Added Star History graph to README, tweaked AGENTS

AGENTS.md

@@ -111,3 +111,12 @@ transition to OMM/CSV automatically.
 - SSTV decoding in `feature:radar` is experimental; image quality depends on signal strength during satellite pass.
 - `build-logic/convention/` contains all shared Gradle configuration — edit there, not in individual modules.
 - ProGuard is enabled for release builds — don't add reflection-based libs or any other dependencies without asking.
+
+## Copilot Working Mode: Code-Only
+
+- Default to code changes only. Provide explanations in chat only.
+- If documentation seems useful, ask first before creating files.
+- Do NOT create any `.md` documentation files unless explicitly requested.
+- Do NOT add README, guides, summaries, migration notes, or how-to files unless asked.
+- Prefer minimal diffs focused on requested implementation.
+- Default validation is static checks (`get_errors`). Do NOT run Gradle compile/test tasks unless explicitly requested.

README.md

@@ -33,3 +33,13 @@ It is now and always will be completely ad-free and open-source.
 *  Showing the satellite positional data, footprint and ground track on the map
 *  Custom TLE satellite data import is available via Three Line Element .txt files
 *  Offline first: calculations are made offline. Weekly TLE data update is recommended.
+
+## Star History
+
+<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=rt-bishop%2FLook4Sat&type=timeline&legend=top-left">
+ <picture>
+   <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=rt-bishop/Look4Sat&type=timeline&theme=dark&legend=top-left" />
+   <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=rt-bishop/Look4Sat&type=timeline&legend=top-left" />
+   <img alt="Star History Chart" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=rt-bishop/Look4Sat&type=timeline&legend=top-left" />
+ </picture>
+</a>

