six-award progress from the confirmed QSO store.
+ *
+ * Award rules (ADIF / award-program semantics):
+ *  - VUCC: distinct 4-char gridsquares.
+ *  - DXCC: distinct ARRL DXCC entities (from the QSO's dxcc field; falls back
+ *    to a callsign-prefix guess when LoTW omitted it).
+ *  - WAPC: distinct Chinese provinces (31 mainland STATE codes) plus the
+ *    Hong Kong / Macao / Taiwan entities (counted as their own provinces).
+ *  - WAJA: distinct Japanese prefectures (STATE code "01".."47").
+ *  - WAZ: distinct CQ zones.
+ *  - WAS: distinct US states (STATE abbreviations).
+ *
+ * The ADIF STATE field's meaning depends on the DXCC entity
+ * ("STATE depends on DXCC"), so every QSO is first classified by entity.
+ */
+object AwardCalculator {
+
+    fun calculate(qsosByGrid: Map<String, List<GridQso>>): List<AwardProgress> {
+        val all = qsosByGrid.values.flatten()
+        return listOf(
+            AwardProgress(
+                AwardType.VUCC,
+                workedKeys = qsosByGrid.keys,
+                count = qsosByGrid.size,
+                target = AwardTargets.VUCC
+            ),
+            calculateDxcc(all),
+            calculateWapc(all),
+            calculateWaja(all),
+            calculateWaz(all),
+            calculateWas(all)
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun calculateDxcc(all: List<GridQso>): AwardProgress {
+        val keys = mutableSetOf<String>()
+        for (q in all) {
+            val code = q.dxcc ?: prefixEntityCode(q.call)
+            if (code != null) keys.add(code.toString())
+        }
+        return AwardProgress(AwardType.DXCC, keys, keys.size, AwardTargets.DXCC)
+    }
+
+    private fun calculateWapc(all: List<GridQso>): AwardProgress {
+        val keys = mutableSetOf<String>()
+        for (q in all) {
+            when (entityOf(q)) {
+                Entity.CHINA -> q.state?.trim()?.uppercase()?.takeIf { it in CN_STATES }?.let { keys.add(it) }
+                Entity.HONG_KONG -> keys.add(HK_CODE)
+                Entity.MACAO -> keys.add(MO_CODE)
+                Entity.TAIWAN -> keys.add(TW_CODE)
+                else -> {}
+            }
+        }
+        return AwardProgress(AwardType.WAPC, keys, keys.size, AwardTargets.WAPC)
+    }
+
+    private fun calculateWaja(all: List<GridQso>): AwardProgress {
+        val keys = mutableSetOf<String>()
+        for (q in all) {
+            if (entityOf(q) != Entity.JAPAN) continue
+            q.state?.trim()?.takeIf { it.length == 2 && it.all(Char::isDigit) }?.let { keys.add(it) }
+        }
+        return AwardProgress(AwardType.WAJA, keys, keys.size, AwardTargets.WAJA)
+    }
+
+    private fun calculateWaz(all: List<GridQso>): AwardProgress {
+        val keys = mutableSetOf<String>()
+        for (q in all) {
+            q.cqz?.takeIf { it in 1..40 }?.let { keys.add(it.toString()) }
+        }
+        return AwardProgress(AwardType.WAZ, keys, keys.size, AwardTargets.WAZ)
+    }
+
+    private fun calculateWas(all: List<GridQso>): AwardProgress {
+        val keys = mutableSetOf<String>()
+        for (q in all) {
+            if (entityOf(q) != Entity.USA) continue
+            q.state?.trim()?.uppercase()?.takeIf { it in US_STATES }?.let { keys.add(it) }
+        }
+        return AwardProgress(AwardType.WAS, keys, keys.size, AwardTargets.WAS)
+    }
+
+    private enum class Entity { CHINA, HONG_KONG, MACAO, TAIWAN, JAPAN, USA, OTHER }
+
+    private fun entityOf(q: GridQso): Entity = when (q.dxcc) {
+        318 -> Entity.CHINA
+        321 -> Entity.HONG_KONG
+        152 -> Entity.MACAO
+        386 -> Entity.TAIWAN
+        339 -> Entity.JAPAN
+        291 -> Entity.USA
+        else -> prefixEntity(q.call)
+    }
+
+    /** Coarse entity from callsign prefix, used when LoTW omitted the DXCC field. */
+    private fun prefixEntity(call: String): Entity {
+        val c = call.uppercase().substringBefore('/')
+        return when {
+            CN_PREFIXES.any { c.startsWith(it) } -> Entity.CHINA
+            c.startsWith("VR") -> Entity.HONG_KONG
+            c.startsWith("XX9") -> Entity.MACAO
+            TW_PREFIXES.any { c.startsWith(it) } -> Entity.TAIWAN
+            JP_PREFIXES.any { c.startsWith(it) } -> Entity.JAPAN
+            US_PREFIXES.any { c.startsWith(it) } -> Entity.USA
+            else -> Entity.OTHER
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** ARRL DXCC entity code guessed from callsign prefix (very coarse). */
+    private fun prefixEntityCode(call: String): Int? {
+        return when (prefixEntity(call)) {
+            Entity.CHINA -> 318
+            Entity.HONG_KONG -> 321
+            Entity.MACAO -> 152
+            Entity.TAIWAN -> 386
+            Entity.JAPAN -> 339
+            Entity.USA -> 291
+            else -> null
+        }
+    }
+
+    private val CN_PREFIXES = listOf("BA", "BD", "BG", "BH", "BI", "BY", "BJ", "BK", "BL", "BQ", "BR", "BS")
+    private val TW_PREFIXES = listOf("BM", "BV", "BU", "BW", "BX", "BN", "BO", "BT", "BZ")
+    private val JP_PREFIXES =
+        listOf("7J", "7K", "7L", "7M", "7N") + ('A'..'Z').map { "J$it" }
+    private val US_PREFIXES =
+        listOf("AA", "AB", "AC", "AD", "AE", "AF", "AG", "AH", "AI", "AJ", "AK", "AL", "K", "N", "W")
+
+    private val CN_STATES = setOf(
+        "AH", "BJ", "CQ", "FJ", "GD", "GS", "GX", "GZ", "HA", "HB", "HE", "HI", "HL", "HN", "JL",
+        "JS", "JX", "LN", "NM", "NX", "QH", "SC", "SD", "SH", "SN", "SX", "TJ", "XJ", "XZ", "YN", "ZJ"
+    )
+
+    private val US_STATES = setOf(
