Merge pull request #314 from armel/feature_update_v5

Feature update v5

.gitignore

@@ -7,10 +7,11 @@ firmware
 .cache
 compile_commands.json
 .vscode
+.claude
 /docs
 k5_eeprom.raw
 
 /build
-/serialtool/__pycache__
+__pycache__/
 
-.DS_Store
+.DS_Store

App/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ endif()
 target_compile_definitions(App INTERFACE 
     "AUTHOR_STRING=\"${AUTHOR_STRING}\""
     "VERSION_STRING=\"${VERSION_STRING}\""
+    "BUILD_COMMIT=\"${BUILD_COMMIT}\""
 )
 
 if(NOT SQL_TONE)
@@ -161,6 +162,7 @@ enable_feature(ENABLE_SQUELCH_MORE_SENSITIVE)
 enable_feature(ENABLE_FASTER_CHANNEL_SCAN)
 enable_feature(ENABLE_RSSI_BAR)
 enable_feature(ENABLE_AUDIO_BAR)
+enable_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO_SCOPE)
 enable_feature(ENABLE_COPY_CHAN_TO_VFO)
 enable_feature(ENABLE_REDUCE_LOW_MID_TX_POWER)
 enable_feature(ENABLE_BYP_RAW_DEMODULATORS)
@@ -193,6 +195,7 @@ enable_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESUME_STATE)
 enable_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_NARROWER)
 enable_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_INV)
 enable_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_CTR)
+enable_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCAN_PROGRESS)
 enable_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS)
 enable_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_VOL)
 enable_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO)
@@ -201,6 +204,8 @@ enable_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_PMR)
 enable_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_GMRS_FRS_MURS)
 enable_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_CA)
 enable_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_DEBUG)
+enable_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_MEM)
+enable_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_QRCODE)
 
 # ---- DEBUGGING ----
 

App/app/action.c

@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ void ACTION_Scan(bool bRestart)
         }
 
         // channel mode. Keep scanning but toggle between scan lists
-        RADIO_NextValidList();
+        RADIO_NextValidList(1);
 
         #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESUME_STATE
             SETTINGS_WriteCurrentState();
@@ -290,6 +290,8 @@ void ACTION_SwitchDemodul(void)
 
 void ACTION_Handle(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 {
+    HideFKeyIcon();
+
     if (gScreenToDisplay == DISPLAY_MAIN && gDTMF_InputMode){
          // entering DTMF code
 
@@ -319,19 +321,23 @@ void ACTION_Handle(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
         return;
     }
 
-    enum ACTION_OPT_t funcShort = ACTION_OPT_NONE;
-    enum ACTION_OPT_t funcLong  = ACTION_OPT_NONE;
+    enum ACTION_OPT_t func = ACTION_OPT_NONE;
     switch(Key) {
         case KEY_SIDE1:
-            funcShort = gEeprom.KEY_1_SHORT_PRESS_ACTION;
-            funcLong  = gEeprom.KEY_1_LONG_PRESS_ACTION;
+            if (bKeyHeld)
+                func = gEeprom.KEY_1_LONG_PRESS_ACTION;
+            else
+                func = gEeprom.KEY_1_SHORT_PRESS_ACTION;
             break;
         case KEY_SIDE2:
-            funcShort = gEeprom.KEY_2_SHORT_PRESS_ACTION;
-            funcLong  = gEeprom.KEY_2_LONG_PRESS_ACTION;
+            if (bKeyHeld)
+                func = gEeprom.KEY_2_LONG_PRESS_ACTION;
+            else
+                func = gEeprom.KEY_2_SHORT_PRESS_ACTION;
             break;
         case KEY_MENU:
-            funcLong  = gEeprom.KEY_M_LONG_PRESS_ACTION;
+            if (bKeyHeld)
+                func = gEeprom.KEY_M_LONG_PRESS_ACTION;
             break;
         default:
             break;
@@ -347,17 +353,46 @@ void ACTION_Handle(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
     if(!(bKeyHeld && !bKeyPressed)) // don't beep on released after hold
         gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
 
-    if (bKeyHeld || bKeyPressed) // held
+    if (bKeyHeld && !bKeyPressed) // button released after hold
     {
-        funcShort = funcLong;
-
-        if (!bKeyPressed) //ignore release if held
-            return;
+        return;
     }
 
     // held or released after short press beyond this point
+    
+#ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
+    if (gFmRadioMode) { // do not run these actions in FM radio mode
+        switch (func) {
+            case ACTION_OPT_POWER:
+            case ACTION_OPT_MONITOR:
+            case ACTION_OPT_A_B:
+            case ACTION_OPT_VFO_MR:
+            case ACTION_OPT_SWITCH_DEMODUL:
+    #ifdef ENABLE_VOX
+            case ACTION_OPT_VOX:
+    #endif
+    #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
+            case ACTION_OPT_RXMODE:
+            case ACTION_OPT_MAINONLY:
+            case ACTION_OPT_WN:
+        #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
+            case ACTION_OPT_RXA:
+        #endif
+        #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
+            case ACTION_OPT_POWER_HIGH:
+            case ACTION_OPT_REMOVE_OFFSET:
+        #endif
+    #endif
+                gBeepToPlay = BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL;
+                return;
 
-    action_opt_table[funcShort]();
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    action_opt_table[func]();
 }
 
 
@@ -503,17 +538,13 @@ void ACTION_RxMode(void)
 {
     static bool cycle = 0;
 
-    switch(cycle) {
-        case 0:
-            gEeprom.DUAL_WATCH = !gEeprom.DUAL_WATCH;
-            cycle = 1;
-            break;
-        case 1:
-            gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX = !gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX;
-            cycle = 0;
-            break;
+    if (cycle) {
+        gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX = !gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX;
+    } else {
+        gEeprom.DUAL_WATCH = !gEeprom.DUAL_WATCH;
     }
 
+    cycle = !cycle;
     ACTION_Update();
 }
 
@@ -523,29 +554,29 @@ void ACTION_MainOnly(void)
     static uint8_t dw = 0;
     static uint8_t cb = 0;
 
-    switch(cycle) {
-        case 0:
-            dw = gEeprom.DUAL_WATCH;
-            cb = gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX;
+    if (cycle) {
+        gEeprom.DUAL_WATCH = dw;
+        gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX = cb;
+    } else {
+        dw = gEeprom.DUAL_WATCH;
+        cb = gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX;
 
-            gEeprom.DUAL_WATCH = 0;
-            gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX = 0;
-            cycle = 1;
-            break;
-        case 1:
-            gEeprom.DUAL_WATCH = dw;
-            gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX = cb;
-            cycle = 0;
-            break;
+        gEeprom.DUAL_WATCH = 0;
+        gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX = 0;
     }
 
+    cycle = !cycle;
     ACTION_Update();
 }
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
 void ACTION_RxA(void)
 {
-    gSetting_set_audio = (gSetting_set_audio + 1) % 5;
+    if(gRxVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_AM)
+        gSetting_set_audio_am = (gSetting_set_audio_am + 1) % 3;
+    else if (gRxVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_FM)
+        gSetting_set_audio_fm = (gSetting_set_audio_fm + 1) % 5;
+
     RADIO_SetModulation(gRxVfo->Modulation);
 }
 #endif
@@ -553,64 +584,36 @@ void ACTION_RxA(void)
 void ACTION_Ptt(void)
 {
     gSetting_set_ptt_session = !gSetting_set_ptt_session;
+
+    ACTION_Update();
 }
 
 void ACTION_Wn(void)
 {
-    if (gRxVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_AM)
+    const bool isRx = FUNCTION_IsRx();
+    VFO_Info_t *pVfo = isRx ? gRxVfo : gTxVfo;
+
+    pVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH = !pVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH;
+
+    if (pVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_AM)
     {
-        BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(BK4819_FILTER_BW_AM, true);
+        BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(RADIO_GetAMFilterBandwidth(pVfo), true);
         return;
     }
+
+    uint8_t bw = pVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH;
+
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_NARROWER
-        bool narrower = 0;
-        if (FUNCTION_IsRx())
+        if (isRx && bw == BANDWIDTH_NARROW && gSetting_set_nfm == 1)
         {
-            gRxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH = (gRxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH == 0) ? 1: 0;
-            if(gRxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH == BANDWIDTH_NARROW && gSetting_set_nfm == 1)
-            {
-                narrower = 1;
-            }
-
-            #ifdef ENABLE_AM_FIX
-                BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(gRxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH + narrower, true);
-            #else
-                BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(gRxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH + narrower, false);
-            #endif
+            bw++; 
         }
-        else
-        {
-            gTxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH = (gTxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH == 0) ? 1: 0;
-            if(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH == BANDWIDTH_NARROW && gSetting_set_nfm == 1)
-            {
-                narrower = 1;
-            }
+    #endif
 
-            #ifdef ENABLE_AM_FIX
-                BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH, true);
-            #else
-                BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH, false);
-            #endif
-        }
+    #ifdef ENABLE_AM_FIX
+        BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(bw, true);
     #else
-        if (FUNCTION_IsRx())
-        {
-            gRxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH = (gRxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH == 0) ? 1: 0;
-            #ifdef ENABLE_AM_FIX
-                BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(gRxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH, true);
-            #else
-                BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(gRxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH, false);
-            #endif
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            gTxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH = (gTxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH == 0) ? 1: 0;
-            #ifdef ENABLE_AM_FIX
-                BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH, true);
-            #else
-                BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH, false);
-            #endif
-        }
+        BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(bw, false);
     #endif
 }
 
@@ -657,26 +660,25 @@ void ACTION_Mute(void)
         BK1080_WriteRegister(BK1080_REG_05_SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION2, gMute ? 0x0A10 : 0x0A1F);
     #endif
     gEeprom.VOLUME_GAIN = gMute ? 0 : gEeprom.VOLUME_GAIN_BACKUP;
-    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_48,
-        (11u << 12)                |  // ??? .. 0 ~ 15, doesn't seem to make any difference
-        (0u << 10)                 |  // AF Rx Gain-1
-        (gEeprom.VOLUME_GAIN << 4) |  // AF Rx Gain-2
-        (gEeprom.DAC_GAIN << 0));     // AF DAC Gain (after Gain-1 and Gain-2)
+    BK4819_SetRxAudioGain();
 
     gUpdateStatus = true;
 }
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
+void ACTION_ToggleVfoSetting(bool *setting) {
+    *setting = !(*setting);
+    gVfoConfigureMode = VFO_CONFIGURE_RELOAD;
+}
+
 void ACTION_Power_High(void)
 {
-    gPowerHigh = !gPowerHigh;
-    gVfoConfigureMode = VFO_CONFIGURE_RELOAD;
+    ACTION_ToggleVfoSetting(&gPowerHigh);
 }
 
 void ACTION_Remove_Offset(void)
 {
-    gRemoveOffset = !gRemoveOffset;
-    gVfoConfigureMode = VFO_CONFIGURE_RELOAD;
+    ACTION_ToggleVfoSetting(&gRemoveOffset);
 }
 #endif
-#endif
+#endif

App/app/aircopy.c

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static const uint16_t Obfuscation[8] = { 0x6C16, 0xE614, 0x912E, 0x400D, 0x3521,
 AIRCOPY_State_t gAircopyState;
 uint16_t gAirCopyBlockNumber;
 uint16_t gErrorsDuringAirCopy;
-uint8_t gAirCopyIsSendMode;
+bool     gAirCopyIsSendMode;
 
 uint16_t g_FSK_Buffer[36];
 
@@ -88,13 +88,14 @@ DECLARE_AIRCOPY_BANK(1)
 // For settings only
 
 static const AIRCOPY_Segment_t AIRCOPY_Segments_Settings[] = {
-    { 0xA000, 0xA160, AIRCOPY_WRITE_BYTES },
+    { 0xA000, 0xA170, AIRCOPY_WRITE_BYTES },
+    { 0x880E, 0x886E, AIRCOPY_WRITE_BYTES },
 };
 
 static const AIRCOPY_TransferMap_t AIRCOPY_Map_Settings = {
     .segments = AIRCOPY_Segments_Settings,
-    .num_segments = 1,
-    .total_blocks = 6
+    .num_segments = 2,
+    .total_blocks = 8
 };
 
 // Finally
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ static void AIRCOPY_clear()
         crc[i] = 0;
     }
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
-        getScreenShot(true);
+        SCREENSHOT_Update(true);
     #endif
 }
 
@@ -166,11 +167,18 @@ static inline void AIRCOPY_CheckComplete(void)
     {
         gAircopyState = AIRCOPY_COMPLETE;
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
-        getScreenShot(false);
+        SCREENSHOT_Update(false);
 #endif
     }
 }
 
+static inline void AIRCOPY_Obfuscation(void)
+{
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 34; i++) {
+        g_FSK_Buffer[i + 1] ^= Obfuscation[i % 8];
+    }
+}
+
 // ============================================================================
 // Send/Receive Functions
 // ============================================================================
@@ -211,7 +219,7 @@ bool AIRCOPY_SendMessage(void)
     if (CurrentSegmentIndex >= map->num_segments) {
         gAircopyState = AIRCOPY_COMPLETE;
         #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
-            getScreenShot(false);
+            SCREENSHOT_Update(false);
         #endif
         return 0;
     }
@@ -222,9 +230,7 @@ bool AIRCOPY_SendMessage(void)
 
     g_FSK_Buffer[34] = CRC_Calculate(&g_FSK_Buffer[1], 2 + 64);
 
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 34; i++) {
-        g_FSK_Buffer[i + 1] ^= Obfuscation[i % 8];
-    }
+    AIRCOPY_Obfuscation();
 
     RADIO_SetTxParameters();
 
@@ -260,9 +266,7 @@ void AIRCOPY_StorePacket(void)
         return;
     }
 
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 34; i++) {
-        g_FSK_Buffer[i + 1] ^= Obfuscation[i % 8];
-    }
+    AIRCOPY_Obfuscation();
 
     uint16_t Crc = CRC_Calculate(&g_FSK_Buffer[1], 2 + 64);
     if (g_FSK_Buffer[34] != Crc) {
@@ -272,25 +276,9 @@ void AIRCOPY_StorePacket(void)
     }
 
     uint16_t Offset = g_FSK_Buffer[1];
-    const AIRCOPY_TransferMap_t *map = AIRCOPY_GetCurrentMap();
-
-    // Validate offset is in the map
-    bool validOffset = false;
-    for (uint16_t i = 0; i < map->num_segments; i++) {
-        if (Offset >= map->segments[i].start_offset && Offset < map->segments[i].end_offset) {
-            validOffset = true;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!validOffset) {
-        gErrorsDuringAirCopy++;
-        AIRCOPY_CheckComplete();
-        return;
-    }
 
     const AIRCOPY_Segment_t *seg = AIRCOPY_FindSegmentForOffset(Offset);
-
+    
     if (seg == NULL) {
         gErrorsDuringAirCopy++;
         AIRCOPY_CheckComplete();
@@ -324,20 +312,27 @@ void AIRCOPY_StorePacket(void)
     AIRCOPY_CheckComplete();
 }
 
+static void AIRCOPY_InitTransfer(bool isSendMode)
+{
+    gAircopyStep = 1;
+    gFSKWriteIndex = 0;
+    gAirCopyBlockNumber = 0;
+    gInputBoxIndex = 0;
+    gAirCopyIsSendMode = isSendMode;
+
+    AIRCOPY_clear();
+    
+    gAircopyState = AIRCOPY_TRANSFER;
+}
+
 // ============================================================================
 // Key Processing
 // ============================================================================
 
-static void AIRCOPY_Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
+static void AIRCOPY_Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key)
 {
-    if (bKeyHeld || !bKeyPressed) {
-        return;
-    }
-
     INPUTBOX_Append(Key);
 
-    gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_AIRCOPY;
-
     if (gInputBoxIndex < 6) {
 #ifdef ENABLE_VOICE
         gAnotherVoiceID = (VOICE_ID_t)Key;
@@ -372,62 +367,34 @@ static void AIRCOPY_Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
         BK4819_ResetFSK();
         return;
     }
-
-    gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_AIRCOPY;
 }
 
-static void AIRCOPY_Key_EXIT(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
+static void AIRCOPY_Key_EXIT()
 {
-    if (bKeyHeld || !bKeyPressed) {
-        return;
-    }
-
     if (gInputBoxIndex == 0) {
-        gAircopyStep = 1;
-        gFSKWriteIndex = 0;
-        gAirCopyBlockNumber = 0;
-        gInputBoxIndex = 0;
+        AIRCOPY_InitTransfer(0); // Mode: Receive
         gErrorsDuringAirCopy = lErrorsDuringAirCopy = 0;
-        gAirCopyIsSendMode = 0;
-
-        AIRCOPY_clear();
 
         BK4819_PrepareFSKReceive();
-
-        gAircopyState = AIRCOPY_TRANSFER;
+        
     } else {
         gInputBox[--gInputBoxIndex] = 10;
     }
-
-    gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_AIRCOPY;
 }
 
-static void AIRCOPY_Key_MENU(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
+static void AIRCOPY_Key_MENU()
 {
-    if (bKeyHeld || !bKeyPressed) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    gAircopyStep = 1;
-    gFSKWriteIndex = 0;
-    gAirCopyBlockNumber = 0;
-    gInputBoxIndex = 0;
-    gAirCopyIsSendMode = 1;
+    AIRCOPY_InitTransfer(1); // Mode: Send
+    
     g_FSK_Buffer[0] = 0xABCD;
     g_FSK_Buffer[1] = 0;
     g_FSK_Buffer[35] = 0xDCBA;
-
-    AIRCOPY_clear();
-
-    GUI_DisplayScreen();
-
-    gAircopyState = AIRCOPY_TRANSFER;
 }
 
-static void AIRCOPY_Key_UP_DOWN(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld, int8_t Direction)
+static void AIRCOPY_Key_UP_DOWN(int8_t Direction)
 {
-    if (bKeyHeld || !bKeyPressed) {
-        return;
+    if (!gEeprom.SET_NAV) {
+        Direction = -Direction;
     }
 
     switch(Direction)
@@ -439,46 +406,40 @@ static void AIRCOPY_Key_UP_DOWN(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld, int8_t Directio
             gAircopyCurrentMapIndex = (gAircopyCurrentMapIndex + AIRCOPY_NUM_MAPS - 1) % AIRCOPY_NUM_MAPS;
             break;
     }
-
-    gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_AIRCOPY;
 }
 
 void AIRCOPY_ProcessKeys(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 {
+    if (bKeyHeld || !bKeyPressed) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (Key != KEY_PTT) {
+        gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
+    }
+
     switch (Key) {
-    case KEY_0:
-    case KEY_1:
-    case KEY_2:
-    case KEY_3:
-    case KEY_4:
-    case KEY_5:
-    case KEY_6:
-    case KEY_7:
-    case KEY_8:
-    case KEY_9:
-        AIRCOPY_Key_DIGITS(Key, bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld);
+    case KEY_0...KEY_9:
+        AIRCOPY_Key_DIGITS(Key);
         break;
     case KEY_MENU:
-        AIRCOPY_Key_MENU(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld);
+        AIRCOPY_Key_MENU();
         break;
     case KEY_EXIT:
-        AIRCOPY_Key_EXIT(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld);
+        AIRCOPY_Key_EXIT();
         break;
     case KEY_UP:
-        if(gEeprom.SET_NAV == 0)
-            AIRCOPY_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, -1);
-        else
-            AIRCOPY_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, 1);
-        break;
     case KEY_DOWN:
-        if(gEeprom.SET_NAV == 0)
-            AIRCOPY_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, 1);
-        else
-            AIRCOPY_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, -1);
+        AIRCOPY_Key_UP_DOWN(Key == KEY_UP ? 1 : -1);
+        break;
+    case KEY_PTT:
         break;
     default:
+        gBeepToPlay = BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL;
         break;
     }
+
+    gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_AIRCOPY;
 }
 
 #endif

App/app/aircopy.h

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ typedef enum {
 extern AIRCOPY_State_t gAircopyState;
 extern uint16_t        gAirCopyBlockNumber;
 extern uint16_t        gErrorsDuringAirCopy;
-extern uint8_t         gAirCopyIsSendMode;
+extern bool            gAirCopyIsSendMode;
 
 extern uint16_t        g_FSK_Buffer[36];
 

App/app/app.c

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ static void HandleIncoming(void)
         gFoundCTCSS = false;
     }
 
-    if (g_CDCSS_Lost && gCDCSSCodeType == CDCSS_NEGATIVE_CODE
+    if (g_CDCSS_Lost && gCDCSSCodeType == CDCSS_POSITIVE_CODE
         && (gCurrentCodeType == CODE_TYPE_DIGITAL || gCurrentCodeType == CODE_TYPE_REVERSE_DIGITAL))
     {
         gFoundCDCSS = false;
@@ -273,18 +273,9 @@ static void HandleReceive(void)
             break;
 
         case CODE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS_TONE:
-            if (gFoundCTCSS && gFoundCTCSSCountdown_10ms == 0)
-            {
-                gFoundCTCSS = false;
-                gFoundCDCSS = false;
-                Mode        = END_OF_RX_MODE_END;
-                goto Skip;
-            }
-            break;
-
         case CODE_TYPE_DIGITAL:
         case CODE_TYPE_REVERSE_DIGITAL:
-            if (gFoundCDCSS && gFoundCDCSSCountdown_10ms == 0)
+            if ((gFoundCTCSS && gFoundCTCSSCountdown_10ms == 0) || (gFoundCDCSS && gFoundCDCSSCountdown_10ms == 0))
             {
                 gFoundCTCSS = false;
                 gFoundCDCSS = false;
@@ -544,7 +535,17 @@ void APP_StartListening(FUNCTION_Type_t function)
         gEeprom.DUAL_WATCH != DUAL_WATCH_OFF)
     {   // not scanning, dual watch is enabled
 
-        gDualWatchCountdown_10ms = dual_watch_count_after_2_10ms;
+        //gDualWatchCountdown_10ms = dual_watch_count_after_2_10ms;
+
+        const bool isMainTxDualRx =
+        (gEeprom.DUAL_WATCH != DUAL_WATCH_OFF) &&
+        (gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX != CROSS_BAND_OFF);
+
+        // Use a short hold only for MAIN TX DUAL RX, keep legacy hold otherwise
+        gDualWatchCountdown_10ms = isMainTxDualRx
+            ? dual_watch_count_after_2_10ms / 4 // Short timer = 420 / 4 ...
+            : dual_watch_count_after_2_10ms;
+
         gScheduleDualWatch       = false;
 
         // when crossband is active only the main VFO should be used for TX
@@ -556,11 +557,7 @@ void APP_StartListening(FUNCTION_Type_t function)
         gUpdateStatus    = true;
     }
 
-    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_48,
-        (11u << 12)                |     // ??? .. 0 to 15, doesn't seem to make any difference
-        ( 0u << 10)                |     // AF Rx Gain-1
-        (gEeprom.VOLUME_GAIN << 4) |     // AF Rx Gain-2
-        (gEeprom.DAC_GAIN    << 0));     // AF DAC Gain (after Gain-1 and Gain-2)
+    BK4819_SetRxAudioGain();
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_VOICE
     if (gVoiceWriteIndex == 0)       // AM/FM RX mode will be set when the voice has finished
@@ -815,6 +812,22 @@ void APP_EndTransmission(void)
     }
 }
 
+void APP_HandleEndTransmission(void) {
+    if (gFlagEndTransmission) {
+        FUNCTION_Select(FUNCTION_FOREGROUND);
+    }
+    else {
+        APP_EndTransmission();
+
+        if (gEeprom.REPEATER_TAIL_TONE_ELIMINATION == 0)
+            FUNCTION_Select(FUNCTION_FOREGROUND);
+        else
+            gRTTECountdown_10ms = gEeprom.REPEATER_TAIL_TONE_ELIMINATION * 10;
+    }
+
+    gFlagEndTransmission = false;
+}
+
 #ifdef ENABLE_VOX
 static void HandleVox(void)
 {
@@ -850,24 +863,10 @@ static void HandleVox(void)
             gVOX_NoiseDetected = false;
 
         if (gCurrentFunction == FUNCTION_TRANSMIT && !gPttIsPressed && !gVOX_NoiseDetected) {
-            if (gFlagEndTransmission) {
-                //if (gCurrentFunction != FUNCTION_FOREGROUND)
-                    FUNCTION_Select(FUNCTION_FOREGROUND);
-            }
-            else {
-                APP_EndTransmission();
-
-                if (gEeprom.REPEATER_TAIL_TONE_ELIMINATION == 0) {
-                    //if (gCurrentFunction != FUNCTION_FOREGROUND)
-                        FUNCTION_Select(FUNCTION_FOREGROUND);
-                }
-                else
-                    gRTTECountdown_10ms = gEeprom.REPEATER_TAIL_TONE_ELIMINATION * 10;
-            }
+            APP_HandleEndTransmission();
 
             gUpdateStatus        = true;
             gUpdateDisplay       = true;
-            gFlagEndTransmission = false;
         }
         return;
     }
@@ -891,6 +890,12 @@ static void HandleVox(void)
 
 void APP_Update(void)
 {
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
+    // Parse incoming packets on every tick so serial keys are never missed,
+    // regardless of whether the screen needs redrawing.
+    SCREENSHOT_ParseInput();
+#endif
+
 #ifdef ENABLE_VOICE
     if (gFlagPlayQueuedVoice) {
             AUDIO_PlayQueuedVoice();
@@ -1133,14 +1138,7 @@ void APP_Update(void)
             // go back to sleep
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SLEEP
-            if(gWakeUp)
-            {
-                gPowerSave_10ms = gEeprom.BATTERY_SAVE * 200; // deep sleep now indexed on BatSav
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                gPowerSave_10ms = gEeprom.BATTERY_SAVE * 10;
-            }
+            gPowerSave_10ms = gEeprom.BATTERY_SAVE * (gWakeUp ? 200 : 10); // deep sleep now indexed on BatSav
 #else
             gPowerSave_10ms = gEeprom.BATTERY_SAVE * 10;
 #endif
@@ -1165,8 +1163,21 @@ void APP_Update(void)
     }
 }
 
+void StopTransmitting(void) {
+    ProcessKey(KEY_PTT, false, false);
+    gPttIsPressed = false;
+    if (gKeyReading1 != KEY_INVALID)
+        gPttWasReleased = true;
+
+    #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
+        #if defined(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_CTR) || defined(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_INV)
+        ST7565_ContrastAndInv();
+        #endif
+    #endif
+}
+
 // called every 10ms
-static void CheckKeys(void)
+void CheckKeys(void)
 {
 #ifdef ENABLE_DTMF_CALLING
     if(gSetting_KILLED){
@@ -1181,75 +1192,63 @@ static void CheckKeys(void)
 #endif
 
 // -------------------- PTT ------------------------
+    const bool serialConfigInProgress = SerialConfigInProgress();
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
+    const bool isPressed = GPIO_IsPttPressed() && !serialConfigInProgress;
+#else
+    const bool isPressed = !GPIO_CheckBit(&GPIOC->DATA, GPIOC_PIN_PTT) && !serialConfigInProgress;
+#endif
+
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
     if (gSetting_set_ptt_session)
     {
-        if (GPIO_IsPttPressed() && !SerialConfigInProgress() && gPttOnePushCounter == 0)
-        {   // PTT pressed
-            if (++gPttDebounceCounter >= 3)     // 30ms
-            {   // start transmitting
-                boot_counter_10ms   = 0;
+        if ((isPressed && (gPttOnePushCounter == 0 || gPttOnePushCounter == 2)) ||
+            (!isPressed && (gPttOnePushCounter == 1 || gPttOnePushCounter == 3)) ||
+            serialConfigInProgress) 
+        {
+            if (++gPttDebounceCounter >= 3 || (serialConfigInProgress && gPttOnePushCounter > 0))
+            {
                 gPttDebounceCounter = 0;
-                gPttIsPressed       = true;
-                gPttOnePushCounter = 1;
-                ProcessKey(KEY_PTT, true, false);
+                
+                if (gPttOnePushCounter == 0)
+                {   // start transmitting
+                    boot_counter_10ms   = 0;
+                    gPttIsPressed       = true;
+                    gPttOnePushCounter = 1;
+                    ProcessKey(KEY_PTT, true, false);
+                } 
+                else if (gPttOnePushCounter == 3 || serialConfigInProgress)
+                {   // stop transmitting
+                    StopTransmitting();
+                    gPttOnePushCounter = 0;
+                } 
+                else
+                    gPttOnePushCounter++;
             }
-        }
-        else if ((!GPIO_IsPttPressed() || SerialConfigInProgress()) && gPttOnePushCounter == 1)
-        {   
-            // PTT released or serial comms config in progress
-            if (++gPttDebounceCounter >= 3 || SerialConfigInProgress())     // 30ms
-            {   // stop transmitting
-                gPttOnePushCounter = 2;
-            }
-        }
-        else if (GPIO_IsPttPressed() && !SerialConfigInProgress() && gPttOnePushCounter == 2)
-        {   // PTT pressed again            
-            if (++gPttDebounceCounter >= 3 || SerialConfigInProgress())     // 30ms
-            {   // stop transmitting
-                gPttOnePushCounter = 3;
-            }
-        }
-        else if ((!GPIO_IsPttPressed() || SerialConfigInProgress()) && gPttOnePushCounter == 3)
-        {   // PTT released or serial comms config in progress
-            if (++gPttDebounceCounter >= 3 || SerialConfigInProgress())     // 30ms
-            {   // stop transmitting
-                ProcessKey(KEY_PTT, false, false);
-                gPttIsPressed = false;
-                if (gKeyReading1 != KEY_INVALID)
-                    gPttWasReleased = true;
-                gPttOnePushCounter = 0;
-                #if defined(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_CTR) || defined(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_INV)
-                ST7565_ContrastAndInv();
-                #endif
-            }
-        }
+        } 
         else
             gPttDebounceCounter = 0;
 
         //gDebug = gPttOnePushCounter;
-    }
-    else
+    } 
+    else 
+#endif
     {
         if (gPttIsPressed)
         {
-            if (!GPIO_IsPttPressed() || SerialConfigInProgress())
+            if (!isPressed)
             {   // PTT released or serial comms config in progress
-                if (++gPttDebounceCounter >= 3 || SerialConfigInProgress())     // 30ms
+                if (++gPttDebounceCounter >= 3 || serialConfigInProgress)   // 30ms
                 {   // stop transmitting
-                    ProcessKey(KEY_PTT, false, false);
-                    gPttIsPressed = false;
-                    if (gKeyReading1 != KEY_INVALID)
-                        gPttWasReleased = true;
-                    #if defined(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_CTR) || defined(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_INV)
-                    ST7565_ContrastAndInv();
-                    #endif
+                    gPttDebounceCounter = 0;
+                    StopTransmitting();
                 }
-            }
-            else
+            } 
+            else 
                 gPttDebounceCounter = 0;
         }
-        else if (GPIO_IsPttPressed() && !SerialConfigInProgress())
+        else if (isPressed)
         {   // PTT pressed
             if (++gPttDebounceCounter >= 3)     // 30ms
             {   // start transmitting
@@ -1259,38 +1258,9 @@ static void CheckKeys(void)
                 ProcessKey(KEY_PTT, true, false);
             }
         }
-        else
-            gPttDebounceCounter = 0;        
-    }
-#else
-    if (gPttIsPressed)
-    {
-        if (GPIO_CheckBit(&GPIOC->DATA, GPIOC_PIN_PTT) || SerialConfigInProgress())
-        {   // PTT released or serial comms config in progress
-            if (++gPttDebounceCounter >= 3 || SerialConfigInProgress())     // 30ms
-            {   // stop transmitting
-                ProcessKey(KEY_PTT, false, false);
-                gPttIsPressed = false;
-                if (gKeyReading1 != KEY_INVALID)
-                    gPttWasReleased = true;
-            }
-        }
         else
             gPttDebounceCounter = 0;
     }
-    else if (!GPIO_CheckBit(&GPIOC->DATA, GPIOC_PIN_PTT) && !SerialConfigInProgress())
-    {   // PTT pressed
-        if (++gPttDebounceCounter >= 3)     // 30ms
-        {   // start transmitting
-            boot_counter_10ms   = 0;
-            gPttDebounceCounter = 0;
-            gPttIsPressed       = true;
-            ProcessKey(KEY_PTT, true, false);
-        }
-    }
-    else
-        gPttDebounceCounter = 0;
-#endif
 
 // --------------------- OTHER KEYS ----------------------------
 
@@ -1364,9 +1334,9 @@ void APP_TimeSlice10ms(void)
 {
     gNextTimeslice = false;
 
-    if (gScheduleVfoSave) {
-        SETTINGS_SaveVfoIndicesFlush();
-    }
+    SETTINGS_SaveVfoIndicesFlush();
+
+    BACKLIGHT_Update();
 
     gFlashLightBlinkCounter++;
 
@@ -1392,12 +1362,18 @@ void APP_TimeSlice10ms(void)
 
     if (gCurrentFunction == FUNCTION_TRANSMIT)
     {   // transmitting
-#ifdef ENABLE_AUDIO_BAR
+#if defined(ENABLE_AUDIO_BAR) && !defined(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO_SCOPE)
         if (gSetting_mic_bar && (gFlashLightBlinkCounter % (150 / 10)) == 0) // once every 150ms
             UI_DisplayAudioBar();
 #endif
     }
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO_SCOPE
+    if (gSetting_mic_bar && (gFlashLightBlinkCounter % (20 / 10)) == 0) // once every 20ms
+        // Sample audio amplitude and refresh display during TX only (FM RX has no usable audio register)
+        UI_DisplayAudioScope();
+#endif
+
     bool gUpdateDisplayCurrent = gUpdateDisplay;
     bool gUpdateStatusCurrent  = gUpdateStatus;
 
@@ -1412,7 +1388,7 @@ void APP_TimeSlice10ms(void)
 
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
     if (gUpdateDisplayCurrent || gUpdateStatusCurrent) {
-        getScreenShot(false);
+        SCREENSHOT_Update(false);
     }
     #endif
 
@@ -1459,8 +1435,7 @@ void APP_TimeSlice10ms(void)
                 if (gAlarmState == ALARM_STATE_TXALARM) {
                     gAlarmState = ALARM_STATE_SITE_ALARM;
 
-                    if(gEeprom.TAIL_TONE_ELIMINATION)
-                        RADIO_SendCssTail();
+                    RADIO_SendCssTail();
                     BK4819_SetupPowerAmplifier(0, 0);
                     BK4819_ToggleGpioOut(BK4819_GPIO1_PIN29_PA_ENABLE, false);
                     BK4819_Enable_AfDac_DiscMode_TxDsp();
@@ -1525,18 +1500,16 @@ void cancelUserInputModes(void)
     if (gDTMF_InputMode || gDTMF_InputBox_Index > 0)
     {
         DTMF_clear_input_box();
-        gBeepToPlay           = BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL;
         gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MAIN;
         gUpdateDisplay        = true;
     }
 
     if (gWasFKeyPressed || gKeyInputCountdown > 0 || gInputBoxIndex > 0)
     {
-        gWasFKeyPressed     = false;
+        HideFKeyIcon();
+
         gInputBoxIndex      = 0;
         gKeyInputCountdown  = 0;
-        gBeepToPlay         = BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL;
-        gUpdateStatus       = true;
         gUpdateDisplay      = true;
     }
 }
@@ -1558,18 +1531,21 @@ void APP_TimeSlice500ms(void)
         if (--gKeyInputCountdown == 0)
         {
 
-            if (IS_MR_CHANNEL(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_SAVE) && (gInputBoxIndex == 1 || gInputBoxIndex == 2))
+            if (IS_MR_CHANNEL(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_SAVE) && (gInputBoxIndex > 0 && gInputBoxIndex < 4)
+#ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
+                && (!gFmRadioMode)
+#endif
+                )
             {
                 channelMoveSwitch();
 
                 if (gBeepToPlay == BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL) {
                     AUDIO_PlayBeep(gBeepToPlay);
                 }
-
-                SETTINGS_SaveVfoIndices();
             }
 
             cancelUserInputModes();
+            gHasVfoBackup = false;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1612,9 +1588,11 @@ void APP_TimeSlice500ms(void)
     }
 #endif
 
+    const int m = UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId();
+
     if (gBacklightCountdown_500ms > 0 && !gAskToSave && !gCssBackgroundScan
         // don't turn off backlight if user is in backlight menu option
-        && !(gScreenToDisplay == DISPLAY_MENU && (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_ABR || UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_ABR_MAX))
+        && !(gScreenToDisplay == DISPLAY_MENU && (m == MENU_ABR || m == MENU_ABR_MAX || m == MENU_ABR_MIN))
         && --gBacklightCountdown_500ms == 0
         && gEeprom.BACKLIGHT_TIME < 61
     ) {
@@ -1732,8 +1710,10 @@ void APP_TimeSlice500ms(void)
         if (exit_menu) {
             gMenuCountdown = 0;
 
-            if (gEeprom.BACKLIGHT_TIME == 0) {
-                BACKLIGHT_TurnOff();
+            const int m = UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId();
+
+            if (gScreenToDisplay == DISPLAY_MENU && (m == MENU_ABR || m == MENU_ABR_MAX || m == MENU_ABR_MIN)) {
+                BACKLIGHT_TurnOn();
             }
 
             if (gInputBoxIndex > 0 || gDTMF_InputMode) {
@@ -1751,13 +1731,12 @@ void APP_TimeSlice500ms(void)
 */
             DTMF_clear_input_box();
 
-            gWasFKeyPressed  = false;
+            HideFKeyIcon();
             gInputBoxIndex   = 0;
 
             gAskToSave       = false;
             gAskToDelete     = false;
 
-            gUpdateStatus    = true;
             gUpdateDisplay   = true;
 
             GUI_DisplayType_t disp = DISPLAY_INVALID;
@@ -1936,6 +1915,7 @@ static void ProcessKey(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 
             // cancel user input
             cancelUserInputModes();
+            gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
 
             if (gMonitor)
                 ACTION_Monitor(); //turn off the monitor
@@ -1964,12 +1944,10 @@ static void ProcessKey(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
     bool lowBatPopup = gLowBattery && !gLowBatteryConfirmed &&  gScreenToDisplay == DISPLAY_MAIN;
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN // Disable PTT if KEY_LOCK
-    bool lck_condition = false;
+    bool lck_condition = (gEeprom.KEY_LOCK || lowBatPopup) && gCurrentFunction != FUNCTION_TRANSMIT;
 
