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uv-k1-k5v3-firmware-custom/App/apps/app_overlay.c
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C

/* Copyright 2026 Armel F4HWN
* https://github.com/armel
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "apps/app_overlay.h"
#ifdef ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_OVERLAY_APPS
#include <string.h>
#include "py32f0xx.h"
#include "driver/bk4819.h"
#include "driver/bk4819-regs.h"
#ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
#include "driver/bk1080.h"
#include "app/fm.h"
#endif
#include "driver/keyboard.h"
#include "driver/py25q16.h"
#include "driver/st7565.h"
#include "driver/system.h"
#include "driver/backlight.h"
#include "ui/helper.h"
#include "ui/status.h"
#include "board.h"
#include "audio.h"
#include "radio.h"
#include "helper/battery.h"
#include "settings.h"
#include "misc.h" /* dBmCorrTable */
_Static_assert(sizeof(app_header_t) == 64, "app_header_t must be 64 bytes");
/* CRC-32 (zlib) over RAM bytes - matches App/apps/pack_app.py and the firmware's
* mb_ext_image_crc32 (init 0xFFFFFFFF, poly 0xEDB88320, final XOR). */
static uint32_t app_crc32(const uint8_t *p, uint32_t len)
{
uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
while (len--) {
crc ^= *p++;
for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++)
crc = (crc >> 1) ^ (0xEDB88320u & (0u - (crc & 1u)));
}
return crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFFu;
}
/* ---- ABI wrappers: the few resident calls that are not a direct signature match ---- */
static void app_display_clear(void) { UI_DisplayClear(); }
static void app_status_clear(void) { UI_StatusClear(); }
static uint8_t app_get_key(void) { return (uint8_t)KEYBOARD_GetKey(); }
static void app_led(bool on) { BK4819_ToggleGpioOut(BK4819_GPIO6_PIN2_GREEN, on); }
static void app_play_tone(uint16_t tone, uint16_t ms)
{
BK4819_PrepareToPlayTone(true);
AUDIO_AudioPathOn();
BK4819_PlayToneRaw(tone, ms);
AUDIO_AudioPathOff();
}
static uint32_t app_make_seed(void)
{
/* Reproduces the original Breakout seed source. */
return BK4819_ReadRegister(BK4819_REG_67) & 0x01FF
* gBatteryVoltageAverage
* gEeprom.VfoInfo[0].pRX->Frequency;
}
/* ---- v2 radio wrappers ---- */
static int16_t app_rssi_dbm(void) { return BK4819_GetRSSI_dBm() + dBmCorrTable[gRxVfo->Band]; }
static uint16_t app_bk_read(uint8_t r) { return BK4819_ReadRegister((BK4819_REGISTER_t)r); }
static void app_bk_write(uint8_t r, uint16_t v) { BK4819_WriteRegister((BK4819_REGISTER_t)r, v); }
static void app_set_af(uint8_t m) { BK4819_SetAF((BK4819_AF_Type_t)m); }
static void app_audio_path(bool on){ if (on) AUDIO_AudioPathOn(); else AUDIO_AudioPathOff(); }
static void app_prepare_tone(void) { BK4819_PrepareToPlayTone(true); }
static void app_play_tone_raw(uint16_t hz, uint16_t ms) { BK4819_PlayToneRaw(hz, ms); }
static void app_tones_off_rx(void) { BK4819_TurnsOffTones_TurnsOnRX(); }
static uint32_t app_rx_freq(void) { return gRxVfo->pRX->Frequency; }
/* ---- v2 config (deferred, flash-backed) ----
* Stored per app slot in the header sector, just after the 64-byte header. cfg_load
* reads flash at launch (ReadBuffer bypasses the overlay cache). cfg_save only stages
* into RAM - the app runs from the sector cache, so it cannot write flash itself; the
* loader commits the staged bytes to flash after the app returns (RMW preserves the