+        "AL", "AK", "AZ", "AR", "CA", "CO", "CT", "DE", "FL", "GA", "HI", "ID", "IL", "IN", "IA",
+        "KS", "KY", "LA", "ME", "MD", "MA", "MI", "MN", "MS", "MO", "MT", "NE", "NV", "NH", "NJ",
+        "NM", "NY", "NC", "ND", "OH", "OK", "OR", "PA", "RI", "SC", "SD", "TN", "TX", "UT", "VT",
+        "VA", "WA", "WV", "WI", "WY"
+    )
+
+    private const val HK_CODE = "HK"
+    private const val MO_CODE = "MO"
+    private const val TW_CODE = "TW"
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/model/Constants.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model
+
+object Constants {
+    const val FREQ_OFFSET_MIN_HZ = -50_000L
+    const val FREQ_OFFSET_MAX_HZ = 50_000L
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/model/GridQso.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model
+
+/**
+ * One confirmed satellite QSO as reported by LoTW, kept per worked gridsquare
+ * so the map can show, for any worked grid, which callsigns were worked there
+ * and when.
+ *
+ * @param call      opposite station callsign (as logged by the opposite op)
+ * @param epochMs   QSO date+time in UTC milliseconds
+ * @param satName   satellite name (e.g. "FO-29")
+ * @param mode      ADIF mode (FM / CW / SSB ...)
+ * @param bandUp    uplink band, the band of the transmitted frequency (ADIF BAND:
+ *                  "2M", "70CM", "10M"...). Measured against the live report of the
+ *                  user's own uploads: SO-50 arrives as BAND=2M/FREQ=145.85 with
+ *                  BAND_RX=70CM/FREQ_RX=436.8, i.e. BAND carries the uplink.
+ * @param bandDown  downlink band (ADIF BAND_RX) — may be empty when LoTW did not
+ *                  include it
+ * @param dxcc      ARRL DXCC entity code of the opposite station (from ADIF
+ *                  <DXCC>), or null when LoTW omitted it
+ * @param country   DXCC entity name (ADIF <COUNTRY>), or null
+ * @param cqz       CQ zone of the opposite station (ADIF <CQZ>), or null
+ * @param state     Primary administrative subdivision of the opposite station
+ *                  (ADIF <STATE>). Interpretation depends on the DXCC entity:
+ *                  China -> province code ("GD"), Japan -> prefecture number
+ *                  ("34"), USA -> state abbreviation ("CA"). Null when absent.
+ */
+data class GridQso(
+    val call: String,
+    val epochMs: Long,
+    val satName: String,
+    val mode: String,
+    val bandUp: String,
+    val bandDown: String,
+    val dxcc: Int? = null,
+    val country: String? = null,
+    val cqz: Int? = null,
+    val state: String? = null,
+    /** 4-char grid the station itself operated from (ADIF MY_GRIDSQUARE).
+     *  Kept as the first entry of [myGrids] for backward compatibility with
+     *  consumers that predate multi-grid station locations. */
+    val myGrid: String? = null,
+    /** Every 4-char grid the station operated from for this QSO — ADIF
+     *  <MY_GRIDSQUARE> plus every field of <MY_VUCC_GRIDS> (a comma-separated
+     *  list LoTW emits when one station location roams across several grid
+     *  squares; MY_GRIDSQUARE may be absent on those records). A station
+     *  location (台址) can legitimately span multiple grids, and the map's
+     *  stripes and the operated-grid selector must show all of them. */
+    val myGrids: Set<String> = emptySet(),
+    /** Callsign of the station location this QSO was logged under (ADIF
+     *  <STATION_CALLSIGN>; e.g. "BH6RJD", "BH6RJD/P"). NOT the 台址 identity
+     *  on its own — one callsign can have several station locations. */
+    val myCallsign: String? = null,
+    /** Stable key of the station location (台址) this QSO was logged under,
+     *  derived from the MY_* station fields (STATION_CALLSIGN + MY_DXCC +
+     *  MY_STATE + MY_CQ_ZONE + MY_ITU_ZONE + MY_IOTA + MY_COUNTRY), so the
+     *  operated-grid selector can group QSOs per 台址 and show each 台址 with
+     *  its full grid set. Null for data synced before this field existed. */
+    val stationKey: String? = null,
+    /** Every 4-char grid of the OPPOSITE station for this QSO — ADIF
+     *  <GRIDSQUARE> plus every field of <VUCC_GRIDS> (comma-separated when
+     *  the contact spans several squares; up to four in one QSO). The logbook
+     *  shows the set in the QSL slot of a confirmed row; [myGrids] is the
+     *  same thing for the user's own side. */
+    val theirGrids: List<String> = emptyList()
+) {
+    /** Short uplink/downlink band label ("U/V", "V/A"), or "" when unknown. */
+    val bandLabel: String
+        get() {
+            val up = bandAbbrev(bandUp)
+            val down = bandAbbrev(bandDown)
+            return when {
+                up.isNotEmpty() && down.isNotEmpty() -> "$up/$down"
+                up.isNotEmpty() -> up
+                else -> ""
+            }
+        }
+
+    private fun bandAbbrev(band: String): String = when (band.trim().uppercase()) {
+        "70CM" -> "U"
+        "2M" -> "V"
+        "10M" -> "A"
+        "6M" -> "V"
+        "1.2G" -> "L"
+        "2.4G" -> "S"
+        "23CM" -> "L"
+        "13CM" -> "S"
+        else -> band.trim().uppercase()
+    }
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/model/LatestRelease.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model
+
+/** Latest release info fetched from the fork's GitHub releases API. */
+data class LatestRelease(
+    val versionTag: String, // e.g. "v4.4.6-ba7opf.6"
+    val title: String,      // release name, may be empty
+    val body: String,       // release notes / update description
+    val apkUrl: String?     // first .apk asset download URL, null if absent
+)