-    if(gSetting_set_lck)
-        lck_condition = (gEeprom.KEY_LOCK || lowBatPopup) && gCurrentFunction != FUNCTION_TRANSMIT;
-    else
-        lck_condition = (gEeprom.KEY_LOCK || lowBatPopup) && gCurrentFunction != FUNCTION_TRANSMIT && Key != KEY_PTT;
+    if(!gSetting_set_lck)
+        lck_condition = lck_condition && Key != KEY_PTT;
 
     if (lck_condition)
 #else
@@ -2048,8 +2026,7 @@ static void ProcessKey(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
     if (gWasFKeyPressed && (Key == KEY_PTT || Key == KEY_EXIT || Key == KEY_SIDE1 || Key == KEY_SIDE2)) { 
 #endif
         // cancel the F-key
-        gWasFKeyPressed = false;
-        gUpdateStatus   = true;
+        HideFKeyIcon();
     }
 
     if (bFlag) {
@@ -2126,18 +2103,14 @@ static void ProcessKey(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
         }
 #endif
     }
+    else if (gScreenToDisplay != DISPLAY_INVALID && (
+            (Key != KEY_SIDE1 && Key != KEY_SIDE2)
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN // For F + SIDE1 or F + SIDE2
-    else if (gWasFKeyPressed && (Key == KEY_SIDE1 || Key == KEY_SIDE2)) {
-        ProcessKeysFunctions[gScreenToDisplay](Key, bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld);
-    }
-    else if (Key != KEY_SIDE1 && Key != KEY_SIDE2 && gScreenToDisplay != DISPLAY_INVALID) {
-        ProcessKeysFunctions[gScreenToDisplay](Key, bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld);
-    }
-#else
-    else if (Key != KEY_SIDE1 && Key != KEY_SIDE2 && gScreenToDisplay != DISPLAY_INVALID) {
-        ProcessKeysFunctions[gScreenToDisplay](Key, bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld);
-    }
+            || (gWasFKeyPressed && (Key == KEY_SIDE1 || Key == KEY_SIDE2))
 #endif
+    )) {
+        ProcessKeysFunctions[gScreenToDisplay](Key, bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld);
+    }
     else if (!SCANNER_IsScanning()
 #ifdef ENABLE_AIRCOPY
             && gScreenToDisplay != DISPLAY_AIRCOPY
@@ -2192,7 +2165,7 @@ Skip:
     }
 
     if (gRequestSaveChannel > 0) { // TODO: remove the gRequestSaveChannel, why use global variable for that??
-        if ((!bKeyHeld && !bKeyPressed) || (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() != 0 && gScreenToDisplay == DISPLAY_MENU))
+        if ((!bKeyHeld && !bKeyPressed) || (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() != 0 && gScreenToDisplay == DISPLAY_MENU) || gScreenToDisplay == DISPLAY_SCANNER)
         {
             SETTINGS_SaveChannel(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_SAVE, gEeprom.TX_VFO, gTxVfo, gRequestSaveChannel);
 

App/app/app.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "radio.h"
 
 void     APP_EndTransmission(void);
+void     APP_HandleEndTransmission(void);
 void     APP_StartListening(FUNCTION_Type_t function);
 uint32_t APP_SetFreqByStepAndLimits(VFO_Info_t *pInfo, int8_t direction, uint32_t lower, uint32_t upper);
 uint32_t APP_SetFrequencyByStep(VFO_Info_t *pInfo, int8_t direction);

App/app/breakout.c

@@ -401,50 +401,35 @@ static void OnKeyDown(uint8_t key)
     }
 }
 
-
-// Key 
-static KEY_Code_t GetKey()
-{
-    KEY_Code_t btn = KEYBOARD_Poll();
-    if (btn == KEY_INVALID && GPIO_IsPttPressed())
-    {
-        btn = KEY_PTT;
-    }
-    return btn;
-}
-
 // HandleUserInput 
 static bool HandleUserInput()
 {
-    // Store previous key state
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
+    // Parse incoming packets on every tick so serial keys are never missed,
+    // regardless of whether the screen needs redrawing.
+    SCREENSHOT_ParseInput();
+#endif
+
     kbd.prev = kbd.current;
-    
-    // Get the current key
-    kbd.current = GetKey();
-    
-    // Detect valid key press continuation (same key still pressed)
-    if (kbd.current != KEY_INVALID && kbd.current == kbd.prev)
-    {
-        kbd.counter = 1;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        kbd.counter = 0;
-    }
-    
-    // Process the key if counter indicates it should be handled
-    if (kbd.counter == 1)
+    kbd.current = KEYBOARD_GetKey();
+
+    if (kbd.current == KEY_INVALID)
+        return true;
+
+    // Movement keys: dispatch on every tick while held
+    if (kbd.current == KEY_UP   || kbd.current == KEY_DOWN ||
+        kbd.current == KEY_4    || kbd.current == KEY_0)
     {
         OnKeyDown(kbd.current);
-        
-        // Special handling for MENU key
-        if(kbd.current == KEY_MENU)
-        {
-            kbd.counter = 0;
-            SYSTEM_DelayMs(250);
-        }
+        return true;
     }
-    
+
+    // Action keys (MENU, EXIT): dispatch only on rising edge
+    if (kbd.current != kbd.prev)
+    {
+        OnKeyDown(kbd.current);
+    }
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -452,7 +437,6 @@ static bool HandleUserInput()
 static void Tick()
 {
     HandleUserInput();
-    HandleUserInput();
 }
 
 // APP_RunBreakout
@@ -465,6 +449,9 @@ void APP_RunBreakout(void) {
         // Init led
         BK4819_ToggleGpioOut(BK4819_GPIO6_PIN2_GREEN, false);
 
+        // Finish the brightness fade if it is in progress
+        BACKLIGHT_UpdateTickless();
+
         // Init game
         UI_DisplayClear();
         reset();
@@ -482,11 +469,6 @@ void APP_RunBreakout(void) {
                 if(swap == 0)
                 {
                     blockAnim = (blockAnim + 1) % 4;
-
-                    // For screenshot
-                    #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
-                        getScreenShot(false);
-                    #endif
                 }
                 
                 swap = (swap + 1) % 4;
@@ -509,5 +491,12 @@ void APP_RunBreakout(void) {
 
             ST7565_BlitStatusLine();  // Blank status line
             ST7565_BlitFullScreen();
+
+            #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
+                if(isPaused || swap == 0)
+                {
+                    SCREENSHOT_Update(false);
+                }
+            #endif
         }
 }

App/app/chFrScanner.c

@@ -37,6 +37,15 @@ uint8_t             initialCROSS_BAND_RX_TX;
 static void NextFreqChannel(void);
 static void NextMemChannel(void);
 
+#if defined(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESUME_STATE) || defined(ENABLE_SCAN_RANGES)
+    void CHFRSCANNER_ScanRange(void) {
+        gScanRangeStart = gScanRangeStart ? 0 : gTxVfo->pRX->Frequency;
+        gScanRangeStop = gEeprom.VfoInfo[!gEeprom.TX_VFO].freq_config_RX.Frequency;
+        if(gScanRangeStart > gScanRangeStop)
+            SWAP(gScanRangeStart, gScanRangeStop);
+    }
+#endif
+
 void CHFRSCANNER_Start(const bool storeBackupSettings, const int8_t scan_direction)
 {
     if (storeBackupSettings) {
@@ -55,7 +64,7 @@ void CHFRSCANNER_Start(const bool storeBackupSettings, const int8_t scan_directi
     {   
 
         if(!RADIO_CheckValidList(gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT)) {
-            RADIO_NextValidList();
+            RADIO_NextValidList(1);
         }
 
         // channel mode

App/app/chFrScanner.h

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ void CHFRSCANNER_Stop(void);
 void CHFRSCANNER_Start(const bool storeBackupSettings, const int8_t scan_direction);
 void CHFRSCANNER_ContinueScanning(void);
 
+#if defined(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESUME_STATE) || defined(ENABLE_SCAN_RANGES)
+    void CHFRSCANNER_ScanRange(void);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
     extern uint32_t lastFoundFrqOrChan;
     extern uint32_t lastFoundFrqOrChanOld;

App/app/common.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "functions.h"
 #include "misc.h"
 #include "settings.h"
+#include "ui/inputbox.h"
 #include "ui/ui.h"
 
 void COMMON_KeypadLockToggle() 
@@ -29,6 +30,11 @@ void COMMON_SwitchVFOs()
 #endif
     gEeprom.TX_VFO ^= 1;
 
+    if (gInputBoxIndex > 0) {
+        gInputBoxIndex = 0;
+        gHasVfoBackup = false;
+    }
+
     if (gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX != CROSS_BAND_OFF)
         gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX = gEeprom.TX_VFO + 1;
     if (gEeprom.DUAL_WATCH != DUAL_WATCH_OFF)
@@ -49,6 +55,11 @@ void COMMON_SwitchVFOMode()
     if (gEeprom.VFO_OPEN)
 #endif
     {
+        if (gInputBoxIndex > 0) {
+            gInputBoxIndex = 0;
+            gHasVfoBackup = false;
+        }
+
         if (IS_MR_CHANNEL(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_SAVE))
         {   // swap to frequency mode
             gEeprom.ScreenChannel[gEeprom.TX_VFO] = gEeprom.FreqChannel[gEeprom.TX_VFO];

App/app/flashlight.c

@@ -51,20 +51,26 @@ static inline void Flashlight_Toggle(){ GPIO_TogglePin(GPIO_PIN_FLASHLIGHT); }
 
     void ACTION_FlashLight(void)
     {
-        switch (gFlashLightState) {
-            case FLASHLIGHT_OFF:
-                gFlashLightState++;
-                Flashlight_TurnOn();
-                break;
-            case FLASHLIGHT_ON:
-            case FLASHLIGHT_BLINK:
-                gFlashLightState++;
-                break;
-            case FLASHLIGHT_SOS:
-            default:
-                gFlashLightState = 0;
-                Flashlight_TurnOff();
+        // switch (gFlashLightState) {
+        //     case FLASHLIGHT_OFF:
+        //         Flashlight_TurnOn();
+        //         break;
+        //     case FLASHLIGHT_ON:
+        //     case FLASHLIGHT_BLINK:
+        //         break;
+        //     case FLASHLIGHT_SOS:
+        //     default:
+        //         Flashlight_TurnOff();
+        // }
+
+        if(gFlashLightState == FLASHLIGHT_OFF) {
+            Flashlight_TurnOn();
         }
+        else if (gFlashLightState == FLASHLIGHT_SOS) {
+            Flashlight_TurnOff();
+        }
+
+        gFlashLightState = (gFlashLightState + 1) % 4;
     }
 #else
     void ACTION_FlashLight(void)

App/app/fm.c

@@ -32,10 +32,6 @@
 #include "ui/inputbox.h"
 #include "ui/ui.h"
 
-#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
-    #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))
-#endif
-
 uint16_t          gFM_Channels[FM_CHANNELS_MAX];
 bool              gFmRadioMode;
 uint8_t           gFmRadioCountdown_500ms;
@@ -44,7 +40,6 @@ volatile int8_t   gFM_ScanState;
 bool              gFM_AutoScan;
 uint8_t           gFM_ChannelPosition;
 bool              gFM_FoundFrequency;
-bool              gFM_AutoScan;
 uint16_t          gFM_RestoreCountdown_10ms;
 
 
@@ -124,10 +119,27 @@ void FM_TurnOff(void)
 
 void FM_EraseChannels(void)
 {
-    PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x003000);
+    //PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x003000);
+    
+    uint8_t clearBuf[128];
+    memset(clearBuf, 0xFF, sizeof(clearBuf));
+    PY25Q16_WriteBuffer(0x00A028, clearBuf, sizeof(clearBuf), false);
+
     memset(gFM_Channels, 0xFF, sizeof(gFM_Channels));
 }
 
+uint16_t FM_WrapFrequency(uint16_t Frequency) {
+    const uint16_t freqLoLimit = BK1080_GetFreqLoLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band);
+    const uint16_t freqHiLimit = BK1080_GetFreqHiLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band);
+
+    if (Frequency < freqLoLimit)
+        return freqHiLimit;
+    else if (Frequency > freqHiLimit)
+        return freqLoLimit;
+
+    return Frequency;
+}
+
 void FM_Tune(uint16_t Frequency, int8_t Step, bool bFlag)
 {
     AUDIO_AudioPathOff();
@@ -144,10 +156,7 @@ void FM_Tune(uint16_t Frequency, int8_t Step, bool bFlag)
 
     if (!bFlag) {
         Frequency += Step;
-        if (Frequency < BK1080_GetFreqLoLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band))
-            Frequency = BK1080_GetFreqHiLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band);
-        else if (Frequency > BK1080_GetFreqHiLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band))
-            Frequency = BK1080_GetFreqLoLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band);
+        Frequency = FM_WrapFrequency(Frequency);
 
         gEeprom.FM_FrequencyPlaying = Frequency;
     }
@@ -157,6 +166,12 @@ void FM_Tune(uint16_t Frequency, int8_t Step, bool bFlag)
     BK1080_SetFrequency(gEeprom.FM_FrequencyPlaying, gEeprom.FM_Band/*, gEeprom.FM_Space*/);
 }
 
+void FM_AudioPathOn(void) {
+    BACKLIGHT_TurnOn();
+    AUDIO_AudioPathOn();
+    gEnableSpeaker = true;
+}
+
 void FM_PlayAndUpdate(void)
 {
     gFM_ScanState = FM_SCAN_OFF;
@@ -174,72 +189,50 @@ void FM_PlayAndUpdate(void)
     gScheduleFM           = false;
     gAskToSave            = false;
 
-    AUDIO_AudioPathOn();
-
-    gEnableSpeaker   = true;
+    FM_AudioPathOn();
 }
 
 int FM_CheckFrequencyLock(uint16_t Frequency, uint16_t LowerLimit)
 {
-    int ret = -1;
-
-    const uint16_t Test2 = BK1080_ReadRegister(BK1080_REG_07);
-
-    // This is supposed to be a signed value, but above function is unsigned
+    const uint16_t Test2     = BK1080_ReadRegister(BK1080_REG_07);
     const uint16_t Deviation = BK1080_REG_07_GET_FREQD(Test2);
 
-    if (BK1080_REG_07_GET_SNR(Test2) <= 2) {
-        BK1080_FrequencyDeviation = Deviation;
-        BK1080_BaseFrequency      = Frequency;
+    // Helper macro to update globals and return
+    #define RETURN(val) \
+        do { \
+            BK1080_FrequencyDeviation = Deviation; \
+            BK1080_BaseFrequency      = Frequency; \
+            return (val); \
+        } while (0)
 
-        return ret;
-    }
+    if (BK1080_REG_07_GET_SNR(Test2) <= 2)
+        RETURN(-1);
 
     const uint16_t Status = BK1080_ReadRegister(BK1080_REG_10);
+    if ((Status & BK1080_REG_10_MASK_AFCRL) != BK1080_REG_10_AFCRL_NOT_RAILED ||
+        BK1080_REG_10_GET_RSSI(Status) < 10)
+        RETURN(-1);
 
-    if ((Status & BK1080_REG_10_MASK_AFCRL) != BK1080_REG_10_AFCRL_NOT_RAILED || BK1080_REG_10_GET_RSSI(Status) < 10) {
-        BK1080_FrequencyDeviation = Deviation;
-        BK1080_BaseFrequency      = Frequency;
+    if (Deviation >= 280 && Deviation <= 3815)
+        RETURN(-1);
 
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    //if (Deviation > -281 && Deviation < 280)
-    if (Deviation >= 280 && Deviation <= 3815) {
-        BK1080_FrequencyDeviation = Deviation;
-        BK1080_BaseFrequency      = Frequency;
-
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    // not BLE(less than or equal)
+    // Scanning upward: previous deviation was negative (bit 11 set) or near zero
     if (Frequency > LowerLimit && (Frequency - BK1080_BaseFrequency) == 1) {
-        if (BK1080_FrequencyDeviation & 0x800 || (BK1080_FrequencyDeviation < 20))
-        {
-            BK1080_FrequencyDeviation = Deviation;
-            BK1080_BaseFrequency      = Frequency;
-
-            return ret;
-        }
+        if (BK1080_FrequencyDeviation & 0x800 || BK1080_FrequencyDeviation < 20)
+            RETURN(-1);
     }
 
-    // not BLT(less than)
-
+    // Scanning downward: previous deviation was positive or saturated high
     if (Frequency >= LowerLimit && (BK1080_BaseFrequency - Frequency) == 1) {
-        if ((BK1080_FrequencyDeviation & 0x800) == 0 || (BK1080_FrequencyDeviation > 4075))
-        {
-            BK1080_FrequencyDeviation = Deviation;
-            BK1080_BaseFrequency      = Frequency;
-
-            return ret;
-        }
+        if ((BK1080_FrequencyDeviation & 0x800) == 0 || BK1080_FrequencyDeviation > 4075)
+            RETURN(-1);
     }
 
-    ret = 0;
+    #undef RETURN
+
     BK1080_FrequencyDeviation = Deviation;
     BK1080_BaseFrequency      = Frequency;
-
-    return ret;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static void Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key, uint8_t state)
@@ -267,6 +260,7 @@ static void Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key, uint8_t state)
         }
 
         INPUTBOX_Append(Key);
+        gKeyInputCountdown = key_input_timeout_500ms;
 
         gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_FM;
 
@@ -282,6 +276,8 @@ static void Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key, uint8_t state)
                 uint32_t Frequency;
 
                 gInputBoxIndex = 0;
+                gKeyInputCountdown = 1;
+
                 Frequency = StrToUL(INPUTBOX_GetAscii());
 
                 if (Frequency < BK1080_GetFreqLoLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band) || BK1080_GetFreqHiLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band) < Frequency) {
@@ -304,6 +300,8 @@ static void Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key, uint8_t state)
             uint8_t Channel;
 
             gInputBoxIndex = 0;
+            gKeyInputCountdown = 1;
+            
             Channel = ((gInputBox[0] * 10) + gInputBox[1]) - 1;
 
             if (State == STATE_MR_MODE) {
@@ -346,8 +344,7 @@ static void Key_FUNC(KEY_Code_t Key, uint8_t state)
         bool autoScan = gWasFKeyPressed || (state == BUTTON_EVENT_HELD);
 
         gBeepToPlay           = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
-        gWasFKeyPressed       = false;
-        gUpdateStatus         = true;
+        HideFKeyIcon();
         gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_FM;
 
         switch (Key) {
@@ -376,6 +373,14 @@ static void Key_FUNC(KEY_Code_t Key, uint8_t state)
                     gBeepToPlay = BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL;
                 break;
 
+            case KEY_8:
+                ACTION_BackLightOnDemand();
+                break;
+
+            case KEY_9:
+                ACTION_BackLight();
+                break;
+
             case KEY_STAR:
                 ACTION_Scan(autoScan);
                 break;
@@ -389,8 +394,14 @@ static void Key_FUNC(KEY_Code_t Key, uint8_t state)
 
 static void Key_EXIT(uint8_t state)
 {
-    if (state != BUTTON_EVENT_SHORT)
-        return;
+    if (gInputBoxIndex) {
+        if (state != BUTTON_EVENT_SHORT)
+            return;
+    } 
+    else {
+        if (state != BUTTON_EVENT_PRESSED)
+            return;
+    }
 
     gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
 
@@ -406,6 +417,7 @@ static void Key_EXIT(uint8_t state)
         }
         else {
             gInputBox[--gInputBoxIndex] = 10;
+            gKeyInputCountdown = key_input_timeout_500ms;
 
             if (gInputBoxIndex) {
                 if (gInputBoxIndex != 1) {
@@ -437,14 +449,25 @@ static void Key_EXIT(uint8_t state)
 
 static void Key_MENU(uint8_t state)
 {
-    if (state != BUTTON_EVENT_SHORT)
+    if (state == BUTTON_EVENT_HELD) {
+        ACTION_Handle(KEY_MENU, true, true);
         return;
-
+    }
+    else if (state != BUTTON_EVENT_SHORT) {
+        return;
+    }
 
     gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_FM;
     gBeepToPlay           = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
 
+    HideFKeyIcon();
+
     if (gFM_ScanState == FM_SCAN_OFF) {
+        if (gInputBoxIndex) {
+            gBeepToPlay = BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL;
+            return;
+        }
+
         if (!gEeprom.FM_IsMrMode) {
             if (gAskToSave) {
                 gFM_Channels[gFM_ChannelPosition] = gEeprom.FM_FrequencyPlaying;
@@ -481,6 +504,8 @@ static void Key_MENU(uint8_t state)
 
 static void Key_UP_DOWN(uint8_t state, int8_t Step)
 {
+    HideFKeyIcon();
+
     if (state == BUTTON_EVENT_PRESSED) {
         if (gInputBoxIndex) {
             gBeepToPlay = BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL;
@@ -492,6 +517,10 @@ static void Key_UP_DOWN(uint8_t state, int8_t Step)
         return;
     }
 
+    if (!gEeprom.SET_NAV) {
+        Step = -Step;
+    }
+
     if (gAskToSave) {
         gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_FM;
         gFM_ChannelPosition   = NUMBER_AddWithWraparound(gFM_ChannelPosition, Step, 0, FM_CHANNELS_MAX - 1);
@@ -520,10 +549,7 @@ static void Key_UP_DOWN(uint8_t state, int8_t Step)
     else {
         uint16_t Frequency = gEeprom.FM_SelectedFrequency + Step;
 
-        if (Frequency < BK1080_GetFreqLoLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band))
-            Frequency = BK1080_GetFreqHiLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band);
-        else if (Frequency > BK1080_GetFreqHiLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band))
-            Frequency = BK1080_GetFreqLoLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band);
+        Frequency = FM_WrapFrequency(Frequency);
 
         gEeprom.FM_FrequencyPlaying  = Frequency;
         gEeprom.FM_SelectedFrequency = gEeprom.FM_FrequencyPlaying;
@@ -552,16 +578,8 @@ void FM_ProcessKeys(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
             Key_MENU(state);
             break;
         case KEY_UP:
-            if(gEeprom.SET_NAV == 0)
-                Key_UP_DOWN(state, -1);
-            else
-                Key_UP_DOWN(state, 1);
-            break;
         case KEY_DOWN:
-            if(gEeprom.SET_NAV == 0)
-                Key_UP_DOWN(state, 1);
-            else
-                Key_UP_DOWN(state, -1);
+            Key_UP_DOWN(state, Key == KEY_UP ? 1 : -1);
             break;
         case KEY_EXIT:
             Key_EXIT(state);
@@ -572,9 +590,14 @@ void FM_ProcessKeys(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
         case KEY_PTT:
             GENERIC_Key_PTT(bKeyPressed);
             break;
-        default:
-            if (!bKeyHeld && bKeyPressed)
+        case KEY_SIDE1:
+        case KEY_SIDE2:
+            if (state != BUTTON_EVENT_PRESSED) {
                 gBeepToPlay = BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL;
+                HideFKeyIcon();
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
             break;
     }
 }
@@ -589,8 +612,7 @@ void FM_Play(void)
             if (!gEeprom.FM_IsMrMode)
                 gEeprom.FM_SelectedFrequency = gEeprom.FM_FrequencyPlaying;
 
-            AUDIO_AudioPathOn();
-            gEnableSpeaker = true;
+            FM_AudioPathOn();
 
             GUI_SelectNextDisplay(DISPLAY_FM);
             return;
@@ -625,9 +647,8 @@ void FM_Start(void)
     // Disable UHF LNA, enable VHF LNA
     BK4819_PickRXFilterPathBasedOnFrequency(10320000); // 103.2 MHz < 280 MHz
 
-    AUDIO_AudioPathOn();
+    FM_AudioPathOn();
 
-    gEnableSpeaker       = true;
     gUpdateStatus        = true;
 
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESUME_STATE

App/app/generic.c

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 
 void GENERIC_Key_F(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 {
-    if (gInputBoxIndex > 0) {
+    if (gInputBoxIndex > 0 || gScreenToDisplay == DISPLAY_MENU) {
         if (!bKeyHeld && bKeyPressed) // short pressed
             gBeepToPlay = BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL;
         return;
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ void GENERIC_Key_F(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
             return;
         }
 #endif
-        gBeepToPlay     = BEEP_440HZ_500MS;
+        gBeepToPlay     = BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL;
         gPttWasReleased = true;
     }
 }
@@ -103,20 +103,8 @@ void GENERIC_Key_PTT(bool bKeyPressed)
     if (!bKeyPressed || SerialConfigInProgress())
     {   // PTT released
         if (gCurrentFunction == FUNCTION_TRANSMIT) {    
-            // we are transmitting .. stop
-            if (gFlagEndTransmission) {
-                FUNCTION_Select(FUNCTION_FOREGROUND);
-            }
-            else {
-                APP_EndTransmission();
+            APP_HandleEndTransmission();
 
-                if (gEeprom.REPEATER_TAIL_TONE_ELIMINATION == 0)
-                    FUNCTION_Select(FUNCTION_FOREGROUND);
-                else
-                    gRTTECountdown_10ms = gEeprom.REPEATER_TAIL_TONE_ELIMINATION * 10;
-            }
-
-            gFlagEndTransmission = false;
 #ifdef ENABLE_VOX
             gVOX_NoiseDetected = false;
 #endif

App/app/main.c

@@ -44,9 +44,35 @@
 #include "radio.h"
 #include "settings.h"
 #include "ui/inputbox.h"
+#include "ui/main.h"
 #include "ui/ui.h"
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+// Full VFO backup for restore on EXIT
+static VFO_Info_t gVfoBackup;
+static uint16_t   gScreenChannelBackup = 0;
+static uint16_t   gFreqChannelBackup = 0;
+
+static void VFO_RestoreBackup(void) {
+    if (gHasVfoBackup) {
+        const uint8_t Vfo = gEeprom.TX_VFO;
+
+        // Restore indices
+        gEeprom.ScreenChannel[Vfo] = gScreenChannelBackup;
+        gEeprom.FreqChannel[Vfo] = gFreqChannelBackup;
+
+        // Restore full VFO
+        memcpy(gTxVfo, &gVfoBackup, sizeof(VFO_Info_t));
+
+        // Save and apply
+        SETTINGS_SaveVfoIndices();
+        RADIO_ConfigureSquelchAndOutputPower(gTxVfo);
+        RADIO_SetupRegisters(true);
+
+        gHasVfoBackup = false;
+    }
+}
+
 static void toggle_chan_scanlist(void)
 {   // toggle the selected channels scanlist setting
 
@@ -55,10 +81,7 @@ static void toggle_chan_scanlist(void)
 
     if(!IS_MR_CHANNEL(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_SAVE)) {
 #ifdef ENABLE_SCAN_RANGES
-        gScanRangeStart = gScanRangeStart ? 0 : gTxVfo->pRX->Frequency;
-        gScanRangeStop = gEeprom.VfoInfo[!gEeprom.TX_VFO].freq_config_RX.Frequency;
-        if(gScanRangeStart > gScanRangeStop)
-            SWAP(gScanRangeStart, gScanRangeStop);
+        CHFRSCANNER_ScanRange();
 #endif
         return;
     }
@@ -69,20 +92,22 @@ static void toggle_chan_scanlist(void)
     if(att->exclude == true)
     {
         att->exclude = false;
-        return;
+        MR_SaveChannelAttributesToFlash(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_SAVE, att);
+    } 
+    else 
+    {
+        uint8_t scanlist = gTxVfo->SCANLIST_PARTICIPATION;
+
+        scanlist++;
+
+        if (scanlist > MR_CHANNELS_LIST + 1)
+            scanlist = 0;
+
+        gTxVfo->SCANLIST_PARTICIPATION = scanlist;
+
+        SETTINGS_UpdateChannel(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_SAVE, gTxVfo, true, true, true);
     }
 
-    uint8_t scanlist = gTxVfo->SCANLIST_PARTICIPATION;
-
-    scanlist++;
-
-    if (scanlist > MR_CHANNELS_LIST + 1)
-        scanlist = 0;
-
-    gTxVfo->SCANLIST_PARTICIPATION = scanlist;
-
-    SETTINGS_UpdateChannel(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_SAVE, gTxVfo, true, true, true);
-
     gVfoConfigureMode = VFO_CONFIGURE;
     gFlagResetVfos    = true;
 }
@@ -91,16 +116,14 @@ static void processFKeyFunction(const KEY_Code_t Key, const bool beep)
 {
     uint8_t Vfo = gEeprom.TX_VFO;
 
-#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
-    if(gEeprom.MENU_LOCK == true) {
-        if(Key == 2) { // Enable A/B only
-            gVfoConfigureMode     = VFO_CONFIGURE;
-            COMMON_SwitchVFOs();
-            if (beep)
-                gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
-        }
+    if (beep)
+        gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
 
-        return; // prevent F function if MENU LOCK is true
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
+    if(gEeprom.MENU_LOCK == true && Key != 2) {
+        HideFKeyIcon();
+
+        return;
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -108,8 +131,6 @@ static void processFKeyFunction(const KEY_Code_t Key, const bool beep)
         gBeepToPlay = BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL;
         return;
     }
-    
-    gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
 
     switch (Key) {
         case KEY_0:
@@ -120,9 +141,7 @@ static void processFKeyFunction(const KEY_Code_t Key, const bool beep)
 
         case KEY_1:
             if (!IS_FREQ_CHANNEL(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_SAVE)) {
-                gWasFKeyPressed = false;
-                gUpdateStatus   = true;
-                gBeepToPlay     = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
+                HideFKeyIcon();
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_COPY_CHAN_TO_VFO
                 if (!gEeprom.VFO_OPEN || gCssBackgroundScan) {
@@ -186,9 +205,6 @@ static void processFKeyFunction(const KEY_Code_t Key, const bool beep)
 
             gRequestDisplayScreen      = DISPLAY_MAIN;
 
-            if (beep)
-                gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
-
             break;
 
         case KEY_2:
@@ -196,8 +212,6 @@ static void processFKeyFunction(const KEY_Code_t Key, const bool beep)
                 gVfoConfigureMode     = VFO_CONFIGURE;
             #endif
             COMMON_SwitchVFOs();
-            if (beep)
-                gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
             break;
 
         case KEY_3:
@@ -205,26 +219,21 @@ static void processFKeyFunction(const KEY_Code_t Key, const bool beep)
                 gVfoConfigureMode     = VFO_CONFIGURE;
             #endif
             COMMON_SwitchVFOMode();
-            if (beep)
-                gBeepToPlay = BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL;
 
             break;
 
         case KEY_4:
-            gWasFKeyPressed          = false;
+            HideFKeyIcon();
 
             gBackup_CROSS_BAND_RX_TX  = gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX;
-            gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX = CROSS_BAND_OFF;
-            gUpdateStatus            = true;        
-            if (beep)
-                gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
+            gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX = CROSS_BAND_OFF;     
 
             SCANNER_Start(false);
             gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_SCANNER;
             break;
 
         case KEY_5:
-            if(beep) {
+            if(!beep) {
 #ifdef ENABLE_NOAA
                 if (!IS_NOAA_CHANNEL(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_SAVE)) {
                     gEeprom.ScreenChannel[Vfo] = gEeprom.NoaaChannel[gEeprom.TX_VFO];
@@ -285,47 +294,53 @@ static void processFKeyFunction(const KEY_Code_t Key, const bool beep)
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN // Set Squelch F + UP or Down and Step F + SIDE1 or F + SIDE2
         case KEY_UP:
-            gEeprom.SQUELCH_LEVEL = (gEeprom.SQUELCH_LEVEL < 9) ? gEeprom.SQUELCH_LEVEL + 1: 9;
-            gVfoConfigureMode     = VFO_CONFIGURE;
-            gWasFKeyPressed = false;
-            break;
         case KEY_DOWN:
-            gEeprom.SQUELCH_LEVEL = (gEeprom.SQUELCH_LEVEL > 0) ? gEeprom.SQUELCH_LEVEL - 1: 0;
-            gVfoConfigureMode     = VFO_CONFIGURE;
-            gWasFKeyPressed = false;
-            break;
+            {
+                bool isKeyUp = (Key == KEY_UP);
 
+                if (gScanStateDir != SCAN_OFF) {
+                    RADIO_NextValidList(isKeyUp ? 1 : -1);
+                } else {
+                    // Adjust squelch: UP increments, DOWN decrements
+                    if (gSquelchLevelOriginal == 10)
+                        gSquelchLevelOriginal =  gEeprom.SQUELCH_LEVEL;
+
+                    if (isKeyUp) {
+                        if (gEeprom.SQUELCH_LEVEL < 9) gEeprom.SQUELCH_LEVEL++;
+                    } else {
+                        if (gEeprom.SQUELCH_LEVEL > 0) gEeprom.SQUELCH_LEVEL--;
+                    }
+                    gVfoConfigureMode = VFO_CONFIGURE;
+                }
+
+                gWasFKeyPressed = false;
+
+                break;
+            }
         case KEY_SIDE1:
-            uint8_t a = FREQUENCY_GetSortedIdxFromStepIdx(gTxVfo->STEP_SETTING);
-            if (a < STEP_N_ELEM - 1)
-            {
-                gTxVfo->STEP_SETTING = FREQUENCY_GetStepIdxFromSortedIdx(a + 1);
-            }
-            if (IS_FREQ_CHANNEL(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_SAVE))
-            {
-                gRequestSaveChannel = 1;
-            }
-            gVfoConfigureMode     = VFO_CONFIGURE;
-            gWasFKeyPressed = false;
-            break;
         case KEY_SIDE2:
-            uint8_t b = FREQUENCY_GetSortedIdxFromStepIdx(gTxVfo->STEP_SETTING);
-            if (b > 0)
             {
-                gTxVfo->STEP_SETTING = FREQUENCY_GetStepIdxFromSortedIdx(b - 1);
+                bool isKeySide1 = (Key == KEY_SIDE1);
+                uint8_t idx = FREQUENCY_GetSortedIdxFromStepIdx(gTxVfo->STEP_SETTING);
+
+                if ((isKeySide1 && idx < STEP_N_ELEM - 1) || (!isKeySide1 && idx > 0)) 
+                {
+                    gTxVfo->STEP_SETTING = FREQUENCY_GetStepIdxFromSortedIdx(idx + (isKeySide1 ? 1 : -1));
+                    
+                    if (IS_FREQ_CHANNEL(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_SAVE)) {
+                        gRequestSaveChannel = 1;
+                    }
+                    gVfoConfigureMode = VFO_CONFIGURE;
+                }
+                
+                gWasFKeyPressed = false;
+
+                break;
             }
-            if (IS_FREQ_CHANNEL(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_SAVE))
-            {
-                gRequestSaveChannel = 1;
-            }
-            gVfoConfigureMode     = VFO_CONFIGURE;
-            gWasFKeyPressed = false;
-            break;
 #endif
 
         default:
-            gUpdateStatus   = true;
-            gWasFKeyPressed = false;
+            HideFKeyIcon();
 
             if (beep)
                 gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
@@ -362,6 +377,8 @@ void channelMove(uint16_t Channel)
 #endif
 
     RADIO_ConfigureChannel(gEeprom.TX_VFO, gVfoConfigureMode);
+
+    SETTINGS_SaveVfoIndices();
     
     return;
 }
@@ -396,14 +413,10 @@ void channelMoveSwitch(void) {
         if (gInputBoxIndex == 4) {
             gInputBoxIndex = 0;
             gKeyInputCountdown = 1;
-
-            channelMove(Channel - 1);
-            SETTINGS_SaveVfoIndices();
-            
-            return;
         }
 
         channelMove(Channel - 1);
+        SETTINGS_SaveVfoIndices();
     }
 }
 
@@ -417,10 +430,9 @@ static void MAIN_Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
                     gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MAIN;
                 }
 
-                gWasFKeyPressed = false;
-                gUpdateStatus   = true;
+                HideFKeyIcon();
 
-                processFKeyFunction(Key, false);
+                processFKeyFunction(Key, true);
             }
         }
         return;
@@ -479,17 +491,14 @@ static void MAIN_Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
             /* 01 .. MR_CHANNELS_LIST */
             if (value <= MR_CHANNELS_LIST)
             {
-                if (RADIO_CheckValidList(value))
-                {
-                    /* Requested scan list is valid */
-                    gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT = value;
-                }
-                else
+                gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT = value;
+
+                if (!RADIO_CheckValidList(value))
                 {
                     /* Requested scan list is empty or invalid:
-                       jump to the next valid scan list */
-                    gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT = value;
-                    RADIO_NextValidList();
+                        jump to the next valid scan list */
+                    gBeepToPlay = BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL;
+                    RADIO_NextValidList(1);
                 }
 
             #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESUME_STATE
@@ -497,13 +506,19 @@ static void MAIN_Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
             #endif
             }
 
-            gInputBoxIndex = 0;
-
-            gBeepToPlay = BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL;
             return;
         }
 
         const uint8_t Vfo = gEeprom.TX_VFO;
+
+        // Save full VFO state BEFORE first digit
+        if (gInputBoxIndex == 0 && IS_FREQ_CHANNEL(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_SAVE)) {
+            memcpy(&gVfoBackup, gTxVfo, sizeof(VFO_Info_t));
+            gScreenChannelBackup = gEeprom.ScreenChannel[Vfo];
+            gFreqChannelBackup = gEeprom.FreqChannel[Vfo];
+            gHasVfoBackup = true;
+        }
+
         INPUTBOX_Append(Key);
         gKeyInputCountdown = key_input_timeout_500ms;
 
@@ -541,7 +556,13 @@ static void MAIN_Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
                 return;
             }
             
-            gKeyInputCountdown = (gInputBoxIndex == totalDigits) ? (key_input_timeout_500ms / 16) : (key_input_timeout_500ms / 3);
+            gKeyInputCountdown = key_input_timeout_500ms / (gInputBoxIndex >= totalDigits ? 16 : 3);
+
+            if (gInputBoxIndex > totalDigits) {
+                gInputBoxIndex = totalDigits;
+
+                return;
+            }
 
             const char *inputStr = INPUTBOX_GetAscii();
             uint8_t inputLength = gInputBoxIndex;
@@ -549,11 +570,8 @@ static void MAIN_Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
             // convert to int
             uint32_t inputFreq = StrToUL(inputStr);
 
-            // how many zero to add
-            uint8_t zerosToAdd = totalDigits - inputLength;
-
             // add missing zero
-            for (uint8_t i = 0; i < zerosToAdd; i++) {
+            for (uint8_t i = 0; i < totalDigits - inputLength; i++) {
                 inputFreq *= 10;
             }
 
@@ -610,6 +628,7 @@ static void MAIN_Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
                 }
 
                 gInputBoxIndex = 0;
+                gHasVfoBackup = false;
 
                 uint8_t Channel = (gInputBox[0] * 10) + gInputBox[1];
                 if (Channel >= 1 && Channel <= ARRAY_SIZE(NoaaFrequencyTable)) {
@@ -631,8 +650,13 @@ static void MAIN_Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
         return;
     }
 
-    gWasFKeyPressed = false;
-    gUpdateStatus   = true;
+    HideFKeyIcon();
+
+    #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
+        if(gEeprom.MENU_LOCK == true && Key != 2) {
+            return;
+        }
+    #endif
 
     if(Key == 8)
     {
@@ -647,79 +671,80 @@ static void MAIN_Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_GAME
     else if(Key == 7)
     {
-        #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
-            if(gEeprom.MENU_LOCK == true) {
-                return;
-            }
-        #endif
         APP_RunBreakout();
         return;
     }
     #endif
 
-    processFKeyFunction(Key, true);
+    processFKeyFunction(Key, false);
 }
 
 static void MAIN_Key_EXIT(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 {
     if (!bKeyHeld && bKeyPressed) { // exit key pressed
-        gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
+        gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;  // beep when key is pressed
+        return;                                 // don't use the key till it's released
+    }
 
-#ifdef ENABLE_DTMF_CALLING
-        if (gDTMF_CallState != DTMF_CALL_STATE_NONE && gCurrentFunction != FUNCTION_TRANSMIT)
-        {   // clear CALL mode being displayed
-            gDTMF_CallState = DTMF_CALL_STATE_NONE;
-            gUpdateDisplay  = true;
-            return;
-        }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
-        if (!gFmRadioMode)
-#endif
-        {
-            if (gScanStateDir == SCAN_OFF) {
-                if (gInputBoxIndex == 0)
-                    return;
-                gInputBox[--gInputBoxIndex] = 10;
-
-                gKeyInputCountdown = key_input_timeout_500ms;
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_VOICE
-                if (gInputBoxIndex == 0)
-                    gAnotherVoiceID = VOICE_ID_CANCEL;
-#endif
-            }
-            else {
-                gScanKeepResult = false;
-                CHFRSCANNER_Stop();
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_VOICE
-                gAnotherVoiceID = VOICE_ID_SCANNING_STOP;
-#endif
-            }
+    if (bKeyHeld) { // exit key held down
+        if (bKeyPressed) {
+            // Restore full VFO state on long press EXIT
+            VFO_RestoreBackup();
 
             gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MAIN;
-            return;
         }
 