* slot header). Erasing/reinstalling a slot resets its config, which is intended. */
#define APP_CFG_OFFSET 0x40u /* config area within the header sector */
static uint8_t app_cfg_buf[16];
static uint8_t app_cfg_len; /* staged length; 0 = nothing to commit */
static uint8_t app_run_slot; /* slot of the app currently running */
static void app_cfg_load(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t len)
{
if (len > sizeof(app_cfg_buf)) len = sizeof(app_cfg_buf);
PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(APP_SLOT_BASE(app_run_slot) + APP_CFG_OFFSET, buf, len);
}
static void app_cfg_save(const uint8_t *buf, uint8_t len)
{
if (len > sizeof(app_cfg_buf)) len = sizeof(app_cfg_buf);
memcpy(app_cfg_buf, buf, len);
app_cfg_len = len; /* mark dirty; the loader commits after the app returns */
}
/* ---- v2 battery / backlight ---- */
static void app_draw_battery(void)
{
char t[8];
UI_DrawStatusBattery(gStatusLine, t);
}
static void app_battery_sample(void)
{
BOARD_ADC_GetBatteryInfo(&gBatteryVoltages[gBatteryVoltageIndex++], &gBatteryCurrent);
if (gBatteryVoltageIndex > 3)
gBatteryVoltageIndex = 0;
BATTERY_GetReadings(false);
}
/* ---- v2 TX (beacon) ---- */
static uint8_t app_tx_state(void)
{
if (TX_freq_check(gTxVfo->pTX->Frequency) != 0 && gTxVfo->TX_LOCK) return 1; /* TX disable */
if (gBatteryDisplayLevel == 0) return 2; /* battery low */
if (gBatteryDisplayLevel > 6) return 3; /* voltage high */
if (gTxVfo->Modulation != MODULATION_FM) return 1;
return 0;
}
static void app_tx_set_params(void) { RADIO_SetTxParameters(); }
static void app_tx_tone(uint16_t hz) { BK4819_TransmitTone(false, hz); }
static void app_tx_mute(bool on) { if (on) BK4819_EnterTxMute(); else BK4819_ExitTxMute(); }
static void app_tx_end(void) { BK4819_ToggleGpioOut(BK4819_GPIO1_PIN29_PA_ENABLE, false); RADIO_SetupRegisters(true); }
static uint32_t app_tx_freq(void) { return gTxVfo->pTX->Frequency; }
static void app_boot_callsign(char *buf, uint8_t len)
{
char raw[12]; uint8_t n = 0;
PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(0x00A0C8u, raw, sizeof(raw)); /* boot message line 1 */
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(raw) && (uint8_t)(n + 1) < len; i++) {
char c = raw[i];
if (c == '\0' || (uint8_t)c == 0xFFu) break;
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') c -= 32;
if ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '/') buf[n++] = c;
}
buf[n] = '\0';
}
#ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
/* ---- v2 broadcast FM (BK1080), sovereign (no BK4819 dual-watch) ---- */
static void app_fm_enter(uint16_t f, uint8_t b)
{
BK1080_Init(f, b);
BK4819_PickRXFilterPathBasedOnFrequency(10320000); /* FM band antenna filter */
AUDIO_AudioPathOn();
gEnableSpeaker = true;
}
static void app_fm_exit(void)
{
AUDIO_AudioPathOff();
gEnableSpeaker = false;
BK1080_Init0();
BK4819_PickRXFilterPathBasedOnFrequency(gRxVfo->pRX->Frequency); /* restore RX filter */
}
static void app_fm_set_freq(uint16_t f, uint8_t b) { BK1080_SetFrequency(f, b); }
static uint16_t app_fm_read(uint8_t r) { return BK1080_ReadRegister((BK1080_Register_t)r); }
static uint16_t app_fm_lo(uint8_t b) { return BK1080_GetFreqLoLimit(b); }
static uint16_t app_fm_hi(uint8_t b) { return BK1080_GetFreqHiLimit(b); }
static void app_fm_mute(bool m) { BK1080_Mute(m); }
static int8_t app_fm_valid(uint16_t f, uint16_t lo) { return (int8_t)FM_CheckFrequencyLock(f, lo); }