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/model/MarkedStation.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model
+
+/**
+ * A station the user marked in a gridsquare they have NOT yet worked — a
+ * reminder to try to contact that callsign. Stored per 4-char grid (one mark
+ * per grid).
+ *
+ * @param call      the callsign the user wants to work (uppercase)
+ * @param epochMs   the moment the mark was created, UTC milliseconds
+ */
+data class MarkedStation(
+    val call: String,
+    val epochMs: Long
+)

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/model/SatRadio.kt

@@ -32,5 +32,11 @@ data class SatRadio(
     @SerialName("uplink_high") val uplinkHigh: Long?,
     @SerialName("uplink_mode") val uplinkMode: String?,
     @SerialName("invert") val isInverted: Boolean,
-    @SerialName("norad_cat_id") val catnum: Int?
+    @SerialName("norad_cat_id") val catnum: Int?,
+    /** Service class from the transceiver source ("Amateur"/"Unknown" etc.).
+     *  Used by the SSTV virtual filter to tell amateur satellites apart from
+     *  debris / weather birds (TIROS) / launcher stages (Ariane 6 R/B). */
+    @SerialName("service") val service: String? = null,
+    /** Set for manually imported transceivers, which remote updates must not replace. */
+    val isCustom: Boolean = false
 )

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/model/SatStatus.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model
+
+/** One satellite status report (AMSAT site tooltip data) */
+data class SatReport(
+    val id: String,          // 报告 ID(a885153)
+    val statusText: String,  // Heard / Telemetry Only / Not Heard ...
+    val call: String,        // 呼号
+    val grid: String,        // 网格坐标(可为空)
+    val dateUtc: String,     // 2026-08-04
+    val timeUtc: String      // 2:46-:59 UTC
+)
+
+/** State of one 2-hour slot */
+data class SatSlot(
+    val statusColor: Long,   // ARGB 状态色(-1 = 无报告)
+    val count: Int,          // 报告数量(0 = 无)
+    val reportIds: List<String> = emptyList() // 该槽报告 ID 列表
+)
+
+/** One satellite day (12 two-hour slots) */
+data class SatDay(
+    val dateLabel: String,   // "Aug 4"
+    val slots: List<SatSlot>, // 12 槽(00-02 ... 22-24)
+    val streakCount: Int = 0 // 当天最近连续相同状态报告数(0 = 当天无报告)
+)
+
+/** One satellite, 3 days of state */
+data class SatStatus(
+    val name: String,        // "AO-123_[FM]"
+    val days: List<SatDay>   // 3 days (newest first)
+)
+
+/** Overall page parse result */
+data class SatStatusPage(
+    val fetchedAtUtcMs: Long,
+    val statuses: List<SatStatus>,
+    val reports: Map<String, SatReport> // id → 报告
+)

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/model/Settings.kt

@@ -29,7 +29,10 @@ data class PassesSettings(
     val minElevation: Double,
     val aosStartMinute: Int = 0,
     val aosEndMinute: Int = 23 * 60 + 59,
-    val invertAosTimeWindow: Boolean = false
+    val invertAosTimeWindow: Boolean = false,
+    val selectedModes: List<String>,
+    /** 历史过境回看窗口(小时): 过境列表从 now-hoursBefore 开始计算. */
+    val hoursBefore: Int = 0
 )
 
 data class RCSettings(
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@ data class RCSettings(
     val frequencyAddress: String,
     val frequencyPort: String,
     val frequencyFormat: String,
+    val frequencyOffsetHz: Long = 0L,
     val bluetoothRotatorState: Boolean,
     val bluetoothRotatorFormat: String,
     val bluetoothRotatorName: String,
@@ -57,19 +61,60 @@ data class OtherSettings(
     val stateOfUtc: Boolean,
     val stateOfLightTheme: Boolean,
     val stateOfNightMode: Boolean = false,
+    val stateOfMapGrid: Boolean = false,
+    /** Grid mode: label worked (green) cells with the FIRST callsign worked
+     *  in that grid instead of the Maidenhead code; non-worked cells get no
+     *  label at all. */
+    val stateOfMapFirstCall: Boolean = false,
     val shouldSeeWarning: Boolean,
     val shouldSeeWhatsNew: Boolean,
     val sstvMode: String = "Auto",
     val lowElevation: Double = 15.0,
-    val highElevation: Double = 45.0
+    val highElevation: Double = 45.0,
+    /** Independent auto-sync toggle for LoTW confirmed grids (separate from the
+     *  ephemeris auto-update; only effective after at least one manual sync). */
+    val stateOfAutoLotwSync: Boolean = true,
+    /** 指南针手动航向偏置(度, -180..180): 雷达方位 = 传感器方位 + 磁偏角 + 该偏置. */
+    val compassOffsetDegrees: Float = 0f,
+    val mapSource: String = MapSource.OSM,
+    val tiandituKey: String = ""
 )
 
+object MapSource {
+    const val OSM = "osm"
+    const val TIANDITU_VECTOR = "tianditu_vector"
+    const val TIANDITU_IMAGE = "tianditu_image"
+    private const val LEGACY_TIANDITU = "tianditu"
+
+    fun normalize(source: String): String = when (source) {
+        OSM, TIANDITU_VECTOR, TIANDITU_IMAGE -> source
+        LEGACY_TIANDITU -> TIANDITU_VECTOR
+        else -> OSM
+    }
+}
 data class DataSourcesSettings(
-    val useCustomTLE: Boolean,
-    val useCustomTransceivers: Boolean,
-    val tleUrl: String,
-    val transceiversUrl: String
-)
+    val satelliteUrls: List<String>,
+    val transceiversUrls: List<String>,
+    val satelliteEnabled: List<Boolean> = emptyList(),
+    val transceiversEnabled: List<Boolean> = emptyList()
+) {
+    fun isSatelliteEnabled(index: Int): Boolean = satelliteEnabled.getOrElse(index) { true }
+    fun isTransceiverEnabled(index: Int): Boolean = transceiversEnabled.getOrElse(index) { true }
+}
+
+data class WavelogSettings(
+    val url: String = "",
+    val token: String = ""
+) {
+    val isConfigured: Boolean get() = url.isNotBlank() && token.isNotBlank()
+}
+
+data class LoTWSettings(
+    val callsign: String = "",
+    val password: String = ""
+) {
+    val isConfigured: Boolean get() = callsign.isNotBlank() && password.isNotBlank()
+}
 
 data class RadioControlSettings(
     val enabled: Boolean,

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/predict/CelestialComputer.kt

@@ -424,11 +424,15 @@ object CelestialComputer {
         }
         if (sunrise == 0.0) sunrise = daynum
 
-        // Phase 4: fast-forward through the day until sun drops back below threshold
-        daynum = sunrise
+        // Phase 4: fast-forward through the day until sun drops back below threshold.
+        // Start from just after sunrise (small offset) so the sun is clearly above
+        // the threshold. This prevents a bug where Phase 3 converges to a point
+        // slightly below -threshold, causing Phase 4 to skip and Phase 5 to converge
+        // to the same time as sunrise, producing identical sunrise/sunset times.
+        daynum = sunrise + 0.001
         sunPos = getSunPosition(observer, daynumToMillis(daynum))
         guard = 0
-        while (sunPos.elevation > -threshold && guard++ < 500) {
+        while (sunPos.elevation >= -threshold && guard++ < 500) {
             daynum += 0.008
             sunPos = getSunPosition(observer, daynumToMillis(daynum))
         }

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/predict/OrbitalData.kt

@@ -37,30 +37,42 @@ data class OrbitalData(
     val xno: Double = meanmo * TWO_PI / MIN_PER_DAY
     val orbitalPeriod: Double = MIN_PER_DAY / meanmo
     val isDeepSpace: Boolean = orbitalPeriod >= 225.0 // NearEarth (period < 225 min) or DeepSpace (period >= 225 min)
+
+    /** Absolute age of this element set, used to pick the freshest data among several sources. */
+    val epochDaynum: Double = epochToDaynum(epoch)
+
     fun getObject(): OrbitalObject = if (isDeepSpace) DeepSpaceObject(this) else NearEarthObject(this)
 