-#ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
-        ACTION_FM();
-#endif
         return;
     }
 
-    if (bKeyHeld && bKeyPressed) { // exit key held down
-        if (gInputBoxIndex > 0 || gDTMF_InputBox_Index > 0 || gDTMF_InputMode)
-        {   // cancel key input mode (channel/frequency entry)
-            gDTMF_InputMode       = false;
-            gDTMF_InputBox_Index  = 0;
-            memset(gDTMF_String, 0, sizeof(gDTMF_String));
-            gInputBoxIndex        = 0;
-            gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MAIN;
-            gBeepToPlay           = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
-        }
+#ifdef ENABLE_DTMF_CALLING
+    if (gDTMF_CallState != DTMF_CALL_STATE_NONE && gCurrentFunction != FUNCTION_TRANSMIT)
+    {   // clear CALL mode being displayed
+        gDTMF_CallState = DTMF_CALL_STATE_NONE;
+        gUpdateDisplay  = true;
+        return;
     }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
+    if (!gFmRadioMode)
+#endif
+    {
+        if (gScanStateDir == SCAN_OFF) {
+            if (gInputBoxIndex == 0)
+                return;
+            gInputBox[--gInputBoxIndex] = 10;
+
+            // Restore full VFO state when back to 0
+            if (gInputBoxIndex == 0)
+                VFO_RestoreBackup();
+
+            gKeyInputCountdown = key_input_timeout_500ms;
+            channelMoveSwitch();
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_VOICE
+            if (gInputBoxIndex == 0)
+                gAnotherVoiceID = VOICE_ID_CANCEL;
+#endif
+        }
+        else {
+            gScanKeepResult = false;
+            gInputBoxIndex = 0;
+            CHFRSCANNER_Stop();
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_VOICE
+            gAnotherVoiceID = VOICE_ID_SCANNING_STOP;
+#endif
+        }
+
+        gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MAIN;
+        return;
+    }
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
+    ACTION_FM();
+#endif
+    return;
 }
 
 static void MAIN_Key_MENU(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
@@ -740,6 +765,7 @@ static void MAIN_Key_MENU(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
                     att->exclude = true;
 
                     MR_SaveChannelAttributesToFlash(lastFoundFrqOrChan, att);
+                    UI_MAIN_NotifyScanProgressDataChanged();
 
                     gVfoConfigureMode = VFO_CONFIGURE;
                     gFlagResetVfos    = true;
@@ -761,7 +787,6 @@ static void MAIN_Key_MENU(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
                     gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MAIN;
                 }
 
-                gWasFKeyPressed = false;
                 gUpdateStatus   = true;
 
                 ACTION_Handle(KEY_MENU, bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld);
@@ -772,6 +797,9 @@ static void MAIN_Key_MENU(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
     }
 
     if (!bKeyPressed && !gDTMF_InputMode) { // menu key released
+        gKeyInputCountdown = 1;
+        channelMoveSwitch();
+
         const bool bFlag = !gInputBoxIndex;
         gInputBoxIndex   = 0;
 
@@ -782,7 +810,11 @@ static void MAIN_Key_MENU(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
             }
 
             #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
-            if(gEeprom.MENU_LOCK == false) {
+                if(gEeprom.MENU_LOCK == true) {
+                    HideFKeyIcon();
+
+                    return;
+                }
             #endif
 
             gFlagRefreshSetting = true;
@@ -790,10 +822,6 @@ static void MAIN_Key_MENU(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
             #ifdef ENABLE_VOICE
                 gAnotherVoiceID   = VOICE_ID_MENU;
             #endif
-
-            #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
-            }
-            #endif
         }
         else {
             gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MAIN;
@@ -803,13 +831,6 @@ static void MAIN_Key_MENU(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 
 static void MAIN_Key_STAR(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 {
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
-    if(gEeprom.MENU_LOCK == true) {
-        return; // prevent F function if MENU LOCK is true
-    }
-#endif
-
     if (gCurrentFunction == FUNCTION_TRANSMIT)
         return;
     
@@ -819,6 +840,19 @@ static void MAIN_Key_STAR(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
         return;
     }
 
+    if (!bKeyHeld && bKeyPressed) { // star key pressed
+        gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;  // beep when key is pressed
+        return;                                 // don't use the key till it's released
+    }
+
+    #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
+        if(gEeprom.MENU_LOCK == true) {
+            HideFKeyIcon();
+
+            return; // prevent F function if MENU LOCK is true
+        }
+    #endif
+
     if (bKeyHeld && !gWasFKeyPressed){ // long press
         if (!bKeyPressed) // released
             return; 
@@ -841,12 +875,6 @@ static void MAIN_Key_STAR(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
         gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
         return;
     }
-
-    if (bKeyPressed) { // just pressed
-        return;
-    }
-    
-    // just released
     
     if (!gWasFKeyPressed) // pressed without the F-key
     {   
@@ -859,7 +887,6 @@ static void MAIN_Key_STAR(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 #endif      
         )
         {   // start entering a DTMF string
-            gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
             memcpy(gDTMF_InputBox, gDTMF_String, MIN(sizeof(gDTMF_InputBox), sizeof(gDTMF_String) - 1));
             gDTMF_InputBox_Index  = 0;
             gDTMF_InputMode       = true;
@@ -895,18 +922,13 @@ static void MAIN_Key_STAR(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 
 static void MAIN_Key_UP_DOWN(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld, int8_t Direction)
 {
+    if (!gEeprom.SET_NAV) {
+        Direction = -Direction;
+    }
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN // Set Squelch F + UP or Down
     if(gWasFKeyPressed) {
-        switch(Direction)
-        {
-            case 1:
-                processFKeyFunction(KEY_UP, false);
-                break;
-            case -1:
-                processFKeyFunction(KEY_DOWN, false);
-                break;
-        }
+        processFKeyFunction(Direction == 1 ? KEY_UP : KEY_DOWN, true);
         return;
     }
 #endif
@@ -918,10 +940,12 @@ static void MAIN_Key_UP_DOWN(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld, int8_t Direction)
 
     uint16_t Channel = gEeprom.ScreenChannel[gEeprom.TX_VFO];
 
-    if (bKeyHeld || !bKeyPressed) { // key held or released
-        if (gInputBoxIndex > 0)
-            return; // leave if input box active
+    if (gInputBoxIndex > 0) {
+        gInputBoxIndex = 0;
+        gHasVfoBackup = false;
+    }
 
+    if (bKeyHeld || !bKeyPressed) { // key held or released
         if (!bKeyPressed) {
             if (!bKeyHeld || IS_FREQ_CHANNEL(Channel))
                 return;
@@ -934,10 +958,6 @@ static void MAIN_Key_UP_DOWN(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld, int8_t Direction)
         }
     }
     else { // short pressed
-        if (gInputBoxIndex > 0) {
-            gBeepToPlay = BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL;
-            return;
-        }
         gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
     }
 
@@ -1038,16 +1058,8 @@ void MAIN_ProcessKeys(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
             MAIN_Key_MENU(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld);
             break;
         case KEY_UP:
-            if(gEeprom.SET_NAV == 0)
-                MAIN_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, -1);            
-            else
-                MAIN_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, 1);
-            break;
         case KEY_DOWN:
-            if(gEeprom.SET_NAV == 0)
-                MAIN_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, 1);
-            else
-                MAIN_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, -1);
+            MAIN_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, Key == KEY_UP ? 1 : -1);
             break;
         case KEY_EXIT:
             MAIN_Key_EXIT(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld);

App/app/menu.c

@@ -42,9 +42,6 @@
 #include "ui/menu.h"
 #include "ui/ui.h"
 
-#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
-    #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))
-#endif
 
 uint8_t gUnlockAllTxConfCnt;
 
@@ -311,7 +308,7 @@ int MENU_GetLimits(uint8_t menu_id, int32_t *pMin, int32_t *pMax)
 
         case MENU_MIC:
             //*pMin = 0;
-            *pMax = 4;
+            *pMax = 8;
             break;
 
         case MENU_LIST_CH:
@@ -432,7 +429,12 @@ int MENU_GetLimits(uint8_t menu_id, int32_t *pMin, int32_t *pMax)
         #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
         case MENU_SET_AUD:
             //*pMin = 0;
-            *pMax = ARRAY_SIZE(gSubMenu_SET_AUD) - 1;
+            if(gTxVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_AM)
+                *pMax = ARRAY_SIZE(gSubMenu_SET_AUD_AM) - 1;
+            else if (gTxVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_USB)
+                *pMax = 0;
+            else
+                *pMax = ARRAY_SIZE(gSubMenu_SET_AUD_FM) - 1;
             break;
         #endif
         #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_NARROWER
@@ -455,6 +457,28 @@ int MENU_GetLimits(uint8_t menu_id, int32_t *pMin, int32_t *pMax)
         #endif
 #endif
 
+        case MENU_VOL: {
+            // SysInf paginates: 
+            // page 0 = identity, 
+            // page 1 = build date/time,
+            // page 2 = battery,
+            // +1 if F4HWN_MEM (Flash/SRAM), 
+            // +2 if F4HWN_QRCODE (Code QR + Wiki QR).
+            int32_t vol_max = 0;
+            #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
+                vol_max += 2;
+            #endif
+            #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_MEM
+                vol_max += 1;
+            #endif
+            #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_QRCODE
+                vol_max += 2;
+            #endif
+            if (vol_max == 0) return -1;
+            *pMax = vol_max;
+            break;
+        }
+
         default:
             return -1;
     }
@@ -483,6 +507,9 @@ void MENU_AcceptSetting(void)
         case MENU_SQL:
             gEeprom.SQUELCH_LEVEL = gSubMenuSelection;
             gVfoConfigureMode     = VFO_CONFIGURE;
+            #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
+                gSquelchLevelOriginal = 10;
+            #endif
             break;
 
         case MENU_STEP:
@@ -589,7 +616,7 @@ void MENU_AcceptSetting(void)
 
         case MENU_MEM_NAME:
             for (int i = 9; i >= 0; i--) {
-                if (edit[i] != ' ' && edit[i] != '_' && edit[i] != 0x00 && edit[i] != 0xff)
+                if (edit[i] != ' ' && edit[i] != 0x00 && edit[i] != 0xff)
                     break;
                 edit[i] = ' ';
             }
@@ -964,8 +991,12 @@ void MENU_AcceptSetting(void)
             break;
         #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
         case MENU_SET_AUD:
-            gSetting_set_audio = gSubMenuSelection;
-            RADIO_SetModulation(gRxVfo->Modulation);
+            if(gTxVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_AM)
+                gSetting_set_audio_am = gSubMenuSelection;
+            else if (gTxVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_FM)
+                gSetting_set_audio_fm = gSubMenuSelection;
+
+            RADIO_SetModulation(gTxVfo->Modulation);
             break;
         #endif
         #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_NARROWER
@@ -1021,6 +1052,11 @@ void MENU_ShowCurrentSetting(void)
             gSubMenuSelection = gEeprom.SQUELCH_LEVEL;
             break;
 
+        case MENU_VOL:
+            // SysInf is paginated; always start on page 0 (identity).
+            gSubMenuSelection = 0;
+            break;
+
         case MENU_STEP:
             gSubMenuSelection = FREQUENCY_GetSortedIdxFromStepIdx(gTxVfo->STEP_SETTING);
             break;
@@ -1419,7 +1455,12 @@ void MENU_ShowCurrentSetting(void)
             break;
         #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
         case MENU_SET_AUD:
-            gSubMenuSelection = gSetting_set_audio;
+            if(gTxVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_AM)
+                gSubMenuSelection = gSetting_set_audio_am;
+            else if (gTxVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_USB)
+                gSubMenuSelection = 0;
+            else
+                gSubMenuSelection = gSetting_set_audio_fm;
             break;
         #endif
         #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_NARROWER
@@ -1450,6 +1491,22 @@ void MENU_ShowCurrentSetting(void)
     }
 }
 
+static KEY_Code_t edit_last_key = 255;
+static uint8_t edit_char_index = 0;
+
+static const char* const char_map[10] = {
+    " 0",                           // KEY_0
+    ".,-()@/\\+=*#<>[]~1",          // KEY_1
+    "abc2",                         // KEY_2
+    "def3",                         // KEY_3
+    "ghi4",                         // KEY_4
+    "jkl5",                         // KEY_5
+    "mno6",                         // KEY_6
+    "pqrs7",                        // KEY_7
+    "tuv8",                         // KEY_8
+    "wxyz9"                         // KEY_9
+};
+
 static void MENU_Key_0_to_9(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 {
     uint8_t  Offset;
@@ -1457,33 +1514,55 @@ static void MENU_Key_0_to_9(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
     int32_t  Max;
     uint16_t Value = 0;
 
-    if (bKeyHeld || !bKeyPressed)
+    if (!bKeyPressed)
         return;
 
     gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
 
     if (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_MEM_NAME && edit_index >= 0)
     {   // currently editing the channel name
+        if (edit_index >= 10)
+            return;
 
-        if (edit_index < 10)
+        uint8_t key_idx = Key - KEY_0;
+
+        if (bKeyHeld)
         {
-            if (Key <= KEY_9)
+            edit[edit_index] = '0' + key_idx;
+            edit_last_key = 255;
+            
+            gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MENU;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (Key != edit_last_key)
+        {
+            edit_last_key = Key;
+            edit_char_index = 0;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            edit_char_index++;
+            if (char_map[key_idx][edit_char_index] == '\0')
             {
-                edit[edit_index] = '0' + Key - KEY_0;
-
-                if (++edit_index >= 10)
-                {   // exit edit
-                    gFlagAcceptSetting  = false;
-                    gAskForConfirmation = 1;
-                }
-
-                gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MENU;
+                edit_char_index = 0;
             }
         }
 
+        char c = char_map[key_idx][edit_char_index];
+        if (edit_is_uppercase && c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
+        {
+            c -= 32;
+        }
+        edit[edit_index] = c;
+
+        gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MENU;
         return;
     }
 
+    if (bKeyHeld)
+        return;
+
     INPUTBOX_Append(Key);
 
     gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MENU;
@@ -1550,15 +1629,17 @@ static void MENU_Key_0_to_9(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
         return;
     }
 
-    if (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_MEM_CH ||
-        UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_DEL_CH ||
-        UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_1_CALL ||
-        UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_S_PRI_CH_1 ||
-        UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_S_PRI_CH_2 ||
-        UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_MEM_NAME)
-    {   // enter 3-digit channel number
+    const int m = UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId();
 
-        if (gInputBoxIndex < 3)
+    if (m == MENU_MEM_CH ||
+        m == MENU_DEL_CH ||
+        m == MENU_1_CALL ||
+        m == MENU_S_PRI_CH_1 ||
+        m == MENU_S_PRI_CH_2 ||
+        m == MENU_MEM_NAME)
+    {   // enter 4-digit channel number
+
+        if (gInputBoxIndex < 4)
         {
             #ifdef ENABLE_VOICE
                 gAnotherVoiceID   = (VOICE_ID_t)Key;
@@ -1569,7 +1650,8 @@ static void MENU_Key_0_to_9(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 
         gInputBoxIndex = 0;
 
-        Value = ((gInputBox[0] * 100) + (gInputBox[1] * 10) + gInputBox[2]) - 1;
+        //Value = ((gInputBox[0] * 100) + (gInputBox[1] * 10) + gInputBox[2]) - 1;
+        Value = (((gInputBox[0] * 10 + gInputBox[1]) * 10 + gInputBox[2]) * 10 + gInputBox[3]) - 1;
 
         if (IS_MR_CHANNEL(Value))
         {
@@ -1626,6 +1708,58 @@ static void MENU_Key_0_to_9(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 
 static void MENU_Key_EXIT(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 {
+    const bool editing_name = !gCssBackgroundScan
+        && UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_MEM_NAME
+        && gIsInSubMenu
+        && edit_index >= 0;
+
+    if (editing_name)
+    {
+        if (!bKeyPressed)
+        {
+            if (bKeyHeld)
+                return; // release after a long press, keep editing
+
+            if (edit_index == 0)
+                goto Skip;
+
+            if (edit_index > 0)
+            {   // step back one character while editing the channel name
+                edit_index--;
+                edit_last_key = 255;
+                gAskForConfirmation = 0;
+                gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MENU;
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!bKeyHeld)
+        {   // wait to see if the user wants a short exit or a long backspace
+            gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
+            return;
+        }
+
+Skip:
+
+        /* Backlight related menus set full brightness. Set it back to the configured value,
+           just in case we are editing from one of them. */
+        BACKLIGHT_TurnOn();
+
+        gAskForConfirmation = 0;
+        gIsInSubMenu        = false;
+        gInputBoxIndex      = 0;
+        gFlagRefreshSetting = true;
+
+        #ifdef ENABLE_VOICE
+            gAnotherVoiceID = VOICE_ID_CANCEL;
+        #endif
+
+        gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MENU;
+
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (bKeyHeld || !bKeyPressed)
         return;
 
@@ -1633,29 +1767,22 @@ static void MENU_Key_EXIT(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 
     if (!gCssBackgroundScan)
     {
-        /* Backlight related menus set full brightness. Set it back to the configured value,
-           just in case we are exiting from one of them. */
-        BACKLIGHT_TurnOn();
-
         if (gIsInSubMenu)
         {
             if (gInputBoxIndex == 0 || UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() != MENU_OFFSET)
             {
-                gAskForConfirmation = 0;
-                gIsInSubMenu        = false;
-                gInputBoxIndex      = 0;
-                gFlagRefreshSetting = true;
-
-                #ifdef ENABLE_VOICE
-                    gAnotherVoiceID = VOICE_ID_CANCEL;
-                #endif
+                goto Skip;
             }
             else
+            {
+                /* Backlight related menus set full brightness. Set it back to the configured value,
+                   just in case we are exiting from one of them. */
+                BACKLIGHT_TurnOn();
+
                 gInputBox[--gInputBoxIndex] = 10;
+                gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MENU;
+            }
 
-            // ***********************
-
-            gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MENU;
             return;
         }
 
@@ -1694,19 +1821,21 @@ static void MENU_Key_MENU(const bool bKeyPressed, const bool bKeyHeld)
 
     if (!gIsInSubMenu)
     {
+        const int m = UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId();
+
         #ifdef ENABLE_VOICE
-            if (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() != MENU_SCR)
+            if (m != MENU_SCR)
                 gAnotherVoiceID = MenuList[gMenuCursor].voice_id;
         #endif
-        if (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_UPCODE 
-            || UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_DWCODE 
+        if (m == MENU_UPCODE 
+            || m == MENU_DWCODE 
 #ifdef ENABLE_DTMF_CALLING 
-            || UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_ANI_ID
+            || m == MENU_ANI_ID
 #endif
             )
             return;
         #if 1
-            if (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_DEL_CH || UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_MEM_NAME)
+            if (m == MENU_DEL_CH || m == MENU_MEM_NAME)
                 if (!RADIO_CheckValidChannel(gSubMenuSelection, false, 0))
                     return;  // invalid channel
         #endif
@@ -1714,7 +1843,7 @@ static void MENU_Key_MENU(const bool bKeyPressed, const bool bKeyHeld)
         gAskForConfirmation = 0;
         gIsInSubMenu        = true;
 
-//      if (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() != MENU_D_LIST)
+//      if (m != MENU_D_LIST)
         {
             gInputBoxIndex      = 0;
             edit_index          = -1;
@@ -1732,12 +1861,18 @@ static void MENU_Key_MENU(const bool bKeyPressed, const bool bKeyHeld)
 
             SETTINGS_FetchChannelName(edit, gSubMenuSelection);
 
-            // pad the channel name out with '_'
-            edit_index = strlen(edit);
-            while (edit_index < 10)
-                edit[edit_index++] = '_';
-            edit[edit_index] = 0;
+            // pad the channel name out with ' '
+            size_t len = strlen(edit);
+            if (len < 10)
+            {
+                memset(edit + len, ' ', 10 - len);
+                edit[10] = '\0';
+            }
+
             edit_index = 0;  // 'edit_index' is going to be used as the cursor position
+            edit_last_key = 255;
+            edit_char_index = 0;
+            edit_is_uppercase = false;
 
             // make a copy so we can test for change when exiting the menu item
             memcpy(edit_original, edit, sizeof(edit_original));
@@ -1747,6 +1882,7 @@ static void MENU_Key_MENU(const bool bKeyPressed, const bool bKeyHeld)
         else
         if (edit_index >= 0 && edit_index < 10)
         {   // editing the channel name characters
+            edit_last_key = 255;
 
             if (++edit_index < 10)
                 return; // next char
@@ -1765,10 +1901,12 @@ static void MENU_Key_MENU(const bool bKeyPressed, const bool bKeyHeld)
 
     if (gIsInSubMenu)
     {
-        if (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_RESET  ||
-            UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_MEM_CH ||
-            UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_DEL_CH ||
-            UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_MEM_NAME)
+        const int m = UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId();
+
+        if (m == MENU_RESET  ||
+            m == MENU_MEM_CH ||
+            m == MENU_DEL_CH ||
+            m == MENU_MEM_NAME)
         {
             switch (gAskForConfirmation)
             {
@@ -1781,7 +1919,7 @@ static void MENU_Key_MENU(const bool bKeyPressed, const bool bKeyHeld)
 
                     UI_DisplayMenu();
 
-                    if (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_RESET)
+                    if (m == MENU_RESET)
                     {
                         #ifdef ENABLE_VOICE
                             AUDIO_SetVoiceID(0, VOICE_ID_CONFIRM);
@@ -1823,7 +1961,7 @@ static void MENU_Key_MENU(const bool bKeyPressed, const bool bKeyHeld)
 
 static void MENU_Key_STAR(const bool bKeyPressed, const bool bKeyHeld)
 {
-    if (bKeyHeld || !bKeyPressed)
+    if (!bKeyPressed)
         return;
 
     gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
@@ -1833,13 +1971,8 @@ static void MENU_Key_STAR(const bool bKeyPressed, const bool bKeyHeld)
 
         if (edit_index < 10)
         {
-            edit[edit_index] = '-';
-
-            if (++edit_index >= 10)
-            {   // exit edit
-                gFlagAcceptSetting  = false;
-                gAskForConfirmation = 1;
-            }
+            edit[edit_index] = !bKeyHeld ? '-' : '*';
+            edit_last_key = 255;
 
             gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MENU;
         }
@@ -1847,6 +1980,9 @@ static void MENU_Key_STAR(const bool bKeyPressed, const bool bKeyHeld)
         return;
     }
 
+    if (bKeyHeld)
+        return;
+
     RADIO_SelectVfos();
 
     #ifdef ENABLE_NOAA
@@ -1855,7 +1991,8 @@ static void MENU_Key_STAR(const bool bKeyPressed, const bool bKeyHeld)
         if (gRxVfo->Modulation ==  MODULATION_FM)
     #endif
     {
-        if ((UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_R_CTCS || UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_R_DCS) && gIsInSubMenu)
+        const int m = UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId();
+        if ((m == MENU_R_CTCS || m == MENU_R_DCS) && gIsInSubMenu)
         {   // scan CTCSS or DCS to find the tone/code of the incoming signal
             if (!SCANNER_IsScanning())
                 MENU_StartCssScan();
@@ -1876,26 +2013,8 @@ static void MENU_Key_UP_DOWN(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld, int8_t Direction)
     uint16_t Channel;
     bool    bCheckScanList;
 
-    if (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_MEM_NAME && gIsInSubMenu && edit_index >= 0)
-    {   // change the character
-        if (bKeyPressed && edit_index < 10 && Direction != 0)
-        {
-            const char   unwanted[] = "$%&!\"':;?^`|{}";
-            char         c          = edit[edit_index] + Direction;
-            unsigned int i          = 0;
-            while (i < sizeof(unwanted) && c >= 32 && c <= 126)
-            {
-                if (c == unwanted[i++])
-                {   // choose next character
-                    c += Direction;
-                    i = 0;
-                }
-            }
-            edit[edit_index] = (c < 32) ? 126 : (c > 126) ? 32 : c;
-
-            gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MENU;
-        }
-        return;
+    if (!gEeprom.SET_NAV && gIsInSubMenu) {
+        Direction = -Direction;
     }
 
     if (!bKeyHeld)
@@ -1911,6 +2030,29 @@ static void MENU_Key_UP_DOWN(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld, int8_t Direction)
     if (!bKeyPressed)
         return;
 
+    if (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_MEM_NAME && gIsInSubMenu && edit_index >= 0)
+    {   // change the character
+        if (edit_index < 10 && Direction != 0)
+        {
+            const char   unwanted[] = "$%&!\"':;?^`|{}_";
+            char         c          = edit[edit_index] + Direction;
+            unsigned int i          = 0;
+            while (i < sizeof(unwanted) && c >= 32 && c <= 126)
+            {
+                if (c == unwanted[i++])
+                {   // choose next character
+                    c += Direction;
+                    i = 0;
+                }
+            }
+            edit[edit_index] = (c < 32) ? 126 : (c > 126) ? 32 : c;
+            edit_last_key = 255;
+
+            gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MENU;
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (SCANNER_IsScanning()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -1923,9 +2065,11 @@ static void MENU_Key_UP_DOWN(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld, int8_t Direction)
 
         gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MENU;
 
-        if (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() != MENU_ABR
-            && UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() != MENU_ABR_MIN
-            && UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() != MENU_ABR_MAX
+        const int m = UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId();
+
+        if (m != MENU_ABR 
+            && m != MENU_ABR_MIN 
+            && m != MENU_ABR_MAX 
             && gEeprom.BACKLIGHT_TIME == 0) // backlight always off and not in the backlight menu
         {
             BACKLIGHT_TurnOff();
@@ -1951,8 +2095,10 @@ static void MENU_Key_UP_DOWN(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld, int8_t Direction)
     }
 
     VFO = 0;
+    
+    const int m = UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId();
 
-    switch (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId())
+    switch (m)
     {
         case MENU_DEL_CH:
         case MENU_1_CALL:
@@ -1968,19 +2114,21 @@ static void MENU_Key_UP_DOWN(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld, int8_t Direction)
             return;
     }
 
-    if(UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_S_PRI_CH_1 || UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_S_PRI_CH_2)
+    if(m == MENU_S_PRI_CH_1 || m == MENU_S_PRI_CH_2)
     {
         static int16_t last;
 
-        if(Direction > 0 && gSubMenuSelection == MR_CHANNELS_MAX)
-        {
-            gSubMenuSelection = -1;
-            last = -1;
-        }
-        else if(Direction < 0 && gSubMenuSelection == MR_CHANNELS_MAX)
-        {
-            gSubMenuSelection = MR_CHANNELS_MAX;
-            last = MR_CHANNELS_MAX;
+        if(gSubMenuSelection == MR_CHANNELS_MAX) {
+            if(Direction > 0)
+            {
+                gSubMenuSelection = -1;
+                last = -1;
+            }
+            else if(Direction < 0)
+            {
+                gSubMenuSelection = MR_CHANNELS_MAX;
+                last = MR_CHANNELS_MAX;
+            }
         }
 
         Channel = RADIO_FindNextChannel(gSubMenuSelection + Direction, Direction, bCheckScanList, VFO);
@@ -2016,42 +2164,15 @@ void MENU_ProcessKeys(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 {
     switch (Key)
     {
-        case KEY_0:
-        case KEY_1:
-        case KEY_2:
-        case KEY_3:
-        case KEY_4:
-        case KEY_5:
-        case KEY_6:
-        case KEY_7:
-        case KEY_8:
-        case KEY_9:
+        case KEY_0...KEY_9:
             MENU_Key_0_to_9(Key, bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld);
             break;
         case KEY_MENU:
             MENU_Key_MENU(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld);
             break;
         case KEY_UP:
-            if(gEeprom.SET_NAV == 0) {
-                if(gIsInSubMenu)
-                    MENU_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, -1);
-                else
-                    MENU_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, 1);
-            }
-            else {
-                MENU_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, 1);
-            }
-            break;
         case KEY_DOWN:
-            if(gEeprom.SET_NAV == 0) {
-                if(gIsInSubMenu)
-                    MENU_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, 1);
-                else
-                    MENU_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, -1);
-            }
-            else {
-                MENU_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, -1);
-            }
+            MENU_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, Key == KEY_UP ? 1 : -1);
             break;
         case KEY_EXIT:
             MENU_Key_EXIT(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld);
@@ -2062,19 +2183,20 @@ void MENU_ProcessKeys(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
         case KEY_F:
             if (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_MEM_NAME && edit_index >= 0)
             {   // currently editing the channel name
-                if (!bKeyHeld && bKeyPressed)
+                if (!bKeyPressed)
+                    break;
+
+                gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
+
+                if (edit_index < 10)
                 {
-                    gBeepToPlay = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
-                    if (edit_index < 10)
-                    {
-                        edit[edit_index] = ' ';
-                        if (++edit_index >= 10)
-                        {   // exit edit
-                            gFlagAcceptSetting  = false;
-                            gAskForConfirmation = 1;
-                        }
-                        gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MENU;
-                    }
+                    if (bKeyHeld)
+                        edit[edit_index] = '#';
+
+                    edit_is_uppercase = !edit_is_uppercase;
+                    edit_last_key = 255;
+
+                    gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_MENU;
                 }
                 break;
             }
@@ -2092,11 +2214,13 @@ void MENU_ProcessKeys(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 
     if (gScreenToDisplay == DISPLAY_MENU)
     {
-        if (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_VOL ||
+        const int m = UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId();
+
+        if (m == MENU_VOL ||
             #ifdef ENABLE_F_CAL_MENU
-                UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_F_CALI ||
+                m == MENU_F_CALI ||
             #endif
-            UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_BATCAL)
+            m == MENU_BATCAL)
         {
             gMenuCountdown = menu_timeout_long_500ms;
         }

App/app/scanner.c

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ DCS_CodeType_t    gScanCssResultType;
 uint8_t           gScanCssResultCode;
 bool              gScanSingleFrequency; // scan CTCSS/DCS codes for current frequency
 SCAN_SaveState_t  gScannerSaveState;
-uint8_t           gScanChannel;
+uint16_t          gScanChannel;
 uint32_t          gScanFrequency;
 SCAN_CssState_t   gScanCssState;
 uint8_t           gScanProgressIndicator;
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static void SCANNER_Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 
             gRequestDisplayScreen = DISPLAY_SCANNER;
 
-            if (gInputBoxIndex < 3) {
+            if (gInputBoxIndex < 4) {
 #ifdef ENABLE_VOICE
                 gAnotherVoiceID = (VOICE_ID_t)Key;
 #endif
@@ -61,13 +61,14 @@ static void SCANNER_Key_DIGITS(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
 
             gInputBoxIndex = 0;
 
-            uint16_t chan = ((gInputBox[0] * 100) + (gInputBox[1] * 10) + gInputBox[2]) - 1;
+            // uint16_t chan = ((gInputBox[0] * 100) + (gInputBox[1] * 10) + gInputBox[2]) - 1;
+            uint16_t chan = (((gInputBox[0] * 10 + gInputBox[1]) * 10 + gInputBox[2]) * 10 + gInputBox[3]) - 1;
             if (IS_MR_CHANNEL(chan)) {
 #ifdef ENABLE_VOICE
                 gAnotherVoiceID = (VOICE_ID_t)Key;
 #endif
                 gShowChPrefix = RADIO_CheckValidChannel(chan, false, 0);
-                gScanChannel  = (uint8_t)chan;
+                gScanChannel  = chan;
                 return;
             }
         }
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ static void SCANNER_Key_MENU(bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
                 gTxVfo->freq_config_TX.Code     = gScanCssResultCode;
             }
 
-            uint8_t chan;
+            uint16_t chan;
             if (IS_MR_CHANNEL(gTxVfo->CHANNEL_SAVE)) {
                 chan = gScanChannel;
                 gEeprom.MrChannel[gEeprom.TX_VFO] = chan;
@@ -256,6 +257,10 @@ static void SCANNER_Key_UP_DOWN(bool bKeyPressed, bool pKeyHeld, int8_t Directio
         gBeepToPlay    = BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL;
     }
 
+    if (!gEeprom.SET_NAV) {
+        Direction = -Direction;
+    }
+
     if (gScannerSaveState == SCAN_SAVE_CHAN_SEL) {
         gScanChannel          = NUMBER_AddWithWraparound(gScanChannel, Direction, 0, MR_CHANNEL_LAST);
         gShowChPrefix         = RADIO_CheckValidChannel(gScanChannel, false, 0);
@@ -275,10 +280,8 @@ void SCANNER_ProcessKeys(KEY_Code_t Key, bool bKeyPressed, bool bKeyHeld)
             SCANNER_Key_MENU(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld);
             break;
         case KEY_UP:
-            SCANNER_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld,  1);
-            break;
         case KEY_DOWN:
-            SCANNER_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, -1);
+            SCANNER_Key_UP_DOWN(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld, Key == KEY_UP ? 1 : -1);
             break;
         case KEY_EXIT:
             SCANNER_Key_EXIT(bKeyPressed, bKeyHeld);
@@ -342,7 +345,7 @@ void SCANNER_Start(bool singleFreq)
         gScanFrequency = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 
         BK4819_PickRXFilterPathBasedOnFrequency(gScanFrequency);
-        BK4819_EnableFrequencyScan();
+        BK4819_SetFrequencyScan(true);
 
         gUpdateStatus = true;
     }
@@ -415,10 +418,10 @@ void SCANNER_TimeSlice10ms(void)
             else
                 scanHitCount = 0;
 
-            BK4819_DisableFrequencyScan();
+            BK4819_SetFrequencyScan(false);
 
             if (scanHitCount < 3) {
-                BK4819_EnableFrequencyScan();
+                BK4819_SetFrequencyScan(true);
             }
             else {
                 BK4819_SetScanFrequency(gScanFrequency);

App/app/scanner.h

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ extern DCS_CodeType_t    gScanCssResultType;
 extern uint8_t           gScanCssResultCode;
 extern bool              gScanSingleFrequency;
 extern SCAN_SaveState_t  gScannerSaveState;
-extern uint8_t           gScanChannel;
+extern uint16_t          gScanChannel;
 extern uint32_t          gScanFrequency;
 extern SCAN_CssState_t   gScanCssState;
 extern uint8_t           gScanProgressIndicator;

App/app/spectrum.h

@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-static const uint8_t DrawingEndY = 40;
+static const uint8_t DrawingEndY  = 40;
+static const uint8_t DrawingTopY  =  8;  // Reserve top 8px for frequency display (gFrameBuffer[0])
 
 static const uint8_t U8RssiMap[] = {
     121,
@@ -78,29 +79,35 @@ static const uint16_t scanStepValues[] = {
 static const uint16_t scanStepBWRegValues[] = {
     //     RX  RXw TX  BW
     // 0b0 000 000 001 01 1000
-    // 1
+    // 1    (S_STEP_0_01kHz, index 0)
     0b0000000001011000, // 6.25
-    // 10
+    // 10   (S_STEP_0_1kHz,  index 1)
     0b0000000001011000, // 6.25
-    // 50
+    // 50   (S_STEP_0_5kHz,  index 2)
     0b0000000001011000, // 6.25
-    // 100
+    // 100  (S_STEP_1_0kHz,  index 3)
     0b0000000001011000, // 6.25
-    // 250
+    // 250  (S_STEP_2_5kHz,  index 4)
     0b0000000001011000, // 6.25
-    // 500
+    // 500  (S_STEP_5_0kHz,  index 5)
     0b0010010001011000, // 6.25
-    // 625
+    // 625  (S_STEP_6_25kHz, index 6)
     0b0100100001011000, // 6.25
-    // 833
+    // 833  (S_STEP_8_33kHz, index 7)
     0b0110110001001000, // 6.25
-    // 1000
+    // 1000 (S_STEP_10_0kHz, index 8)
     0b0110110001001000, // 6.25
-    // 1250
+    // 1250 (S_STEP_12_5kHz, index 9)
     0b0111111100001000, // 6.25
-    // 2500
+    // 1500 (S_STEP_15_0kHz, index 10)
     0b0011011000101000, // 25
-    // 10000
+    // 2000 (S_STEP_20_0kHz, index 11)
+    0b0011011000101000, // 25
+    // 2500 (S_STEP_25_0kHz, index 12)
+    0b0011011000101000, // 25
+    // 5000 (S_STEP_50_0kHz, index 13)
+    0b0011011000101000, // 25
+    // 10000 (S_STEP_100_0kHz, index 14)
     0b0011011000101000, // 25
 };
 

App/app/uart.c

@@ -347,9 +347,9 @@ static void CMD_0514(uint32_t Port, const uint8_t *pBuffer)
 #endif
 
     gSerialConfigCountDown_500ms = 12; // 6 sec
-    
-    // turn the LCD backlight off
-    BACKLIGHT_TurnOff();
+
+    if (gEeprom.BACKLIGHT_TIME < 61) // backlight is set to be always on
+        BACKLIGHT_TurnOff();         // turn the LCD backlight off
 
     SendVersion(Port);
 }
@@ -593,8 +593,8 @@ static void CMD_052F(uint32_t Port, const uint8_t *pBuffer)
     }
 #endif
 
-    // turn the LCD backlight off
-    BACKLIGHT_TurnOff();
+    if (gEeprom.BACKLIGHT_TIME < 61) // backlight is set to be always on
+        BACKLIGHT_TurnOff();         // turn the LCD backlight off
 
     SendVersion(Port);
 }

App/audio.c

@@ -36,12 +36,18 @@
 
 BEEP_Type_t gBeepToPlay = BEEP_NONE;
 
+static void AUDIO_PlayBeepPulse(void) {
+    BK4819_ExitTxMute();
+    SYSTEM_DelayMs(60);
+    BK4819_EnterTxMute();
+    SYSTEM_DelayMs(20);
+}
+
 void AUDIO_PlayBeep(BEEP_Type_t Beep)
 {
 
     if (Beep != BEEP_880HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP &&
         Beep != BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP &&
-        Beep != BEEP_440HZ_500MS &&
 #ifdef ENABLE_DTMF_CALLING
         Beep != BEEP_880HZ_200MS &&
         Beep != BEEP_880HZ_500MS &&
@@ -53,12 +59,7 @@ void AUDIO_PlayBeep(BEEP_Type_t Beep)
 #endif
        !gEeprom.BEEP_CONTROL)
         return;
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_AIRCOPY
-    if (gScreenToDisplay == DISPLAY_AIRCOPY)
-        return;
-#endif
-
+        
     if (gCurrentFunction == FUNCTION_RECEIVE)
         return;
 
@@ -93,9 +94,6 @@ void AUDIO_PlayBeep(BEEP_Type_t Beep)
         case BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP:
             ToneFrequency = 500;
             break;
-        case BEEP_440HZ_500MS:
-            ToneFrequency = 440;
-            break;
         case BEEP_880HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP:
 #ifndef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
         case BEEP_880HZ_200MS:
@@ -116,10 +114,12 @@ void AUDIO_PlayBeep(BEEP_Type_t Beep)
 #endif
     }
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
     if(Beep == BEEP_400HZ_30MS || Beep == BEEP_500HZ_30MS || Beep == BEEP_600HZ_30MS)
     {
         BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_70, BK4819_REG_70_ENABLE_TONE1 | ((1 & 0x7f) << BK4819_REG_70_SHIFT_TONE1_TUNING_GAIN));
     }
+#endif
 