static bool app_fm_dirty; /* deferred: SETTINGS_SaveFM committed after the app returns */
static void app_fm_state(app_fm_state_t *s, bool write)
{
if (write) {
gEeprom.FM_FrequencyPlaying = s->freq_playing;
gEeprom.FM_SelectedFrequency = s->sel_freq;
gEeprom.FM_Band = s->band & 3u;
gEeprom.FM_IsMrMode = s->is_mr ? true : false;
gEeprom.FM_SelectedChannel = s->sel_ch;
} else {
s->freq_playing = gEeprom.FM_FrequencyPlaying;
s->sel_freq = gEeprom.FM_SelectedFrequency;
s->band = gEeprom.FM_Band;
s->is_mr = gEeprom.FM_IsMrMode;
s->sel_ch = gEeprom.FM_SelectedChannel;
}
}
static void app_fm_commit(void) { app_fm_dirty = true; }
#endif
uint8_t APP_ValidateSlot(uint8_t slot, app_header_t *out_header)
{
if (slot >= APP_SLOT_COUNT)
return APP_ERR_SLOT;
app_header_t h;
PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(APP_SLOT_BASE(slot), &h, sizeof(h));
if (h.magic != APP_MAGIC) return APP_ERR_MAGIC;
if (h.hdr_version != APP_HDR_VERSION) return APP_ERR_MAGIC;
if (h.abi_version != APP_ABI_VERSION) return APP_ERR_ABI;
if (!(h.flags & APP_FLAG_COMMITTED)) return APP_ERR_NOT_COMMITTED;
if (h.code_size < 2u || h.code_size > APP_OVERLAY_MAX ||
(uint32_t)h.entry_off > h.code_size - 2u || /* leave room for a 2-byte Thumb insn */
(h.entry_off & 1u) != 0u) /* entry must be Thumb-aligned (even) */
return APP_ERR_SIZE;
if (out_header)
*out_header = h;
return APP_OK;
}
uint8_t APP_SlotInfo(uint8_t slot, app_header_t *out_header)
{
if (slot >= APP_SLOT_COUNT)
return APP_ERR_SLOT;
app_header_t h;
PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(APP_SLOT_BASE(slot), &h, sizeof(h));
if (out_header)
*out_header = h;
return (h.magic == APP_MAGIC) ? APP_OK : APP_ERR_MAGIC;
}
uint8_t APP_LaunchOverlay(uint8_t slot)
{
app_header_t h;
uint8_t rc = APP_ValidateSlot(slot, &h);
if (rc != APP_OK)
return rc;
/* The app's absolute data references only resolve if it runs at the exact
* VMA it was linked for. The overlay VMA varies with the firmware's RAM
* layout (per preset/features), so the app records its link VMA and we
* refuse a mismatch cleanly instead of jumping into misaddressed code. */
uint8_t *ws = PY25Q16_OverlayBuffer();
if (h.link_vma != (uint32_t)ws)
return APP_ERR_VMA;
/* Repurpose the sector cache: drop any cached config sector, load the code
* straight in (ReadBuffer bypasses the cache), and verify it in RAM before
* trusting it. Zeroing first leaves the app's .bss clean. */
PY25Q16_InvalidateCache();
memset(ws, 0, APP_OVERLAY_MAX);
PY25Q16_ReadBuffer(APP_SLOT_BASE(slot) + APP_CODE_OFFSET, ws, h.code_size);
if (app_crc32(ws, h.code_size) != h.code_crc32) {
PY25Q16_InvalidateCache();
return APP_ERR_CRC;
}
/* Ensure every store to the overlay is visible before we branch into it. */
__DSB();
__ISB();
const app_api_t api = {
.abi_version = APP_ABI_VERSION,
.fb = gFrameBuffer,
.display_clear = app_display_clear,
.status_clear = app_status_clear,
.draw_line = UI_DrawLineBuffer,
.draw_rect = UI_DrawRectangleBuffer,
.print_bold = UI_PrintStringSmallBold,
.print_tiny = GUI_DisplaySmallest,
.blit_full = ST7565_BlitFullScreen,
.blit_line = ST7565_BlitLine,
.blit_status = ST7565_BlitStatusLine,
.get_key = app_get_key,
.delay_ms = SYSTEM_DelayMs,
.backlight_tick = BACKLIGHT_UpdateTickless,
.play_tone = app_play_tone,
.led = app_led,
.seed = app_make_seed(),
/* v2 */
.print_normal = UI_PrintStringSmallNormal,
.print_inverse = GUI_DisplaySmallestInverse,