core/presentation/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/presentation/BubblesEffect.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.presentation
+
+import android.graphics.Paint
+import android.graphics.LinearGradient
+import android.graphics.RadialGradient
+import android.graphics.Shader
+import androidx.compose.foundation.Canvas
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableIntStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.withFrameNanos
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Size
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.DrawScope
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.nativeCanvas
+import androidx.core.graphics.withRotation
+import kotlinx.coroutines.isActive
+import kotlin.math.atan2
+import kotlin.math.cos
+import kotlin.math.min
+import kotlin.math.sin
+import kotlin.math.sqrt
+import kotlin.random.Random
+
+@Immutable
+data class BubblesStyle(
+    val bgColor: Color = Color.Black,
+    val bubbleCount: Int = 16,
+    val minBubbleCount: Int = 8,
+    val maxBubbleCount: Int = 16,
+    val adaptiveBubbleCount: Boolean = true,
+    val spawnIntervalMs: Long = 800L,
+    val bubbleRadiusFraction: Float = 0.24f,
+    val adaptiveSizing: Boolean = true,
+    val referenceMinSizePx: Float = 360f,
+    val referenceAreaPx: Float = 360f * 800f,
+    val minBubbleRadiusPx: Float = 16f,
+    val maxBubbleRadiusPx: Float = 256f,
+    val speedScale: Float = 0.99f,
+    val minVelocity: Float = 0.8f,
+    val maxVelocity: Float = 3.2f,
+    val hueRotationSpeedDps: Float = 60f, // degrees per second
+)
+
+@Composable
+fun BubblesEffect(
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+    isRunning: Boolean = true,
+    style: BubblesStyle = BubblesStyle(),
+) {
+    val renderer = remember { BubblesRenderer() }
+    var frameSignal by remember { mutableIntStateOf(0) }
+
+    // Animation loop
+    LaunchedEffect(isRunning, style) {
+        if (!isRunning) return@LaunchedEffect
+        var previousNanos = 0L
+        while (isActive) {
+            withFrameNanos { now ->
+                if (previousNanos == 0L) previousNanos = now
+                val deltaSec = ((now - previousNanos).coerceAtMost(MAX_STEP_NANOS)).toFloat() / NANOS_TO_SECONDS
+                previousNanos = now
+                renderer.update(deltaSec, style)
+                frameSignal++
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Canvas(modifier = modifier) {
+        frameSignal
+        renderer.ensureLayout(size)
+        renderer.draw(this, style)
+    }
+}
+
+private const val MAX_STEP_NANOS = 16_666_667L // ~60 FPS
+private const val NANOS_TO_SECONDS = 1_000_000_000f
+private val SHELL_GRADIENT_STOPS = floatArrayOf(0f, 0.52f, 0.66f, 0.79f, 0.90f, 0.968f, 0.993f, 1f)
+private val INNER_GRADIENT_STOPS = floatArrayOf(0f, 0.34f, 0.68f, 1f)
+
+private data class Velocity(var x: Float, var y: Float)
+
+private data class Bubble(
+    var x: Float,
+    var y: Float,
+    val radius: Float,
+    val velocity: Velocity,
+    val baseHue: Float, // 0-360, unique for each bubble
+)
+
+private class BubblesRenderer {
+    private var width = 0f
+    private var height = 0f
+    private val bubbles = mutableListOf<Bubble>()
+    private val random = Random(System.currentTimeMillis())
+    private var globalHueRotation = 0f // degrees, rotates all bubbles hues
+    private var spawnAccumulatorSec = 0f
+    private val paint = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG)
+    private val shellColors = IntArray(8)
+    private val innerColors = IntArray(4)
+
+    fun ensureLayout(size: Size) {
+        val targetWidth = size.width
+        val targetHeight = size.height
+        if (targetWidth <= 0f || targetHeight <= 0f) return
+        val shouldRebuild = width != targetWidth || height != targetHeight
+        if (shouldRebuild) {
+            width = targetWidth
+            height = targetHeight
+            bubbles.clear()
+            spawnAccumulatorSec = 0f
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun spawnBubble(style: BubblesStyle): Boolean {
+        if (width <= 0f || height <= 0f) return false
+        val radius = resolveBubbleRadius(style)
+        val (velocityMin, velocityMax) = resolveVelocityRange(style)
+        val bubble = Bubble(
+            x = radius,
+            y = height - radius,
+            radius = radius,
+            velocity = Velocity(
+                x = randomInRange(velocityMin, velocityMax),
+                y = -randomInRange(velocityMin, velocityMax),
+            ),
+            baseHue = random.nextFloat() * 360f, // Random starting hue for this bubble
+        )
+        bubbles.add(bubble)
+        return true
+    }
+
+    fun update(deltaSeconds: Float, style: BubblesStyle) {
+        if (width <= 0f || height <= 0f) return
+
+        spawnMissingBubbles(deltaSeconds, style)
+
+        // Rotate hue for all bubbles
+        globalHueRotation += style.hueRotationSpeedDps * deltaSeconds
+        if (globalHueRotation >= 360f) globalHueRotation -= 360f
+        val frameScale = deltaSeconds * 60f
+        for (i in bubbles.indices) {
+            val bubble = bubbles[i]
+            // Update position