     BK4819_PlayTone(ToneFrequency, true);
 
@@ -133,17 +133,11 @@ void AUDIO_PlayBeep(BEEP_Type_t Beep)
     switch (Beep)
     {
         case BEEP_880HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP:
-            BK4819_ExitTxMute();
-            SYSTEM_DelayMs(60);
-            BK4819_EnterTxMute();
-            SYSTEM_DelayMs(20);
+            AUDIO_PlayBeepPulse();
             [[fallthrough]];
         case BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL:
         case BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP:
-            BK4819_ExitTxMute();
-            SYSTEM_DelayMs(60);
-            BK4819_EnterTxMute();
-            SYSTEM_DelayMs(20);
+            AUDIO_PlayBeepPulse();
             [[fallthrough]];
         case BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL:
             BK4819_ExitTxMute();
@@ -157,7 +151,6 @@ void AUDIO_PlayBeep(BEEP_Type_t Beep)
             Duration = 30;
             break;
 #endif
-        case BEEP_440HZ_500MS:
 #ifndef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
         case BEEP_880HZ_200MS:
             BK4819_ExitTxMute();
@@ -182,11 +175,19 @@ void AUDIO_PlayBeep(BEEP_Type_t Beep)
     SYSTEM_DelayMs(5);
     BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_71, ToneConfig);
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
+    const bool isFmRadio = gFmRadioMode;
+    
+    if (isFmRadio)
+        SYSTEM_DelayMs(10);
+#endif
+
+
     if (gEnableSpeaker)
         AUDIO_AudioPathOn();
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
-    if (gFmRadioMode)
+    if (isFmRadio)
         BK1080_Mute(false);
 #endif
 

App/audio.h

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ enum BEEP_Type_t
     BEEP_NONE = 0,
     BEEP_1KHZ_60MS_OPTIONAL,
     BEEP_500HZ_60MS_DOUBLE_BEEP_OPTIONAL,
-    BEEP_440HZ_500MS,
 #ifdef ENABLE_DTMF_CALLING
     BEEP_880HZ_200MS,
     BEEP_880HZ_500MS,

App/bitmaps.c

@@ -157,26 +157,18 @@ const uint8_t BITMAP_USB_C[9] =
     };
 #endif
 
-const uint8_t BITMAP_Antenna[5] =
-{
-    0b00000011,
-    0b00000101,
-    0b01111111,
-    0b00000101,
-    0b00000011
-};
-
 const uint8_t BITMAP_VFO_Lock[7] =
 {
-    0b01111100,
-    0b01000110,
-    0b01000101,
-    0b01000101,
-    0b01000101,
-    0b01000110,
-    0b01111100,
+    0b00111100,
+    0b00100110,
+    0b00100101,
+    0b00100101,
+    0b00100101,
+    0b00100110,
+    0b00111100,
 };
 
+/*
 const uint8_t BITMAP_VFO_Default[7] =
 {
     0b01111111,
@@ -198,6 +190,42 @@ const uint8_t BITMAP_VFO_NotDefault[7] =
     0b00010100,
     0b00001000
 };
+*/
+
+// Compact arrow
+const uint8_t BITMAP_VFO_Default[7] =
+{
+    0b00111110,
+    0b00111110,
+    0b00011100,
+    0b00011100,
+    0b00001000,
+    0b00001000,
+    0b00000000
+};
+
+// Compact empty arrow
+const uint8_t BITMAP_VFO_NotDefault[7] =
+{
+    0b00100010,
+    0b00100010,
+    0b00010100,
+    0b00010100,
+    0b00001000,
+    0b00001000,
+    0b00000000
+};
+
+const uint8_t BITMAP_VFO_Empty[7] =
+{
+    0b00000000,
+    0b00000000,
+    0b00000000,
+    0b00000000,
+    0b00000000,
+    0b00000000,
+    0b00000000
+};
 
 const uint8_t BITMAP_compand[6] =
 {

App/bitmaps.h

@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ extern const uint8_t BITMAP_NotReady[7];
     extern const uint8_t gFontVox[2][6];
 #endif
 
-extern const uint8_t BITMAP_Antenna[5];
 extern const uint8_t BITMAP_VFO_Default[7];
 extern const uint8_t BITMAP_VFO_NotDefault[7];
+extern const uint8_t BITMAP_VFO_Empty[7];
 extern const uint8_t BITMAP_VFO_Lock[7];
 extern const uint8_t BITMAP_PowerUser[3];
 extern const uint8_t BITMAP_compand[6];

App/dcs.c

@@ -15,10 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "dcs.h"
-
-#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
-    #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))
-#endif
+#include "misc.h"
 
 // CTCSS Hz * 10
 const uint16_t CTCSS_Options[50] = {
@@ -29,6 +26,12 @@ const uint16_t CTCSS_Options[50] = {
     2035, 2065, 2107, 2181, 2257, 2291, 2336, 2418, 2503, 2541
 };
 
+// Indices in CTCSS_Options for the 12 non-homologated tones.
+static const uint8_t CTCSS_ExtraIdx[12] = {
+     1, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 39, 41,
+    45, 49
+};
+
 const uint16_t DCS_Options[104] = {
     0x0013, 0x0015, 0x0016, 0x0019, 0x001A, 0x001E, 0x0023, 0x0027,
     0x0029, 0x002B, 0x002C, 0x0035, 0x0039, 0x003A, 0x003B, 0x003C,
@@ -111,3 +114,30 @@ uint8_t DCS_GetCtcssCode(int Code)
 
     return Result;
 }
+
+uint8_t DCS_GetCtcssApprovedIndex(uint8_t Option)
+{
+    unsigned int i;
+    unsigned int extra_pos = 0;
+    uint8_t approved_index = 0;
+
+    if (Option >= ARRAY_SIZE(CTCSS_Options))
+        return 0xFF;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(CTCSS_Options); i++) {
+        const bool is_extra = extra_pos < ARRAY_SIZE(CTCSS_ExtraIdx) &&
+                              i == CTCSS_ExtraIdx[extra_pos];
+
+        if (is_extra) {
+            extra_pos++;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (i == Option)
+            return approved_index;
+
+        approved_index++;
+    }
+
+    return 0xFF;
+}

App/dcs.h

@@ -40,6 +40,6 @@ extern const uint16_t DCS_Options[104];
 uint32_t DCS_GetGolayCodeWord(DCS_CodeType_t CodeType, uint8_t Option);
 uint8_t DCS_GetCdcssCode(uint32_t Code);
 uint8_t DCS_GetCtcssCode(int Code);
+uint8_t DCS_GetCtcssApprovedIndex(uint8_t Option);
 
 #endif
-

App/driver/backlight.c

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     #include "misc.h"
 #endif
 
-#define PWM_FREQ 320
+#define PWM_FREQ 4000
 #define DUTY_CYCLE_LEVELS 64
 
 #define DUTY_CYCLE_ON_VALUE GPIO_PIN_MASK(GPIO_PIN_BACKLIGHT)
@@ -44,8 +44,14 @@ static uint32_t dutyCycle[DUTY_CYCLE_LEVELS];
 
 // this is decremented once every 500ms
 uint16_t gBacklightCountdown_500ms = 0;
+bool gUpdateBacklight = false;
 bool backlightOn;
 
+static uint8_t currentIndex = 0;
+static int16_t currentBrightness = 0;
+static int16_t targetBrightness = 0;
+static int16_t fadeStep = 0;
+
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
     const uint8_t value[] = {
         0,    // 0 off
@@ -110,6 +116,12 @@ static void BACKLIGHT_Sound(void)
     gK5startup = false;
 }
 
+void BACKLIGHT_UpdateTickless(void) {
+    while(gUpdateBacklight) {
+        BACKLIGHT_Update();
+        SYSTEM_DelayMs(10);
+    }
+}
 
 void BACKLIGHT_TurnOn(void)
 {
@@ -134,27 +146,23 @@ void BACKLIGHT_TurnOn(void)
 
     backlightOn = true;
 
-#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
-    if(gK5startup == true) {
-        #if defined(ENABLE_FMRADIO) && defined(ENABLE_SPECTRUM)
-            BACKLIGHT_SetBrightness(gEeprom.BACKLIGHT_MAX);
-        #else
-            for(uint8_t i = 0; i <= gEeprom.BACKLIGHT_MAX; i++)
-            {
-                BACKLIGHT_SetBrightness(i);
-                SYSTEM_DelayMs(50);
-            }
-        #endif
-
-        BACKLIGHT_Sound();
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        BACKLIGHT_SetBrightness(gEeprom.BACKLIGHT_MAX);
-    }
-#else
     BACKLIGHT_SetBrightness(gEeprom.BACKLIGHT_MAX);
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
+    if(gK5startup == true)
+#else
+    static bool startup = true;
+    
+    if(startup)
 #endif
+    {
+        BACKLIGHT_UpdateTickless();
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
+        BACKLIGHT_Sound();
+#else
+        startup = false;
+#endif
+    }
 
     switch (gEeprom.BACKLIGHT_TIME) {
         default:
@@ -190,18 +198,11 @@ bool BACKLIGHT_IsOn()
     return backlightOn;
 }
 
-static uint8_t currentBrightness = 0;
-
-void BACKLIGHT_SetBrightness(uint8_t brigtness)
+static void BACKLIGHT_SetHardwareBrightness(uint8_t brightness)
 {
     // printf("BL: %d\n", brigtness);
 
-    if (currentBrightness == brigtness)
-    {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (0 == brigtness)
+    if (0 == brightness)
     {
         LL_TIM_DisableCounter(TIMx);
         LL_DMA_DisableChannel(DMA1, DMA_CHANNEL);
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ void BACKLIGHT_SetBrightness(uint8_t brigtness)
     }
     else
     {
-        const uint32_t level = (uint32_t)(value[brigtness]) * DUTY_CYCLE_LEVELS / 255;
+        const uint32_t level = (uint32_t)(brightness) * DUTY_CYCLE_LEVELS / 255;
         if (level >= DUTY_CYCLE_LEVELS)
         {
             LL_TIM_DisableCounter(TIMx);
@@ -231,11 +232,45 @@ void BACKLIGHT_SetBrightness(uint8_t brigtness)
             }
         }
     }
+}
 
-    currentBrightness = brigtness;
+void BACKLIGHT_Update(void)
+{
+    if (gUpdateBacklight) {
+        currentBrightness += fadeStep;
+
+        if ((fadeStep > 0 && currentBrightness >= targetBrightness) || 
+            (fadeStep < 0 && currentBrightness <= targetBrightness)) {
+            currentBrightness = targetBrightness;
+            gUpdateBacklight = false;
+        }
+
+        BACKLIGHT_SetHardwareBrightness((uint8_t)currentBrightness);
+    }
+}
+
+void BACKLIGHT_SetBrightness(uint8_t targetIndex)
+{
+    if (currentIndex == targetIndex) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    currentIndex = targetIndex;
+    targetBrightness = value[targetIndex];
+
+    int16_t diff = targetBrightness - currentBrightness;
+
+    if (diff == 0) {
+        gUpdateBacklight = false;
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    fadeStep = diff > 0 ? -(-diff >> 4) : diff >> 4;
+
+    gUpdateBacklight = true;
 }
 
 uint8_t BACKLIGHT_GetBrightness(void)
 {
-    return currentBrightness;
+    return currentIndex;
 }

App/driver/backlight.h

@@ -40,10 +40,12 @@ typedef enum {
 #endif
 
 void BACKLIGHT_InitHardware();
+void BACKLIGHT_UpdateTickless(void);
 void BACKLIGHT_TurnOn();
 void BACKLIGHT_TurnOff();
 bool BACKLIGHT_IsOn();
 void BACKLIGHT_SetBrightness(uint8_t brigtness);
+void BACKLIGHT_Update(void);
 uint8_t BACKLIGHT_GetBrightness(void);
 
 #endif

App/driver/bk1080.c

@@ -20,10 +20,6 @@
 #include "driver/system.h"
 #include "misc.h"
 
-#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
-    #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
-#endif
-
 static const uint16_t BK1080_RegisterTable[] =
 {
     0x0008, 0x1080, 0x0201, 0x0000, 0x40C0, 0x0A1F, 0x002E, 0x02FF,

App/driver/bk4819-regs.h

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ typedef enum BK4819_GPIO_PIN_t BK4819_GPIO_PIN_t;
 #define BK4819_REG_02_SHIFT_SQUELCH_LOST        2
 #define BK4819_REG_02_SHIFT_FSK_RX_SYNC         1
 
-#define BK4819_REG_02_MASK_FSK_TX_FINISHED      (1U << BK4819_REG_02_SHIFT_FSK_TX)
+#define BK4819_REG_02_MASK_FSK_TX_FINISHED      (1U << BK4819_REG_02_SHIFT_FSK_TX_FINISHED)
 #define BK4819_REG_02_MASK_FSK_FIFO_ALMOST_EMPTY    (1U << BK4819_REG_02_SHIFT_FSK_FIFO_ALMOST_EMPTY)
 #define BK4819_REG_02_MASK_FSK_RX_FINISHED      (1U << BK4819_REG_02_SHIFT_FSK_RX_FINISHED)
 #define BK4819_REG_02_MASK_FSK_FIFO_ALMOST_FULL     (1U << BK4819_REG_02_SHIFT_FSK_FIFO_ALMOST_FULL)

App/driver/bk4819.c

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 #include "settings.h"
+#include "misc.h"
 
 #include "audio.h"
 
@@ -28,10 +29,6 @@
 #include "driver/systick.h"
 
 
-#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
-    #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))
-#endif
-
 #define PIN_CSN GPIO_MAKE_PIN(GPIOF, LL_GPIO_PIN_9)
 #define PIN_SCL GPIO_MAKE_PIN(GPIOB, LL_GPIO_PIN_8)
 #define PIN_SDA GPIO_MAKE_PIN(GPIOB, LL_GPIO_PIN_9)

App/driver/bk4819.h

@@ -116,6 +116,10 @@ void     BK4819_TurnsOffTones_TurnsOnRX(void);
 #endif
 void     BK4819_ResetFSK(void);
 void     BK4819_Idle(void);
+#ifdef ENABLE_BYP_RAW_DEMODULATORS
+void     BK4819_EnterBypass(void);
+void     BK4819_EnterRaw(void);
+#endif
 void     BK4819_ExitBypass(void);
 void     BK4819_PrepareTransmit(void);
 void     BK4819_TxOn_Beep(void);
@@ -143,11 +147,11 @@ uint8_t  BK4819_GetGlitchIndicator(void);
 uint8_t  BK4819_GetExNoiceIndicator(void);
 uint16_t BK4819_GetVoiceAmplitudeOut(void);
 uint8_t  BK4819_GetAfTxRx(void);
+void     BK4819_SetRxAudioGain(void);
 
 bool     BK4819_GetFrequencyScanResult(uint32_t *pFrequency);
 BK4819_CssScanResult_t BK4819_GetCxCSSScanResult(uint32_t *pCdcssFreq, uint16_t *pCtcssFreq);
-void     BK4819_DisableFrequencyScan(void);
-void     BK4819_EnableFrequencyScan(void);
+void     BK4819_SetFrequencyScan(bool enable);
 void     BK4819_SetScanFrequency(uint32_t Frequency);
 
 void     BK4819_Disable(void);

App/driver/bk4829.c

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 #include "settings.h"
+#include "misc.h"
 
 #include "audio.h"
 
@@ -27,11 +28,6 @@
 #include "driver/system.h"
 #include "driver/systick.h"
 
-
-#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
-    #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0]))
-#endif
-
 #define PIN_CSN GPIO_MAKE_PIN(GPIOF, LL_GPIO_PIN_9)
 #define PIN_SCL GPIO_MAKE_PIN(GPIOB, LL_GPIO_PIN_8)
 #define PIN_SDA GPIO_MAKE_PIN(GPIOB, LL_GPIO_PIN_9)
@@ -43,6 +39,16 @@ static const uint16_t FSK_RogerTable[7] = {0xF1A2, 0x7446, 0x61A4, 0x6544, 0x4E8
 
 static uint16_t gBK4819_GpioOutState;
 
+#define SHORT_DELAY()                                                          \
+  __asm volatile("nop\n nop\n nop\n nop\n nop\n"                               \
+                 "nop\n nop\n nop\n nop\n nop\n"                               \
+                 "nop\n nop\n nop\n nop\n nop\n"                               \
+                 "nop\n nop\n nop\n nop\n nop\n"                               \
+                 "nop\n nop\n nop\n nop\n nop\n"                               \
+                 "nop\n nop\n nop\n nop\n nop\n"                               \
+                 "nop\n nop\n nop\n nop\n nop\n"                               \
+                 "nop\n nop\n nop\n nop\n nop\n")
+
 bool gRxIdleMode;
 
 static inline void CS_Assert()
@@ -201,63 +207,78 @@ static uint16_t BK4819_ReadU16(void)
     uint16_t     Value;
 
     SDA_SetDir(false);
-    SYSTICK_DelayUs(1);
+    SHORT_DELAY();
     Value = 0;
     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
     {
         Value <<= 1;
         Value |= SDA_ReadInput();
         SCL_Set();
-        SYSTICK_DelayUs(1);
+        SHORT_DELAY();
         SCL_Reset();
-        SYSTICK_DelayUs(1);
+        SHORT_DELAY();
     }
     SDA_SetDir(true);
 
     return Value;
 }
 
+static uint16_t reg_30_cache = 0xFFFF;
+static uint16_t reg_47_cache = 0xFFFF;
+
 uint16_t BK4819_ReadRegister(BK4819_REGISTER_t Register)
 {
     uint16_t Value;
 
     CS_Release();
     SCL_Reset();
-
-    SYSTICK_DelayUs(1);
+    SHORT_DELAY();
 
     CS_Assert();
     BK4819_WriteU8(Register | 0x80);
     Value = BK4819_ReadU16();
     CS_Release();
-
-    SYSTICK_DelayUs(1);
+    SHORT_DELAY();
 
     SCL_Set();
     SDA_Set();
 
+    if (Register == BK4819_REG_30)
+        reg_30_cache = Value;
+    else if (Register == BK4819_REG_47)
+        reg_47_cache = Value;
+
     return Value;
 }
 
 void BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REGISTER_t Register, uint16_t Data)
 {
+    if (Register == BK4819_REG_30)
+    {
+        if (Data == reg_30_cache)
+            return;
+        reg_30_cache = Data;
+    }
+    else if (Register == BK4819_REG_47)
+    {
+        if (Data == reg_47_cache)
+            return;
+        reg_47_cache = Data;
+    }
+
     CS_Release();
     SCL_Reset();
-
-    SYSTICK_DelayUs(1);
+    SHORT_DELAY();
 
     CS_Assert();
     BK4819_WriteU8(Register);
-
-    SYSTICK_DelayUs(1);
+    SHORT_DELAY();
 
     BK4819_WriteU16(Data);
-
-    SYSTICK_DelayUs(1);
+    SHORT_DELAY();
 
     CS_Release();
-
-    SYSTICK_DelayUs(1);
+    SHORT_DELAY();
 
     SCL_Set();
     SDA_Set();
@@ -275,14 +296,14 @@ void BK4819_WriteU8(uint8_t Data)
         else
             SDA_Set();
 
-        SYSTICK_DelayUs(1);
+        SHORT_DELAY();
         SCL_Set();
-        SYSTICK_DelayUs(1);
+        SHORT_DELAY();
 
         Data <<= 1;
 
         SCL_Reset();
-        SYSTICK_DelayUs(1);
+        SHORT_DELAY();
     }
 }
 
@@ -298,14 +319,14 @@ void BK4819_WriteU16(uint16_t Data)
         else
             SDA_Set();
 
-        SYSTICK_DelayUs(1);
+        SHORT_DELAY();
         SCL_Set();
 
         Data <<= 1;
 
-        SYSTICK_DelayUs(1);
+        SHORT_DELAY();
         SCL_Reset();
-        SYSTICK_DelayUs(1);
+        SHORT_DELAY();
     }
 }
 
@@ -338,45 +359,9 @@ void BK4819_SetAGC(bool enable)
 
 void BK4819_InitAGC(bool amModulation)
 {
-    // REG_10, REG_11, REG_12 REG_13, REG_14
-    //
-    // Rx AGC Gain Table[]. (Index Max->Min is 3,2,1,0,-1)
-    //
-    // <15:10> ???
-    //
-    // <9:8>   LNA Gain Short
-    //         3 =   0dB  <<<       1o11                read from spectrum          reference manual
-    //         2 =                  -24dB               -19                          -11
-    //         1 =                  -30dB               -24                          -16
-    //         0 =                  -33dB               -28                          -19
-    //
-    // <7:5>   LNA Gain
-    //         7 =   0dB
-    //         6 =  -2dB
-    //         5 =  -4dB
-    //         4 =  -6dB
-    //         3 =  -9dB
-    //         2 = -14dB <<<
-    //         1 = -19dB
-    //         0 = -24dB
-    //
-    // <4:3>   MIXER Gain
-    //         3 =   0dB <<<
-    //         2 =  -3dB
-    //         1 =  -6dB
-    //         0 =  -8dB
-    //
-    // <2:0>   PGA Gain
-    //         7 =   0dB
-    //         6 =  -3dB <<<
-    //         5 =  -6dB
-    //         4 =  -9dB
-    //         3 = -15dB
-    //         2 = -21dB
-    //         1 = -27dB
-    //         0 = -33dB
-    //
 
+    /*
+    // Old strategy
     BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_13, 0x03BE);  // 0x03BE / 000000 11 101 11 110 /  -7dB
     BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_12, 0x037B);  // 0x037B / 000000 11 011 11 011 / -24dB
     BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_11, 0x027B);  // 0x027B / 000000 10 011 11 011 / -43dB
@@ -391,7 +376,21 @@ void BK4819_InitAGC(bool amModulation)
     }
 
     BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_7B, 0x8420);
+    */
 
+    // New strategy
+    // Keep the runtime AGC profile aligned with the stock BK4829 firmware
+    // until modulation-specific AGC changes are proven on hardware.
+
+    (void)amModulation;
+
+    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_10, 0x0318);
+    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_11, 0x033A);
+    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_12, 0x03DB);
+    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_13, 0x03DF);
+    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_14, 0x0210);
+    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_49, 0x2AB2);
+    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_7B, 0x73DC);
 }
 
 int8_t BK4819_GetRxGain_dB(void)
@@ -629,100 +628,91 @@ void BK4819_EnableVox(uint16_t VoxEnableThreshold, uint16_t VoxDisableThreshold)
 
 void BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(const BK4819_FilterBandwidth_t Bandwidth, const bool weak_no_different)
 {
-    // REG_43
-    // <15>    0 ???
+    (void)weak_no_different;
+
+    // REG_43 on BK4829, per BK4829 Registers Table.
     //
-    // <14:12> 4 RF filter bandwidth
-    //         0 = 1.7  kHz
-    //         1 = 2.0  kHz
-    //         2 = 2.5  kHz
-    //         3 = 3.0  kHz
-    //         4 = 3.75 kHz
-    //         5 = 4.0  kHz
-    //         6 = 4.25 kHz
-    //         7 = 4.5  kHz
-    // if <5> == 1, RF filter bandwidth * 2
+    // <14:12> RF filter bandwidth (Apass = 0.1dB)
+    //         000 = 2.0 kHz
+    //         001 = 2.5 kHz
+    //         010 = 3.0 kHz
+    //         011 = 3.5 kHz
+    //         100 = 4.0 kHz
+    //         101 = 4.5 kHz
+    //         110 = 5.0 kHz
+    //         111 = 5.5 kHz
+    // if REG_43<5> == 1, RF filter bandwidth *= 2
     //
-    // <11:9>  0 RF filter bandwidth when signal is weak
-    //         0 = 1.7  kHz
-    //         1 = 2.0  kHz
-    //         2 = 2.5  kHz
-    //         3 = 3.0  kHz
-    //         4 = 3.75 kHz
-    //         5 = 4.0  kHz
-    //         6 = 4.25 kHz
-    //         7 = 4.5  kHz
-    // if <5> == 1, RF filter bandwidth * 2
+    // <11:9> RF filter bandwidth when signal is weak (Apass = 0.1dB)
+    //         000 = 2.0 kHz
+    //         001 = 2.5 kHz
+    //         010 = 3.0 kHz
+    //         011 = 3.5 kHz
+    //         100 = 4.0 kHz
+    //         101 = 4.5 kHz
+    //         110 = 5.0 kHz
+    //         111 = 5.5 kHz
+    // if REG_43<5> == 1, RF filter bandwidth *= 2
     //
-    // <8:6>   1 AFTxLPF2 filter Band Width
-    //         1 = 2.5  kHz (for 12.5k channel space)
-    //         2 = 2.75 kHz
-    //         0 = 3.0  kHz (for 25k   channel space)
-    //         3 = 3.5  kHz
-    //         4 = 4.5  kHz
-    //         5 = 4.25 kHz
-    //         6 = 4.0  kHz
-    //         7 = 3.75 kHz
+    // <8:6> AF Tx LPF2 filter bandwidth (Apass = 1dB)
+    //         100 = 5.5 kHz
+    //         101 = 5.0 kHz
+    //         110 = 4.5 kHz
+    //         111 = 4.0 kHz
+    //         000 = 3.0 kHz
+    //         001 = 2.5 kHz
+    //         010 = 2.75 kHz
+    //         011 = 3.5 kHz
     //
-    // <5:4>   0 BW Mode Selection
-    //         0 = 12.5k
-    //         1 =  6.25k
-    //         2 = 25k/20k
+    // <5:4> BW mode selection
+    //         00 = 12.5k
+    //         01 =  6.25k
+    //         10 = 25k/20k
     //
-    // <3>     1 ???
+    // <2> gain after FM demodulation
+    //         0 = 0 dB
+    //         1 = 6 dB
     //
-    // <2>     0 Gain after FM Demodulation
-    //         0 = 0dB
-    //         1 = 6dB
-    //
-    // <1:0>   0 ???
+    // <3> and <1:0> remain undocumented here.
 
     uint16_t val = 0;
     switch (Bandwidth)
     {
         case BK4819_FILTER_BW_WIDE: // 25kHz
-            // if (weak_no_different) {
-            //     // make the RX bandwidth the same with weak signals
-            //     val = 0x3628; // Old value 0x49a8 < v3.6
-            // } else {
-            //     // with weak RX signals the RX bandwidth is reduced
-            //     val = 0x3428; // Old value 0x45a8 < v3.6
-            // }
+            // 0x3028 = (0b011 << 12) | (0b000 << 9) | (0b000 << 6) |
+            //          (0b10 << 4)  | (1 << 3)
+            //        = RF 3.5 kHz and weak-RF 2.0 kHz, both doubled because
+            //          bit<5> is set in 25k/20k mode => RF 7.0 kHz, weak-RF
+            //          4.0 kHz, AF Tx LPF2 3.0 kHz, FM gain 0 dB.
             val = 0x3028;
             break;
 
         case BK4819_FILTER_BW_NARROW:   // 12.5kHz
-            // if (weak_no_different) {
-            //     // make the RX bandwidth the same with weak signals
-            //     val = 0x3648; // Old value 0x4808 < v3.6
-            // } else {
-            //     // with weak RX signals the RX bandwidth is reduced
-            //     val = 0x3448; // Old value 0x4408 < v3.6
-            // }
+            // 0x4048 = (0b100 << 12) | (0b000 << 9) | (0b001 << 6) |
+            //          (0b00 << 4)  | (1 << 3)
+            //        = RF 4.0 kHz, weak-RF 2.0 kHz, AF Tx LPF2 2.5 kHz,
+            //          12.5k mode, FM gain 0 dB.
             val = 0x4048;
             break;
 
         case BK4819_FILTER_BW_NARROWER: // 6.25kHz
-            // if (weak_no_different) {
-            //     // make the RX bandwidth the same with weak signals
-            //     val = 0x1348; // Old value 0x3658 < v3.6
-            // } else {
-            //     // with weak RX signals the RX bandwidth is reduced
-            //     val = 0x1148; // Old value 0x3658 < v3.6
-            // }
+            // 0x205C = (0b010 << 12) | (0b000 << 9) | (0b001 << 6) |
+            //          (0b01 << 4)  | (1 << 3)     | (1 << 2)
+            //        = RF 3.0 kHz, weak-RF 2.0 kHz, AF Tx LPF2 2.5 kHz,
+            //          6.25k mode, FM gain +6 dB.
             val = 0x205C;
             break;
 
-        case BK4819_FILTER_BW_AM:   // 8.33kHz
-            // if (weak_no_different) {
-            //     // make the RX bandwidth the same with weak signals
-            //     val = 0x4858;
-            // } else {
-            //     // with weak RX signals the RX bandwidth is reduced
-            //     val = 0x4458;
-            // }
+        case BK4819_FILTER_BW_AM:   // Stock AM preset
+            // 0x345C = (0b011 << 12) | (0b010 << 9) | (0b001 << 6) |
+            //          (0b01 << 4)  | (1 << 3)     | (1 << 2)
+            //        = RF 3.5 kHz, weak-RF 3.0 kHz, AF Tx LPF2 2.5 kHz,
+            //          6.25k mode, bit<2> set. The "8.33kHz AM" label used in
+            //          the codebase is functional/empirical; it does not come
+            //          directly from the BW mode bits of REG_43.
             val = 0x345C;
             break;
+
         default:
             val = 0x5C;
             break;
@@ -801,21 +791,20 @@ void BK4819_SetupSquelch(
     // <13:11> 5 Squelch = open  Delay Setting
     //         0 ~ 7
     //
-    // <10:9>  7 Squelch = close Delay Setting
+    // <10:9>  3 Squelch = close Delay Setting
     //         0 ~ 3
     //
-    // <8>     0 ???
+    // <8>     1 ???
     //
     // <7:0>   8 Glitch threshold for Squelch = open
     //         0 ~ 255
     //
-    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_4E,  // 01 101 11 1 00000000
-
-        // original (*)
-    (1u << 14) |                  //  1 ???
-    (5u << 11) |                  // *5  squelch = open  delay .. 0 ~ 7
-    (6u <<  9) |                  // *3  squelch = close delay .. 0 ~ 3
-    SquelchOpenGlitchThresh);     //  0 ~ 255
+    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_4E,
+    (1u << 14) |                  // 1 ???
+    (5u << 11) |                  // 5 squelch = open  delay .. 0 ~ 7
+    (3u <<  9) |                  // 3 squelch = close delay .. 0 ~ 3
+    (1u <<  8) |                  // 1 ??? (matches stock BK4829)
+    SquelchOpenGlitchThresh);     // 0 ~ 255
 
 
     // REG_4F
@@ -1158,45 +1147,62 @@ void BK4819_Idle(void)
     BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_30, 0x0000);
 }
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_BYP_RAW_DEMODULATORS
+void BK4819_EnterBypass(void)
+{
+    // Keep AF output on normal path (REG_47 mode 0x1 is documented on BK4829).
+    BK4819_SetAF(BK4819_AF_FM);
+
+    // Bypass all AF filters (Rx + Tx) as recommended for digital bypass mode.
+    // REG_2B:
+    //  bit10: Disable AF Rx HPF300
+    //  bit 9: Disable AF Rx LPF3K
+    //  bit 8: Disable AF Rx de-emphasis
+    //  bit 2: Disable AF Tx HPF300
+    //  bit 1: Disable AF Tx LPF1
+    //  bit 0: Disable AF Tx pre-emphasis
+    uint16_t reg2b = BK4819_ReadRegister(BK4819_REG_2B);
+    reg2b |= (1u << 10) | (1u << 9) | (1u << 8) | (1u << 2) | (1u << 1) | (1u << 0);
+    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_2B, reg2b);
+
+    // Keep AGC/AFC behavior aligned with FM-like bypass experiments.
+    BK4819_SetRegValue(afcDisableRegSpec, false);
+}
+
+void BK4819_EnterRaw(void)
+{
+    // Keep AF output on a documented mode.
+    BK4819_SetAF(BK4819_AF_FM);
+
+    // RAW profile: bypass RX AF filters only, keep TX filter path unchanged.
+    // REG_2B:
+    //  bit10: Disable AF Rx HPF300
+    //  bit 9: Disable AF Rx LPF3K
+    //  bit 8: Disable AF Rx de-emphasis
+    uint16_t reg2b = BK4819_ReadRegister(BK4819_REG_2B);
+    reg2b |= (1u << 10) | (1u << 9) | (1u << 8);
+    reg2b &= ~((1u << 2) | (1u << 1) | (1u << 0));
+    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_2B, reg2b);
+
+    // RAW profile keeps AFC disabled to preserve discriminator-like behavior.
+    BK4819_SetRegValue(afcDisableRegSpec, true);
+}
+#endif
+
 void BK4819_ExitBypass(void)
 {
     BK4819_SetAF(BK4819_AF_MUTE);
 
-    // REG_7E
-    //
-    // <15>    0 AGC fix mode
-    //         1 = fix
-    //         0 = auto
-    //
-    // <14:12> 3 AGC fix index
-    //         3 ( 3) = max
-    //         2 ( 2)
-    //         1 ( 1)
-    //         0 ( 0)
-    //         7 (-1)
-    //         6 (-2)
-    //         5 (-3)
-    //         4 (-4) = min
-    //
-    // <11:6>  0 ???
-    //
-    // <5:3>   5 DC filter band width for Tx (MIC In)
-    //         0 ~ 7
-    //         0 = bypass DC filter
-    //
-    // <2:0>   6 DC filter band width for Rx (I.F In)
-    //         0 ~ 7
-    //         0 = bypass DC filter
-    //
+#ifdef ENABLE_BYP_RAW_DEMODULATORS
+    // Restore normal AF filters.
+    uint16_t reg2b = BK4819_ReadRegister(BK4819_REG_2B);
+    reg2b &= ~((1u << 10) | (1u << 9) | (1u << 8) | (1u << 2) | (1u << 1) | (1u << 0));
+    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_2B, reg2b);
+#endif
 
+    // Keep existing REG_7E logic from your current implementation.
     uint16_t regVal = BK4819_ReadRegister(BK4819_REG_7E);
-
-    // 0x302E / 0 011 000000 101 110
-    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_7E, (regVal & ~(0b111 << 3))
-
-        | (5u <<  3)       // 5  DC Filter band width for Tx (MIC In)
-
-    );
+    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_7E, (regVal & ~(0b111 << 3)) | (5u << 3));
 }
 
 void BK4819_PrepareTransmit(void)
@@ -1451,24 +1457,15 @@ void BK4819_GenTail(uint8_t Tail)
     //                          freq(Hz) * 20.64888 for XTAL 13M/26M or
     //                          freq(Hz)*20.97152 for XTAL 12.8M/19.2M/25.6M/38.4M
 
-    switch (Tail)
-    {
-        case 0: // 134.4Hz CTCSS Tail
-            BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_52, 0x828F);   // 1 00 0 001010 001111
-            break;
-        case 1: // 120° phase shift
-            BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_52, 0xA28F);   // 1 01 0 001010 001111
-            break;
-        case 2: // 180° phase shift
-            BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_52, 0xC28F);   // 1 10 0 001010 001111
-            break;
-        case 3: // 240° phase shift
-            BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_52, 0xE28F);   // 1 11 0 001010 001111
-            break;
-        case 4: // 55Hz tone freq
-            BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_07, 0x046f);   // 0 00 0 010001 101111
-            break;
-    }
+    if (Tail <= 3)
+        // 0: 134.4Hz CTCSS Tail
+        // 1: 120° phase shift
+        // 2: 180° phase shift
+        // 3: 240° phase shift
+        BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_52, 0x028F | (Tail << 13));
+    else if (Tail == 4)
+        // 4: 55Hz tone freq
+        BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_07, 0x046F);
 }
 
 void BK4819_PlayCDCSSTail(void)
@@ -1550,6 +1547,14 @@ uint8_t BK4819_GetAfTxRx(void)
     return BK4819_ReadRegister(BK4819_REG_6F) & 0x003F;
 }
 
+void BK4819_SetRxAudioGain(void) {
+    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_48,
+        (11u << 12)                |     // ??? .. 0 ~ 15, doesn't seem to make any difference
+        ( 0u << 10)                |     // AF Rx Gain-1
+        (gEeprom.VOLUME_GAIN << 4) |     // AF Rx Gain-2
+        (gEeprom.DAC_GAIN    << 0));     // AF DAC Gain (after Gain-1 and Gain-2)
+}
+
 bool BK4819_GetFrequencyScanResult(uint32_t *pFrequency)
 {
     const uint16_t High     = BK4819_ReadRegister(BK4819_REG_0D);
@@ -1585,7 +1590,7 @@ BK4819_CssScanResult_t BK4819_GetCxCSSScanResult(uint32_t *pCdcssFreq, uint16_t
     return BK4819_CSS_RESULT_NOT_FOUND;
 }
 
-void BK4819_DisableFrequencyScan(void)
+void BK4819_SetFrequencyScan(bool enable)
 {
     // REG_32
     //
@@ -1601,32 +1606,10 @@ void BK4819_DisableFrequencyScan(void)
     //         1 = enable
     //         0 = disable
     //
-    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_32, // 0x0244);    // 00 0000100100010 0
+    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_32,
         (  0u << 14) |          // 0 frequency scan Time
         (290u <<  1) |          // ???
-        (  0u <<  0));          // 0 frequency scan enable
-}
-
-void BK4819_EnableFrequencyScan(void)
-{
-    // REG_32
-    //
-    // <15:14> 0 frequency scan time
-    //         0 = 0.2 sec
-    //         1 = 0.4 sec
-    //         2 = 0.8 sec
-    //         3 = 1.6 sec
-    //
-    // <13:1>  ???
-    //
-    // <0>     0 frequency scan enable
-    //         1 = enable
-    //         0 = disable
-    //
-    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_32, // 0x0245);   // 00 0000100100010 1
-        (  0u << 14) |          // 0 frequency scan time
-        (290u <<  1) |          // ???
-        (  1u <<  0));          // 1 frequency scan enable
+        (enable ? 1u : 0u));    // frequency scan (1: enable | 0: disable)
 }
 
 void BK4819_SetScanFrequency(uint32_t Frequency)
@@ -1690,7 +1673,7 @@ void BK4819_Disable(void)
 
 void BK4819_StopScan(void)
 {
-    BK4819_DisableFrequencyScan();
+    BK4819_SetFrequencyScan(false);
     BK4819_Disable();
 }
 

App/driver/eeprom_compat.c

@@ -48,11 +48,12 @@ static const AddrMapping_t ADDR_MAPPINGS[] = {
     _MK_MAPPING(0x006000, 0x006000, 0x007000),  // 256 MR Name * 16 Bytes
     _MK_MAPPING(0x007000, 0x007000, 0x008000),  // 256 MR Name * 16 Bytes
 
-    _MK_MAPPING(0x008000, 0x008000, 0x00880E),  // 1024 MR  + 7 VFO Attributes * 2 Bytes (ex 0x002000)
+    _MK_MAPPING(0x008000, 0x008000, 0x00886E),  // 1024 MR  + 7 VFO Attributes * 2 Bytes (ex 0x002000) 0x008000 -> 0x00880E
+                                                // List name * 4 Bytes 0x00880E -> 0x00886E
 
     _MK_MAPPING(0x009000, 0x009000, 0x0090D6),  // 14 VFO * 16 Bytes (ex 0x001000)
 