     /** Check if satellite has likely decayed by the given time. */
     fun hasDecayed(currentTimeMillis: Long): Boolean {
         if (ndot == 0.0) return false
-        val currentDaynum = (currentTimeMillis - 315446400000L) / 86400000.0
-        val epochDaynum = epochToDaynum(epoch)
-        return CelestialComputer.hasDecayed(meanmo, ndot, epochDaynum, currentDaynum)
+        return CelestialComputer.hasDecayed(meanmo, ndot, epochDaynum, timeToDaynum(currentTimeMillis))
     }
 
-    private fun epochToDaynum(epoch: Double): Double {
-        var year = kotlin.math.floor(epoch * 1E-3)
-        val day = (epoch * 1E-3 - year) * 1000.0
-        year = if (year < 57) year + 2000 else year + 1900
-        // daynum = days since 31 Dec 1979, Julian date of 31Dec79 = 2444238.5
-        val jan1Jd = julianDateOfYear(year)
-        return jan1Jd + day - 2444238.5
-    }
+    companion object {
+        /** Days since 31 Dec 1979, the reference point every daynum in the app is based on. */
+        fun timeToDaynum(timeMillis: Long): Double = (timeMillis - 315446400000L) / 86400000.0
 
-    private fun julianDateOfYear(theYear: Double): Double {
-        val aYear = theYear - 1
-        val a = kotlin.math.floor(aYear / 100).toLong()
-        val b = 2 - a + a / 4
-        val i = kotlin.math.floor(365.25 * aYear).toLong()
-        return i + (30.6001 * 14).toLong() + 1720994.5 + b
+        /**
+         * Days since 31 Dec 1979 for a TLE style YYDDD.ffffffff epoch. Raw epochs are not
+         * comparable across decades (a 1999 epoch reads as 99xxx, a 2026 one as 26xxx), so
+         * freshness checks must always go through this conversion.
+         */
+        fun epochToDaynum(epoch: Double): Double {
+            var year = kotlin.math.floor(epoch * 1E-3)
+            val day = (epoch * 1E-3 - year) * 1000.0
+            year = if (year < 57) year + 2000 else year + 1900
+            // daynum = days since 31 Dec 1979, Julian date of 31Dec79 = 2444238.5
+            val jan1Jd = julianDateOfYear(year)
+            return jan1Jd + day - 2444238.5
+        }
+
+        private fun julianDateOfYear(theYear: Double): Double {
+            val aYear = theYear - 1
+            val a = kotlin.math.floor(aYear / 100).toLong()
+            val b = 2 - a + a / 4
+            val i = kotlin.math.floor(365.25 * aYear).toLong()
+            return i + (30.6001 * 14).toLong() + 1720994.5 + b
+        }
     }
 }

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/repository/IAmSatRepository.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.AmSatReportSubmission
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.AmSatReportSubmitResult
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.SatStatusPage
+
+/** AMSAT satellite status data source */
+interface IAmSatRepository {
+    /** Cached AMSAT status page for the current foreground session, if any. */
+    fun getCachedStatus(): SatStatusPage?
+
+    /** Fetch and parse the AMSAT status page; null on failure. */
+    suspend fun fetchStatus(forceRefresh: Boolean = false): SatStatusPage?
+
+    /** Warm the foreground-session cache without forcing a network reload. */
+    suspend fun prefetchStatus()
+
+    /** Clear the foreground-session status cache. */
+    fun clearStatusCache()
+
+    /** Submit a public AMSAT satellite status report. */
+    suspend fun submitReport(submission: AmSatReportSubmission): AmSatReportSubmitResult
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/repository/ILoTWRepository.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository
+
+/** Fetches confirmed gridsquares directly from ARRL LoTW. */
+interface ILoTWRepository {
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch all confirmed (QSL_RCVD=Y) gridsquares for the given LoTW account.
+     * Returns the 4-char grid set with an explicit failure cause on error.
+     */
+    suspend fun fetchConfirmedGrids(callsign: String, password: String): LoTWResult
+
+    /**
+     * Same report, but keeps the per-QSO detail of every confirmed satellite
+     * QSO (call / time / satellite / mode / bands), grouped by worked 4-char
+     * gridsquare. Failure cause is kept explicit.
+     *
+     * @param since   QSL-since date ("yyyyMMdd" or "yyyy-MM-dd"); use an early
+     *                date for a full report, or the last sync date for an
+     *                incremental pull. Empty falls back to a full report.
+     * @param onProgress  streamed download progress (phase + bytes + estimate),
+     *                invoked from the IO dispatcher; may be called on every
+     *                read chunk.
+     */
+    suspend fun fetchConfirmedGridQsos(
+        callsign: String,
+        password: String,
+        since: String = "",
+        onProgress: (LoTWProgress) -> Unit = {}
+    ): LoTWResult
+}
+
+/** Streamed progress of a LoTW report download. */
+data class LoTWProgress(
+    val phase: LoTWPhase,
+    /** Bytes read so far (uncompressed body). */
+    val bytesRead: Long = 0,
+    /** Estimated total body bytes, derived from <APP_LoTW_NUMREC>; 0 before known. */
+    val expectedBytes: Long = 0,
+    /** Smoothed download speed in bytes/second; 0 while unknown. */
+    val speedBps: Long = 0,
+    /** Total QSL records reported in the header (<APP_LoTW_NUMREC>); 0 before known. */
+    val qsoCount: Long = 0
+) {
+    /** Fraction 0..1 of the estimated body already read; 0 while unknown. */
+    val fraction: Float
+        get() = if (expectedBytes > 0 && bytesRead > 0)
+            (bytesRead.toFloat() / expectedBytes).coerceIn(0f, 1f) else 0f
+
+    /** Estimated seconds remaining; 0 while size or speed is unknown. */
+    val remainingSeconds: Long
+        get() = if (expectedBytes > 0 && speedBps > 0)
+            ((expectedBytes - bytesRead) / speedBps).coerceAtLeast(0) else 0L
+}
+
+enum class LoTWPhase { Connecting, Downloading }

