270 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
270 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: 报告Cloudflare waf拦截的IP
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published: 2025-11-25
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description: 最近看了waf，来扫描我的博客的机器人太多了，大部分还都用的是抗举报服务商，只能找一个数据库举报滥用了。
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tags:
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- cloudflare
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- AbuseIPDB
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category: cloudflare
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draft: false
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series: cloudflare
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lang: zh_CN
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---
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# 报告Cloudflare waf拦截的IP
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最近看cloudflare的waf统计里面来扫描的IP越来越多了，我就想找一个渠道来举报这些Ip，为社区做做贡献。
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## AbuseIPDB是什么
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AbuseIPDB 是一个专门用于报告和查询恶意 IP 地址的在线数据库。它的主要目标是帮助用户识别和防范与特定 IP 地址相关的滥用行为，例如网络攻击、垃圾邮件、端口扫描和暴力破解等。
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它还是由社区驱动的，大部分的数据来源都是源于用户。
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## 如何在AbuseIPDB查看IP？
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[AbuseIPDB](https://www.abuseipdb.com/)进入AbuseIPDB的官网后
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可以看到在这里就可以查看IP的欺诈度。
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我查看一下1.1.1.1
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可以看到1.1.1.1是有白名单的，因为这是cloudflare的DNS服务。
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## 注册AbuseIPDB
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点击Sign up
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然后会让我们选择API的调用计划
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你要是没有大量的需求就不用付费。
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所以我就选Free
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就会跳转到这个页面，正常填写就好
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就是有一个地方要注意，这里如果你不是站长就选个人，如果你是站长(就像我有一个域名和网站,待会要验证站长身份)就选站长，然后填写你的域名。(不是子域名😂)
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注册好以后，要邮箱验证，看看邮箱收件箱点一下验证的链接。
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站长验证也是很简单，就给你的域名加个TXT记录就好了（不要删除记录，后续可能还要检查）
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## AbuseIPDB贡献者徽章
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这个徽章我已经挂在[我的博客关于](https://blog.mckero.com/about/)
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可以看到，还是很美观的，可以实时展示你举报的IP数量。（数量可能有些延迟）
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## 举报IP
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举报IP是通过api的（我当时还不知道😂😂😂）
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我就不一个一个curl了，我让ai生成了一个脚本，还算方便。
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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# ====================================================================================
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# AbuseIPDB Advanced Reporter Script v2.0
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#
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# Features:
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# - Secure API Key storage in a .conf file.
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# - Interactive menu for selecting report categories.
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# - Smart, template-based comment generation with dynamic info gathering.
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# ====================================================================================
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# --- 配置 ---
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CONFIG_FILE="abuseipdb.conf"
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API_ENDPOINT="https://api.abuseipdb.com/api/v2/report"
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# --- 颜色定义 ---
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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# --- 全局变量 ---
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IP_ADDRESS=""
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CATEGORY_ID=""
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COMMENT=""
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TIMESTAMP=""
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# --- 函数：设置/加载API密钥 ---
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function setup_api_key() {
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if [ ! -f "$CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
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echo -e "${YELLOW}配置文件 '$CONFIG_FILE' 未找到。${NC}"
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read -p "请输入您的 AbuseIPDB API Key: " new_key
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if [ -z "$new_key" ]; then
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echo -e "${RED}错误：API Key 不能为空。退出脚本。${NC}"; exit 1;
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fi
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echo "API_KEY=\"$new_key\"" > "$CONFIG_FILE"
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echo -e "${GREEN}API Key 已成功保存到 '$CONFIG_FILE'。${NC}\n"
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fi
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source "$CONFIG_FILE"
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if [ -z "$API_KEY" ]; then
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echo -e "${RED}错误：在 '$CONFIG_FILE' 中找不到 API_KEY 或其值为空。${NC}"; exit 1;
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fi
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}
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# --- 函数：处理暴力破解 [18] ---
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function handle_brute_force() {
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CATEGORY_ID="18"
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echo -e "\n${YELLOW}请输入暴力破解攻击的详细信息...${NC}"
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read -p " -> 攻击的服务 (e.g., SSH, FTP, SMTP, WordPress): " service_name
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read -p " -> 尝试的用户名 (留空则忽略): " username
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COMMENT="Automated report: Brute-force attack detected on service '$service_name' from IP $IP_ADDRESS at $TIMESTAMP."
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if [ -n "$username" ]; then
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COMMENT+=" Multiple failed login attempts were recorded for username '$username'."
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fi
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}
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# --- 函数：处理SSH攻击 [22] ---
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function handle_ssh() {
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CATEGORY_ID="22"
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echo -e "\n${YELLOW}请输入SSH攻击的详细信息...${NC}"
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read -p " -> 尝试的用户名 (e.g., root, admin. 留空则忽略): " username
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COMMENT="Automated report: SSH brute-force attack detected from IP $IP_ADDRESS at $TIMESTAMP."
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if [ -n "$username" ]; then
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COMMENT+=" Multiple failed login attempts were recorded for username '$username'."
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else
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COMMENT+=" Multiple failed login attempts were recorded with various usernames."
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fi
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}
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# --- 函数：处理端口扫描 [14] ---
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function handle_port_scan() {
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CATEGORY_ID="14"
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echo -e "\n${YELLOW}请输入端口扫描的详细信息...${NC}"
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read -p " -> 扫描的端口号 (e.g., 22, 80, 443. 留空则忽略): " scanned_ports
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COMMENT="Automated report: Port scan detected from IP $IP_ADDRESS at $TIMESTAMP."