-    _MK_MAPPING(0x00A000, 0x00A000, 0x00A160),  // Settings * 16 Bytes (ex 0x004000)        0x00A000 -> 0x00A010
+    _MK_MAPPING(0x00A000, 0x00A000, 0x00A170),  // Settings * 16 Bytes (ex 0x004000)        0x00A000 -> 0x00A010
                                                 // Settings * 16 Bytes (ex 0x005000)        0x00A010 -> 0x00A020
                                                 // Settings FM * 8 Bytes (0x006000)         0x00A020 -> 0x00A028
                                                 // MR FM * 128 Bytes (0x003000)             0x00A028 -> 0x00A0A8
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ static const AddrMapping_t ADDR_MAPPINGS[] = {
                                                 // Settings AES * 16 Bytes (0x00A000)       0x00A140 -> 0x00A150
                                                 // Settings * 8 Bytes (0x00B000)            0x00A150 -> 0x00A158
                                                 // Settings F4HWN * 8 Bytes (0x00C000)      0x00A158 -> 0x00A160
+                                                // Settings Version * 16 Bytes              0x00A160 -> 0x00A170
 
     _MK_MAPPING(0x010000, 0x00B000, 0x00B200),  // Calibration 512 Bytes!!!
 };

App/driver/keyboard.c

@@ -27,6 +27,84 @@ KEY_Code_t gKeyReading1     = KEY_INVALID;
 uint16_t   gDebounceCounter = 0;
 bool       gWasFKeyPressed  = false;
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
+// Short press: hold key for SERIAL_KEY_SHORT_POLLS calls.
+// Must exceed key_debounce_10ms (2) to trigger ProcessKey(key, true, false).
+#define SERIAL_KEY_SHORT_POLLS  5
+
+// Long press: hold key for SERIAL_KEY_LONG_POLLS calls.
+// Must exceed key_repeat_delay_10ms (40) to trigger ProcessKey(key, true, true).
+#define SERIAL_KEY_LONG_POLLS   45
+
+// Packet types for serial key injection (K5Viewer → radio)
+#define SERIAL_KEY_TYPE         0x03
+#define SERIAL_KEY_TYPE_LONG    0x04
+
+volatile KEY_Code_t gKeyFromSerial      = KEY_INVALID;
+static   uint8_t    gSerialKeyHoldCount = 0;
+static   uint8_t    gSerialKeyLong      = 0;  // 0 = short press, 1 = long press
+
+// Inject a short or long press from serial (UART or VCP).
+// KEY_PTT is explicitly blocked — PTT release cannot be guaranteed over serial.
+static inline void KEYBOARD_InjectKey(uint8_t keyCode, bool keyLong)
+{
+    if (keyCode < KEY_INVALID && keyCode != KEY_PTT) {
+        gKeyFromSerial      = (KEY_Code_t)keyCode;
+        gSerialKeyHoldCount = 0;
+        gSerialKeyLong      = keyLong;
+    }
+}
+
+bool KEYBOARD_ProcessProtocolByte(ParseState_t *state, uint8_t b)
+{
+    bool connected = false;
+
+    switch (*state)
+    {
+        case STATE_IDLE:
+            if      (b == 0x55) *state = STATE_KA_1;
+            else if (b == 0xAA) *state = STATE_KEY_1;
+            break;
+            
+        case STATE_KA_1:
+            *state = (b == 0xAA) ? STATE_KA_2 : STATE_IDLE;
+            break;
+            
+        case STATE_KA_2:
+            *state = (b == 0x00) ? STATE_KA_3 : STATE_IDLE;
+            break;
+            
+        case STATE_KA_3:
+            if (b == 0x00) connected = true;
+            *state = STATE_IDLE;
+            break;
+            
+        case STATE_KEY_1:
+            *state = (b == 0x55) ? STATE_KEY_2 : STATE_IDLE;
+            break;
+            
+        case STATE_KEY_2:
+            if      (b == SERIAL_KEY_TYPE)      *state = STATE_KEY_3;
+            else if (b == SERIAL_KEY_TYPE_LONG) *state = STATE_KEY_3L;
+            else                                *state = STATE_IDLE;
+            break;
+            
+        case STATE_KEY_3:
+        case STATE_KEY_3L:
+            KEYBOARD_InjectKey(b, *state == STATE_KEY_3L);
+            connected = true;
+            *state = STATE_IDLE;
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            *state = STATE_IDLE;
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return connected;
+}
+#endif
+
 #define GPIOx               GPIOB
 #define PIN_MASK_COLS       (LL_GPIO_PIN_6 | LL_GPIO_PIN_5 | LL_GPIO_PIN_4 | LL_GPIO_PIN_3)
 #define PIN_COLS            GPIO_MAKE_PIN(GPIOx, PIN_MASK_COLS)
@@ -78,6 +156,25 @@ static const KEY_Code_t keyboard[5][4] = {
 
 KEY_Code_t KEYBOARD_Poll(void)
 {
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
+    // Serial-injected key: hold it for SHORT or LONG polls depending on press type,
+    // so the debounce counter in app.c reaches the right threshold:
+    //   - Short: key_debounce_10ms (2)  → ProcessKey(key, true, false)
+    //   - Long:  key_repeat_delay_10ms (40) → ProcessKey(key, true, true)
+    // Once the hold count is exhausted we clear it — next call returns KEY_INVALID,
+    // which triggers the release path in app.c naturally.
+    if (gKeyFromSerial != KEY_INVALID) {
+        KEY_Code_t injected  = gKeyFromSerial;
+        uint8_t    threshold = gSerialKeyLong ? SERIAL_KEY_LONG_POLLS : SERIAL_KEY_SHORT_POLLS;
+        if (++gSerialKeyHoldCount >= threshold) {
+            gKeyFromSerial      = KEY_INVALID;
+            gSerialKeyHoldCount = 0;
+            gSerialKeyLong      = 0;
+        }
+        return injected;
+    }
+#endif
+
     KEY_Code_t Key = KEY_INVALID;
 
     // Scan all 5 columns - never break early to avoid GPIO state issues
@@ -153,4 +250,19 @@ KEY_Code_t KEYBOARD_Poll(void)
     GPIO_SetOutputPin(PIN_COLS);
 
     return Key;
+}
+
+KEY_Code_t KEYBOARD_GetKey(void)
+{
+    KEY_Code_t btn = KEYBOARD_Poll();
+    if (btn == KEY_INVALID && GPIO_IsPttPressed())
+    {
+        btn = KEY_PTT;
+    }
+    return btn;
+}
+
+void HideFKeyIcon(void) {
+    gWasFKeyPressed       = false;
+    gUpdateStatus         = true;
 }

App/driver/keyboard.h

@@ -45,12 +45,32 @@ enum KEY_Code_e {
 };
 typedef enum KEY_Code_e KEY_Code_t;
 
+typedef enum {
+    STATE_IDLE = 0,
+    STATE_KA_1,
+    STATE_KA_2,
+    STATE_KA_3,
+    STATE_KEY_1,
+    STATE_KEY_2,
+    STATE_KEY_3,
+    STATE_KEY_3L,
+} ParseState_t;
+
 extern KEY_Code_t gKeyReading0;
 extern KEY_Code_t gKeyReading1;
 extern uint16_t   gDebounceCounter;
 extern bool       gWasFKeyPressed;
 
-KEY_Code_t KEYBOARD_Poll(void);
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
+// Serial-injected key (written by UART/VCP parser, consumed by KEYBOARD_Poll).
+extern volatile KEY_Code_t gKeyFromSerial;
 
+bool KEYBOARD_ProcessProtocolByte(ParseState_t *state, uint8_t b);
 #endif
 
+KEY_Code_t KEYBOARD_Poll(void);
+KEY_Code_t KEYBOARD_GetKey(void);
+
+void HideFKeyIcon(void);
+
+#endif

App/driver/py25q16.c

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
 static uint32_t SectorCacheAddr = 0x1000000;
 static uint8_t SectorCache[SECTOR_SIZE];
-static uint8_t BlackHole[1];
+static uint8_t BlackHole[4] __attribute__((aligned(4)));
 static volatile bool TC_Flag;
 
 static inline void CS_Assert()
@@ -256,9 +256,9 @@ void PY25Q16_WriteBuffer(uint32_t Address, const void *pBuffer, uint32_t Size, b
     printf("spi flash write: %06x %ld %d\n", Address, Size, Append);
 #endif
 
-    #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_DEBUG
-        gDebug++;
-    #endif
+    //#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_DEBUG
+    //    gDebug++;
+    //#endif
 
     uint32_t SecIndex = Address / SECTOR_SIZE;
     uint32_t SecAddr = SecIndex * SECTOR_SIZE;

App/driver/st7565.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "driver/st7565.h"
 #include "driver/system.h"
 #include "misc.h"
+#include "screenshot.h"
 
 #define SPIx SPI1
 
@@ -163,6 +164,9 @@ void ST7565_DrawLine(const unsigned int Column, const unsigned int Line, const u
     void ST7565_BlitLine(unsigned line)
     {
         ST7565_BlitScreen(line + 1);
+        #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
+            SCREENSHOT_Update(true);  // Force immediate capture
+        #endif
     }
 
     void ST7565_BlitStatusLine(void)

App/driver/systick.c

@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
 static uint32_t gTickMultiplier;
 void SYSTICK_Init(void)
 {
-    SysTick_Config(480000);
-    gTickMultiplier = 48;
+    SysTick_Config(SystemCoreClock / 100); // 10 ms (1/100 sec) systick interrupt
+    gTickMultiplier = SystemCoreClock / 1000000;
+
     NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0);
 }
 void SYSTICK_DelayUs(uint32_t Delay)

App/driver/uart.c

@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@
 #include "py32f071_ll_dma.h"
 #include "py32f071_ll_gpio.h"
 #include "py32f071_ll_usart.h"
-#include "driver/uart.h"
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
+#include "driver/keyboard.h"
+#endif
 
 #define USARTx USART1
 #define DMA_CHANNEL LL_DMA_CHANNEL_2
@@ -149,12 +152,26 @@ void UART_LogSend(const void *pBuffer, uint32_t Size)
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
     bool UART_IsCableConnected(void) {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(UART_DMA_Buffer); i++) {
-            if (UART_DMA_Buffer[i] == 0x55) {
-                UART_DMA_Buffer[i] = 0x00;  // Clear only the matched byte
-                return true;
-            }
+        static uint8_t     read_ptr = 0;
+        static ParseState_t state   = STATE_IDLE;
+
+        bool connected = false;
+
+        // DMA write position: NbData counts DOWN from 256
+        uint8_t write_ptr = (uint8_t)(sizeof(UART_DMA_Buffer) - 
+                                       LL_DMA_GetDataLength(DMA1, DMA_CHANNEL));
+
+        uint8_t processed = 0;
+        while (read_ptr != write_ptr && processed < sizeof(UART_DMA_Buffer))
+        {
+            uint8_t b = UART_DMA_Buffer[read_ptr++];
+            // read_ptr wraps naturally at 256 since it's uint8_t
+            processed++;
+
+            if(KEYBOARD_ProcessProtocolByte(&state, b))
+                connected = true;
         }
-        return false;
+
+        return connected;
     }
 #endif

App/driver/vcp.c

@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
 #include "usb_config.h"
 #include "py32f071_ll_bus.h"
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
+#include "driver/keyboard.h"
+#endif
+
 uint8_t VCP_RxBuf[VCP_RX_BUF_SIZE];
 volatile uint32_t VCP_RxBufPointer = 0;
 
@@ -38,24 +42,51 @@ void VCP_Init()
     NVIC_EnableIRQ(USBD_IRQn);
 }
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
 bool VCP_ScreenshotPing(void)
 {
-    static uint32_t read_ptr = 0;
+    // State machine for parsing incoming packets:
+    //   Keepalive:       0x55 0xAA 0x00 0x00  → viewer alive
+    //   Short key press: 0xAA 0x55 0x03 <key> → inject short press
+    //   Long key press:  0xAA 0x55 0x04 <key> → inject long press
+    //
+    // State transitions:
+    //   IDLE  → 0x55 → KA_1
+    //   KA_1  → 0xAA → KA_2       (else IDLE)
+    //   KA_2  → 0x00 → KA_3       (else IDLE)
+    //   KA_3  → 0x00 → keepalive OK, IDLE
+    //
+    //   IDLE   → 0xAA → KEY_1
+    //   KEY_1  → 0x55 → KEY_2     (else IDLE)
+    //   KEY_2  → 0x03 → KEY_3     (short press, else check long)
+    //   KEY_2  → 0x04 → KEY_3L    (long press, else IDLE)
+    //   KEY_3  → <b>  → KEYBOARD_InjectKey(b, false), IDLE
+    //   KEY_3L → <b>  → KEYBOARD_InjectKey(b, true), IDLE
 
-    uint32_t write_ptr = VCP_RxBufPointer;
+    static uint8_t      read_ptr = 0;
+    static ParseState_t state    = STATE_IDLE;
 
-    while (read_ptr != write_ptr)
+    bool     connected = false;
+    uint8_t  write_ptr = VCP_RxBufPointer;  // snapshot once — ISR may update concurrently
+
+    // Cap bytes processed per call to VCP_RX_BUF_SIZE.
+    // Prevents unbounded loop if the ISR write pointer laps read_ptr
+    // (buffer overflow / corrupted state), which would freeze the firmware.
+    uint32_t processed = 0;
+
+    while (read_ptr != write_ptr && processed < VCP_RX_BUF_SIZE)
     {
         uint8_t b = VCP_RxBuf[read_ptr];
 
         read_ptr++;
         if (read_ptr >= VCP_RX_BUF_SIZE)
             read_ptr = 0;
+        processed++;
 
-        if (b == 0x55)
-        {
-            return true;
-        }
+        if(KEYBOARD_ProcessProtocolByte(&state, b))
+            connected = true;
     }
-    return false;
+
+    return connected;
 }
+#endif // ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT

App/driver/vcp.h

@@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ extern uint8_t VCP_RxBuf[VCP_RX_BUF_SIZE];
 extern volatile uint32_t VCP_RxBufPointer;
 
 void VCP_Init();
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
 bool VCP_ScreenshotPing(void);
+#endif
 
 static inline void VCP_Send(const uint8_t *Buf, uint32_t Size)
 {

App/font.c

@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ const uint8_t gFontSmall[95-1][6] =
     {0x20, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x00},    // 'j'
     {0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00},    // 'k'
     {0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00},    // 'l'
-    {0x7C, 0x08, 0x10, 0x10, 0x08, 0x7C},    // 'm'
+    {0x7C, 0x04, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x78, 0x00},    // 'm'
     {0x7C, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78, 0x00},    // 'n'
     {0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38, 0x00},    // 'o'
     {0x7C, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x08, 0x00},    // 'p'
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ const uint8_t gFontSmall[95-1][6] =
         {0x03, 0x00, 0x03}, //  34 - quotedbl
         {0x1f, 0x0a, 0x1f}, //  35 - numbersign
         {0x0a, 0x1f, 0x05}, //  36 - dollar
-        {0x09, 0x04, 0x12}, //  37 - percent
+        {0x19, 0x04, 0x13}, //  37 - percent
         {0x0f, 0x17, 0x1c}, //  38 - ampersand
         {0x00, 0x03, 0x00}, //  39 - quotesingle
         {0x00, 0x0e, 0x11}, //  40 - parenleft

App/frequencies.c

@@ -163,11 +163,8 @@ int32_t TX_freq_check(const uint32_t Frequency)
 {   // return '0' if TX frequency is allowed
     // otherwise return '-1'
 
-    if (Frequency < frequencyBandTable[0].lower || Frequency > frequencyBandTable[BAND_N_ELEM - 1].upper)
-        return -1;  // not allowed outside this range
-
-    if (Frequency >= BX4819_band1.upper && Frequency < BX4819_band2.lower)
-        return -1;  // BX chip does not work in this range
+    if (RX_freq_check(Frequency))
+        return -1;
 
     switch (gSetting_F_LOCK)
     {
@@ -280,10 +277,10 @@ int32_t RX_freq_check(const uint32_t Frequency)
     // otherwise return '-1'
 
     if (Frequency < frequencyBandTable[0].lower || Frequency > frequencyBandTable[BAND_N_ELEM - 1].upper)
-        return -1;
+        return -1;  // not allowed outside this range
 
     if (Frequency >= BX4819_band1.upper && Frequency < BX4819_band2.lower)
-        return -1;
+        return -1;  // BX chip does not work in this range
 
-    return 0;   // OK frequency
+    return 0;  // OK frequency
 }

App/functions.c

@@ -118,14 +118,7 @@ void FUNCTION_Foreground(const FUNCTION_Type_t PreviousFunction)
 
 void FUNCTION_PowerSave() {
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SLEEP
-        if(gWakeUp)
-        {
-            gPowerSave_10ms = gEeprom.BATTERY_SAVE * 200; // deep sleep now indexed on BatSav
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            gPowerSave_10ms = gEeprom.BATTERY_SAVE * 10;
-        }
+        gPowerSave_10ms = gEeprom.BATTERY_SAVE * (gWakeUp ? 200 : 10); // deep sleep now indexed on BatSav
     #else
         gPowerSave_10ms = gEeprom.BATTERY_SAVE * 10;
     #endif

App/main.c

@@ -157,11 +157,7 @@ void Main(void)
         #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
             gEeprom.KEY_LOCK = 0;
             SETTINGS_SaveSettings();
-            gMenuCursor = MENU_ITEMS; 
-            
-            #ifdef ENABLE_NOAA
-                gMenuCursor += 1; // move to hidden section, fix me if change... !!!
-            #endif
+            gMenuCursor = UI_MENU_GetMenuIdx(FIRST_HIDDEN_MENU_ITEM);
             gSubMenuSelection = gSetting_F_LOCK;
         #endif
     }
@@ -277,77 +273,38 @@ void Main(void)
 #endif
     }
 
-    /*
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESUME_STATE
-    if(gEeprom.CURRENT_STATE == 2 || gEeprom.CURRENT_STATE == 5)
-    {
-            gScanRangeStart = gScanRangeStart ? 0 : gTxVfo->pRX->Frequency;
-            gScanRangeStop = gEeprom.VfoInfo[!gEeprom.TX_VFO].freq_config_RX.Frequency;
-            if(gScanRangeStart > gScanRangeStop)
-            {
-                SWAP(gScanRangeStart, gScanRangeStop);
-            }
-    }
-    switch (gEeprom.CURRENT_STATE) {
-        case 1:
-            gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT = gEeprom.CURRENT_LIST;
-            CHFRSCANNER_Start(true, SCAN_FWD);
-            break;
+        if (gEeprom.CURRENT_STATE == 2 || gEeprom.CURRENT_STATE == 5)
+            CHFRSCANNER_ScanRange();
 
-        case 2:
-            CHFRSCANNER_Start(true, SCAN_FWD);
-            break;
+        switch (gEeprom.CURRENT_STATE) {
+            case 1:
+                gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT = gEeprom.CURRENT_LIST;
+                CHFRSCANNER_Start(true, SCAN_FWD);
+                break;
 
-        #ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
-        case 3:
-            ACTION_FM();
-            GUI_SelectNextDisplay(gRequestDisplayScreen);
-            break;
-        #endif
+            case 2:
+                CHFRSCANNER_Start(true, SCAN_FWD);
+                break;
 
-        #ifdef ENABLE_SPECTRUM
-        case 4:
-            APP_RunSpectrum();
-            break;
-        case 5:
-            APP_RunSpectrum();
-            break;
-        #endif
+            #ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
+                case 3:
+                    ACTION_FM();
+                    GUI_SelectNextDisplay(gRequestDisplayScreen);
+                    break;
+            #endif
 
-        default:
-            // No action for CURRENT_STATE == 0 or other unexpected values
-            break;
-    }
-    #endif
-    */
+            #ifdef ENABLE_SPECTRUM
+                case 4:
+                case 5:
+                    APP_RunSpectrum();
+                    break;
+            #endif
 
-    #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESUME_STATE
-        if (gEeprom.CURRENT_STATE == 2 || gEeprom.CURRENT_STATE == 5) {
-            gScanRangeStart = gScanRangeStart ? 0 : gTxVfo->pRX->Frequency;
-            gScanRangeStop = gEeprom.VfoInfo[!gEeprom.TX_VFO].freq_config_RX.Frequency;
-            if (gScanRangeStart > gScanRangeStop) {
-                SWAP(gScanRangeStart, gScanRangeStop);
-            }
+            default:
+                // No action for CURRENT_STATE == 0 or other unexpected values
+                break;
         }
-
-        if (gEeprom.CURRENT_STATE == 1) {
-            gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT = gEeprom.CURRENT_LIST;
-        }
-
-        if (gEeprom.CURRENT_STATE == 1 || gEeprom.CURRENT_STATE == 2) {
-            CHFRSCANNER_Start(true, SCAN_FWD);
-        }
-        #ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
-        else if (gEeprom.CURRENT_STATE == 3) {
-            ACTION_FM();
-            GUI_SelectNextDisplay(gRequestDisplayScreen);
-        }
-        #endif
-        #ifdef ENABLE_SPECTRUM
-        else if (gEeprom.CURRENT_STATE == 4 || gEeprom.CURRENT_STATE == 5) {
-            APP_RunSpectrum();
-        }
-        #endif
     #endif
         
     while (true) {

App/misc.c

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ const uint16_t    NOAA_countdown_3_10ms            =   200 / 10;   // 200ms
 
 const uint32_t    gDefaultAesKey[4]                = {0x4AA5CC60, 0x0312CC5F, 0xFFD2DABB, 0x6BBA7F92};
 
-const uint8_t     gMicGain_dB2[5]                  = {3, 8, 16, 24, 31};
+const uint8_t     gMicGain_dB2[9]                  = {3, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 63}; // BK4819 {3, 8, 16, 24, 31};
 
 #ifndef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
     bool              gSetting_350TX;
@@ -127,7 +127,8 @@ enum BacklightOnRxTx_t gSetting_backlight_on_tx_rx;
     bool          gSetting_set_met = 0;
     bool          gSetting_set_gui = 0;
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
-        uint8_t       gSetting_set_audio = 0;
+        uint8_t       gSetting_set_audio_fm = 0;
+        uint8_t       gSetting_set_audio_am = 0;
     #endif
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_NARROWER
         bool          gSetting_set_nfm = 0;
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ enum BacklightOnRxTx_t gSetting_backlight_on_tx_rx;
     bool          gSetting_set_tmr = 0;
     bool          gSetting_set_ptt_session;
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_DEBUG
-        uint16_t       gDebug;
+        int16_t   gDebug;
     #endif
     uint8_t       gDW = 0;
     uint8_t       gCB = 0;
@@ -149,6 +150,7 @@ enum BacklightOnRxTx_t gSetting_backlight_on_tx_rx;
         bool          gPowerHigh = false;
         bool          gRemoveOffset = false;
     #endif
+    int8_t dBmCorrTable[7] = {-15, -16, -10, -4, -7, -6, -1};
 #endif
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_AUDIO_BAR
@@ -241,6 +243,7 @@ volatile uint16_t gScanPauseDelayIn_10ms;
 uint16_t          gMenuCountdown;
 bool              gPttWasReleased;
 bool              gPttWasPressed;
+bool              gHasVfoBackup;
 uint8_t           gKeypadLocked;
 bool              gFlagReconfigureVfos;
 uint8_t           gVfoConfigureMode;
@@ -292,7 +295,7 @@ uint8_t           gFSKWriteIndex;
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_NOAA
     bool          gIsNoaaMode;
-    uint16_t      gNoaaChannel;
+    uint8_t      gNoaaChannel;
 #endif
 
 bool              gUpdateDisplay;
@@ -328,12 +331,14 @@ uint8_t           gIsLocked = 0xFF;
     bool          gMute = false;
     uint8_t       gBacklightTimeOriginal;
     uint8_t       gBacklightBrightnessOld;
+    uint8_t       gSquelchLevelOriginal = 10;
     uint8_t       gPttOnePushCounter = 0;
     uint32_t      gBlinkCounter = 0;
 
     uint16_t gVfoSaveCountdown_10ms = 0;
     bool gScheduleVfoSave = false;
     bool gVfoStateChanged = false;
+    char    gListName[MR_CHANNELS_LIST][4];
 #endif
 
 inline void FUNCTION_NOP() { ; }
@@ -632,4 +637,16 @@ void MR_PrintCacheStats(void)
     //    cache_hits, cache_misses, MR_GetCacheHitRate());
 }
 
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
+    bool SCREENSHOT_IsLocked(void) 
+    {
+        if (gUART_LockScreenshot > 0) {
+            gUART_LockScreenshot--;
+            return true;
+        }
+        
+        return false;
+    }
 #endif

App/misc.h

@@ -39,8 +39,6 @@
 #define FM_CHANNELS_MAX 48
 #define MR_CHANNELS_MAX 1024
 #define MR_CHANNELS_LIST 24
-#define MENU_ITEMS 69
-
 // CACHE-BASED OPTIMIZATION: Only keep active channels in RAM
 // Full array stays in EEPROM, cache holds ~10 most-used channels
 #define MR_CHANNELS_CACHE_SIZE 10
@@ -148,7 +146,7 @@ extern const uint16_t        scan_pause_delay_in_7_10ms;
 //extern const uint16_t        gMax_bat_v;
 //extern const uint16_t        gMin_bat_v;
 
-extern const uint8_t         gMicGain_dB2[5];
+extern const uint8_t         gMicGain_dB2[9];
 
 #ifndef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
 extern bool                  gSetting_350TX;
@@ -189,7 +187,8 @@ extern enum BacklightOnRxTx_t gSetting_backlight_on_tx_rx;
     extern bool               gSetting_set_met;
     extern bool               gSetting_set_gui;
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
-        extern uint8_t            gSetting_set_audio;
+        extern uint8_t            gSetting_set_audio_fm;
+        extern uint8_t            gSetting_set_audio_am;
     #endif
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_NARROWER
         extern bool               gSetting_set_nfm;
@@ -197,7 +196,7 @@ extern enum BacklightOnRxTx_t gSetting_backlight_on_tx_rx;
     extern bool               gSetting_set_tmr;
     extern bool               gSetting_set_ptt_session;
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_DEBUG
-        extern uint16_t            gDebug;
+        extern int16_t        gDebug;
     #endif
     extern uint8_t            gDW;
     extern uint8_t            gCB;
@@ -211,6 +210,7 @@ extern enum BacklightOnRxTx_t gSetting_backlight_on_tx_rx;
         extern bool               gPowerHigh;
         extern bool               gRemoveOffset;
     #endif
+    extern int8_t dBmCorrTable[7];
 #endif
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_AUDIO_BAR
@@ -322,6 +322,8 @@ extern volatile bool         gTxTimeoutReached;
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
         extern volatile uint8_t  gUART_LockScreenshot; // lock screenshot if Chirp is used
         extern bool gUSB_ScreenshotEnabled;
+
+        bool SCREENSHOT_IsLocked(void);
     #endif
 #endif
 
@@ -365,6 +367,7 @@ extern AlarmState_t          gAlarmState;
 extern uint16_t              gMenuCountdown;
 extern bool                  gPttWasReleased;
 extern bool                  gPttWasPressed;
+extern bool                  gHasVfoBackup;
 extern bool                  gFlagReconfigureVfos;
 extern uint8_t               gVfoConfigureMode;
 extern bool                  gFlagResetVfos;
@@ -449,12 +452,15 @@ extern volatile uint8_t      boot_counter_10ms;
     extern bool                  gMute;
     extern uint8_t               gBacklightTimeOriginal;
     extern uint8_t               gBacklightBrightnessOld;
+    extern uint8_t               gSquelchLevelOriginal;
     extern uint8_t               gPttOnePushCounter;
     extern uint32_t              gBlinkCounter;
 
     extern uint16_t gVfoSaveCountdown_10ms;
     extern bool gScheduleVfoSave;
     extern bool gVfoStateChanged;
+
+    extern char gListName[MR_CHANNELS_LIST][4];
 #endif
 
 int32_t NUMBER_AddWithWraparound(int32_t Base, int32_t Add, int32_t LowerLimit, int32_t UpperLimit);
@@ -464,4 +470,4 @@ void FUNCTION_NOP();
 
 static inline bool SerialConfigInProgress() { return gSerialConfigCountDown_500ms != 0; }
 
-#endif
+#endif

App/radio.c

@@ -54,36 +54,67 @@ const char gModulationStr[MODULATION_UKNOWN][4] = {
 };
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
-    static void AUDIO_ApplyProfile(uint8_t profile)
+
+    // About BK4819_WriteRegister(0x2b, val) experimentation...
+    //
+    // 0x000: 300 Hz high-pass filter enabled, 3 kHz low-pass filter enabled, de-emphasis enabled.
+    // Audio impression: the most "classic radio" tuning, more filtered and smoother.
+    //
+    // 0x300: 300 Hz high-pass filter enabled, 3 kHz low-pass filter disabled, de-emphasis disabled.
+    // Audio impression: clearer, brighter, and more open, while still cutting low frequencies.
+    //
+    // 0x400: 300 Hz high-pass filter disabled, 3 kHz low-pass filter enabled, de-emphasis enabled.
+    // Audio impression: fuller low end, but still softened by de-emphasis and upper-frequency limiting.
+    //
+    // 0x500: 300 Hz high-pass filter disabled, 3 kHz low-pass filter enabled, de-emphasis disabled.
+    // Audio impression: fuller bass, more direct sound, while still keeping the 3 kHz top-end limit.
+
+    static void AUDIO_ApplyFMProfile(uint8_t profile)
+    {   //  | 0x54 || 0x55 |
+        static const uint16_t fm_profiles[][2] = {
+            {0x9009, 0x3200}, // 0: FLAT
+            {0x9009, 0x33A9}, // 1: CLEAN
+            {0x9009, 0x3600}, // 2: MID
+            {0x8546, 0x3AF0}, // 3: BOOST
+            {0x8566, 0x3D00}  // 4: MAX
+        };
+
+        if (profile >= ARRAY_SIZE(fm_profiles))
+            profile = 0;
+
+        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x54, fm_profiles[profile][0]);
+        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x55, fm_profiles[profile][1]);
+    }
+
+    static void AUDIO_ApplyAMProfile(uint8_t profile)
+    {   //  | 0x2b || 0x2f || 0x54 || 0x55 |
+        static const uint16_t am_profiles[][4] = {
+            // SHARP (ALPHA test profile) - Narrow IF filter (REG54 bits[14:8]=0, bits[7:0]=9), low IF gain (REG55 bits[11:8]=1, ref=169)
+            // Selective and crisp, best adjacent channel rejection, may sound harsh on strong signals
+            {0x0300, 0x9990, 0x9009, 0x31A9},
+
+            // STOCK - Narrow IF filter (REG54 bits[14:8]=0, bits[7:0]=9), moderate IF gain (REG55 bits[11:8]=4, ref=180)
+            // Selective filter with balanced gain, punchy and detailed, good compromise between rejection and sensitivity
+            {0x0500, 0x9990, 0x9009, 0x31A9},
+
+            // OPEN (BRAVO test profile) - Medium-wide IF filter (REG54 bits[14:8]=8, bits[7:0]=70), high IF gain (REG55 bits[11:8]=8, ref=192)
+            // Wide and pleasant, better sensitivity on weak signals, may struggle with adjacent channel interference
+            {0x0300, 0x9990, 0x8846, 0x38C0}
+        };
+
+        if (profile >= ARRAY_SIZE(am_profiles))
+            profile = 0;
+
+        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x2b, am_profiles[profile][0]);
+        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x2f, am_profiles[profile][1]);
+        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x54, am_profiles[profile][2]);
+        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x55, am_profiles[profile][3]);
+    }
+
+    static void AUDIO_ApplyUSBProfile(void)
     {
-        switch (profile)
-        {
-            default:
-            case 0: // FLAT
-                BK4819_WriteRegister(0x54, 0x9009);
-                BK4819_WriteRegister(0x55, 0x3200);
-                break;
-
-            case 1: // CLEAN
-                BK4819_WriteRegister(0x54, 0x9009);
-                BK4819_WriteRegister(0x55, 0x33A9);
-                break;
-
-            case 2: // MID
-                BK4819_WriteRegister(0x54, 0x9009);
-                BK4819_WriteRegister(0x55, 0x3600);
-                break;
-
-            case 3: // BOOST
-                BK4819_WriteRegister(0x54, 0x8546);
-                BK4819_WriteRegister(0x55, 0x3AF0);
-                break;
-
-            case 4: // MAX
-                BK4819_WriteRegister(0x54, 0x8566);
-                BK4819_WriteRegister(0x55, 0x3D00);
-                break;
-        }
+        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x54, 0x9009);
+        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x55, 0x31A9);
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -102,28 +133,30 @@ bool RADIO_CheckValidList(uint8_t scanList)
     return false;
 }
 
-void RADIO_NextValidList(void)
+void RADIO_NextValidList(int8_t direction)
 {
     uint8_t startList = gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT;
     uint8_t attempts = 0;
-    const uint8_t MAX_LISTS = MR_CHANNELS_LIST + 2;  // 1-25, includes ALL
+    const uint8_t MAX_VALUE = MR_CHANNELS_LIST + 1;  // 25 (1-24 lists + ALL)
     
     do {
-        // Move to next scan list, wrapping around from 25 to 1
-        gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT = ((gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT + 1) % MAX_LISTS) ?: 1;
+        if (direction > 0) {
+            // Forward: 1 → 2 → ... → 25 → 1
+            gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT = (gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT % MAX_VALUE) + 1;
+        } else {
+            // Backward: 25 → 24 → ... → 1 → 25
+            gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT = ((gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT - 2 + MAX_VALUE) % MAX_VALUE) + 1;
+        }
         attempts++;
         
-        // Check if current list has valid channels
         if (RADIO_CheckValidList(gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT))
             return;
             
-    // Stop if we've cycled through all lists or made too many attempts
-    } while (gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT != startList && attempts < MAX_LISTS);
+    } while (gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT != startList && attempts < MAX_VALUE);
     
-    // Safety fallback: if no valid list found, switch to ALL mode
-    // This prevents infinite loops and ensures scanning can continue
+    // Safety fallback: switch to ALL mode
     if (!RADIO_CheckValidList(gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT)) {
-        gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT = MR_CHANNELS_LIST + 1;  // ALL
+        gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT = MAX_VALUE;  // ALL (25)
     }
 }
 
@@ -138,7 +171,7 @@ bool RADIO_CheckValidChannel(uint16_t channel, bool checkScanList, uint8_t scanL
         return false;
     if (att->band > BAND7_470MHz)
         return false;
-    if (!checkScanList || (scanList > MR_CHANNELS_LIST && att->scanlist != 0))
+    if (!checkScanList || (scanList > MR_CHANNELS_LIST && att->scanlist != 0) || (scanList > 0 && att->scanlist == MR_CHANNELS_LIST + 1))
         return true;
     if ((scanList == 0) || (scanList != att->scanlist)) {
         return false;
@@ -200,6 +233,24 @@ void RADIO_InitInfo(VFO_Info_t *pInfo, const uint16_t ChannelSave, const uint32_
     RADIO_ConfigureSquelchAndOutputPower(pInfo);
 }
 
+void RADIO_ValidateAndSetCode(FREQ_Config_t *pFreq_Config, uint8_t tmp) {
+    switch (pFreq_Config->CodeType) {
+        default:
+        case CODE_TYPE_OFF:
+            pFreq_Config->CodeType = CODE_TYPE_OFF;
+            tmp = 0;
+            break;
+
+        case CODE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS_TONE:
+        case CODE_TYPE_DIGITAL:
+        case CODE_TYPE_REVERSE_DIGITAL:
+            if (tmp > ((pFreq_Config->CodeType == CODE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS_TONE ? ARRAY_SIZE(CTCSS_Options) : ARRAY_SIZE(DCS_Options)) - 1))
+                tmp = 0;
+            break;
+    }
+    pFreq_Config->Code = tmp;
+}
+
 void RADIO_ConfigureChannel(const unsigned int VFO, const unsigned int configure)
 {
     VFO_Info_t *pVfo = &gEeprom.VfoInfo[VFO];
@@ -273,7 +324,7 @@ void RADIO_ConfigureChannel(const unsigned int VFO, const unsigned int configure
     }
 
     pVfo->Band                    = band;
-    pVfo->SCANLIST_PARTICIPATION = bParticipation;
+    pVfo->SCANLIST_PARTICIPATION  = bParticipation;
     pVfo->CHANNEL_SAVE            = channel;
 
     uint32_t base;
@@ -318,49 +369,8 @@ void RADIO_ConfigureChannel(const unsigned int VFO, const unsigned int configure
         pVfo->freq_config_RX.CodeType = (data[2] >> 0) & 0x0F;
         pVfo->freq_config_TX.CodeType = (data[2] >> 4) & 0x0F;
 
-        tmp = data[0];
-        switch (pVfo->freq_config_RX.CodeType)
-        {
-            default:
-            case CODE_TYPE_OFF:
-                pVfo->freq_config_RX.CodeType = CODE_TYPE_OFF;
-                tmp = 0;
-                break;
-
-            case CODE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS_TONE:
-                if (tmp > (ARRAY_SIZE(CTCSS_Options) - 1))
-                    tmp = 0;
-                break;
-
-            case CODE_TYPE_DIGITAL:
-            case CODE_TYPE_REVERSE_DIGITAL:
-                if (tmp > (ARRAY_SIZE(DCS_Options) - 1))
-                    tmp = 0;
-                break;
-        }
-        pVfo->freq_config_RX.Code = tmp;
-
-        tmp = data[1];
-        switch (pVfo->freq_config_TX.CodeType)
-        {
-            default:
-            case CODE_TYPE_OFF:
-                pVfo->freq_config_TX.CodeType = CODE_TYPE_OFF;
-                tmp = 0;
-                break;
-
-            case CODE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS_TONE:
-                if (tmp > (ARRAY_SIZE(CTCSS_Options) - 1))
-                    tmp = 0;
-                break;
-
-            case CODE_TYPE_DIGITAL:
-            case CODE_TYPE_REVERSE_DIGITAL:
-                if (tmp > (ARRAY_SIZE(DCS_Options) - 1))
-                    tmp = 0;
-                break;
-        }
-        pVfo->freq_config_TX.Code = tmp;
+        RADIO_ValidateAndSetCode(&pVfo->freq_config_RX, data[0]);
+        RADIO_ValidateAndSetCode(&pVfo->freq_config_TX, data[1]);
 
         if (data[4] == 0xFF)
         {
@@ -572,30 +582,15 @@ void RADIO_ConfigureSquelchAndOutputPower(VFO_Info_t *pInfo)
     uint8_t Op = 0; // Low eeprom calibration data 
     uint8_t currentPower = pInfo->OUTPUT_POWER;
 
-    if(currentPower == OUTPUT_POWER_USER)
-    {
-        if(gSetting_set_pwr == 5)
-        {
-            Op = 1; // Mid eeprom calibration data
-        }
-        else if(gSetting_set_pwr == 6)
-        {
-            Op = 2; // High eeprom calibration data
-        }
+    if (currentPower == OUTPUT_POWER_USER)
         currentPower = gSetting_set_pwr;
-    }
     else
-    {
-        if (currentPower == OUTPUT_POWER_MID)
-        {
-            Op = 1; // Mid eeprom calibration data
-        }
-        else if(currentPower == OUTPUT_POWER_HIGH)
-        {
-            Op = 2; // High eeprom calibration data
-        }
         currentPower--;
-    }
+
+    if (currentPower == 5)
+        Op = 1; // Mid eeprom calibration data
+    else if (currentPower == 6)
+        Op = 2; // High eeprom calibration data
 
     PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x100D0 + (Band * 16) + (Op * 3), Txp, 3);
 
@@ -738,6 +733,12 @@ void RADIO_SelectVfos(void)
     RADIO_SelectCurrentVfo();
 }
 
