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Getting started
This page is a quick orientation guide for first-time users of the firmware. It does not replace the full documentation, but it should help you find the right page faster and avoid the most common mistakes.
First 5 minutes
If you only want to program a frequency, test the radio, and save it:
- Select the active VFO with
F+2 A/B. - Switch that VFO to
frequency modewithF+3 VFO/MR. - Enter a frequency with the keypad.
- Open the menu with
M, chooseChannels(orAll), and adjust the basic items you need (Step,Power, tones, offset, bandwidth,Mode,TXLock). - Save the setup with
ChSaveif you want to keep it as a memory channel. - Switch back to
channel modewithF+3 VFO/MRwhen you want to browse saved channels.
If you need to view or control the radio from a browser, inspect RF activity, flash firmware, back up calibration, or upload a custom boot logo, use UV Studio. It combines K5Viewer and UVTools2 in one interface. If you prefer programming memories from a computer, use the CHIRP driver provided with each firmware release. See Programming with CHIRP for the dedicated Fusion workflow.
If you already know the firmware and want the v5.9.0 highlights or a preview of v6.0.0, see Recent changes.
Warning
Do not use Quansheng CPS. It overwrites custom settings.
Common tasks
Start scanning frequencies
- Switch a VFO to
frequency mode. - Set the starting frequency.
- Set the frequency step with menu
Step. - Long-press
* SCAN.
For a limited scan range, load the lower and upper limits into the two VFOs, long-press 5 NOAA to enable ScnRng, then long-press * SCAN.
For the full scan behavior, scan lists, priority scan, and DCS / CTCSS scan, see Scanning.
Start scanning memory channels
- Switch to
channel mode. - Assign channels to a scan list with menu
ScList, or by long-pressing5 NOAA. - Long-press
* SCAN.
The firmware supports 24 scan lists, plus ALL.
See Scanning for the full scan-list behavior.
If you cannot transmit
Check these items first:
- Make sure
ModeisFMand notAMorUSB. - Check whether the frequency is inside the selected
F Lockplan. - If the frequency is outside the selected band plan, check whether
TXLockis set toOFF. - Look for a small padlock next to the channel or VFO name.
If that still does not explain it, see Troubleshooting.
Save battery
The two main menus to know are:
BatSavfor the active/sleep ratio during normal operationSetOfffor deep sleep after a period of inactivity
See Radio operation for battery display, battery type, and calibration, and Radio operation for the detailed behavior of sleep mode.
Model differences
This firmware targets the UV-K1 and UV-K5 V3.
The most visible day-to-day difference in the documentation is navigation:
UV-K5: navigation is usually described withUP/DOWNUV-K1: navigation is usually described withLEFT/RIGHT
The hidden-menu option SetNav controls this navigation style.
Some screenshots and examples use UV-K5 terminology first, but the same feature usually exists on UV-K1 with the equivalent navigation keys.
Core concepts
These terms appear throughout the wiki:
VFO mode: you type frequencies directly and adjust live settings before saving themChannel mode/memory mode: you browse saved memory channelsMain VFO: the active upper or lower line, marked by►Menu category: the first menu level in Fusionv5.9.0;Allrestores the original flat order and global numberingF Lock: the main TX band planTXLock: an extra per-channel TX permission when a frequency is outside the selectedF LockplanScan list: one of the24memory-scan groups, orALLScnRng: scans only between the frequencies currently loaded into the two VFOsSetOff: inactivity timeout before deep sleepPOnMsg: startup display mode, including the optional custom boot logoMultiboot: keepsMainplus four additional v6-compatible firmware images in external FlashConfig bank: the isolated channels/settings profile paired with a Multiboot slot by defaultSetCfg: changes the config bank without changing the running firmware slotOverlay app: a small Labs-only.appprogram loaded from external Flash into RAM when launchedMO,DW,DWR,XB:RxModeabbreviations shown in the status bar
Where to go next
- Radio operation for VFO/channel usage, status bar,
F Lock,TXLock, and sleep behavior - Recent changes for the main user-visible changes in recent releases and the current development branch
- UV Studio for live viewing, RF activity, firmware flashing, Multiboot slots, Labs apps, calibration backup/restore, and custom boot logos
- Multiboot and Multiconfig for firmware slots, the startup selector, configuration banks, and
SetCfg - Overlay apps for installing and launching experimental Labs apps
- Programming with CHIRP for computer programming with the dedicated driver included in each release
- Scanning for frequency scan, memory scan,
ScnRng, and DCS / CTCSS scanning - Menu for every menu item and the hidden menu
- Button functions for shortcuts, long presses, and programmable keys
- Fox Hunt and Beacon for signal-strength-assisted direction finding and the periodic Morse beacon
- Advanced features for Air Copy, RescueOps, the standalone K5Viewer and UVTools2 tools, Resume Mode, the built-in game, and TX-on-all-bands research features
- Spectrum analyzer for bandscope-style scanning
- FM broadcast radio receiver for the broadcast FM feature
- Troubleshooting for common problems and quick checks