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/repository/ILoTWUploadRepository.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoRecord
+import java.util.Locale
+
+interface ILoTWUploadRepository {
+    suspend fun certificate(): LoTWCertificate?
+    suspend fun station(): LoTWStation?
+    suspend fun importCertificate(data: ByteArray, password: CharArray): LoTWCertificate
+    suspend fun saveCertificatePassword(password: CharArray): LoTWCertificate
+    suspend fun saveStation(station: LoTWStation): LoTWStation
+    suspend fun removeCertificate()
+    /** Region field (State/Province/Prefecture…) and national CQZ/ITUZ map for a DXCC entity. */
+    suspend fun stationMeta(dxcc: Int): LoTWStationMeta
+    /** Every satellite name ARRL accepts (config.tq6), sorted. Only these names may be
+     *  signed, so the logbook UI validates/picks satellite names from this list. */
+    suspend fun satelliteCatalog(): List<String>
+    suspend fun audit(records: List<QsoRecord>): LoTWUploadAudit
+    suspend fun prepare(records: List<QsoRecord>, resubmit: Boolean): LoTWUploadPreview
+    suspend fun upload(previewId: String): LoTWUploadResult
+    fun discardPreview()
+}
+
+data class LoTWCertificate(
+    val callsign: String,
+    val dxcc: Int,
+    val serial: String,
+    val expires: String,
+    val firstQsoDate: String,
+    val lastQsoDate: String,
+    val passwordSaved: Boolean = false
+)
+
+/** The location is explicitly confirmed for the selected contacts, not inferred from today's GPS. */
+data class LoTWStation(
+    val grid: String = "",
+    val cqZone: String = "",
+    val ituZone: String = "",
+    val region: String = "",
+    val county: String = "",
+    val iota: String = ""
+)
+
+/** One (ITU:CQ) pair from a LoTW zonemap, e.g. Guangdong is 44:24. */
+data class LoTWZonePair(val itu: Int, val cq: Int)
+
+/** One selectable region code with the zones it maps to (cross-zone regions carry several pairs). */
+data class LoTWRegionOption(val code: String, val name: String, val zones: List<LoTWZonePair>)
+
+/** Country-dependent region field (US_STATE, CN_PROVINCE, …) with its selectable options. */
+data class LoTWRegionField(val id: String, val label: String, val options: List<LoTWRegionOption>)
+
+/**
+ * Everything the station-location UI needs for one DXCC entity:
+ * the region field to show (null when the country has none) and the national
+ * zonemap (used to prefill CQZ/ITUZ when the country has a single zone pair).
+ */
+data class LoTWStationMeta(
+    val regionField: LoTWRegionField? = null,
+    val countryZones: List<LoTWZonePair> = emptyList()
+)
+
+data class LoTWUploadPreview(
+    val id: String,
+    val callsign: String,
+    val dxcc: Int,
+    val grid: String,
+    val count: Int,
+    val skipped: Int,
+    val firstUtc: String,
+    val lastUtc: String,
+    val contacts: List<String>,
+    val unknownSkipped: Int = 0,
+    /** Un-signable records (invalid call/date/…) skipped instead of aborting the batch. */
+    val unavailableSkipped: Int = 0,
+    /** Why those records were un-signable, so the operator sees the real cause. */
+    val unavailableReasons: Map<LoTWProblem, Int> = emptyMap(),
+    /** Records dropped because the same contact already appears earlier in the batch. */
+    val duplicateSkipped: Int = 0,
+    /** Ids of the records that actually made it into this TQ8 batch. Only these
+     *  may be marked "uploaded" after an accepted POST — never the full candidate list. */
+    val submittedIds: List<Long> = emptyList(),
+    /** The full station-location grid set this batch is signed with (1 inside a grid,
+     *  2 on a line, 4 on a corner). Stamped onto the uploaded records so the logbook
+     *  can show which gridsquares the QSO went out under. */
+    val grids: List<String> = emptyList(),
+    /** True when this batch is a resubmit: already-uploaded/confirmed records were allowed
+     *  through so the corrected station location reaches LoTW as an update of the contact. */
+    val resubmit: Boolean = false
+)
+
+/** Pre-upload location check: the freshest known position grid is not covered by the
+ *  station grids an upload would be signed with. */
+data class LoTWPositionWarning(
+    /** Normalized 4-character grid of the freshest known position. */
+    val currentGrid: String,
+    /** Distinct station-location grids the upload would be signed with. */
+    val stationGrids: List<String>
+)
+
+/** Why the un-uploadable records of a selection cannot be signed, and what was left out. */
+data class LoTWUploadAudit(
+    val total: Int,
+    val pending: Int,
+    val uploaded: Int,
+    val unknown: Int,
+    val unavailable: Int,
+    /** Signing failures counted per reason (see [com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.label]). */
+    val reasons: Map<LoTWProblem, Int> = emptyMap(),
+    /** First offending value per reason, e.g. SATELLITE -> "SAUDISAT 1C". */
+    val details: Map<LoTWProblem, String> = emptyMap(),
+    /** Records dropped as duplicates of an earlier record in the same selection. */
+    val duplicates: Int = 0,
+    /** Records that are not marked complete, so they are not uploadable at all. */
+    val incomplete: Int = 0
+)
+
+sealed interface LoTWUploadResult {
+    data class Accepted(val count: Int) : LoTWUploadResult
+    data class Rejected(val message: String = "") : LoTWUploadResult
+    /** May have reached LoTW. Do not retry automatically. */
+    data object Unknown : LoTWUploadResult
+    data object ExpiredPreview : LoTWUploadResult
+}
+
+class LoTWOperationException(val reason: LoTWProblem, val detail: String = "") : Exception(reason.name)
+
+enum class LoTWProblem {
+    CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD, CERTIFICATE_INVALID, CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED, CERTIFICATE_MISSING,
+    CERTIFICATE_FORMAT, STORAGE, EMPTY_SELECTION, CALLSIGN_MISMATCH, QSO_DATE, QSO_FUTURE, STATION_GRID,
+    STATION_REGION, STATION_ZONE, STATION_IOTA, MODE, BAND, SATELLITE, INVALID_CONTACT,
+    LOCATION_MISMATCH, TOO_MANY_CONTACTS
+}
+
+/**
+ * Roaming check run before upload: warns when the operator's freshest known position
+ * (see [ISettingsRepo.getCurrentGrid]) lies outside every grid of the station location the
+ * batch would be signed with — the signature of operating while roaming with a station
+ * location that was never updated. An unknown position, missing station grids, or a covered
+ * position (boundary operations included) produce no warning.
+ */
+fun positionWarning(currentGrid: String?, stationGrids: List<String>): LoTWPositionWarning? {
+    val current = currentGrid?.grid4() ?: return null
+    val station = stationGrids.mapNotNull { it.grid4() }.toSet()
+    if (station.isEmpty()) return null
+    if (current in station) return null
+    return LoTWPositionWarning(current, station.sorted())
+}
+
+/** Normalized 4-character grid, null when the value is not a usable grid. */
+private fun String.grid4(): String? = trim().uppercase(Locale.US).take(4).takeIf { it.length >= 4 }