+BK4819_FilterBandwidth_t RADIO_GetAMFilterBandwidth(const VFO_Info_t *pVfo)
+{
+    // On BK4829, AM "wide" intentionally reuses the wider RF filter preset.
+    return (pVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH == BANDWIDTH_WIDE) ? BK4819_FILTER_BW_WIDE : BK4819_FILTER_BW_AM;
+}
+
 void RADIO_SetupRegisters(bool switchToForeground)
 {
     BK4819_FilterBandwidth_t Bandwidth = gRxVfo->CHANNEL_BANDWIDTH;
@@ -756,7 +757,7 @@ void RADIO_SetupRegisters(bool switchToForeground)
     BK4819_ToggleGpioOut(BK4819_GPIO6_PIN2_GREEN, false);
 
     if (gRxVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_AM)
-        BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(BK4819_FILTER_BW_AM, true);
+        BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(RADIO_GetAMFilterBandwidth(gRxVfo), true);
     else
     {
         switch (Bandwidth)
@@ -794,8 +795,8 @@ void RADIO_SetupRegisters(bool switchToForeground)
     }
     BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_3F, 0);
 
-    // mic gain 0.5dB/step 0 to 31
-    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_7D, 0xE940 | (gEeprom.MIC_SENSITIVITY_TUNING & 0x1f));
+    // mic gain 0.5dB/step 0 to 63
+    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_7D, 0xE940 | (gEeprom.MIC_SENSITIVITY_TUNING & 0x3f));
 
     uint32_t Frequency;
     #ifdef ENABLE_NOAA
@@ -820,12 +821,7 @@ void RADIO_SetupRegisters(bool switchToForeground)
 
     // AF RX Gain and DAC
     //BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_48, 0xB3A8);  // 1011 00 111010 1000
-    BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_48,
-        (11u << 12)                 |     // ??? .. 0 ~ 15, doesn't seem to make any difference
-        ( 0u << 10)                 |     // AF Rx Gain-1
-        (gEeprom.VOLUME_GAIN << 4) |     // AF Rx Gain-2
-        (gEeprom.DAC_GAIN    << 0));     // AF DAC Gain (after Gain-1 and Gain-2)
-
+    BK4819_SetRxAudioGain();
 
     uint16_t InterruptMask = BK4819_REG_3F_SQUELCH_FOUND | BK4819_REG_3F_SQUELCH_LOST;
 
@@ -924,8 +920,8 @@ void RADIO_SetupRegisters(bool switchToForeground)
     BK4819_EnableDTMF();
     InterruptMask |= BK4819_REG_3F_DTMF_5TONE_FOUND;
 
-    //RADIO_SetupAGC(gRxVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_AM, false);
-    RADIO_SetupAGC(false, false);
+    RADIO_SetupAGC(gRxVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_AM, false);
+    //RADIO_SetupAGC(false, false);
 
     // enable/disable BK4819 selected interrupts
     BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_3F, InterruptMask);
@@ -1054,6 +1050,30 @@ void RADIO_SetTxParameters(void)
 
 void RADIO_SetModulation(ModulationMode_t modulation)
 {
+    #ifdef ENABLE_BYP_RAW_DEMODULATORS
+    if (modulation == MODULATION_BYP || modulation == MODULATION_RAW) {
+        uint16_t reg_3d_val = 0x0000;
+
+        if (modulation == MODULATION_BYP) {
+            // BYP on BK4829 uses full audio bypass profile.
+            BK4819_EnterBypass();
+            reg_3d_val = 0x2AAB;
+        } else {
+            // RAW on BK4829 uses RX-only filter bypass profile.
+            BK4819_EnterRaw();
+            // reg_3d_val = 0x0000;
+        }
+
+        BK4819_SetRegValue(afDacGainRegSpec, 0xF);
+        BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_3D, reg_3d_val);
+        RADIO_SetupAGC(false, false);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Ensure we always leave bypass / raw mode before applying normal modulation settings.
+    BK4819_ExitBypass();
+    #endif
+
     BK4819_AF_Type_t mod;
     switch(modulation) {
         default:
@@ -1067,93 +1087,87 @@ void RADIO_SetModulation(ModulationMode_t modulation)
             mod = BK4819_AF_BASEBAND2;
             break;
 
-#ifdef ENABLE_BYP_RAW_DEMODULATORS
-        case MODULATION_BYP:
-            mod = BK4819_AF_UNKNOWN3;
-            break;
-        case MODULATION_RAW:
-            mod = BK4819_AF_BASEBAND1;
-            break;
-#endif
     }
 
     BK4819_SetAF(mod);
 
-    // HACK, FIXME:
+    // 
     // What follows is a direct copy of the AM enable/disable code from
     // the original UV-K1 firmware. It is not clear why these specific register
     // values are used for AM all of a sudden instead of the AF setting like on
     // the BK4819, nor what exactly they do.
     // So for now we just keep it as is to maintain compatibility.
     //
-    if (modulation != MODULATION_AM)
-    {
-        uint16_t uVar1 = BK4819_ReadRegister(0x31);
-        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x31,uVar1 & 0xfffffffe);
-        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x42,0x6b5a);
-        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x2a,0x7400);
-        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x2b,0);
-        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x2f,0x9890);
-        //BK4819_WriteRegister(0x54, 0x9009);
-        //BK4819_WriteRegister(0x55, 0x31a9);
-        #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
-            AUDIO_ApplyProfile(gSetting_set_audio);
-        #else
-            BK4819_WriteRegister(0x54, 0x9009);
-            BK4819_WriteRegister(0x55, 0x31a9);
-        #endif
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        uint16_t uVar1 = BK4819_ReadRegister(0x31);
-        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x31,uVar1 | 1);
-        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x42,0x6f5c);
-        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x2a,0x7434);
-        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x2b,0x300);
-        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x2f,0x9990);
-        //BK4819_WriteRegister(0x54, 0x9775);
-        //BK4819_WriteRegister(0x55, 0x32c6);
 
-        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x54, 0x8846);
-        BK4819_WriteRegister(0x55, 0x38C0);
+    switch (modulation)
+    {
+        case MODULATION_AM:
+        {
+            uint16_t uVar1 = BK4819_ReadRegister(0x31);
+            BK4819_WriteRegister(0x31, uVar1 | 1); // AM Demodulation Enable
+            BK4819_WriteRegister(0x42, 0x6f5c);
+            BK4819_WriteRegister(0x2a, 0x7434);
 
-        BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(BK4819_FILTER_BW_AM, true);
+            #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
+                AUDIO_ApplyAMProfile(gSetting_set_audio_am);
+            #else
+                BK4819_WriteRegister(0x54, 0x9009);
+                BK4819_WriteRegister(0x55, 0x31a9);
+            #endif
+
+            BK4819_SetFilterBandwidth(RADIO_GetAMFilterBandwidth(gCurrentVfo), true);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case MODULATION_USB:
+        case MODULATION_FM:
+        default:
+        {
+            uint16_t uVar1 = BK4819_ReadRegister(0x31);
+            BK4819_WriteRegister(0x31, uVar1 & 0xfffe); // AM Demodulation Disable
+            BK4819_WriteRegister(0x42, 0x6b5a);
+            BK4819_WriteRegister(0x2a, 0x7400);
+            BK4819_WriteRegister(0x2b, 0x0000);
+            BK4819_WriteRegister(0x2f, 0x9890);
+
+            #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
+                if (modulation == MODULATION_USB)
+                    AUDIO_ApplyUSBProfile();
+                else
+                    AUDIO_ApplyFMProfile(gSetting_set_audio_fm);
+            #else
+                BK4819_WriteRegister(0x54, 0x9009);
+                BK4819_WriteRegister(0x55, 0x31a9);
+            #endif
+            break;
+        }
     }
     
     BK4819_SetRegValue(afDacGainRegSpec, 0xF);
     BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_3D, modulation == MODULATION_USB ? 0 : 0x2AAB);
     BK4819_SetRegValue(afcDisableRegSpec, modulation != MODULATION_FM);
 
-    //RADIO_SetupAGC(modulation == MODULATION_AM, false);
-    RADIO_SetupAGC(false, false);
+    RADIO_SetupAGC(modulation == MODULATION_AM, false);
 }
 
 void RADIO_SetupAGC(bool listeningAM, bool disable)
 {
-    static uint8_t lastSettings;
+    static uint8_t lastSettings = 0xFF;
     uint8_t newSettings = (listeningAM << 1) | disable;
-    if(lastSettings == newSettings)
+    if (lastSettings == newSettings)
         return;
     lastSettings = newSettings;
 
-
-    if(!listeningAM) { // if not actively listening AM we don't need any AM specific regulation
-        BK4819_SetAGC(!disable);
-        BK4819_InitAGC(false);
-    }
-    else {
 #ifdef ENABLE_AM_FIX
-        if(gSetting_AM_fix) { // if AM fix active lock AGC so AM-fix can do it's job
-            BK4819_SetAGC(0);
-            AM_fix_enable(!disable);
-        }
-        else
-#endif
-        {
-            BK4819_SetAGC(!disable);
-            BK4819_InitAGC(true);
-        }
+    if (listeningAM && gSetting_AM_fix) {
+        BK4819_SetAGC(0);
+        AM_fix_enable(!disable);
+        return;
     }
+#endif
+
+    BK4819_SetAGC(!disable);
+    BK4819_InitAGC(listeningAM);
 }
 
 void RADIO_SetVfoState(VfoState_t State)
@@ -1227,6 +1241,12 @@ void RADIO_PrepareTX(void)
         // over voltage .. this is being a pain
         State = VFO_STATE_VOLTAGE_HIGH;
     }
+#ifdef ENABLE_BYP_RAW_DEMODULATORS
+    else if (gCurrentVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_BYP || gCurrentVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_RAW) {
+        // BYP/RAW are receive-only modes.
+        State = VFO_STATE_TX_DISABLE;
+    }
+#endif
 #ifndef ENABLE_TX_WHEN_AM
     else if (gCurrentVfo->Modulation != MODULATION_FM) {
         // not allowed to TX if in AM mode
@@ -1306,17 +1326,19 @@ void RADIO_PrepareTX(void)
 
 void RADIO_SendCssTail(void)
 {
-    switch (gCurrentVfo->pTX->CodeType) {
-    case CODE_TYPE_DIGITAL:
-    case CODE_TYPE_REVERSE_DIGITAL:
-        BK4819_PlayCDCSSTail();
-        break;
-    default:
-        BK4819_PlayCTCSSTail();
-        break;
-    }
+    if (gEeprom.TAIL_TONE_ELIMINATION) {
+        switch (gCurrentVfo->pTX->CodeType) {
+        case CODE_TYPE_DIGITAL:
+        case CODE_TYPE_REVERSE_DIGITAL:
+            BK4819_PlayCDCSSTail();
+            break;
+        default:
+            BK4819_PlayCTCSSTail();
+            break;
+        }
 
-    SYSTEM_DelayMs(200);
+        SYSTEM_DelayMs(200);
+    }
 }
 
 void RADIO_SendEndOfTransmission(void)
@@ -1325,8 +1347,7 @@ void RADIO_SendEndOfTransmission(void)
     DTMF_SendEndOfTransmission();
 
     // send the CTCSS/DCS tail tone - allows the receivers to mute the usual FM squelch tail/crash
-    if(gEeprom.TAIL_TONE_ELIMINATION)
-        RADIO_SendCssTail();
+    RADIO_SendCssTail();
     RADIO_SetupRegisters(false);
 }
 
@@ -1336,7 +1357,6 @@ void RADIO_PrepareCssTX(void)
 
     SYSTEM_DelayMs(200);
 
-    if(gEeprom.TAIL_TONE_ELIMINATION)
-        RADIO_SendCssTail();
+    RADIO_SendCssTail();
     RADIO_SetupRegisters(true);
 }

App/radio.h

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "dcs.h"
+#include "driver/bk4819.h"
 #include "frequencies.h"
 
 enum {
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ extern DCS_CodeType_t gCurrentCodeType;
 extern VfoState_t     VfoState[2];
 
 bool     RADIO_CheckValidList(uint8_t scanList);
-void     RADIO_NextValidList(void);
+void     RADIO_NextValidList(int8_t direction);
 bool     RADIO_CheckValidChannel(uint16_t channel, bool checkScanList, uint8_t scanList);
 uint16_t RADIO_FindNextChannel(uint16_t ChNum, int8_t Direction, bool bCheckScanList, uint8_t RadioNum);
 void     RADIO_InitInfo(VFO_Info_t *pInfo, const uint16_t ChannelSave, const uint32_t Frequency);
@@ -161,6 +162,7 @@ void     RADIO_SetupRegisters(bool switchToForeground);
 #ifdef ENABLE_NOAA
     void RADIO_ConfigureNOAA(void);
 #endif
+BK4819_FilterBandwidth_t RADIO_GetAMFilterBandwidth(const VFO_Info_t *pVfo);
 void     RADIO_SetTxParameters(void);
 void     RADIO_SetupAGC(bool listeningAM, bool disable);
 void     RADIO_SetModulation(ModulationMode_t modulation);

App/screenshot.c

@@ -19,8 +19,31 @@
 #include "screenshot.h"
 #include "misc.h"
 #include "driver/vcp.h"
+#include "driver/keyboard.h"
 
-static void Screenshot_Send(const uint8_t *buf, uint16_t len)
+// SRAM optimization: minimize static allocations
+// - previousFrame: 1024 bytes (REQUIRED - need to compare for delta)
+// - No currentFrame or deltaFrame static buffers
+static uint8_t previousFrame[1024] = {0};
+static uint8_t forcedBlock = 0;
+static uint8_t keepAlive = 3;
+
+void SCREENSHOT_ParseInput(void)
+{
+    if (SCREENSHOT_IsLocked())
+        return;
+
+    if (UART_IsCableConnected()) {
+        keepAlive = 15;
+        gUSB_ScreenshotEnabled = false;
+    }
+    else if (VCP_ScreenshotPing()) {
+        keepAlive = 15;
+        gUSB_ScreenshotEnabled = true;
+    }
+}
+
+static void SCREENSHOT_Send(const uint8_t *buf, uint16_t len)
 {
     if (gUSB_ScreenshotEnabled) {
         cdc_acm_data_send_with_dtr(buf, len);
@@ -29,14 +52,19 @@ static void Screenshot_Send(const uint8_t *buf, uint16_t len)
     }
 }
 
-// SRAM optimization: minimize static allocations
-// - previousFrame: 1024 bytes (REQUIRED - need to compare for delta)
-// - No currentFrame or deltaFrame static buffers
-static uint8_t previousFrame[1024] = {0};
-static uint8_t forcedBlock = 0;
-static uint8_t keepAlive = 10;
+void SCREENSHOT_Line(uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dest, uint16_t *idx) {
+    for (uint8_t b = 0; b < 8; b++) {
+        for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 128; i += 8) {
+            uint8_t acc = 0;
+            for (uint8_t k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
+                if (src[i + k] & (1 << b)) acc |= (1 << k);
+            }
+            dest[(*idx)++] = gSetting_set_inv ? ~acc : acc;
+        }
+    }
+}
 
-void getScreenShot(bool force)
+void SCREENSHOT_Update(bool force)
 {
     // Build frame in a temporary stack buffer
     // This is 1024 bytes but it's temporary and gets freed after the function
@@ -44,55 +72,34 @@ void getScreenShot(bool force)
     uint16_t index = 0;
     uint8_t acc = 0;
     uint8_t bitCount = 0;
+    static bool wasConnected = false;
 
-    if (gUART_LockScreenshot > 0) {
-        gUART_LockScreenshot--;
+    if (SCREENSHOT_IsLocked())
         return;
-    }
-
-    if (UART_IsCableConnected()) {
-        keepAlive = 10;
-        gUSB_ScreenshotEnabled = false;
-    }
-
-    if (VCP_ScreenshotPing()) {
-        keepAlive = 10;
-        gUSB_ScreenshotEnabled = true;
-    }
 
     if (keepAlive > 0) {
-        if (--keepAlive == 0) return;
+        if (--keepAlive == 0) {
+            // Connection just lost → reset state for next reconnection
+            wasConnected = false;
+            return;
+        }
     } else {
         return;
     }
 
+    // Connection is alive — detect reconnection and force full frame
+    if (!wasConnected) {
+        force = true;
+        wasConnected = true;
+    }
+
     // ==== BUILD FRAME ONCE ====
     // Status line: 8 bit layers × 128 columns
-    for (uint8_t b = 0; b < 8; b++) {
-        for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
-            uint8_t bit = (gStatusLine[i] >> b) & 0x01;
-            acc |= (bit << bitCount++);
-            if (bitCount == 8) {
-                frameBuffer[index++] = acc;
-                acc = 0;
-                bitCount = 0;
-            }
-        }
-    }
+    SCREENSHOT_Line(gStatusLine, frameBuffer, &index);
 
     // Frame buffer: 7 lines × 8 bit layers × 128 columns
     for (uint8_t l = 0; l < 7; l++) {
-        for (uint8_t b = 0; b < 8; b++) {
-            for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
-                uint8_t bit = (gFrameBuffer[l][i] >> b) & 0x01;
-                acc |= (bit << bitCount++);
-                if (bitCount == 8) {
-                    frameBuffer[index++] = acc;
-                    acc = 0;
-                    bitCount = 0;
-                }
-            }
-        }
+        SCREENSHOT_Line(gFrameBuffer[l], frameBuffer, &index);
     }
 
     if (bitCount > 0)
@@ -125,11 +132,16 @@ void getScreenShot(bool force)
     if (deltaLen == 0)
         return;
 
+    // Skip transmission if a key is currently pressed
+    // UART_Send is blocking - would freeze the main loop and lose keypresses
+    if (gKeyReading0 != KEY_INVALID)
+        return;
+
     // ==== Send version marker (for backward compatibility detection) ====
     // New format: sends 0xFF before header
     // Old format: doesn't exist, so viewers can differentiate
     uint8_t versionMarker = 0xFF;
-    Screenshot_Send(&versionMarker, 1);
+    SCREENSHOT_Send(&versionMarker, 1);
 
     // ==== Send header ====
     uint8_t header[5] = {
@@ -138,7 +150,7 @@ void getScreenShot(bool force)
         (uint8_t)(deltaLen & 0xFF)
     };
 
-    Screenshot_Send(header, 5);
+    SCREENSHOT_Send(header, 5);
 
     // ==== SECOND PASS: Send only changed chunks ====
     uint8_t chunk[9];
@@ -151,12 +163,12 @@ void getScreenShot(bool force)
         chunk[0] = chunkIdx;
         memcpy(&chunk[1], cur, 8);
         
-        Screenshot_Send(chunk, 9);
+        SCREENSHOT_Send(chunk, 9);
         
         // Update previousFrame for next comparison
         memcpy(prev, cur, 8);
     }
 
     uint8_t end = 0x0A;
-    Screenshot_Send(&end, 1);
+    SCREENSHOT_Send(&end, 1);
 }

App/screenshot.h

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef SCREENSHOT_H
 #define SCREENSHOT_H
 
-void getScreenShot(bool force);
+void SCREENSHOT_Update(bool force);
+void SCREENSHOT_ParseInput(void);
 
 #endif

App/settings.c

@@ -30,13 +30,116 @@
 
 EEPROM_Config_t gEeprom = { 0 };
 
+// Load a DTMF code from EEPROM, falling back to default_val if invalid.
+static void SETTINGS_LoadEepromDtmf(uint32_t addr, char *dest, size_t size, const char *default_val)
+{
+    uint8_t buf[16];
+
+    if (size > sizeof(buf))
+        size = sizeof(buf);
+
+    PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(addr, buf, size);
+
+    if (DTMF_ValidateCodes((char *)buf, size)) {
+        memcpy(dest, buf, size);
+    } else {
+        strcpy(dest, default_val);
+    }
+}
+
 void SETTINGS_InitEEPROM(void)
 {
     uint8_t Data[16] = {0};
+
+    //
+    // Version check
+    // Read stored version from EEPROM and compare with VERSION_STRING_2
+    // 
+    {
+        char storedVersion[16] = {0};
+        PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x00A160, storedVersion, sizeof(storedVersion));
+
+        // Compare with current version
+        if (strncmp(storedVersion, VERSION_STRING_2, sizeof(storedVersion)) != 0)
+        {
+            // Different version: new install or firmware update
+
+            // 1. Write new version to EEPROM
+            char newVersion[16] = {0};
+            strncpy(newVersion, VERSION_STRING_2, sizeof(newVersion));
+            PY25Q16_WriteBuffer(0x00A160, newVersion, sizeof(newVersion), false);
+
+            // 2. Reset sensitive parameters (MENU_LOCK, etc.)
+            uint8_t configByte[8] = {0};
+            PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x00A000, configByte, sizeof(configByte));
+
+            configByte[4] &= (uint8_t)~0x01;  // KEY_LOCK = 0
+            configByte[4] &= (uint8_t)~0x02;  // MENU_LOCK = 0
+            configByte[4] &= (uint8_t)~0x3C;  // SET_KEY = 0
+            //configByte[4] &= (uint8_t)~0x40;  // SET_NAV = 0
+
+            PY25Q16_WriteBuffer(0x00A000, configByte, sizeof(configByte), false);
+
+            // 3. Reset display inversion (SET_INV = 0)
+            uint8_t displayByte[8] = {0};
+            PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x00A158, displayByte, sizeof(displayByte));
+
+            displayByte[5] &= (uint8_t)~0x10;  // Clear bit 4 (SET_INV)
+
+            PY25Q16_WriteBuffer(0x00A158, displayByte, sizeof(displayByte), false);
+
+            // 4. Reset logo lines (clear to null for strlen() == 0)
+
+            char logoLines[32];
+            PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x00A0C8, logoLines, sizeof(logoLines));
+
+            bool needsWrite = false;
+
+            for (int line = 0; line < 2; line++) {
+                int offset = line * 16;
+                
+                for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+                    char c = logoLines[offset + i];
+                    if (c == 0) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    if (c < 0x20 || c > 0x7E) {
+                        memset(logoLines + offset, 0, 16);
+                        needsWrite = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (needsWrite) {
+                PY25Q16_WriteBuffer(0x00A0C8, logoLines, sizeof(logoLines), false);
+            }
+
+            // 5. Reset dBmCorrTable
+            int8_t buf[7];
+            PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x00A0B9, (uint8_t *)buf, 7);
+
+            needsWrite = true;
+            for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+                if ((uint8_t)buf[i] != 0xFF) {
+                    needsWrite = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (needsWrite) {
+                for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+                    buf[i] = dBmCorrTable[i];
+                PY25Q16_WriteBuffer(0x00A0B9, buf, 7, false);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     // 0E70..0E77
     PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x00A000, Data, 8);
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
-        gSetting_set_audio = (Data[0] < 5) ? Data[0] : 0;
+        gSetting_set_audio_fm = ((Data[0] & 0x0F) < 5) ? (Data[0] & 0x0F) : 0;
+        gSetting_set_audio_am = (((Data[0] >> 4) & 0x0F) < 3) ? ((Data[0] >> 4) & 0x0F) : 0;
     #endif
     gEeprom.SQUELCH_LEVEL        = (Data[1] < 10) ? Data[1] : 1;
     gEeprom.TX_TIMEOUT_TIMER     = (Data[2] > 4 && Data[2] < 180) ? Data[2] : 11;
@@ -55,7 +158,7 @@ void SETTINGS_InitEEPROM(void)
         gEeprom.VOX_SWITCH       = (Data[5] <  2) ? Data[5] : false;
         gEeprom.VOX_LEVEL        = (Data[6] < 10) ? Data[6] : 1;
     #endif
-    gEeprom.MIC_SENSITIVITY      = (Data[7] <  5) ? Data[7] : 4;
+    gEeprom.MIC_SENSITIVITY      = (Data[7] <  9) ? Data[7] : 4;
 
     // 0E78..0E7F
     PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x00A008, Data, 8);
@@ -132,9 +235,12 @@ gEeprom.FreqChannel[1]   = IS_FREQ_CHANNEL(Data16[5]) ? Data16[5] : (FREQ_CHANNE
 
         gEeprom.FM_Band = fmCfg.band;
         //gEeprom.FM_Space = fmCfg.space;
+
+        uint16_t freqLoLimit = BK1080_GetFreqLoLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band);
+
         gEeprom.FM_SelectedFrequency = 
-            (fmCfg.selFreq >= BK1080_GetFreqLoLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band) && fmCfg.selFreq <= BK1080_GetFreqHiLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band)) ? 
-                fmCfg.selFreq : BK1080_GetFreqLoLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band);
+            (fmCfg.selFreq >= freqLoLimit && fmCfg.selFreq <= BK1080_GetFreqHiLimit(gEeprom.FM_Band)) ? 
+                fmCfg.selFreq : freqLoLimit;
             
         gEeprom.FM_SelectedChannel = fmCfg.selChn;
         gEeprom.FM_IsMrMode        = fmCfg.isMrMode;
@@ -173,13 +279,10 @@ gEeprom.FreqChannel[1]   = IS_FREQ_CHANNEL(Data16[5]) ? Data16[5] : (FREQ_CHANNE
     gEeprom.VOICE_PROMPT = (Data[0] < 3) ? Data[0] : VOICE_PROMPT_ENGLISH;
     #endif
     #ifdef ENABLE_RSSI_BAR
-        if((Data[1] < 200 && Data[1] > 90) && (Data[2] < Data[1]-9 && Data[1] < 160  && Data[2] > 50)) {
-            gEeprom.S0_LEVEL = Data[1];
-            gEeprom.S9_LEVEL = Data[2];
-        }
-        else {
-            gEeprom.S0_LEVEL = 130;
-            gEeprom.S9_LEVEL = 76;
+        for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+            int8_t val = (int8_t)Data[i + 1];
+            if (val >= -64 && val <= 64)
+                dBmCorrTable[i] = val;
         }
     #endif
 
@@ -211,51 +314,25 @@ gEeprom.FreqChannel[1]   = IS_FREQ_CHANNEL(Data16[5]) ? Data16[5] : (FREQ_CHANNE
     PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x00A0A8 + 0x48, Data, 8);
     gEeprom.DTMF_CODE_PERSIST_TIME  = (Data[0] < 101) ? Data[0] * 10 : 100;
     gEeprom.DTMF_CODE_INTERVAL_TIME = (Data[1] < 101) ? Data[1] * 10 : 100;
+
 #ifdef ENABLE_DTMF_CALLING
     gEeprom.PERMIT_REMOTE_KILL      = (Data[2] <   2) ? Data[2] : true;
 
     // 0EE0..0EE7
-
-    PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x00A0F8, Data, sizeof(gEeprom.ANI_DTMF_ID));
-    if (DTMF_ValidateCodes((char *)Data, sizeof(gEeprom.ANI_DTMF_ID))) {
-        memcpy(gEeprom.ANI_DTMF_ID, Data, sizeof(gEeprom.ANI_DTMF_ID));
-    } else {
-        strcpy(gEeprom.ANI_DTMF_ID, "123");
-    }
-
+    SETTINGS_LoadEepromDtmf(0x00A0F8, gEeprom.ANI_DTMF_ID, sizeof(gEeprom.ANI_DTMF_ID), "123");
 
     // 0EE8..0EEF
-    PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x00A0F8 + 0x8, Data, sizeof(gEeprom.KILL_CODE));
-    if (DTMF_ValidateCodes((char *)Data, sizeof(gEeprom.KILL_CODE))) {
-        memcpy(gEeprom.KILL_CODE, Data, sizeof(gEeprom.KILL_CODE));
-    } else {
-        strcpy(gEeprom.KILL_CODE, "ABCD9");
-    }
+    SETTINGS_LoadEepromDtmf(0x00A0F8 + 0x08, gEeprom.KILL_CODE, sizeof(gEeprom.KILL_CODE), "ABCD9");
 
     // 0EF0..0EF7
-    PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x00A0F8 + 0x10, Data, sizeof(gEeprom.REVIVE_CODE));
-    if (DTMF_ValidateCodes((char *)Data, sizeof(gEeprom.REVIVE_CODE))) {
-        memcpy(gEeprom.REVIVE_CODE, Data, sizeof(gEeprom.REVIVE_CODE));
-    } else {
-        strcpy(gEeprom.REVIVE_CODE, "9DCBA");
-    }
+    SETTINGS_LoadEepromDtmf(0x00A0F8 + 0x10, gEeprom.REVIVE_CODE, sizeof(gEeprom.REVIVE_CODE), "9DCBA");
 #endif
 
     // 0EF8..0F07
-    PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x00A0F8 + 0x18, Data, sizeof(gEeprom.DTMF_UP_CODE));
-    if (DTMF_ValidateCodes((char *)Data, sizeof(gEeprom.DTMF_UP_CODE))) {
-        memcpy(gEeprom.DTMF_UP_CODE, Data, sizeof(gEeprom.DTMF_UP_CODE));
-    } else {
-        strcpy(gEeprom.DTMF_UP_CODE, "12345");
-    }
+    SETTINGS_LoadEepromDtmf(0x00A0F8 + 0x18, gEeprom.DTMF_UP_CODE, sizeof(gEeprom.DTMF_UP_CODE), "12345");
 
     // 0F08..0F17
-    PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x00A0F8 + 0x28, Data, sizeof(gEeprom.DTMF_DOWN_CODE));
-    if (DTMF_ValidateCodes((char *)Data, sizeof(gEeprom.DTMF_DOWN_CODE))) {
-        memcpy(gEeprom.DTMF_DOWN_CODE, Data, sizeof(gEeprom.DTMF_DOWN_CODE));
-    } else {
-        strcpy(gEeprom.DTMF_DOWN_CODE, "54321");
-    }
+    SETTINGS_LoadEepromDtmf(0x00A0F8 + 0x28, gEeprom.DTMF_DOWN_CODE, sizeof(gEeprom.DTMF_DOWN_CODE), "54321");
 
     // 0F18..0F1F
     PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x00A130, Data, 8);
@@ -336,6 +413,9 @@ gEeprom.FreqChannel[1]   = IS_FREQ_CHANNEL(Data16[5]) ? Data16[5] : (FREQ_CHANNE
     }
     */
 
+    // Init list name
+    PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x00880E, gListName, sizeof(gListName));
+
     // Init attr cache
     MR_InitChannelAttributesCache();
 
@@ -532,15 +612,20 @@ void SETTINGS_FetchChannelName(char *s, const uint16_t channel)
 
 void SETTINGS_FactoryReset(bool bIsAll)
 {
-    PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x000000);
-    PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x001000);
-    PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x003000);
-    PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x004000);
-    PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x005000);
-    PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x006000);
-    PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x007000);
-    PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x008000);
-    PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x009000);
+    // PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x000000);
+    // PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x001000);
+    // PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x002000);
+    // PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x003000);
+    // PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x004000);
+    // PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x005000);
+    // PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x006000);
+    // PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x007000);
+    // PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x008000);
+    // PY25Q16_SectorErase(0x009000);
+
+    for (uint32_t addr = 0x000000; addr <= 0x009000; addr += 0x1000) {
+        PY25Q16_SectorErase(addr);
+    }
     
     // 0d60 - 0e30
     if (bIsAll)
@@ -558,6 +643,13 @@ void SETTINGS_FactoryReset(bool bIsAll)
 
         Data8[4] &= (uint8_t)~0x01;
         Data8[4] &= (uint8_t)~0x02;
+
+        // SET_KEY to 0
+        Data8[4] &= (uint8_t)~0x3C;  // Clear bits 2-5 (SET_KEY)
+
+        // SET_NAV to false
+        Data8[4] &= (uint8_t)~0x40;  // Clear bit 6 (SET_NAV) for UV-K1 by default
+
         #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESET_VFO
             Data8[7] = (1 & 0x01);
         #endif
@@ -580,9 +672,12 @@ void SETTINGS_FactoryReset(bool bIsAll)
         gEeprom.FreqChannel[0]   = FREQ_CHANNEL_FIRST + BAND3_137MHz;
         gEeprom.FreqChannel[1]   = FREQ_CHANNEL_FIRST + BAND6_400MHz;
         
-        SETTINGS_SaveVfoIndices();
         SETTINGS_SaveChannel(FREQ_CHANNEL_FIRST + BAND3_137MHz, 0, &gEeprom.VfoInfo[0], 2);
         SETTINGS_SaveChannel(FREQ_CHANNEL_FIRST + BAND6_400MHz, 1, &gEeprom.VfoInfo[1], 2);
+
+        gVfoStateChanged = true;
+        gScheduleVfoSave = true;
+        SETTINGS_SaveVfoIndicesFlush();
     #endif
 }
 
@@ -664,9 +759,14 @@ void SETTINGS_SaveSettings(void)
     // 0x0E70
     State = SecBuf;
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
-        State[0] = gSetting_set_audio;
+        State[0] = (gSetting_set_audio_fm & 0x0F) | ((gSetting_set_audio_am & 0x0F) << 4);
     #endif
-    State[1] = gEeprom.SQUELCH_LEVEL;
+    #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
+        if (gSquelchLevelOriginal < 10)
+            State[1] = gSquelchLevelOriginal;
+        else
+    #endif
+        State[1] = gEeprom.SQUELCH_LEVEL;
     State[2] = gEeprom.TX_TIMEOUT_TIMER;
     #ifdef ENABLE_NOAA
         State[3] = gEeprom.NOAA_AUTO_SCAN;
@@ -1028,7 +1128,7 @@ void SETTINGS_UpdateChannel(uint16_t channel, const VFO_Info_t *pVFO, bool keep,
             };        // default attributes
 
         // 0x0D60
-        PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x008000 + channel, &state, 1);
+        PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x008000 + (channel * 2), &state, 2);
 
         if (keep) {
             att.band = pVFO->Band;
@@ -1176,12 +1276,12 @@ void SETTINGS_ResetTxLock(void)
     // This is an expensive operation: full scan of all MR channels
 
     #define CHANNEL_SIZE               16
-    #define TXLOCK_BYTE_OFFSET         4
+    #define TXLOCK_BYTE_OFFSET         12
     #define TXLOCK_BIT                 6
-    #define SETTINGS_ResetTxLock_BATCH 16
+    #define SETTINGS_ResetTxLock_BATCH 32
 
-    const uint32_t TotalBytes  = MR_CHANNELS_MAX * CHANNEL_SIZE;   // 512 * 16 = 8192
-    const uint32_t BatchSize   = TotalBytes / SETTINGS_ResetTxLock_BATCH; // 8192 / 16 = 512
+    const uint32_t TotalBytes  = MR_CHANNELS_MAX * CHANNEL_SIZE;   // 1024 * 16 = 16 384
+    const uint32_t BatchSize   = TotalBytes / SETTINGS_ResetTxLock_BATCH; // 16 384 / 32 = 512
     const uint32_t BatchChCnt  = BatchSize / CHANNEL_SIZE;         // 32 channels per batch
 
     uint8_t Buf[BatchSize];
@@ -1201,6 +1301,9 @@ void SETTINGS_ResetTxLock(void)
         PY25Q16_WriteBuffer(Offset, Buf, BatchSize, false);
     }
 
+    RADIO_ConfigureChannel(0, VFO_CONFIGURE_RELOAD);
+    RADIO_ConfigureChannel(1, VFO_CONFIGURE_RELOAD);
+
     #undef SETTINGS_ResetTxLock_BATCH
     #undef CHANNEL_SIZE
     #undef TXLOCK_BYTE_OFFSET

App/settings.h

@@ -118,9 +118,7 @@ enum ACTION_OPT_t {
     ACTION_OPT_WN,
     ACTION_OPT_BACKLIGHT,
     ACTION_OPT_MUTE,
-    #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
-        ACTION_OPT_RXA,
-    #endif
+    ACTION_OPT_RXA,
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
         ACTION_OPT_POWER_HIGH,
         ACTION_OPT_REMOVE_OFFSET,

App/ui/fmradio.c

@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ void UI_DisplayFM(void)
     char *pPrintStr = String;
     UI_DisplayClear();
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
+    UI_DisplayUnlockKeyboard(5);
+#endif
+
     UI_PrintString("FM", 2, 0, 0, 8);
 
     sprintf(String, "%d%s-%dM", 

App/ui/helper.c

@@ -22,10 +22,8 @@
 #include "ui/helper.h"
 #include "ui/inputbox.h"
 #include "misc.h"
+#include "settings.h"
 
-#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
-    #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr)/sizeof((arr)[0]))
-#endif
 
 void UI_GenerateChannelString(char *pString, const uint16_t Channel)
 {
@@ -47,23 +45,23 @@ void UI_GenerateChannelString(char *pString, const uint16_t Channel)
 void UI_GenerateChannelStringEx(char *pString, const bool bShowPrefix, const uint16_t ChannelNumber)
 {
     if (gInputBoxIndex > 0) {
-        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
             pString[i] = (gInputBox[i] == 10) ? '-' : gInputBox[i] + '0';
         }
 
-        pString[3] = 0;
+        pString[4] = 0;
         return;
     }
 
     if (bShowPrefix) {
         // BUG here? Prefixed NULLs are allowed
-        sprintf(pString, "CH-%03u", ChannelNumber + 1);
+        sprintf(pString, "CH-%04u", ChannelNumber + 1);
     } else if (ChannelNumber == MR_CHANNEL_LAST + 1) {
         strcpy(pString, "None");
     } else if (ChannelNumber == 0xFFFF) {
         strcpy(pString, "NULL");
     } else {
-        sprintf(pString, "%03u", ChannelNumber + 1);
+        sprintf(pString, "%04u", ChannelNumber + 1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -133,17 +131,17 @@ void UI_PrintStringSmallNormalInverse(const char *pString, uint8_t Start, uint8_
     if (End != 0 && x_end > End)
         x_end = End;
 
-    gFrameBuffer[Line][x_start - 3] ^= 0x3E;
-    gFrameBuffer[Line][x_start - 2] ^= 0x7F;
-    gFrameBuffer[Line][x_start - 1] ^= 0xFF;
+    //gFrameBuffer[Line][x_start - 2] ^= 0x3E;
+    gFrameBuffer[Line][x_start - 1] ^= 0x7F;
+    //gFrameBuffer[Line][x_start - 1] ^= 0xFF;
     for (uint8_t x = x_start; x < x_end; x++)
     {
         gFrameBuffer[Line][x] ^= 0xFF;
         gFrameBuffer[Line - 1][x] ^= 0x80;
     }
-    gFrameBuffer[Line][x_end + 0] ^= 0xFF;
-    gFrameBuffer[Line][x_end + 1] ^= 0x7F;
-    gFrameBuffer[Line][x_end + 2] ^= 0x3E;
+    //gFrameBuffer[Line][x_end + 0] ^= 0xFF;
+    gFrameBuffer[Line][x_end + 0] ^= 0x7F;
+    //gFrameBuffer[Line][x_end + 1] ^= 0x3E;
 }
 
 
@@ -160,30 +158,6 @@ void UI_PrintStringSmallBold(const char *pString, uint8_t Start, uint8_t End, ui
     UI_PrintStringSmall(pString, Start, End, Line, char_width, font);
 }
 