.display_freq = UI_DisplayFrequency,
.rssi_dbm = app_rssi_dbm,
.bk_read = app_bk_read,
.bk_write = app_bk_write,
.set_agc = BK4819_SetAGC,
.set_af = app_set_af,
.audio_path = app_audio_path,
.prepare_tone = app_prepare_tone,
.play_tone_raw = app_play_tone_raw,
.tones_off_rx = app_tones_off_rx,
.rx_freq = app_rx_freq,
.cfg_load = app_cfg_load,
.cfg_save = app_cfg_save,
.draw_battery = app_draw_battery,
.battery_sample = app_battery_sample,
.backlight_on = BACKLIGHT_TurnOn,
.backlight_update = BACKLIGHT_Update,
.status_line = gStatusLine,
.tx_state = app_tx_state,
.tx_set_params = app_tx_set_params,
.tx_tone = app_tx_tone,
.tx_mute = app_tx_mute,
.tx_end = app_tx_end,
.tx_freq = app_tx_freq,
.boot_callsign = app_boot_callsign,
.print_string = UI_PrintString,
#ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
.fm_enter = app_fm_enter,
.fm_exit = app_fm_exit,
.fm_set_freq = app_fm_set_freq,
.fm_read = app_fm_read,
.fm_lo = app_fm_lo,
.fm_hi = app_fm_hi,
.fm_mute = app_fm_mute,
.fm_valid = app_fm_valid,
.fm_channels = gFM_Channels,
.fm_state = app_fm_state,
.fm_commit = app_fm_commit,
#endif
};
app_run_slot = slot; /* for cfg_load / cfg_save */
app_cfg_len = 0;
#ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
app_fm_dirty = false;
#endif
/* Pin RX to the user-selected VFO before the app runs. Under dual watch
* gRxVfo is whichever VFO the receiver was parked on when F+7 was pressed,
* so an RF app (FoxHunt, a future S-meter, ...) would measure and display a
* VFO the user did not pick - sometimes A, sometimes B. Point RX at the
* selected (TX) VFO and retune so rx_freq(), rssi_dbm() and the tuned
* hardware all agree on the selected channel. gTxVfo is left untouched, so
* Beacon's tx_freq() stays correct too. State is saved and restored on
* return so the resident dual watch resumes cleanly. */
const uint8_t saved_rx_vfo = gEeprom.RX_VFO;
VFO_Info_t *const saved_rx = gRxVfo;
gEeprom.RX_VFO = gEeprom.TX_VFO;
gRxVfo = gTxVfo;
RADIO_SetupRegisters(true);
app_entry_t entry = (app_entry_t)(((uint32_t)ws + h.entry_off) | 1u);
entry(&api);
/* Restore the resident RX/dual-watch tuning the app ran on top of. */
gEeprom.RX_VFO = saved_rx_vfo;
gRxVfo = saved_rx;
RADIO_SetupRegisters(true);
/* The overlay held app code, not a valid config sector. */
PY25Q16_InvalidateCache();
/* Commit any deferred config the app staged (RMW keeps the slot header). */
if (app_cfg_len) {
PY25Q16_WriteBuffer(APP_SLOT_BASE(slot) + APP_CFG_OFFSET, app_cfg_buf, app_cfg_len, false);
PY25Q16_InvalidateCache();
}
#ifdef ENABLE_FMRADIO
/* Commit the FM config + 48 channels the app edited (shared with resident FM). */
if (app_fm_dirty) {
app_fm_dirty = false;
SETTINGS_SaveFM();
PY25Q16_InvalidateCache();
}
#endif
return APP_OK;
}
uint8_t APP_SlotErase(uint8_t slot)
{
if (slot >= APP_SLOT_COUNT)
return APP_ERR_SLOT;
uint32_t base = APP_SLOT_BASE(slot);
for (uint32_t off = 0; off < APP_SLOT_STRIDE; off += APP_SECTOR_SIZE)
PY25Q16_SectorErase(base + off);
PY25Q16_InvalidateCache();
return APP_OK;
}
uint8_t APP_SlotWrite(uint8_t slot, uint32_t offset, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
{
if (slot >= APP_SLOT_COUNT)
return APP_ERR_SLOT;
if (offset > APP_SLOT_STRIDE || len > APP_SLOT_STRIDE - offset)
return APP_ERR_SIZE;
PY25Q16_WriteBuffer(APP_SLOT_BASE(slot) + offset, data, len, false);
PY25Q16_InvalidateCache();
return APP_OK;
}
#endif /* ENABLE_FEAT_F4HWN_OVERLAY_APPS */