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/repository/ILocationRepo.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+
+/**
+ * A single position fix from the device's location provider, with the
+ * horizontal accuracy reported by the platform.
+ */
+data class LocationFix(
+    val latitude: Double,
+    val longitude: Double,
+    val altitudeMeters: Double = 0.0,
+    val accuracyMeters: Float,
+    val epochMs: Long
+) {
+    /** ARRL VUCC work needs a fix good to the 20 ft (6.1 m) rule. */
+    fun isPreciseEnough(limitMeters: Float): Boolean = accuracyMeters in 0f..limitMeters
+}
+
+/** What the live-location source is currently able to give. */
+sealed interface LocationState {
+    /** No fix yet - either permission is missing or the provider is warming up. */
+    data class Waiting(val permissionGranted: Boolean, val providerEnabled: Boolean) : LocationState
+
+    data class Fix(val location: LocationFix) : LocationState
+}
+
+/**
+ * Live device position for field tools (currently the Grid Finder). Kept
+ * separate from [ISettingsRepo.stationPosition] on purpose: collecting fixes
+ * here must never move the user's station, which is what drives every pass
+ * prediction in the app.
+ *
+ * Callers register with [startUpdates] while their screen is alive and MUST
+ * call [stopUpdates] when it goes away.
+ */
+interface ILocationRepo {
+    val state: StateFlow<LocationState>
+
+    /** Whether the app currently holds the fine-location permission. */
+    fun hasPermission(): Boolean
+
+    /** Begins delivering fixes; no-op when permission is missing. */
+    fun startUpdates()
+
+    /** Stops delivering fixes and releases the platform listener. */
+    fun stopUpdates()
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/repository/IMainContainer.kt

@@ -16,12 +16,14 @@
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository
-
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.IQsoRepository
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.SatRadio
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.usecase.IAddToCalendar
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.usecase.IAudioCapture
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.usecase.ISaveImage
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.usecase.IShowToast
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 
 interface IMainContainer {
     val appScope: CoroutineScope
@@ -29,7 +31,19 @@ interface IMainContainer {
     val selectionRepo: ISelectionRepo
     val satelliteRepo: ISatelliteRepo
     val databaseRepo: IDatabaseRepo
+    val amSatRepo: IAmSatRepository
+    val updateRepo: IUpdateRepository
+    val wavelogRepo: IWavelogRepository
+    val lotwRepo: com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ILoTWRepository
+    val qsoRepository: IQsoRepository
+    val lotwUploadRepository: ILoTWUploadRepository
     val radioTrackingService: IRadioTrackingService
+    val locationRepo: ILocationRepo
+    val mutualPassData: StateFlow<MutualPassData>
+    /** Grid Finder → LoTW station page prefill, consumed once by that page. */
+    val pendingLoTWStationGrid: StateFlow<String?>
+    fun setMutualPassData(data: MutualPassData)
+    fun setPendingLoTWStationGrid(grid: String?)
     fun provideAddToCalendar(): IAddToCalendar
     fun provideShowToast(): IShowToast
     fun provideBluetoothReporter(): IReporter
@@ -39,9 +53,27 @@ interface IMainContainer {
     fun provideRxRadioController(): IRadioController
     fun provideAudioCapture(): IAudioCapture
     fun provideSaveImage(): ISaveImage
-    fun providePairedBluetoothDevices(): List<Pair<String, String>>
 }
 
+data class MutualPassData(
+    val samples: List<Pair<Long, Pair<Double, Double>>> = emptyList(),
+    val trackSamples: List<TrackSampleData> = emptyList(),
+    val startTime: Long = 0L,
+    val endTime: Long = 0L,
+    val maxElev: Double = 10.0,
+    val labelA: String = "你",
+    val labelB: String = "友台"
+)
+
+/** Minimal track sample for cross-module sharing (angles in degrees). */
+data class TrackSampleData(
+    val time: Long = 0L,
+    val azimuthA: Double,
+    val elevationA: Double,
+    val azimuthB: Double,
+    val elevationB: Double
+)
+
 interface IContainerProvider {
     fun getMainContainer(): IMainContainer
 }

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/repository/ISatelliteRepo.kt

@@ -65,4 +65,19 @@ interface ISatelliteRepo {
 
     /** Fetch radio transceivers for a satellite by its catalog number. */
     suspend fun getRadiosWithId(id: Int): List<SatRadio>
+
+    /** Satellite catnums whose radios carry any of the given downlink modes.
+     *  Empty modes -> empty result; used to filter the mutual-match satellite
+     *  set to transponder satellites (FM voice / linear). */
+    suspend fun getSatelliteIdsWithModes(modes: List<String>): List<Int>
+
+    /** Like [getSatelliteIdsWithModes] but only matches records with an uplink
+     *  (real transponders), excluding downlink-only beacons/telemetry that share
+     *  the same mode label. Used by the FM/Linear fallback filter. */
+    suspend fun getSatelliteIdsWithModesAndUplink(modes: List<String>): List<Int>
+
+    /** Like [getSatelliteIdsWithModes] but only matches records whose service
+     *  class is "Amateur", so SSTV never matches weather birds (TIROS),
+     *  launcher debris or other non-amateur transmitters. */
+    suspend fun getSatelliteIdsWithModesAndAmateur(modes: List<String>): List<Int>
 }

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/repository/ISelectionRepo.kt

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.SatItem
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
 
 interface ISelectionRepo {
-    fun getCurrentModes(): List<String>
-    fun getModesList(): List<String>
+    fun getCurrentTypes(): List<String>
+    fun getTypesList(): List<String>
     suspend fun getEntriesFlow(): Flow<List<SatItem>>
-    suspend fun setModes(modes: List<String>)
+    suspend fun setTypes(types: List<String>)
     suspend fun setQuery(query: String)
     suspend fun setSelection(selectAll: Boolean)
     suspend fun setSelection(ids: List<Int>, isTicked: Boolean)

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/repository/ISensorsRepo.kt

@@ -20,8 +20,19 @@ package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.predict.GeoPos
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 
+/** 指南针校准精度等级, 由磁场传感器 accuracy 事件映射而来. */
+enum class CompassAccuracy {
+    UNAVAILABLE,
+    UNRELIABLE,
+    LOW,
+    MEDIUM,
+    HIGH
+}
+
 interface ISensorsRepo {
     val sensorData: StateFlow<Pair<Float, Float>>
+    /** 指南针当前校准精度 (磁场传感器 accuracy), 用于校准对话框进度. */
+    val compassAccuracy: StateFlow<CompassAccuracy>
     fun getMagDeclination(geoPos: GeoPos, time: Long = System.currentTimeMillis()): Float
     fun enableSensor()
     fun disableSensor()

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/repository/ISettingsRepo.kt

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.OtherSettings
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.PassesSettings
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.RCSettings
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.RadioControlSettings
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.WavelogSettings
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.predict.GeoPos
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 
@@ -32,9 +33,9 @@ interface ISettingsRepo {
 
     //region # Satellites selection settings
     val selectedIds: StateFlow<List<Int>>
-    val selectedSatModes: StateFlow<List<String>>
+    val selectedTypes: StateFlow<List<String>>
     fun setSelectedIds(ids: List<Int>)
-    fun setSelectedSatModes(modes: List<String>)
+    fun setSelectedTypes(types: List<String>)
     //endregion
 
     //region # Passes filter settings
@@ -47,10 +48,18 @@ interface ISettingsRepo {
     fun setStationPosition(latitude: Double, longitude: Double, altitude: Double): Boolean
     fun setStationPosition(): Boolean
     fun setStationPosition(locator: String): Boolean
+    /**
+     * Freshest known position grid for the roaming check, read-only: the newer of a fresh
+     * (≤ 24 h) system location fix and the stored station position. Null only when neither
+     * yields a usable locator. Never writes the station position.
+     */
+    fun getCurrentGrid(): String?
     //endregion
 