-void UI_PrintStringSmallBoldInverse(const char *pString, uint8_t Start, uint8_t End, uint8_t Line)
-{
-    // First draw the string normally
-    UI_PrintStringSmallBold(pString, Start, End, Line);
-
-    // Now invert the framebuffer bits for the rendered area
-    uint8_t len = strlen(pString);
-    uint8_t char_width = 7; // small font is typically 6px wide
-
-    uint8_t x_start = Start;
-    uint8_t x_end   = Start + (len * char_width);
-
-    if (End != 0 && x_end > End)
-        x_end = End;
-
-    gFrameBuffer[Line][x_start] ^= 0x7F;
-    for (uint8_t x = x_start + 1; x < x_end; x++)
-    {
-        gFrameBuffer[Line][x] ^= 0x41;
-    }
-    gFrameBuffer[Line][x_end + 1] ^= 0x7F;
-}
-
-
 void UI_PrintStringSmallBufferNormal(const char *pString, uint8_t * buffer)
 {
     UI_PrintStringBuffer(pString, buffer, ARRAY_SIZE(gFontSmall[0]), (uint8_t *)gFontSmall);
@@ -348,6 +322,33 @@ static void sort(int16_t *a, int16_t *b)
         x += 4;
       }
     }
+
+    void UI_DisplayUnlockKeyboard(uint8_t shift) {
+        if (gEeprom.KEY_LOCK && gKeypadLocked > 0)
+        {   // tell user how to unlock the keyboard
+            
+            //memcpy(gFrameBuffer[shift] + 2, gFontKeyLock, sizeof(gFontKeyLock));
+            UI_PrintStringSmallBold("UNLOCK KEYBOARD", 12, 0, shift);
+            //memcpy(gFrameBuffer[shift] + 120, gFontKeyLock, sizeof(gFontKeyLock));
+
+            /*
+            for (uint8_t i = 12; i < 116; i++)
+            {
+                gFrameBuffer[shift][i] ^= 0xFF;
+            }
+            */
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool IsEmptyName(const char *name, uint8_t len) {
+        if (name[0] == '\0' || name[0] == '\xff')
+            return true;
+        for (uint8_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            if (name[i] != ' ' && name[i] != '\xff' && name[i] != '\0')
+                return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
 #endif
     
 void UI_DrawLineBuffer(uint8_t (*buffer)[128], int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, bool black)

App/ui/helper.h

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ void UI_PrintString(const char *pString, uint8_t Start, uint8_t End, uint8_t Lin
 void UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(const char *pString, uint8_t Start, uint8_t End, uint8_t Line);
 void UI_PrintStringSmallNormalInverse(const char *pString, uint8_t Start, uint8_t End, uint8_t Line);
 void UI_PrintStringSmallBold(const char *pString, uint8_t Start, uint8_t End, uint8_t Line);
-void UI_PrintStringSmallBoldInverse(const char *pString, uint8_t Start, uint8_t End, uint8_t Line);
 void UI_PrintStringSmallBufferNormal(const char *pString, uint8_t *buffer);
 void UI_PrintStringSmallBufferBold(const char *pString, uint8_t * buffer);
 void UI_DisplayFrequency(const char *string, uint8_t X, uint8_t Y, bool center);
@@ -39,6 +38,8 @@ void UI_DrawPixelBuffer(uint8_t (*buffer)[128], uint8_t x, uint8_t y, bool black
     void PutPixel(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, bool fill);
     void PutPixelStatus(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, bool fill);
     void GUI_DisplaySmallest(const char *pString, uint8_t x, uint8_t y, bool statusbar, bool fill);
+    void UI_DisplayUnlockKeyboard(uint8_t shift);
+    bool IsEmptyName(const char *name, uint8_t len);
 #endif
 void UI_DrawLineBuffer(uint8_t (*buffer)[128], int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, bool black);
 void UI_DrawRectangleBuffer(uint8_t (*buffer)[128], int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, bool black);

App/ui/inputbox.c

@@ -41,4 +41,19 @@ const char* INPUTBOX_GetAscii()
         inputBoxAscii[i] = (c==10)? '-' : '0' + c;
     }
     return inputBoxAscii;
+}
+
+const char* INPUTBOX_GetAsciiAlignRight() {
+    int targetPos = 7;
+
+    for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
+        if (gInputBox[i] != 10) {
+            inputBoxAscii[targetPos--] = '0' + gInputBox[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    while(targetPos >= 0)
+        inputBoxAscii[targetPos--] = '-';
+
+    return inputBoxAscii;
 }

App/ui/inputbox.h

@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ extern char    gInputBox[8];
 extern uint8_t gInputBoxIndex;
 
 void INPUTBOX_Append(const KEY_Code_t Digit);
+
 const char* INPUTBOX_GetAscii();
+const char* INPUTBOX_GetAsciiAlignRight();
 
 #endif
 

App/ui/main.h

@@ -17,10 +17,14 @@
 #ifndef UI_MAIN_H
 #define UI_MAIN_H
 
+#include <stdint.h>
+
 enum center_line_t {
     CENTER_LINE_NONE = 0,
     CENTER_LINE_IN_USE,
+    CENTER_LINE_SCAN_PROGRESS,
     CENTER_LINE_AUDIO_BAR,
+    CENTER_LINE_AUDIO_SCOPE,
     CENTER_LINE_RSSI,
     CENTER_LINE_AM_FIX_DATA,
     CENTER_LINE_DTMF_DEC,
@@ -36,12 +40,22 @@ enum Vfo_txtr_mode{
 typedef enum center_line_t center_line_t;
 
 extern center_line_t center_line;
-extern const int8_t dBmCorrTable[7];
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_AUDIO_BAR
 void UI_DisplayAudioBar(void);
+#endif
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO_SCOPE
+void UI_DisplayAudioScope(void);
+#endif
 void UI_MAIN_TimeSlice500ms(void);
 void UI_DisplayMain(void);
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCAN_PROGRESS
+void UI_MAIN_NotifyScanProgressDataChanged(void);
+#else
+static inline void UI_MAIN_NotifyScanProgressDataChanged(void) {}
+#endif
+
 #ifdef ENABLE_AGC_SHOW_DATA
 void UI_MAIN_PrintAGC(bool force);
 #endif

App/ui/menu.c

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "../driver/eeprom.h"
 #include "../driver/st7565.h"
 #include "../external/printf/printf.h"
+#include "../font.h"
 #include "../frequencies.h"
 #include "../helper/battery.h"
 #include "../misc.h"
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "inputbox.h"
 #include "menu.h"
 #include "ui.h"
+#include "welcome.h"
 
 
 const t_menu_item MenuList[] =
@@ -413,7 +415,7 @@ const char gSubMenu_SCRAMBLER[][7] =
     };
 
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
-        const char gSubMenu_SET_AUD[][6] =
+        const char gSubMenu_SET_AUD_FM[][6] =
         {
             "FLAT",
             "CLEAN",
@@ -421,6 +423,13 @@ const char gSubMenu_SCRAMBLER[][7] =
             "BOOST",
             "MAX"
         };
+
+        const char gSubMenu_SET_AUD_AM[][6] =
+        {
+            "SHARP",
+            "STOCK",
+            "OPEN"
+        };
     #endif
 
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_NARROWER
@@ -516,6 +525,64 @@ int32_t gSubMenuSelection;
 char    edit_original[17]; // a copy of the text before editing so that we can easily test for changes/difference
 char    edit[17];
 int     edit_index;
+bool    edit_is_uppercase = false;
+
+static void UI_MENU_DrawTopRightRoundedBadge(const char *text, const uint8_t line, const bool center_in_area, const uint8_t area_x1, const uint8_t area_x2)
+{
+    const size_t length = strlen(text);
+    const size_t char_pitch = ARRAY_SIZE(gFontSmall[0]) + 1u;
+    const size_t text_width = length * char_pitch;
+    const size_t capsule_span = text_width + 1u; // matches UI_PrintStringSmallNormalInverse x_end computation
+    uint8_t text_x;
+
+    if (length == 0 || line == 0 || line >= FRAME_LINES) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (center_in_area && area_x2 > area_x1 + 2u) {
+        const uint8_t min_x = area_x1 + 1u;
+        uint8_t max_x;
+        const uint8_t area_width = area_x2 - area_x1 + 1u;
+
+        if (capsule_span >= area_width) {
+            text_x = min_x;
+        } else {
+            text_x = (uint8_t)(area_x1 + ((area_width - capsule_span) / 2u));
+        }
+
+        if (area_x2 > capsule_span) {
+            max_x = (uint8_t)(area_x2 - capsule_span);
+        } else {
+            max_x = min_x;
+        }
+
+        if (max_x < min_x) {
+            max_x = min_x;
+        }
+        if (text_x < min_x) {
+            text_x = min_x;
+        } else if (text_x > max_x) {
+            text_x = max_x;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (capsule_span >= (LCD_WIDTH - 3u)) {
+            text_x = 1u;
+        } else {
+            const uint8_t global_shift_right = 1u;
+            const uint8_t base_text_x = (uint8_t)(LCD_WIDTH - capsule_span - 3u);
+            const uint8_t max_text_x  = (uint8_t)(LCD_WIDTH - capsule_span - 1u);
+            const uint16_t shifted_x = (uint16_t)base_text_x + global_shift_right;
+
+            if (shifted_x > max_text_x) {
+                text_x = max_text_x;
+            } else {
+                text_x = (uint8_t)shifted_x;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    UI_PrintStringSmallNormalInverse(text, text_x, 0, line);
+}
 
 void UI_DisplayMenu(void)
 {
@@ -524,6 +591,7 @@ void UI_DisplayMenu(void)
     const unsigned int menu_item_x2    = LCD_WIDTH - 1;
     unsigned int       i;
     char               String[64];  // bigger cuz we can now do multi-line in one string (use '\n' char)
+    char               top_right_badge[16];
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_DTMF_CALLING
     char               Contact[16];
@@ -622,6 +690,7 @@ void UI_DisplayMenu(void)
     // **************
 
     memset(String, 0, sizeof(String));
+    memset(top_right_badge, 0, sizeof(top_right_badge));
 
     bool already_printed = false;
 
@@ -646,7 +715,11 @@ void UI_DisplayMenu(void)
         case MENU_MIC:
             {   // display the mic gain in actual dB rather than just an index number
                 const uint8_t mic = gMicGain_dB2[gSubMenuSelection];
-                sprintf(String, "+%u.%01udB", mic / 2, mic % 2);
+                sprintf(String, "+%u.%udB", mic / 2, (mic % 2) * 5);
+
+                gaugeLine = 4;
+                gaugeMin = 0;
+                gaugeMax = 8;
             }
             break;
 
@@ -703,15 +776,14 @@ void UI_DisplayMenu(void)
             if (!gIsInSubMenu || gInputBoxIndex == 0)
             {
                 sprintf(String, "%3d.%05u", gSubMenuSelection / 100000, abs(gSubMenuSelection) % 100000);
-                UI_PrintString(String, menu_item_x1, menu_item_x2, 1, 8);
             }
             else
             {
                 const char * ascii = INPUTBOX_GetAscii();
                 sprintf(String, "%.3s.%.3s  ",ascii, ascii + 3);
-                UI_PrintString(String, menu_item_x1, menu_item_x2, 1, 8);
             }
 
+            UI_PrintString(String, menu_item_x1, menu_item_x2, 1, 8);
             UI_PrintString("MHz",  menu_item_x1, menu_item_x2, 3, 8);
 
             already_printed = true;
@@ -855,7 +927,7 @@ void UI_DisplayMenu(void)
                 {   // show the frequency so that the user knows the channels frequency
                     const uint32_t frequency = SETTINGS_FetchChannelFrequency(gSubMenuSelection);
                     sprintf(String, "%u.%05u", frequency / 100000, frequency % 100000);
-                    UI_PrintString(String, menu_item_x1, menu_item_x2, 4, 8);
+                    UI_PrintString(String, menu_item_x1, menu_item_x2, 5, 8);
                 }
 
                 SETTINGS_FetchChannelName(String, gSubMenuSelection);
@@ -889,15 +961,34 @@ void UI_DisplayMenu(void)
                 {   // show the channel name being edited
                     //UI_PrintString(edit, menu_item_x1, 0, 2, 8);
                     UI_PrintString(edit, menu_item_x1, menu_item_x2, 2, 8);
-                    if (edit_index < 10)
-                        //UI_PrintString("^", menu_item_x1 + (8 * edit_index), 0, 4, 8);  // show the cursor
-                        UI_PrintString("^", menu_item_x1 - 1 + (8 * edit_index),0, 4, 8); // show the cursor
+                    if (edit_index < 10) {
+                        // UI_PrintString("^", menu_item_x1 - 1 + (8 * edit_index),0, 4, 8); // show the cursor
+                        uint8_t x = menu_item_x1 - 1;
+                        for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) 
+                        {
+                            if (i != edit_index) 
+                            {
+                                if (edit[i] != 'g' && edit[i] != 'j')
+                                {
+                                    UI_DrawLineBuffer(gFrameBuffer, x, 29, x + 6, 29, 1);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            else 
+                            {
+                                UI_DrawLineBuffer(gFrameBuffer, x + 2, 30, x + 4, 30, 1);
+                                UI_DrawPixelBuffer(gFrameBuffer, x + 3, 29, 1);
+                            }
+                            x += 8;
+                        }
+                        
+                        UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(edit_is_uppercase ? "ABC" : "abc", 77, 0, 4);
+                    }
                 }
 
                 if (!gAskForConfirmation)
                 {   // show the frequency so that the user knows the channels frequency
                     sprintf(String, "%u.%05u", frequency / 100000, frequency % 100000);
-                    UI_PrintString(String, menu_item_x1, menu_item_x2, 4 + (gIsInSubMenu && edit_index >= 0), 8);
+                    UI_PrintString(String, menu_item_x1, menu_item_x2, 5, 8);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -965,21 +1056,22 @@ void UI_DisplayMenu(void)
             break;
 
         case MENU_LIST_CH:
-            if (gSubMenuSelection == MR_CHANNELS_LIST + 1)
-                strcpy(String, "ALL");
-            else if (gSubMenuSelection == 0)
-                strcpy(String, "OFF");
-            else
-                sprintf(String, "%u", gSubMenuSelection);
-            break;
-
         case MENU_S_LIST:
             if (gSubMenuSelection == MR_CHANNELS_LIST + 1)
                 strcpy(String, "ALL");
-            else
-                sprintf(String, "%u", gSubMenuSelection);
+            else if (gSubMenuSelection == 0 && UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_LIST_CH)
+                strcpy(String, "OFF");
+            else {
+                const char *name = gListName[gSubMenuSelection - 1];
+                
+                // If first character is empty/invalid, display "N/A"
+                if (IsEmptyName(name, sizeof(gListName[0])))
+                    sprintf(String, "%02u", gSubMenuSelection);
+                else
+                    sprintf(String, "%02u (%.3s)", gSubMenuSelection, name);
+            }
             break;
-
+            
         #ifdef ENABLE_ALARM
             case MENU_AL_MOD:
                 sprintf(String, gSubMenu_AL_MOD[gSubMenuSelection]);
@@ -1038,18 +1130,98 @@ void UI_DisplayMenu(void)
             strcpy(String, gSubMenu_ROGER[gSubMenuSelection]);
             break;
 
-        case MENU_VOL:
+        case MENU_VOL: {
+            // SysInf is paginated. Pages appear in this order, only when their
+            // feature flag is enabled:
+            //   0          -> identity
+            //   next       -> Build date/time         (ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN)
+            //   next       -> Battery                 (ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN)
+            //   next       -> Flash / SRAM usage      (ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_MEM)
+            //   next, +1   -> CODE / WIKI QR codes    (ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_QRCODE)
+            // In non-F4HWN builds, page 0 keeps the old battery-voltage display.
+            const uint8_t page = (uint8_t)gSubMenuSelection;
+            uint8_t       p    = 0;
+
+            if (page == p++) {
+                // Page 0: firmware identity.
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
-            sprintf(String, "%s\n%s",
-                AUTHOR_STRING_2,
-                VERSION_STRING_2
-            );
+                sprintf(String, "%s\n%s", AUTHOR_STRING_2, VERSION_STRING_2);
+                UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(Edition, menu_item_x1 - 1, menu_item_x2, 6);
 #else
-            sprintf(String, "%u.%02uV\n%u%%",
-                gBatteryVoltageAverage / 100, gBatteryVoltageAverage % 100,
-                BATTERY_VoltsToPercent(gBatteryVoltageAverage));
+                sprintf(String, "%u.%02uV\n%u%%",
+                    gBatteryVoltageAverage / 100, gBatteryVoltageAverage % 100,
+                    BATTERY_VoltsToPercent(gBatteryVoltageAverage));
+#endif
+                break;
+            }
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
+            if (page == p++) {
+                strcpy(top_right_badge, "BUILD");
+                UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(BuildDate, menu_item_x1 - 1, menu_item_x2, 3);
+                UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(BuildTime, menu_item_x1 - 1, menu_item_x2, 4);
+                UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(BuildCommit, menu_item_x1 - 1, menu_item_x2, 6);
+
+                already_printed = true;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (page == p++) {
+                char val[16];
+
+                strcpy(top_right_badge, "BATTERY");
+
+                sprintf(val, "%u.%02uV %u%%",
+                    gBatteryVoltageAverage / 100, gBatteryVoltageAverage % 100,
+                    BATTERY_VoltsToPercent(gBatteryVoltageAverage));
+                UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(val, menu_item_x1 - 1, menu_item_x2, 3);
+
+                UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(gSubMenu_BATTYP[gEeprom.BATTERY_TYPE], menu_item_x1 - 1, menu_item_x2, 5);
+
+                already_printed = true;
+                break;
+            }
+#endif
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_MEM
+            if (page == p++) {
+                uint16_t flash_pct = 0;
+                uint16_t ram_pct   = 0;
+                UI_GetMemPercents(&flash_pct, &ram_pct);
+
+                char val[16];
+
+                // MEMORY title capsule centered in right zone, fb line 1.
+                strcpy(top_right_badge, "MEMORY");
+
+                // Flash + SRAM values stacked below, normal small font, with a fb-line of breathing space.
+                sprintf(val, "FLASH %u.%u%%",
+                        (unsigned)(flash_pct / 100), (unsigned)((flash_pct / 10) % 10));
+                UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(val, menu_item_x1 - 1, menu_item_x2, 3);
+
+                sprintf(val, "SRAM  %u.%u%%",
+                        (unsigned)(ram_pct / 100), (unsigned)((ram_pct / 10) % 10));
+                UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(val, menu_item_x1 - 1, menu_item_x2, 5);
+
+                already_printed = true;
+                break;
+            }
+#endif
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_QRCODE
+            // Right zone: x=49..127 (79 px). QR centered at x=72..104.
+            // Capsule label above QR (small-font Inverse style at fb line 1).
+            if (page == p || page == p + 1) {
+                const bool is_wiki = (page == (p + 1));
+
+                strcpy(top_right_badge, is_wiki ? "WIKI" : "CODE");
+                UI_DrawQRCode(is_wiki, 72, 28);
+                
+                already_printed = true;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            p += 2; 
 #endif
             break;
+        }
 
         case MENU_RESET:
             strcpy(String, gSubMenu_RESET[gSubMenuSelection]);
@@ -1178,7 +1350,18 @@ void UI_DisplayMenu(void)
 
         #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
             case MENU_SET_AUD:
-                strcpy(String, gSubMenu_SET_AUD[gSubMenuSelection]);
+                if(gTxVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_AM) {
+                    strcpy(String, gSubMenu_SET_AUD_AM[gSubMenuSelection]);
+                    strcpy(top_right_badge, "AM");
+                }
+                else if (gTxVfo->Modulation == MODULATION_USB) {
+                    strcpy(String, "USB");
+                    strcpy(top_right_badge, "USB");
+                }
+                else {
+                    strcpy(String, gSubMenu_SET_AUD_FM[gSubMenuSelection]);
+                    strcpy(top_right_badge, "FM");
+                }
                 break;
         #endif
 
@@ -1204,12 +1387,8 @@ void UI_DisplayMenu(void)
                     gaugeMax = 63;
                     //#endif
                 }
-                gEeprom.VOLUME_GAIN = gSubMenuSelection;
-                BK4819_WriteRegister(BK4819_REG_48,
-                    (11u << 12)                |     // ??? .. 0 ~ 15, doesn't seem to make any difference
-                    ( 0u << 10)                |     // AF Rx Gain-1
-                    (gEeprom.VOLUME_GAIN << 4) |     // AF Rx Gain-2
-                    (gEeprom.DAC_GAIN    << 0));     // AF DAC Gain (after Gain-1 and Gain-2)
+                // gEeprom.VOLUME_GAIN = gSubMenuSelection;
+                BK4819_SetRxAudioGain();
                 break;
         #endif
 
@@ -1266,23 +1445,6 @@ void UI_DisplayMenu(void)
 
             y = (small ? 3 : 2) - (lines / 2); 
 
-            // only for SysInf
-            if(UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_VOL)
-            {
-                sprintf(edit, "%u.%02uV %u%%",
-                    gBatteryVoltageAverage / 100, gBatteryVoltageAverage % 100,
-                    BATTERY_VoltsToPercent(gBatteryVoltageAverage)
-                );
-
-                UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(edit, 54, 127, 1);
-
-                #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
-                    UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(Edition, 54, 127, 6);
-                #endif
-
-                y = 2;
-            }
-
             // draw the text lines
             for (i = 0; i < len && lines > 0; lines--)
             {
@@ -1329,8 +1491,24 @@ void UI_DisplayMenu(void)
         || UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_D_LIST
 #endif
     ) {
-        sprintf(String, "%2d", gSubMenuSelection);
-        UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(String, 105, 0, 0);
+        if (UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_R_CTCS ||
+            UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_T_CTCS) {
+            const uint8_t approved_index =
+                (gSubMenuSelection > 0) ? DCS_GetCtcssApprovedIndex(gSubMenuSelection - 1) : 0xFF;
+
+            if (gSubMenuSelection == 0)
+                sprintf(top_right_badge, "00/00");
+            else if (approved_index != 0xFF)
+                sprintf(top_right_badge, "%02u/%02u", (unsigned)gSubMenuSelection, approved_index + 1);
+            else
+                sprintf(top_right_badge, "%02u/--", (unsigned)gSubMenuSelection);
+        } else {
+            sprintf(top_right_badge, "%03d", gSubMenuSelection);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (top_right_badge[0] != '\0') {
+        UI_MENU_DrawTopRightRoundedBadge(top_right_badge, 1, true, menu_item_x1, menu_item_x2);
     }
 
     if ((UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId() == MENU_RESET    ||
@@ -1343,4 +1521,4 @@ void UI_DisplayMenu(void)
     }
 
     ST7565_BlitFullScreen();
-}
+}

App/ui/menu.h

@@ -198,7 +198,8 @@ extern const char        gSubMenu_D_RSP[4][11];
         extern const char gSubMenu_SET_KEY[][9];
     #endif
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO
-        extern const char    gSubMenu_SET_AUD[5][6];
+        extern const char    gSubMenu_SET_AUD_FM[5][6];
+        extern const char    gSubMenu_SET_AUD_AM[3][6];
     #endif
 #endif
 
@@ -232,6 +233,7 @@ extern int32_t           gSubMenuSelection;
 extern char              edit_original[17];
 extern char              edit[17];
 extern int               edit_index;
+extern bool              edit_is_uppercase;
 
 void UI_DisplayMenu(void);
 int UI_MENU_GetCurrentMenuId();

App/ui/status.c

@@ -99,33 +99,32 @@ void UI_DisplayStatus()
 
                 if(gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT == MR_CHANNELS_LIST + 1)
                 {
-                    if(gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_ENABLED==1) {
-                        sprintf(str, "%s+", "ALL");
-                        end = 19;
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        sprintf(str, "%s", "ALL");
-                        end = 15;
-                    }
+                    sprintf(str, gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_ENABLED ? "%s+" : "%s", "ALL");
+                    end = gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_ENABLED ? 18 : 14;
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    if(gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_ENABLED==1) {
-                        sprintf(str, "%02d+", gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT);
-                        end = 15;
-                    }
+                    const char *name = gListName[gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT - 1];
+
+                    // Check if name is valid
+                    if (!IsEmptyName(name, sizeof(gListName[0]))) {
+                        sprintf(str, "%.3s%s", name, gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_ENABLED ? "+" : "");
+                        end = gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_ENABLED ? 18 : 14;
+                    } 
                     else {
-                        sprintf(str, "%02d", gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT);
-                        end = 11;
+                        sprintf(str, "%02d%s", gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_DEFAULT, gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_ENABLED ? "+" : "");
+                        end = gEeprom.SCAN_LIST_ENABLED ? 14 : 10;
                     }
                 }
 
                 GUI_DisplaySmallest(str, 2, 1, true, true);
-                for (uint8_t x = 0; x < end; x++)
+
+                gStatusLine[0] ^= 0x3E;
+                for (uint8_t x = 1; x < end; x++)
                 {
                     gStatusLine[x] ^= 0x7F;
                 }
+                gStatusLine[end] ^= 0x3E;
             }
             else {  // frequency mode
                 memcpy(line + x + 1, gFontS, sizeof(gFontS));
@@ -156,42 +155,48 @@ void UI_DisplayStatus()
 
         if(!SCANNER_IsScanning()) {
         #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RX_TX_TIMER
-            if(gCurrentFunction == FUNCTION_TRANSMIT && gSetting_set_tmr == true)
-            {
-                convertTime(line, 0);
-            }
-            else if(FUNCTION_IsRx() && gSetting_set_tmr == true)
-            {
-                convertTime(line, 1);
+            bool isTransmit = gCurrentFunction == FUNCTION_TRANSMIT;
+            if (gSetting_set_tmr && (isTransmit || FUNCTION_IsRx())) {
+                convertTime(line, !isTransmit);
             }
             else
         #endif
             {
-                #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
-                if(gEeprom.MENU_LOCK == true) {
-                    memcpy(line + x + 2, gFontRO, sizeof(gFontRO));
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                #endif
-                    uint8_t dw = (gEeprom.DUAL_WATCH != DUAL_WATCH_OFF) + (gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX != CROSS_BAND_OFF) * 2;
-                    if(dw == 1 || dw == 3) { // DWR - dual watch + respond
-                        if(gDualWatchActive)
-                            memcpy(line + x + (dw==1?0:2), gFontDWR, sizeof(gFontDWR) - (dw==1?0:5));
-                        else
-                            memcpy(line + x + 3, gFontHold, sizeof(gFontHold));
-                    }
-                    else if(dw == 2) { // XB - crossband
-                        memcpy(line + x + 2, gFontXB, sizeof(gFontXB));
-                    }
-                    else
+                if(!gAirCopyBootMode) {
+                    const void *src = NULL;    // Pointer to the font/bitmap to copy
+                    size_t sSize = 0;          // Size of the font/bitmap
+                    uint8_t sOff = 2;          // Offset relative to the reference position
+
+                    #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
+                        if (gEeprom.MENU_LOCK) {
+                            src = gFontRO;
+                            sSize = sizeof(gFontRO);
+                        } else 
+                    #endif
                     {
-                        if(!gAirCopyBootMode)
-                            memcpy(line + x + 2, gFontMO, sizeof(gFontMO));
+                        uint8_t xb = (gEeprom.CROSS_BAND_RX_TX != CROSS_BAND_OFF);
+
+                        if (gEeprom.DUAL_WATCH != DUAL_WATCH_OFF) {
+                            if (gDualWatchActive) { // DWR - dual watch + respond
+                                src = gFontDWR;
+                                sOff = xb ? 2 : 0;
+                                sSize = sizeof(gFontDWR) - (xb ? 5 : 0);
+                            } else {
+                                src = gFontHold;
+                                sOff = 3;
+                                sSize = sizeof(gFontHold);
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            src   = xb ? gFontXB         : gFontMO;          // XB - crossband
+                            sSize = xb ? sizeof(gFontXB) : sizeof(gFontMO);  // MO - main only
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Perform the memcpy if a source was selected
+                    if (src) {
+                        memcpy(line + x + sOff, src, sSize);
                     }
-                #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
                 }
-                #endif
             }
         }
         x += sizeof(gFontDWR) + 3;
@@ -233,15 +238,8 @@ void UI_DisplayStatus()
         size = sizeof(gFontKeyLock);
     }
     else if (gWasFKeyPressed) {
-        #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
-        if (!gEeprom.MENU_LOCK) {
-            src = gFontF;
-            size = sizeof(gFontF);
-        }
-        #else
         src = gFontF;
         size = sizeof(gFontF);
-        #endif
     }
     #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
         else if (gMute) {

App/ui/ui.c

@@ -94,9 +94,8 @@ void GUI_SelectNextDisplay(GUI_DisplayType_t Display)
         gAskForConfirmation  = 0;
         gAskToSave           = false;
         gAskToDelete         = false;
-        gWasFKeyPressed      = false;
 
-        gUpdateStatus        = true;
+        HideFKeyIcon();
     }
 
     gScreenToDisplay = Display;

App/ui/welcome.c

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "driver/py25q16.h"
 #include "driver/st7565.h"
@@ -32,6 +33,160 @@
     #include "screenshot.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_QRCODE
+// QR code (version 4, 33x33 modules, EC level L) encoding:
+// https://github.com/armel/uv-k1-k5v3-firmware-custom
+// Stored in framebuffer column-major format: 5 fb-lines x 33 columns.
+// Each byte packs 8 vertical pixels (bit 0 = top). Last fb-line uses
+// only bit 0 (row 32); bits 1..7 are always 0.
+//
+// static const uint8_t BITMAP_QR_GitHub[5][33] = {
+//     { 0x7F, 0x41, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x6A, 0xB8, 0xCB, 0xA0, 0x6D, 0x07, 0xCB, 0x1F, 0xD2, 0x18, 0x59, 0x15, 0x79, 0x86, 0xCE, 0x15, 0x43, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x41, 0x7F },
+//     { 0x87, 0xA3, 0x69, 0xC3, 0x19, 0x0E, 0x55, 0x1F, 0x43, 0x11, 0x16, 0xC1, 0x5A, 0x0E, 0x96, 0x3E, 0xA5, 0x15, 0x06, 0x2A, 0xFE, 0xCE, 0xCA, 0x3A, 0x70, 0xD9, 0xEA, 0xF5, 0x5C, 0x15, 0x8A, 0x67, 0x22 },
+//     { 0xE0, 0x0B, 0x1D, 0x28, 0xF5, 0x87, 0x55, 0xEB, 0xA8, 0x11, 0xA3, 0xC1, 0x5A, 0x0E, 0x96, 0x3E, 0xA5, 0x15, 0x84, 0x2B, 0x72, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x23, 0x11, 0xCD, 0xE6, 0xC1, 0x91, 0xE6, 0x88, 0x77, 0x22 },
+//     { 0xFD, 0x04, 0x75, 0x75, 0x75, 0x04, 0xFD, 0x01, 0xF7, 0xE0, 0xD6, 0xC1, 0x5A, 0x0E, 0x96, 0x3E, 0xA5, 0x37, 0x22, 0x2B, 0xEA, 0xAA, 0xA7, 0x8D, 0x5F, 0x31, 0x55, 0xB1, 0x3F, 0xCE, 0xCA, 0x2C, 0x2B },
+//     { 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00 }
+// };
+
+static const uint8_t BITMAP_QR_GitHub_Compressed[137] = {
+    0x7F, 0x41, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x6A, 0xB8, 0xCB, 0xA0, 0x6D, 0x07, 0xCB, 0x1F, 0xD2, 0x18, 0x59, 0x15, 0x79, 0x86, 0xCE, 0x15, 0x43, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x41, 0x7F,
+    0x87, 0xA3, 0x69, 0xC3, 0x19, 0x0E, 0x55, 0x1F, 0x43, 0x11, 0x16, 0xC1, 0x5A, 0x0E, 0x96, 0x3E, 0xA5, 0x15, 0x06, 0x2A, 0xFE, 0xCE, 0xCA, 0x3A, 0x70, 0xD9, 0xEA, 0xF5, 0x5C, 0x15, 0x8A, 0x67, 0x22,
+    0xE0, 0x0B, 0x1D, 0x28, 0xF5, 0x87, 0x55, 0xEB, 0xA8, 0x11, 0xA3, 0xC1, 0x5A, 0x0E, 0x96, 0x3E, 0xA5, 0x15, 0x84, 0x2B, 0x72, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x23, 0x11, 0xCD, 0xE6, 0xC1, 0x91, 0xE6, 0x88, 0x77, 0x22,
+    0xFD, 0x04, 0x75, 0x75, 0x75, 0x04, 0xFD, 0x01, 0xF7, 0xE0, 0xD6, 0xC1, 0x5A, 0x0E, 0x96, 0x3E, 0xA5, 0x37, 0x22, 0x2B, 0xEA, 0xAA, 0xA7, 0x8D, 0x5F, 0x31, 0x55, 0xB1, 0x3F, 0xCE, 0xCA, 0x2C, 0x2B,
+    0x7F, 0x09, 0x8C, 0xA3, 0x00
+};
+
+
+// QR code (version 4, 33x33 modules, EC level L) encoding:
+// https://github.com/armel/uv-k1-k5v3-firmware-custom/wiki
+// Stored in framebuffer column-major format: 5 fb-lines x 33 columns.
+// Last fb-line uses only bit 0 (row 32); bits 1..7 are always 0.
+//
+// static const uint8_t BITMAP_QR_GitHub_Wiki[5][33] = {
+//     { 0x7F, 0x41, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x6A, 0x0F, 0x74, 0x0E, 0xD2, 0xB0, 0x74, 0xB1, 0x6D, 0x18, 0x59, 0x15, 0x79, 0x86, 0xCE, 0x15, 0x43, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x41, 0x7F },
+//     { 0xCD, 0x5D, 0x83, 0x65, 0xE7, 0xC6, 0x55, 0xBD, 0x6B, 0x3F, 0xA9, 0x1C, 0xA5, 0xE0, 0x69, 0xE3, 0x4A, 0x15, 0x06, 0x2A, 0xFE, 0xCE, 0xCA, 0x3A, 0x70, 0xD9, 0xEA, 0xF5, 0x5C, 0x15, 0x8A, 0x67, 0x22 },
+//     { 0xFF, 0x25, 0xAE, 0xB6, 0x30, 0xF8, 0x55, 0xDD, 0x07, 0xB6, 0xC2, 0x1C, 0xA5, 0xE0, 0x69, 0xC4, 0x66, 0x15, 0x84, 0x2B, 0x72, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x23, 0x11, 0xCD, 0xE6, 0xC1, 0x91, 0xE6, 0x88, 0x77, 0x22 },
+//     { 0xFD, 0x04, 0x74, 0x74, 0x74, 0x05, 0xFD, 0x01, 0xF7, 0xAE, 0x81, 0x1C, 0xA5, 0xE0, 0x69, 0x54, 0xFE, 0x37, 0x22, 0x2B, 0xEA, 0xAA, 0xA7, 0x8D, 0x5F, 0x31, 0x55, 0xB1, 0x3F, 0xCE, 0xCA, 0x24, 0x33 },
+//     { 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00 }
+// };
+
+static const uint8_t BITMAP_QR_GitHub_Wiki_Compressed[137] = {
+    0x7F, 0x41, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x6A, 0x0F, 0x74, 0x0E, 0xD2, 0xB0, 0x74, 0xB1, 0x6D, 0x18, 0x59, 0x15, 0x79, 0x86, 0xCE, 0x15, 0x43, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x41, 0x7F,
+    0xCD, 0x5D, 0x83, 0x65, 0xE7, 0xC6, 0x55, 0xBD, 0x6B, 0x3F, 0xA9, 0x1C, 0xA5, 0xE0, 0x69, 0xE3, 0x4A, 0x15, 0x06, 0x2A, 0xFE, 0xCE, 0xCA, 0x3A, 0x70, 0xD9, 0xEA, 0xF5, 0x5C, 0x15, 0x8A, 0x67, 0x22,
+    0xFF, 0x25, 0xAE, 0xB6, 0x30, 0xF8, 0x55, 0xDD, 0x07, 0xB6, 0xC2, 0x1C, 0xA5, 0xE0, 0x69, 0xC4, 0x66, 0x15, 0x84, 0x2B, 0x72, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x23, 0x11, 0xCD, 0xE6, 0xC1, 0x91, 0xE6, 0x88, 0x77, 0x22,
+    0xFD, 0x04, 0x74, 0x74, 0x74, 0x05, 0xFD, 0x01, 0xF7, 0xAE, 0x81, 0x1C, 0xA5, 0xE0, 0x69, 0x54, 0xFE, 0x37, 0x22, 0x2B, 0xEA, 0xAA, 0xA7, 0x8D, 0x5F, 0x31, 0x55, 0xB1, 0x3F, 0xCE, 0xCA, 0x24, 0x33,
+    0x7F, 0x53, 0x8E, 0xA3, 0x00
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_MEM
+// Linker symbols (provided by the linker script)
+extern uint8_t _sdata;          // Start of .data in RAM
+extern uint8_t _edata;          // End of .data in RAM
+extern uint8_t _sbss;           // Start of .bss in RAM
+extern uint8_t _ebss;           // End of .bss in RAM
+
+// _eflash_used must be defined in the linker script immediately after the last
+// section with a FLASH load address (after .noncacheable). Example:
+//
+//   .noncacheable : {
+//       ...
+//   } > RAM AT> FLASH
+//   _eflash_used = LOADADDR(.noncacheable) + SIZEOF(.noncacheable);
+//
+// This gives the exact byte count that the linker reports as FLASH used.
+extern uint8_t _eflash_used;
+
+// Absolute symbols: their *address* IS the numeric size value (ARM/CMSIS convention).
+// RAM = .data + gap + .bss + heap_reserve + stack_reserve
+extern uint8_t _Min_Heap_Size;
+extern uint8_t _Min_Stack_Size;
+
+// Region sizes (must match your linker MEMORY regions)
+#define RAM_SIZE_BYTES     (16u * 1024u)
+#define FLASH_SIZE_BYTES   (118u * 1024u)
+
+// Base address of FLASH — must match ORIGIN(FLASH) in your linker script
+#define FLASH_BASE         (0x08002800u)
+
+static inline uint32_t span(const void* a, const void* b)
+{
+    return (uint32_t)((uintptr_t)b - (uintptr_t)a);
+}
+
+static void build_usage(uint32_t* ram_used, uint32_t* flash_used)
+{
+    // RAM: span from start of .data to end of .bss covers .data + alignment gap + .bss.
+    // Then add heap and stack reservations (absolute linker symbols: address = size).
+    // Proof: (0x20002A60 - 0x20000000) + 0x200 + 0x400 = 10848 + 512 + 1024 = 12384 B ✓
+    const uint32_t heap_size  = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)&_Min_Heap_Size;
+    const uint32_t stack_size = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)&_Min_Stack_Size;
+    *ram_used = span(&_sdata, &_ebss) + heap_size + stack_size;
+
+    // FLASH: _eflash_used is placed by the linker script right after the last
+    // section copied to FLASH (.data LMA + .noncacheable LMA).
+    // Note: _etext is NOT usable here because this linker script places .rodata
+    // sections AFTER _etext, making it an unreliable end-of-flash marker.
+    *flash_used = span((void*)FLASH_BASE, &_eflash_used);
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t pct_x100(uint32_t used, uint32_t total)
+{
+    return (uint16_t)((used * 10000u) / total); // 7559 => 75.59%
+}
+
+void UI_GetMemPercents(uint16_t *flash_pct_x100, uint16_t *ram_pct_x100)
+{
+    uint32_t ram_used   = 0;
+    uint32_t flash_used = 0;
+    build_usage(&ram_used, &flash_used);
+    if (flash_pct_x100) *flash_pct_x100 = pct_x100(flash_used, FLASH_SIZE_BYTES);
+    if (ram_pct_x100)   *ram_pct_x100   = pct_x100(ram_used,   RAM_SIZE_BYTES);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_QRCODE
+// Set a single pixel at LCD-physical (x, y). y=0..7 maps to gStatusLine,
+// y=8..63 maps to gFrameBuffer (line = (y-8)/8, bit = (y-8)%8).
+static void QR_SetPixel(uint8_t x, uint8_t y)
+{
+    if (x >= 128 || y >= 64) return;
+    if (y < 8) {
+        gStatusLine[x] |= (uint8_t)(1u << y);
+    } else {
+        const uint8_t fb_y = (uint8_t)(y - 8u);
+        gFrameBuffer[fb_y >> 3][x] |= (uint8_t)(1u << (fb_y & 7u));
+    }
+}
+
+// Render a square QR bitmap stored in framebuffer column-major format
+// (size cols × ceil(size/8) fb-lines, row-major in memory).
+static void QR_Draw(const uint8_t *bitmap, uint8_t size, uint8_t origin_x, uint8_t origin_y)
+{
+    for (uint8_t qy = 0; qy < size; qy++) {
+        for (uint8_t qx = 0; qx < size; qx++) {
+            // const uint16_t idx = (uint16_t)(qy >> 3) * (uint16_t)size + (uint16_t)qx;
+            // if ((bitmap[idx] >> (qy & 7u)) & 1u) {
+            if (qy < 32 ?
+                ((bitmap[(uint16_t)(qy >> 3) * (uint16_t)size + (uint16_t)qx] >> (qy & 7u)) & 1u) : 
+                ((bitmap[132 + (qx >> 3)] >> (qx & 7u)) & 1u)) {
+                QR_SetPixel((uint8_t)(origin_x + qx),
+                            (uint8_t)(origin_y + qy));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void UI_DrawQRCode(bool wiki, uint8_t origin_x, uint8_t origin_y)
+{
+//  QR_Draw(wiki ? (const uint8_t *)BITMAP_QR_GitHub_Wiki
+//               : (const uint8_t *)BITMAP_QR_GitHub,
+    QR_Draw(wiki ? (const uint8_t *)BITMAP_QR_GitHub_Wiki_Compressed
+                 : (const uint8_t *)BITMAP_QR_GitHub_Compressed,
+            33, origin_x, origin_y);
+}
+#endif
+
 void UI_DisplayReleaseKeys(void)
 {
     memset(gStatusLine,  0, sizeof(gStatusLine));
@@ -52,7 +207,7 @@ void UI_DisplayWelcome(void)
     char WelcomeString0[16];
     char WelcomeString1[16];
     char WelcomeString2[16];
-    char WelcomeString3[20];
+    char WelcomeString3[32];
 
     memset(gStatusLine,  0, sizeof(gStatusLine));
 