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if [ -n "$scanned_ports" ]; then
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COMMENT+=" Scanned ports include: $scanned_ports."
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fi
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}
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# --- 函数：处理Web攻击 [21] ---
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function handle_web_attack() {
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CATEGORY_ID="21"
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echo -e "\n${YELLOW}请输入Web攻击的详细信息...${NC}"
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read -p " -> 攻击的目标域名 (e.g., example.com): " target_host
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read -p " -> 访问的恶意路径 (e.g., /wp-login.php): " request_path
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COMMENT="Automated report: Web attack attempt detected on host '$target_host' from IP $IP_ADDRESS at $TIMESTAMP."
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COMMENT+=" The attacker accessed the malicious path: '$request_path'."
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}
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# --- 函数：处理恶意Web机器人 [20] ---
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function handle_bad_bot() {
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CATEGORY_ID="20"
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echo -e "\n${YELLOW}请输入恶意Web机器人的详细信息...${NC}"
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read -p " -> 访问的目标域名 (e.g., example.com): " target_host
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read -p " -> 访问的路径 (e.g., /): " request_path
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read -p " -> 机器人的User-Agent (留空则忽略): " user_agent
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COMMENT="Automated report: Bad Web Bot activity detected on host '$target_host' from IP $IP_ADDRESS at $TIMESTAMP."
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COMMENT+=" The bot was blocked while accessing '$request_path'."
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if [ -n "$user_agent" ]; then
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COMMENT+=" User-Agent: '$user_agent'."
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fi
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}
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# --- 函数：处理自定义输入 ---
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function handle_custom() {
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echo -e "\n${YELLOW}请输入自定义举报信息...${NC}"
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read -p " -> 自定义类别ID (例如 18,21): " CATEGORY_ID
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if [ -z "$CATEGORY_ID" ]; then echo -e "${RED}类别ID不能为空。${NC}"; return 1; fi
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read -p " -> 自定义评论: " COMMENT
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if [ -z "$COMMENT" ]; then echo -e "${RED}评论不能为空。${NC}"; return 1; fi
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}
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# --- 主程序 ---
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function main() {
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setup_api_key
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while true; do
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clear
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echo -e "${BLUE}==========================================${NC}"
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echo -e "${BLUE} AbuseIPDB 高级举报脚本 v2.0 ${NC}"
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echo -e "${BLUE}==========================================${NC}"
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read -p "请输入您要举报的IP地址: " IP_ADDRESS
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if [ -z "$IP_ADDRESS" ]; then
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echo -e "${RED}错误：IP地址不能为空。${NC}"; sleep 2; continue;
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fi
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echo -e "\n${YELLOW}请选择一个举报类别 (输入数字):${NC}"
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echo " 1) [18] Brute-Force (暴力破解)"
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echo " 2) [22] SSH (SSH登录攻击)"
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echo " 3) [14] Port Scan (端口扫描)"
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echo " 4) [21] Web Attack / Hacking (Web攻击)"
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echo " 5) [20] Bad Web Bot (恶意网络机器人)"
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echo " 9) [自定义] 手动输入所有信息"
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echo " q) [退出]"
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read -p "您的选择: " choice
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# 重置变量并获取当前时间戳
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CATEGORY_ID=""
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COMMENT=""
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TIMESTAMP=$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
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# 根据选择调用相应的处理函数
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case "$choice" in
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1) handle_brute_force ;;
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2) handle_ssh ;;
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3) handle_port_scan ;;
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4) handle_web_attack ;;
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5) handle_bad_bot ;;
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9) handle_custom ;;
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q|Q) echo -e "${GREEN}感谢使用，再见！${NC}"; exit 0 ;;
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*) echo -e "${RED}无效的选择，请重试。${NC}"; sleep 2; continue ;;
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esac
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# 检查处理函数是否成功设置了变量
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if [ -z "$CATEGORY_ID" ] || [ -z "$COMMENT" ]; then
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echo -e "${RED}信息不完整，返回主菜单。${NC}"; sleep 2; continue;
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fi
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echo -e "\n${BLUE}--- 请确认最终举报信息 ---${NC}"
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echo -e " IP 地址: ${GREEN}$IP_ADDRESS${NC}"
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echo -e " 类别 ID: ${GREEN}$CATEGORY_ID${NC}"
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echo -e " 最终评论: ${GREEN}$COMMENT${NC}"
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read -p "确认提交举报吗? (y/n): " confirm
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if [[ "$confirm" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
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echo -e "\n${YELLOW}正在提交举报...${NC}"
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RESPONSE=$(curl -s --request POST \
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--url "$API_ENDPOINT" \
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--header "Accept: application/json" \
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--header "Key: $API_KEY" \
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--data-urlencode "ip=$IP_ADDRESS" \
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--data-urlencode "categories=$CATEGORY_ID" \
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--data-urlencode "comment=$COMMENT")
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echo -e "${BLUE}--- 服务器响应 ---${NC}"
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if command -v jq &> /dev/null; then
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echo "$RESPONSE" | jq
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else
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echo "$RESPONSE"
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fi
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echo -e "${BLUE}--------------------${NC}"
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else
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echo -e "${RED}操作已取消。${NC}"
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fi
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read -p "按 [Enter] 键继续或按 [Ctrl+C] 退出..."
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done
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}
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# --- 运行主程序 ---
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main
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```
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感觉良好。我试用了一下，还是很好的举报类别可以在AbuseIPDB api调用文档查，这里只有几个常用的。 |