     //region # Database update settings
     val databaseState: StateFlow<DatabaseState>
+    fun getSatelliteTypesIds(types: List<String>): List<Int>
+    fun setSatelliteTypeIds(type: String, ids: List<Int>)
     fun updateDatabaseState(state: DatabaseState)
     //endregion
 
@@ -71,8 +80,58 @@ interface ISettingsRepo {
     fun updateDataSourcesSettings(settings: DataSourcesSettings)
     //endregion
 
+    //region # Data sources status
+    val dataSourcesStatus: StateFlow<Map<String, Int>>
+    fun updateDataSourcesStatus(status: Map<String, Int>)
+    //endregion
+
     //region # Radio control settings
     val radioControlSettings: StateFlow<RadioControlSettings>
     fun updateRadioControlSettings(settings: RadioControlSettings)
     //endregion
+
+    //region # Per-satellite calculator offset settings
+    fun getSatelliteOffset(catnum: Int): String
+    fun setSatelliteOffset(catnum: Int, offset: String)
+    //endregion
+
+    //region # Per-satellite logbook mode preset settings
+    /** Last selected logbook mode (CW/SSB/FT4) for a satellite; empty when unset. */
+    fun getSatelliteMode(catnum: Int): String
+    fun setSatelliteMode(catnum: Int, mode: String)
+    //endregion
+
+    //region # AMSAT status report settings
+    fun getAmSatCallsign(): String
+    fun setAmSatCallsign(callsign: String)
+    //endregion
+
+    //region # Wavelog worked-grids settings
+    val wavelogSettings: StateFlow<WavelogSettings>
+    fun updateWavelogSettings(settings: WavelogSettings)
+    fun getWorkedGrids(): Set<String>
+    fun setWorkedGrids(grids: Set<String>)
+    /** Confirmed satellite QSOs grouped by worked 4-char gridsquare (map tap detail). */
+    fun getWorkedGridQsos(): Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso>>
+    fun setWorkedGridQsos(qsos: Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso>>)
+    /** Distinct 4-char gridsquares the account operated from (LoTW <MY_GRIDSQUARE>). */
+    fun getRoamedGrids(): Set<String>
+    fun setRoamedGrids(grids: Set<String>)
+    /** Stations the user marked as "want to contact" in unworked gridsquares
+     *  (grid -> ordered list of marks; the first is the pinned/top one). The
+     *  whole grid clears automatically once it becomes worked. */
+    fun getMarkedGridStations(): Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.MarkedStation>>
+    fun setMarkedGridStations(stations: Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.MarkedStation>>)
+    //endregion
+
+    //region # LoTW confirmed-grids settings
+    val lotwSettings: StateFlow<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.LoTWSettings>
+    fun updateLoTWSettings(settings: com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.LoTWSettings)
+    /** Last successful LoTW sync date ("yyyyMMdd", empty when never synced). */
+    fun getLastLotwSyncDate(): String
+    fun setLastLotwSyncDate(date: String)
+    /** Callsign of the last successful LoTW sync (empty when never synced). */
+    fun getLastLotwSyncCallsign(): String
+    fun setLastLotwSyncCallsign(callsign: String)
+    //endregion
 }