@@ -125,79 +280,39 @@ void UI_DisplayWelcome(void)
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
         UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(Version, 0, 128, 4);
 
-        UI_DrawLineBuffer(gFrameBuffer, 0, 31, 127, 31, 1); // Be ware, status zone = 8 lines, the rest = 56 ->total 64
-
-        for (uint8_t i = 18; i < 110; i++)
+        UI_DrawLineBuffer(gFrameBuffer, 0, 35, 18, 35, 1);
+        gFrameBuffer[4][19] ^= 0x7F;
+        for (uint8_t x = 20; x < 108; x++)
         {
-            gFrameBuffer[4][i] ^= 0xFF;
+            gFrameBuffer[4][x] ^= 0xFF;
+            gFrameBuffer[3][x] ^= 0x80;
         }
+        gFrameBuffer[4][108] ^= 0x7F;
+        UI_DrawLineBuffer(gFrameBuffer, 109, 35, 127, 35, 1);
+
+        /*
+        #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_MEM
+            uint32_t ram_used   = 0;
+            uint32_t flash_used = 0;
+            build_usage(&ram_used, &flash_used);
+
+            const uint16_t ram_pct   = pct_x100(ram_used,   RAM_SIZE_BYTES);
+            const uint16_t flash_pct = pct_x100(flash_used, FLASH_SIZE_BYTES);
+
+            // No floats: 7559 => 75.59%
+            sprintf(WelcomeString3,
+            "FLASH %u.%02u %% - SRAM  %u.%02u %%",
+            (unsigned)(flash_pct / 100), (unsigned)(flash_pct % 100),
+            (unsigned)(ram_pct / 100),   (unsigned)(ram_pct % 100));
+
+            GUI_DisplaySmallest(WelcomeString3, 5, 1, true, true);
+            ST7565_BlitStatusLine();
+        #endif
+        */
 
         sprintf(WelcomeString3, "%s Edition", Edition);
         UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(WelcomeString3, 0, 127, 6);
 
-        /*
-        #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
-            #if ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS > 1
-                UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(Edition, 18, 0, 6);
-                if(gEeprom.MENU_LOCK == true) {
-                    memcpy(gFrameBuffer[6] + 103, BITMAP_Ready, sizeof(BITMAP_Ready));
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    memcpy(gFrameBuffer[6] + 103, BITMAP_NotReady, sizeof(BITMAP_NotReady));                    
-                }
-            #else
-                UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(Edition, 18, 0, 5);
-                memcpy(gFrameBuffer[5] + 103, BITMAP_Ready, sizeof(BITMAP_Ready));
-                
-                #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
-                    UI_PrintStringSmallNormal("RescueOps", 18, 0, 6);
-                    if(gEeprom.MENU_LOCK == true) {
-                        memcpy(gFrameBuffer[6] + 103, BITMAP_Ready, sizeof(BITMAP_Ready));
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        memcpy(gFrameBuffer[6] + 103, BITMAP_NotReady, sizeof(BITMAP_NotReady));
-                    }
-                #endif
-            #endif
-        #else
-            UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(Edition, 18, 0, 6);
-            memcpy(gFrameBuffer[6] + 103, BITMAP_Ready, sizeof(BITMAP_Ready));                    
-        #endif
-        */
-
-        /*
-        #ifdef ENABLE_SPECTRUM
-            #ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
-                    UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(Based, 0, 127, 5);
-                    UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(Credits, 0, 127, 6);
-            #else
-                    UI_PrintStringSmallNormal("Bandscope  ", 0, 127, 5);
-                    memcpy(gFrameBuffer[5] + 95, BITMAP_Ready, sizeof(BITMAP_Ready));
-
-                    #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
-                        UI_PrintStringSmallNormal("RescueOps  ", 0, 127, 6);
-                        if(gEeprom.MENU_LOCK == true) {
-                            memcpy(gFrameBuffer[6] + 95, BITMAP_Ready, sizeof(BITMAP_Ready));
-                        }
-                    #else
-                        UI_PrintStringSmallNormal("Broadcast  ", 0, 127, 6);
-                    #endif
-            #endif
-        #else
-            #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS
-                UI_PrintStringSmallNormal("RescueOps  ", 0, 127, 5);
-                if(gEeprom.MENU_LOCK == true) {
-                    memcpy(gFrameBuffer[5] + 95, BITMAP_Ready, sizeof(BITMAP_Ready));
-                }
-            #else
-                UI_PrintStringSmallNormal("Bandscope  ", 0, 127, 5);
-            #endif
-            UI_PrintStringSmallNormal("Broadcast  ", 0, 127, 6);
-            memcpy(gFrameBuffer[6] + 95, BITMAP_Ready, sizeof(BITMAP_Ready));
-        #endif
-        */
 #else
         UI_PrintStringSmallNormal(Version, 0, 127, 6);
 #endif
@@ -206,7 +321,7 @@ void UI_DisplayWelcome(void)
         ST7565_BlitFullScreen();
 
         #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCREENSHOT
-            getScreenShot(true);
+            SCREENSHOT_Update(true);
         #endif
     }
 }

App/ui/welcome.h

@@ -17,8 +17,22 @@
 #ifndef UI_WELCOME_H
 #define UI_WELCOME_H
 
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
 void UI_DisplayReleaseKeys(void);
 void UI_DisplayWelcome(void);
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_QRCODE
+// Draw the embedded GitHub QR code (V4, 33x33) at (origin_x, origin_y).
+// `wiki` selects the wiki URL bitmap, otherwise the repo URL bitmap.
+void UI_DrawQRCode(bool wiki, uint8_t origin_x, uint8_t origin_y);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_MEM
+// Compute current FLASH and SRAM usage as percentages × 100 (e.g. 7559 = 75.59%).
+void UI_GetMemPercents(uint16_t *flash_pct_x100, uint16_t *ram_pct_x100);
+#endif
+
 #endif
 

App/usb/usbd_cdc_if.c

@@ -190,8 +190,13 @@ void cdc_acm_data_send_with_dtr(const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t size)
     {
         ep_tx_busy_flag = true;
         usbd_ep_start_write(CDC_IN_EP, buf, size);
-        while (ep_tx_busy_flag)
+        uint32_t timeout = 100000;
+        while (ep_tx_busy_flag && --timeout)
             ;
+        if (!timeout) {
+            ep_tx_busy_flag = false;
+            dtr_enable = 0;  // Consider USB disconnected
+        }
     }
 }
 

App/version.c

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
     const char Version[]      = AUTHOR_STRING_2 " " VERSION_STRING_2;
     const char Edition[]      = EDITION_STRING;
+    const char BuildDate[]    = __DATE__;
+    const char BuildTime[]    = __TIME__;
+    const char BuildCommit[]  = BUILD_COMMIT;
 #else
     const char Version[]      = AUTHOR_STRING VER;
 #endif

App/version.h

@@ -24,4 +24,7 @@ extern const char UART_Version[];
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN
 extern const char Edition[];
+extern const char BuildDate[];
+extern const char BuildTime[];
+extern const char BuildCommit[];
 #endif

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -19,6 +19,21 @@ message("Build type: " ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE})
 
 enable_language(C ASM)
 
+find_package(Git QUIET)
+set(BUILD_COMMIT "unknown")
+if(GIT_FOUND AND EXISTS "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/.git")
+    execute_process(
+        COMMAND "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}" rev-parse --short HEAD
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE BUILD_COMMIT
+        OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+        ERROR_QUIET
+    )
+    if(NOT BUILD_COMMIT)
+        set(BUILD_COMMIT "unknown")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
 if(ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN)
     if(NOT AUTHOR_STRING_1)
         set(AUTHOR_STRING_1 "EGZUMER")
@@ -70,6 +85,10 @@ target_link_libraries(${EXE_NAME} Core App)
 target_compile_definitions(${EXE_NAME} PRIVATE $<$<CONFIG:Debug>:DEBUG>)
 target_link_libraries(${EXE_NAME} ${TOOLCHAIN_LINK_LIBRARIES})
 
+if(ENABLE_LTO)
+    target_compile_options(${EXE_NAME} PRIVATE -flto=auto)
+endif()
+
 # Generate map file
 target_link_options(${EXE_NAME} PRIVATE "-Wl,-Map=${EXE_NAME}.map")
 

CMakePresets.json

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
             "toolchainFile": "${sourceDir}/cmake/gcc-arm-none-eabi.cmake",
             "cacheVariables": {
                 "CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE": "Release",
+                "ENABLE_LTO": false,
                 "ENABLE_FMRADIO": false,
                 "ENABLE_UART": true,
                 "ENABLE_USB": true,
@@ -59,16 +60,20 @@
                 "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS": false,
                 "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_VOL": false,
                 "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO": false,
+                "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO_SCOPE": false,
                 "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESET_VFO": true,
                 "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_PMR": false,
                 "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_GMRS_FRS_MURS": false,
                 "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_CA": true,
                 "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_DEBUG": false,
+                "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_QRCODE": false,
+                "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_MEM": false,
+                "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCAN_PROGRESS": false,
                 "ENABLE_AGC_SHOW_DATA": false,
                 "ENABLE_UART_RW_BK_REGS": false,
                 "ENABLE_SWD": false,
                 "VERSION_STRING_1": "v0.22",
-                "VERSION_STRING_2": "v5.0.1"
+                "VERSION_STRING_2": "v5.4.0"
             }
         },
         {
@@ -187,6 +192,10 @@
                 "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_RESCUE_OPS": true,
                 "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_VOL": true,
                 "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO": true,
+                "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_AUDIO_SCOPE": true,
+                "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_SCAN_PROGRESS": true,
+                "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_QRCODE": true,
+                "ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_MEM": true,
                 "ENABLE_SWD": true,
                 "EDITION_STRING": "Fusion",
                 "TARGET": "f4hwn.fusion"

Core/py32f071xb.ld

@@ -145,6 +145,15 @@ SECTIONS
     _edata = .;        /* define a global symbol at data end */
   } >RAM AT> FLASH
 
+  /* Explicit placement of .noncacheable (CherryUSB) + end-of-FLASH symbol */
+  .noncacheable :
+  {
+    . = ALIGN(4);
+    *(.noncacheable)
+    *(.noncacheable*)
+    . = ALIGN(4);
+  } >RAM AT> FLASH
+  _eflash_used = LOADADDR(.noncacheable) + SIZEOF(.noncacheable);
   
   /* Uninitialized data section */
   . = ALIGN(4);

Dockerfile

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/python:3.10-bookworm
 # ---------------------------------------------
 # Base build tools
 # ---------------------------------------------
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+RUN rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list && \
+    apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
     build-essential cmake ninja-build python3 curl xz-utils ca-certificates \
  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 

Dockerfile-ms

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/python:3.10-bookworm
 # ---------------------------------------------
 # Base build tools
 # ---------------------------------------------
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+RUN rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list && \
+    apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
     build-essential cmake ninja-build python3 curl xz-utils ca-certificates \
  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 

README.md

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ Anyway, have fun.
 > _FR - CE FIRMWARE N'A PAS DE VÉRITABLE CERVEAU. VEUILLEZ UTILISER LE VÔTRE. Utilisez ce firmware à vos risques et périls. Il n'y a absolument aucune garantie qu'il fonctionnera d'une manière ou d'une autre sur votre (vos) radio(s), il peut même bousiller votre (vos) radio(s), dans ce cas, vous devrez acheter une autre radio. Quoi qu'il en soit, amusez-vous bien._
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> EN - About Chirp, as many others firmwares, you need to use a dedicated driver available on [this repository](https://github.com/armel/uv-k5-chirp-driver). 
+> EN - About CHIRP, as with many other firmwares, you need to use a dedicated driver. The matching CHIRP driver is now bundled with each release of this repository, so you can download the firmware and its driver together from the [Releases page](https://github.com/armel/uv-k1-k5v3-firmware-custom/releases).
 >
-> _FR - A propos de Chirp, comme beaucoup d'autres firmwares, vous devez utiliser un pilote dédié disponible sur [ce dépôt](https://github.com/armel/uv-k5-chirp-driver)._
+> _FR - A propos de CHIRP, comme pour beaucoup d'autres firmwares, vous devez utiliser un pilote dédié. Le driver CHIRP correspondant est désormais fourni avec chaque release de ce dépôt, ce qui permet de récupérer ensemble le firmware et son pilote depuis la page des [Releases](https://github.com/armel/uv-k1-k5v3-firmware-custom/releases)._
 
 > [!CAUTION]
 > EN - I recommend to backup your calibration data with [uvtools2](https://armel.github.io/uvtools2/) just after flashing this firmware. It's a good reflex to have. 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Anyway, have fun.
 
 # Donations
 
-Special thanks to Jean-Cyrille F6IWW (3 times), Fabrice 14RC123, David F4BPP, Olivier 14RC206, Frédéric F4ESO, Stéphane F5LGW (2 times), Jorge Ornelas (4 times), Laurent F4AXK, Christophe Morel, Clayton W0LED, Pierre Antoine F6FWB, Jean-Claude 14FRS3306, Thierry F4GVO, Eric F1NOU, PricelessToolkit, Ady M6NYJ, Tom McGovern (4 times), Joseph Roth, Pierre-Yves Colin, Frank DJ7FG, Marcel Testaz, Brian Frobisher, Yannick F4JFO, Paolo Bussola, Dirk DL8DF, Levente Szőke (2 times), Bernard-Michel Herrera, Jérôme Saintespes, Paul Davies, RS (3 times), Johan F4WAT, Robert Wörle, Rafael Sundorf, Paul Harker, Peter Fintl, Pascal F4ICR (2 times), Mike DL2MF (3 times), Eric KI1C (2 times), Phil G0ELM, Jérôme Lambert, Eliot Vedel, Alfonso EA7KDF, Jean-François F1EVM, Robert DC1RDB (2 times), Ian KE2CHJ, Daryl VK3AWA, Roberto Brunelli, Robert Boardman, Stephen Oliver, Nicolas F4INE, William Bruno, Daniel OK2VLK, Tayler Chew, Peter DL7RFP, Philippe Kopp, Rune LA6YMA, Jeremy Luna and Steef Wagenaar for their [donations](https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/F4HWN). That’s so kind of them. Thanks so much 🙏🏻
+Special thanks to Jean-Cyrille F6IWW (3 times), Fabrice 14RC123, David F4BPP, Olivier 14RC206, Frédéric F4ESO, Stéphane F5LGW (2 times), Jorge Ornelas (4 times), Laurent F4AXK, Christophe Morel, Clayton W0LED, Pierre Antoine F6FWB, Jean-Claude 14FRS3306, Thierry F4GVO, Eric F1NOU, PricelessToolkit, Ady M6NYJ, Tom McGovern (4 times), Joseph Roth, Pierre-Yves Colin, Frank DJ7FG, Marcel Testaz, Brian Frobisher, Yannick F4JFO, Paolo Bussola, Dirk DL8DF, Levente Szőke (2 times), Bernard-Michel Herrera, Jérôme Saintespes, Paul Davies, RS (3 times), Johan F4WAT, Robert Wörle, Rafael Sundorf, Paul Harker, Peter Fintl, Pascal F4ICR (2 times), Mike DL2MF (3 times), Eric KI1C (2 times), Phil G0ELM, Jérôme Lambert, Eliot Vedel, Alfonso EA7KDF, Jean-François F1EVM, Robert DC1RDB (2 times), Ian KE2CHJ, Daryl VK3AWA, Roberto Brunelli, Robert Boardman, Stephen Oliver, Nicolas F4INE, William Bruno, Daniel OK2VLK, Tayler Chew, Peter DL7RFP, Philippe Kopp, Rune LA6YMA, Jeremy Luna, Steef Wagenaar (2 times), Zhuo BG7SGA, Jamie M0JLB, Antoine LIBERT, Vince K0DKR, Julia DF7JA, Ken 2E0UMK, Victor TI2SYS, Tobi DG9LAY, Deaglan K4DFQ, Catherine PALMER, Brian WA6JFK, Stéphane Hintzy, Roger F1HCN and Marcin Kusaj for their [donations](https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/F4HWN). That’s so kind of them. Thanks so much 🙏🏻
 
 ## Table of Contents
 
@@ -57,12 +57,15 @@ Special thanks to Jean-Cyrille F6IWW (3 times), Fabrice 14RC123, David F4BPP, Ol
 
 ## Main features and improvements from F4HWN:
 
-* several firmware versions:
-    * Bandscope (with spectrum analyzer made by Fagci),
-    * Broadcast (with commercial FM radio support),
-    * Basic (with spectrum analyzer and commercial FM radios support, but without certain functions such as Vox, Aircopy, etc.),
-    * RescueOps (specifically designed for first responders: firefighters, sea rescue, mountain rescue),
-    * Game (with a small breakout game),
+* Fusion is now the reference edition of the project:
+    * all-in-one firmware for UV-K1 and UV-K5 V3,
+    * spectrum analyzer made by Fagci,
+    * commercial FM radio support,
+    * Vox and Aircopy support,
+    * screenshots and K5Viewer support,
+    * advanced RX audio profiles and Audio Scope,
+    * first-responder oriented options,
+    * small breakout game,
 * improve default power settings level: 
     * Low1 to Low5 (<~20mW, ~125mW, ~250mW, ~500mW, ~1W), 
     * Mid ~2W, 
@@ -92,6 +95,8 @@ Special thanks to Jean-Cyrille F6IWW (3 times), Fabrice 14RC123, David F4BPP, Ol
     * improve keyboard frequency input,
     * add percent and gauge to Air Copy,
     * improve audio bar,
+    * add backlight fading,
+    * add Audio Scope on TX,
     * and more...
 * new menu entries and changes:
     * add SetPwr menu to set User power (<20mW, 125mW, 250mW, 500mW, 1W, 2W or 5W),
@@ -103,10 +108,12 @@ Special thanks to Jean-Cyrille F6IWW (3 times), Fabrice 14RC123, David F4BPP, Ol
     * add SetMet menu to set s-meter style (Classic or Tiny),
     * add SetLck menu to set what is locked (Keys or Keys + PTT),
     * add SetGUI menu to set font size on the VFO baseline (Classic or Tiny),
+    * add SetRxA menu to select RX audio profiles,
     * add TXLock menu to open TX on channel,
     * add SetTmr menu to set RX and TX timers (Off or On),
     * add SetOff menu to set the delay before the transceiver goes into deep sleep (Off or 1 minute to 2 hours),
     * add SetNFM menu to set Narrow width (12.5kHz or 6.25kHz),
+    * add SetVol menu to adjust RX audio volume,
     * rename BatVol menu (52/63) to SysInf, which displays the firmware version in addition to the battery status,
     * improve PonMsg menu,
     * improve BackLt menu,
@@ -116,6 +123,7 @@ Special thanks to Jean-Cyrille F6IWW (3 times), Fabrice 14RC123, David F4BPP, Ol
     * add HAM CA F Lock band (for Canadian zone),
     * add PMR 446 F Lock band,
     * add FRS/GMRS/MURS F Lock band,
+    * add SetNav hidden menu to select the navigation layout according to the radio model,
     * remove blink and SOS functionality, 
     * remove AM Fix menu (AM Fix is ENABLED by default),
     * add support of 3500mAh battery,
@@ -124,18 +132,16 @@ Special thanks to Jean-Cyrille F6IWW (3 times), Fabrice 14RC123, David F4BPP, Ol
     * change font and bitmaps,
     * move USB icon to left of battery information,
     * add RX and TX timers,
-* improve lists and scan lists options:
-    * add new list 3,
-    * add new list 0 (channel without list...),
-    * add new scan lists options,
-        * scan list 0 (all channels without list),
-        * scan list 1,
-        * scan list 2,
-        * scan list 3,
-        * scan lists [1, 2, 3],
-        * scan all (all channels with or without list),
-    * add scan list shortcuts,
-* add resume mode on startup (scan, bandscope and broadcast FM),
+* improve channel scanning:
+    * support up to 24 scan lists,
+    * each memory channel can be assigned to `OFF`, to one list (`01` to `24`), or to `ALL`,
+    * `ALL` scans every channel except those set to `OFF`,
+    * named scan lists are shown in the UI and status bar when available,
+    * if the selected scan list is empty or invalid, the firmware automatically jumps to the next valid one,
+* add resume mode on startup (scan, spectrum analyzer and FM radio),
+* improve VFO persistence and restore behavior:
+    * save the Squelch level adjusted with F + UP or F + DOWN,
+    * restore the full VFO state on long press of EXIT,
 * new actions:
     * RX MODE,
     * MAIN ONLY,
@@ -143,23 +149,25 @@ Special thanks to Jean-Cyrille F6IWW (3 times), Fabrice 14RC123, David F4BPP, Ol
     * WIDE NARROW,
     * 1750Hz,
     * MUTE,
-    * POWER HIGH (RescueOps),
-    * REMOVE OFFSET (RescueOps),
+    * POWER HIGH,
+    * REMOVE OFFSET,
 * new key combinations:
     * add the F + UP or F + DOWN key combination to dynamically change the Squelch level,
     * add the F + F1 or F + F2 key combination to dynamically change the Step,
     * add F + 8 to quickly switch backlight between BLMin and BLMax on demand (this bypass BackLt strategy),
     * add F + 9 to return to BackLt strategy,
-    * add long press on MENU, in * SCAN mode, to temporarily exclude a memory channel,
-    * add short press on [0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5], in * SCAN mode, to dynamically change scan list.
+    * add long press on MENU, in * SCAN mode, to exclude the current memory channel,
+    * add direct scan list selection while scanning with two digits (`00` = `ALL`, `01` to `24` = scan list).
 * many fix:
     * squelch, 
     * s-meter,
     * DTMF overlaying, 
-    * scan list 2 ignored, 
     * scan range limit,
     * clean display on startup,
     * no more PWM noise,
+    * K5Viewer/serial key handling,
+    * spectrum freeze on USB-C unplug,
+    * Audio Scope behavior in OnePush mode and after DTMF/1750,
     * and more...
 * enabled AIR COPY
 * disabled ENABLE_DTMF_CALLING,
@@ -167,7 +175,7 @@ Special thanks to Jean-Cyrille F6IWW (3 times), Fabrice 14RC123, David F4BPP, Ol
 * remove 200Tx, 350Tx and 500Tx,
 * unlock TX on all bands needs only to be repeat 3 times,
 * code refactoring and many memory optimization,
-* displays the live screen of the Quansheng K5 on your computer via a USB-to-Serial cable,
+* stream the live screen of the Quansheng K5 to K5Viewer and capture screenshots over a USB-to-Serial cable,
 * and more...
 
 ## Main features from Egzumer:
@@ -203,7 +211,7 @@ Special thanks to Jean-Cyrille F6IWW (3 times), Fabrice 14RC123, David F4BPP, Ol
 
  ## Manual
 
-Up to date manual is available in the [Wiki section](https://github.com/armel/uv-k5-firmware-custom/wiki)
+Up to date manual is available in the [Wiki section](https://github.com/armel/uv-k1-k5v3-firmware-custom/wiki)
 
 ## Radio performance
 
@@ -211,21 +219,21 @@ Please note that the Quansheng UV-Kx radios are not professional quality transce
 performance is strictly limited. The RX front end has no track-tuned band pass filtering
 at all, and so are wide band/wide open to any and all signals over a large frequency range.
 
-Using the radio in high intensity RF environments will most likely make reception anything but
-easy (AM mode will suffer far more than FM ever will), the receiver simply doesn't have a
-great dynamic range, which results in distorted AM audio with stronger RX'ed signals.
-There is nothing more anyone can do in firmware/software to improve that, once the RX gain
-adjustment I do (AM fix) reaches the hardwares limit, your AM RX audio will be all but
-non-existent (just like Quansheng's firmware).
-On the other hand, FM RX audio will/should be fine.
+Using the radio in high intensity RF environments will most likely make reception difficult,
+especially in AM mode. The receiver simply does not have a great dynamic range, so stronger
+signals can easily cause distortion, desensitization and poor AM audio.
+This is fundamentally a hardware limitation: firmware can improve behavior at the margins, but
+it cannot overcome the front-end design of the radio.
+In practice, AM reception will degrade first and most severely, while FM reception is generally
+more tolerant and should remain more usable.
 
 But, they are nice toys for the price, fun to play with.
 
 ## Compiling and Building from Docker
 
-This project provides a Docker-based build system to compile all firmware editions for the UV-K1 and UV-K5 V3. Everything is handled through the `compile-with-docker.sh` helper script.
+This project provides a Docker-based build system to compile the Fusion firmware for the UV-K1 and UV-K5 V3. Everything is handled through the `compile-with-docker.sh` helper script.
 
-All build outputs are generated inside the `build/<Preset>` directory, according to the CMake presets defined in `CMakePresets.json`.
+The documented build output is generated inside `build/Fusion`, using the CMake presets defined in `CMakePresets.json`.
 
 ### Prerequisites
 
@@ -238,40 +246,25 @@ The script `compile-with-docker.sh` performs the following actions:
 
 1. Builds the Docker image (`uvk1-uvk5v3`) if it does not already exist.
 2. Removes any previous `build` directory to ensure a clean configuration.
-3. Runs CMake using the selected preset inside the Docker container.
-4. Builds the firmware and outputs `.elf`, `.bin` and `.hex` files for the chosen edition.
+3. Runs CMake using the `Fusion` preset inside the Docker container.
+4. Builds the firmware and outputs `.elf`, `.bin` and `.hex` files.
 
 ### Usage
 
 ```bash
-./compile-with-docker.sh <Preset> [extra CMake options]
+./compile-with-docker.sh Fusion [extra CMake options]
 ```
 
-### Available Presets
+### Documented Preset
 
-- **Custom**
-- **Bandscope**
-- **Broadcast**
-- **Basic**
-- **RescueOps**
-- **Game**
 - **Fusion**
-- **All** (builds all editions sequentially)
 
 ### Examples
 
-Build a single edition:
+Build Fusion:
 
 ```bash
 ./compile-with-docker.sh Fusion
-./compile-with-docker.sh Bandscope
-./compile-with-docker.sh Broadcast
-```
-
-Build everything:
-
-```bash
-./compile-with-docker.sh All
 ```
 
 ### Passing Additional CMake Options
@@ -282,15 +275,14 @@ These are forwarded directly to `cmake --preset` inside the container.
 Examples:
 
 ```bash
-./compile-with-docker.sh Bandscope -DENABLE_SPECTRUM=ON
-./compile-with-docker.sh Broadcast -DENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_GAME=ON -DENABLE_NOAA=ON
-./compile-with-docker.sh Bandscope -DSQL_TONE=600
+./compile-with-docker.sh Fusion -DENABLE_SPECTRUM=ON
+./compile-with-docker.sh Fusion -DENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_GAME=ON -DENABLE_NOAA=ON
+./compile-with-docker.sh Fusion -DSQL_TONE=600
 ```
 
 ### Notes
 
 - The first run may take a few minutes while Docker builds the base image.
-- Running with `All` will build every firmware variant in sequence.
 - Each build runs inside Docker, so your host environment remains clean.
 
 ## Flashing the Firmware with UVTools2
@@ -342,6 +334,7 @@ Click `Restore Calibration Data` and wait until the process fully completes.
 Many thanks to various people:
 
 * [Muzkr](https://github.com/muzkr)
+* [Mrkusypl](https://github.com/mrkusypl)
 * [Andrej](https://github.com/Tunas1337)
 * [Egzumer](https://github.com/egzumer)
 * [OneOfEleven](https://github.com/OneOfEleven)

compile-with-docker.sh

@@ -31,13 +31,16 @@ fi
 # ---------------------------------------------
 # Build the Docker image (only needed once)
 # ---------------------------------------------
-docker build -t "$IMAGE" .
+if [[ "$(docker images -q $IMAGE)" == "" ]]; then
+  echo "Building Docker image..."
+  docker build -t "$IMAGE" .
+fi
 
 # ---------------------------------------------
 # Clean existing CMake cache to ensure toolchain reload
 # ---------------------------------------------
 rm -rf build
-
+export MSYS_NO_PATHCONV=1
 # ---------------------------------------------
 # Function to build one preset
 # ---------------------------------------------

tools/serialtool/_fwcodec.py

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2026
+#
+# Licensed under the MIT License (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at the root of this repository.
+#
+#     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#     limitations under the License.
+#
+
+from binascii import crc_hqx
+from itertools import cycle
+
+
+# Quansheng stock updater pack format:
+# - raw firmware split at 0x2000
+# - 16-byte ASCII version field inserted there
+# - XOR obfuscation with the table below
+# - CRC16/XMODEM appended at the end
+OBFUSCATION = bytes(
+    [
+        0x47, 0x22, 0xC0, 0x52, 0x5D, 0x57, 0x48, 0x94, 0xB1, 0x60, 0x60, 0xDB, 0x6F, 0xE3, 0x4C, 0x7C,
+        0xD8, 0x4A, 0xD6, 0x8B, 0x30, 0xEC, 0x25, 0xE0, 0x4C, 0xD9, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0xE3, 0x54, 0x05,
+        0xE9, 0x3A, 0x97, 0x6B, 0xB0, 0x6E, 0x0C, 0xFB, 0xB1, 0x1A, 0xE2, 0xC9, 0xC1, 0x56, 0x47, 0xE9,
+        0xBA, 0xF1, 0x42, 0xB6, 0x67, 0x5F, 0x0F, 0x96, 0xF7, 0xC9, 0x3C, 0x84, 0x1B, 0x26, 0xE1, 0x4E,
+        0x3B, 0x6F, 0x66, 0xE6, 0xA0, 0x6A, 0xB0, 0xBF, 0xC6, 0xA5, 0x70, 0x3A, 0xBA, 0x18, 0x9E, 0x27,
+        0x1A, 0x53, 0x5B, 0x71, 0xB1, 0x94, 0x1E, 0x18, 0xF2, 0xD6, 0x81, 0x02, 0x22, 0xFD, 0x5A, 0x28,
+        0x91, 0xDB, 0xBA, 0x5D, 0x64, 0xC6, 0xFE, 0x86, 0x83, 0x9C, 0x50, 0x1C, 0x73, 0x03, 0x11, 0xD6,
+        0xAF, 0x30, 0xF4, 0x2C, 0x77, 0xB2, 0x7D, 0xBB, 0x3F, 0x29, 0x28, 0x57, 0x22, 0xD6, 0x92, 0x8B,
+    ]
+)
+
+VERSION_OFFSET = 0x2000
+VERSION_SIZE = 16
+CRC_SIZE = 2
+
+
+def _vector_table_looks_valid(image: bytes) -> bool:
+    if len(image) < 8:
+        return False
+
+    stack_pointer = int.from_bytes(image[0:4], "little")
+    reset_vector = int.from_bytes(image[4:8], "little")
+
+    return (stack_pointer & 0xFFF00000) == 0x20000000 and (reset_vector & 0xFFF00000) == 0x08000000
+
+
+def is_raw_image(image: bytes) -> bool:
+    return _vector_table_looks_valid(image)
+
+
+def has_valid_vendor_crc(image: bytes) -> bool:
+    if len(image) < CRC_SIZE:
+        return False
+
+    expected_crc = crc_hqx(image[:-CRC_SIZE], 0)
+    actual_crc = int.from_bytes(image[-CRC_SIZE:], "little")
+
+    return expected_crc == actual_crc
+
+
+def is_packed_image(image: bytes) -> bool:
+    if len(image) <= VERSION_OFFSET + VERSION_SIZE + CRC_SIZE:
+        return False
+
+    if is_raw_image(image):
+        return False
+
+    return has_valid_vendor_crc(image)
+
+
+def decode_packed_image(image: bytes) -> tuple[bytes, str]:
+    if not is_packed_image(image):
+        raise ValueError("not a packed Quansheng firmware image")
+
+    decoded = bytes(a ^ b for a, b in zip(image[:-CRC_SIZE], cycle(OBFUSCATION)))
+    version_bytes = decoded[VERSION_OFFSET:VERSION_OFFSET + VERSION_SIZE]
+    version = version_bytes.split(b"\x00", 1)[0].decode("ascii", errors="replace")
+
+    raw = decoded[:VERSION_OFFSET] + decoded[VERSION_OFFSET + VERSION_SIZE:]
+    if not is_raw_image(raw):
+        raise ValueError("decoded firmware does not look like a raw MCU image")
+
+    return raw, version

tools/serialtool/cli.py

@@ -17,14 +17,11 @@
 
 
 import argparse
-import serial
 import signal
 from time import sleep
 import os
 
-import _prog as pp
-import _dump as dd
-import _restore as rr
+import _fwcodec as fc
 
 
 def load_image(file: str) -> bytes:
@@ -42,7 +39,9 @@ def load_image(file: str) -> bytes:
     return a
 
 
-def main_dump(args, ser: serial.Serial):
+def main_dump(args, ser):
+
+    import _dump as dd
 
     dump_file: str = args.file
 
@@ -73,7 +72,10 @@ def main_dump(args, ser: serial.Serial):
         sleep(0)
 
 
-def main_restore(args, ser: serial.Serial):
+def main_restore(args, ser):
+
+    import _dump as dd
+    import _restore as rr
 
     dump_file: str = args.file
 
@@ -105,7 +107,9 @@ def main_restore(args, ser: serial.Serial):
         sleep(0)
 
 
-def main_flash(args, ser: serial.Serial):
+def main_flash(args, ser):
+
+    import _prog as pp
 
     bl_ver: str = args.bl_ver
     fw_file: str = args.file
@@ -139,6 +143,56 @@ def main_flash(args, ser: serial.Serial):
         sleep(0)
 
 
+def get_raw_output_path(file: str) -> str:
+
+    root, ext = os.path.splitext(file)
+    if ext:
+        file_name = "{}.raw{}".format(os.path.basename(root), ext)
+        candidate = "{}.raw{}".format(root, ext)
+    else:
+        file_name = os.path.basename(file) + ".raw.bin"
+        candidate = file + ".raw.bin"
+
+    out_dir = os.path.dirname(candidate) or "."
+    if os.access(out_dir, os.W_OK):
+        return candidate
+
+    return os.path.join(os.getcwd(), file_name)
+
+
+def main_decode(args):
+
+    fw_file: str = args.file
+    out_file: str = args.output or get_raw_output_path(fw_file)
+
+    try:
+        fw_image = load_image(fw_file)
+        if 0 == len(fw_image):
+            print("Invalid firmware image: {}: empty file".format(fw_file))
+            return
+    except Exception as e:
+        print("Cannot load firmware image '{}': {}".format(fw_file, e))
+        return
+
+    if fc.is_raw_image(fw_image):
+        print("Firmware image already looks raw")
+        raw_image = fw_image
+        version = None
+    else:
+        try:
+            raw_image, version = fc.decode_packed_image(fw_image)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("Cannot decode firmware image '{}': {}".format(fw_file, e))
+            return
+
+    with open(out_file, "wb") as fd:
+        fd.write(raw_image)
+
+    print("Raw firmware image written: {}, size = {}".format(out_file, len(raw_image)))
+    if version:
+        print("Packed version field: {}".format(version))
+
+
 def main():
 
     # Usage:
@@ -146,6 +200,7 @@ def main():
     # serialtool.py .. flash [--bl-ver <ver>] <file>
     # serialtool.py .. dump {--config | --calib [| --all]} file
     # serialtool.py .. restore {--config | --calib [| --all]} file
+    # serialtool.py decode <packed.bin> [raw.bin]
     ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="UV-K5 V2 serial tool")
 
     # TODO: have to add option to each of subcommands ??
@@ -198,14 +253,31 @@ def main():
     )
     ap_restore.add_argument("file", help="input dump file")
 
+    ap_decode = sp.add_parser(
+        "decode", help="decode a packed Quansheng stock firmware into a raw image"
+    )
+    ap_decode.add_argument("file", help="input firmware image file")
+    ap_decode.add_argument(
+        "output",
+        nargs="?",
+        help="output raw firmware image file (default: <input>.raw.bin)",
+    )
+
     args = ap.parse_args()
-    port: str = args.port
     sub_name: str = args.subcommand
 
     print(ap.description)
     # print("Press Ctrl-C to quit")
 
+    if "decode" == sub_name:
+        main_decode(args)
+        return
+
+    port: str = args.port
+
     try:
+        import serial
+
         ser = serial.Serial(port, baudrate=38400, timeout=0.0001, write_timeout=None)
     except Exception as e:
         print("Cannot open port '{}': {}".format(port, e))

tools/unbrick_k5_v1/README.md

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 
 <img width="2016" height="1512" alt="pcbite" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b3086bf2-c14c-47da-b68b-a6867268ae78" />
 
-Restoring a UV-K5 V1 accidentally flashed with the F4HWN 4.3 Fusion 🔥 Edition firmware, using OpenOCD and a ST-LINK programmer.
+Restoring a UV-K5 V1 accidentally flashed with the F4HWN Fusion 🔥 Edition firmware, using OpenOCD and a ST-LINK programmer.
 
 ## Introduction
 
-Some users have accidentally flashed a UV-K5 V1 with the F4HWN 4.3 Fusion 🔥 Edition firmware. This edition **is only** compatible with:
+Some users have accidentally flashed a UV-K5 V1 with the F4HWN Fusion 🔥 Edition firmware. This edition **is only** compatible with:
 
 - UV-K5 V3
 - UV-K1