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/repository/IUpdateRepository.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.LatestRelease
+import java.io.File
+
+interface IUpdateRepository {
+    /** Fetch the latest release of the fork repo from GitHub; null on failure. */
+    suspend fun getLatestRelease(): LatestRelease?
+
+    /** Download the release APK from [url] into [dest]; true on success. */
+    suspend fun downloadApk(url: String, dest: File): Boolean
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/repository/IWavelogRepository.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository
+
+/** Fetches worked gridsquares from a self-hosted Wavelog instance (API v2). */
+interface IWavelogRepository {
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch worked grids for the configured Wavelog URL/token.
+     * Returns the grid set, or null on any failure.
+     */
+    suspend fun fetchWorkedGrids(url: String, token: String): Set<String>?
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/repository/LoTWGridSync.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
+import java.util.Date
+import java.util.Locale
+import java.util.TimeZone
+
+/**
+ * Shared LoTW sync orchestration used by BOTH the manual sync (settings screen)
+ * and the automatic sync on app start (MainApplication), so the two paths can
+ * never drift apart:
+ *
+ * - [LoTWSyncMode.Incremental] pulls only the confirmations since the last sync
+ *   and MERGES them into the stored grids/QSOs (grids only grow; QSO detail is
+ *   deduped by call + QSO time).
+ * - [LoTWSyncMode.Full] pulls everything and REPLACES the stored data.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * UTC date ("yyyyMMdd") of the given instant — the "already synced today"
+ * gate granularity.
+ */
+fun lotwSyncToday(now: Long = System.currentTimeMillis()): String =
+    SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd", Locale.US)
+        .apply { timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC") }
+        .format(Date(now))
+
+/**
+ * Full UTC timestamp cursor ("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") written after a
+ * successful sync. This is exactly the format LoTW's qso_qslsince accepts
+ * (measured live 2026-09-17: the legacy "yyyyMMdd" cursor is silently
+ * ignored by LoTW, which falls back to its own system-supplied default),
+ * and it keeps enough precision to display the last-sync time like the
+ * ephemeris update time.
+ */
+fun lotwSyncCursor(now: Long = System.currentTimeMillis()): String =
+    SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.US)
+        .apply { timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC") }
+        .format(Date(now))
+
+/** Date part of a stored cursor as "yyyyMMdd", tolerating the legacy
+ *  "yyyyMMdd" format and the current "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" format. */
+fun lotwCursorDate(cursor: String): String = when {
+    cursor.length >= 10 && cursor[4] == '-' -> cursor.substring(0, 10).replace("-", "")
+    else -> cursor.take(8)
+}
+
+/** qso_qslsince value for the API: passes the full timestamp through and
+ *  normalizes a legacy "yyyyMMdd" cursor to the documented "yyyy-MM-dd". */
+fun lotwCursorApi(cursor: String): String = when {
+    cursor.isBlank() -> ""
+    cursor.length >= 10 && cursor[4] == '-' -> cursor
+    else -> "${cursor.take(4)}-${cursor.substring(4, 6)}-${cursor.substring(6, 8)}"
+}
+
+/** Stored cursor parsed to UTC epoch ms for display; 0 when unparseable. */
+fun lotwCursorEpochMs(cursor: String): Long = try {
+    val pattern = if (cursor.length >= 10 && cursor[4] == '-') "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" else "yyyyMMdd"
+    SimpleDateFormat(pattern, Locale.US)
+        .apply { timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC") }
+        .parse(cursor)?.time ?: 0L
+} catch (_: Exception) {
+    0L
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolves the effective sync mode for a given request:
+ * - an explicit [LoTWSyncMode.Full] request is always honored;
+ * - an [LoTWSyncMode.Incremental] request is honored only when the callsign
+ *   matches the last sync — a first sync, an unknown/empty record or a
+ *   callsign change falls back to [LoTWSyncMode.Full] so no stale grids from
+ *   another account linger.
+ * With [requested] == null (automatic sync) it picks incremental whenever
+ * possible and full otherwise.
+ */
+fun resolveLoTWSyncMode(
+    lastSyncCallsign: String,
+    callsign: String,
+    requested: LoTWSyncMode?
+): LoTWSyncMode {
+    if (requested == LoTWSyncMode.Full) return LoTWSyncMode.Full
+    val sameCall = lastSyncCallsign.isNotBlank() && lastSyncCallsign == callsign
+    return if (sameCall) LoTWSyncMode.Incremental else LoTWSyncMode.Full
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether the automatic LoTW sync should run now — mirrors the ephemeris
+ * auto-update check: credentials configured, the LoTW auto-sync toggle on, at
+ * least one prior manual sync (the first sync stays manual/full), and not
+ * already synced today (ARRL limits report pulls, ~once a day per account).
+ */
+fun shouldAutoSyncLoTW(
+    isConfigured: Boolean,
+    autoLotwSyncEnabled: Boolean,
+    lastSyncDate: String,
+    today: String
+): Boolean {
+    val lastDate = lotwCursorDate(lastSyncDate)
+    return isConfigured && autoLotwSyncEnabled && lastDate.isNotBlank() && lastDate != today
+}
+
+/**
+ * Applies a successful LoTW report to the stored grid data and advances the
+ * sync cursor so the next incremental pull asks LoTW for only the
+ * confirmations since today. Persistence runs on the IO dispatcher — building
+ * the per-grid QSO JSON and writing SharedPreferences blocks the calling
+ * thread, and for large accounts (multi-MB JSON) that froze the main thread
+ * after a manual sync ('bar done but app stuck').
+ *
+ * @return the resulting number of worked grids.
+ */
+suspend fun applyLoTWGridResult(
+    settingsRepo: ISettingsRepo,
+    result: LoTWResult.Success,
+    mode: LoTWSyncMode,
+    callsign: String,
+    now: Long = System.currentTimeMillis()
+): Int {
+    val existingGrids = settingsRepo.getWorkedGrids()
+    val existingQsos = settingsRepo.getWorkedGridQsos()
+    val existingRoamed = settingsRepo.getRoamedGrids()
+    val mergedGrids = if (mode == LoTWSyncMode.Incremental) existingGrids + result.grids else result.grids
+    val mergedQsos = if (mode == LoTWSyncMode.Incremental) mergeGridQsos(existingQsos, result.qsos) else result.qsos
+    val mergedRoamed = if (mode == LoTWSyncMode.Incremental) existingRoamed + result.roamedGrids else result.roamedGrids
+    settingsRepo.setLastLotwSyncDate(lotwSyncCursor(now))
+    settingsRepo.setLastLotwSyncCallsign(callsign)
+    withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        settingsRepo.setWorkedGrids(mergedGrids)
+        settingsRepo.setWorkedGridQsos(mergedQsos)
+        settingsRepo.setRoamedGrids(mergedRoamed)
+    }
+    return mergedGrids.size
+}
+
+/** Merge fresh QSO detail into existing per-grid lists, dedup by call + QSO time. */
+fun mergeGridQsos(
+    existing: Map<String, List<GridQso>>,
+    fresh: Map<String, List<GridQso>>
+): Map<String, List<GridQso>> {
+    val merged = existing.mapValues { (_, list) -> list.toMutableList() }.toMutableMap()
+    fresh.forEach { (grid, list) ->
+        val target = merged.getOrPut(grid) { mutableListOf() }
+        val known = target.mapTo(mutableSetOf()) { it.call to it.epochMs }
+        list.forEach { qso ->
+            if (known.add(qso.call to qso.epochMs)) target.add(qso)
+        }
+    }
+    return merged
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/repository/LoTWResult.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository
+
+/** Result of a LoTW report fetch, with the failure cause kept explicit. */
+sealed class LoTWResult {
+
+    /** Report downloaded and parsed successfully. */
+    data class Success(
+        val grids: Set<String>,
+        val qsos: Map<String, List<com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso>>,
+        /** Distinct 4-char gridsquares the account itself operated from
+         *  (ADIF <MY_GRIDSQUARE>, satellite QSOs only) — "roamed/activated" grids. */
+        val roamedGrids: Set<String> = emptySet()
+    ) : LoTWResult()
+
+    /** HTTP 200 but LoTW replied with its login-error page (bad callsign/password). */
+    data object BadCredentials : LoTWResult()
+
+    /**
+     * Report endpoint refused the request without a usable error page. LoTW
+     * limits downloads to one in progress per user id and flags accounts that
+     * pull the full report too often; the server answers those with a bare
+     * non-ADIF body (no <eoh>).
+     */
+    data object RateLimited : LoTWResult()
+
+    /** Connect/read timed out — typically a slow route to the ARRL servers. */
+    data object Timeout : LoTWResult()
+
+    /** Any other network-level failure (DNS, TLS, connection reset, HTTP 5xx). */
+    data class NetworkError(val detail: String) : LoTWResult()
+}
+
+/** What a LoTW sync does: pull everything, or only new QSLs since the last sync. */
+enum class LoTWSyncMode { Full, Incremental }

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/source/ILocalSource.kt

@@ -26,11 +26,20 @@ interface ILocalSource {
     suspend fun getEntriesTotal(): Int
     suspend fun getEntriesList(): List<SatItem>
     suspend fun getEntriesWithIds(ids: List<Int>): List<OrbitalObject>
+    suspend fun getEntriesEpochs(): Map<Int, Double>
+    suspend fun getEntriesNames(): Map<Int, String>
+    suspend fun renameEntries(names: Map<Int, String>)
+    suspend fun deleteEntriesWithIds(ids: List<Int>)
     suspend fun insertEntries(entries: List<OrbitalData>)
     suspend fun deleteEntries()
     suspend fun getIdsWithModes(modes: List<String>): List<Int>
+    suspend fun getIdsWithModesAndUplink(modes: List<String>): List<Int>
+    suspend fun getIdsWithModesAndAmateur(modes: List<String>): List<Int>
     suspend fun getRadiosTotal(): Int
     suspend fun getRadiosWithId(id: Int): List<SatRadio>
-    suspend fun insertRadios(radios: List<SatRadio>)
+    suspend fun insertRadios(radios: List<SatRadio>, isCustom: Boolean = false)
+
+    /** Delete all non-custom transceivers, keeping manually imported ones. */
+    suspend fun deleteManagedRadios()
     suspend fun deleteRadios()
 }