+            bubble.x += bubble.velocity.x * frameScale
+            bubble.y += bubble.velocity.y * frameScale
+            // Bounce off walls
+            if (bubble.x > width - bubble.radius) {
+                bubble.x = width - bubble.radius
+                bubble.velocity.x *= -1
+            }
+            if (bubble.x < bubble.radius) {
+                bubble.x = bubble.radius
+                bubble.velocity.x *= -1
+            }
+            if (bubble.y > height - bubble.radius) {
+                bubble.y = height - bubble.radius
+                bubble.velocity.y *= -1
+            }
+            if (bubble.y < bubble.radius) {
+                bubble.y = bubble.radius
+                bubble.velocity.y *= -1
+            }
+        }
+        // Collision detection and resolution
+        for (i in bubbles.indices) {
+            for (j in (i + 1) until bubbles.size) {
+                val b1 = bubbles[i]
+                val b2 = bubbles[j]
+                if (isCollided(b1, b2)) resolveCollision(b1, b2)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun spawnMissingBubbles(deltaSeconds: Float, style: BubblesStyle) {
+        val targetCount = resolveTargetBubbleCount(style)
+        if (bubbles.size >= targetCount) return
+
+        val spawnIntervalSec = style.spawnIntervalMs.coerceAtLeast(1L) / 1_000f
+        spawnAccumulatorSec += deltaSeconds
+
+        while (bubbles.size < targetCount && spawnAccumulatorSec >= spawnIntervalSec) {
+            if (!spawnBubble(style)) break
+            spawnAccumulatorSec -= spawnIntervalSec
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun draw(scope: DrawScope, style: BubblesStyle) {
+        if (width <= 0f || height <= 0f) return
+        scope.drawRect(style.bgColor)
+        val canvas = scope.drawContext.canvas.nativeCanvas
+        for (i in bubbles.indices) {
+            drawBubbleWithGradient(canvas, bubbles[i])
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun drawBubbleWithGradient(canvas: android.graphics.Canvas, bubble: Bubble) {
+        val hue = (bubble.baseHue + globalHueRotation) % 360f
+        val lit = 53.33f + maxOf(0f, (70f - kotlin.math.abs(244f - hue)) / 4f)
+        val rgb = hueToRgb(hue, lit)
+        val shellColor = mixWithWhite(rgb, 0.04f)
+        val innerColor = mixWithWhite(rgb, 0.10f)
+        val shimmerColor = mixWithWhite(rgb, 0.35f)
+        // Outer shell
+        val shellGradient = RadialGradient(
+            bubble.x, bubble.y, bubble.radius,
+            buildShellColors(shellColor),
+            SHELL_GRADIENT_STOPS,
+            Shader.TileMode.CLAMP
+        )
+        paint.style = Paint.Style.FILL
+        paint.shader = shellGradient
+        canvas.drawCircle(bubble.x, bubble.y, bubble.radius, paint)
+        // Subtle thin rim
+        paint.shader = null
+        paint.style = Paint.Style.STROKE
+        paint.strokeWidth = maxOf(1f, bubble.radius * 0.024f)
+        paint.color = colorWithAlpha(mixWithWhite(shellColor, 0.08f), 0.30f)
+        canvas.drawCircle(bubble.x, bubble.y, bubble.radius - paint.strokeWidth * 0.5f, paint)
+        // Top internal bubble
+        val innerTop = bubble.y - bubble.radius * 0.96f
+        val innerBottom = bubble.y + bubble.radius * 0.48f
+        val innerLeft = bubble.x - bubble.radius * 0.84f
+        val innerRight = bubble.x + bubble.radius * 0.84f
+        val innerGradient = LinearGradient(
+            bubble.x,
+            innerTop,
+            bubble.x,
+            innerBottom,
+            buildInnerColors(innerColor),
+            INNER_GRADIENT_STOPS,
+            Shader.TileMode.CLAMP
+        )
+        paint.style = Paint.Style.FILL
+        paint.shader = innerGradient
+        canvas.drawOval(
+            innerLeft,
+            innerTop,
+            innerRight,
+            innerBottom,
+            paint
+        )
+        // Top-left shimmer
+        paint.shader = null
+        paint.style = Paint.Style.FILL
+        paint.color = colorWithAlpha(shimmerColor, 0.95f)
+        val shimmerCx = bubble.x - bubble.radius * 0.40f
+        val shimmerCy = bubble.y - bubble.radius * 0.72f
+        val shimmerHalfWidth = bubble.radius * 0.06f
+        val shimmerHalfHeight = bubble.radius * 0.21f
+        canvas.withRotation(60f, shimmerCx, shimmerCy) {
+            drawOval(
+                shimmerCx - shimmerHalfWidth,
+                shimmerCy - shimmerHalfHeight,
+                shimmerCx + shimmerHalfWidth,
+                shimmerCy + shimmerHalfHeight,
+                paint
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun isCollided(bubble1: Bubble, bubble2: Bubble): Boolean {
+        val dx = bubble1.x - bubble2.x
+        val dy = bubble1.y - bubble2.y
+        val radius = (bubble1.radius + bubble2.radius) * 0.9f
+        return dx * dx + dy * dy < radius * radius
+    }
+
+    private fun resolveCollision(particle: Bubble, otherParticle: Bubble) {
+        val xVelocityDiff = particle.velocity.x - otherParticle.velocity.x
+        val yVelocityDiff = particle.velocity.y - otherParticle.velocity.y
+        val xDist = otherParticle.x - particle.x
+        val yDist = otherParticle.y - particle.y
+        // Prevent accidental overlap
+        if (xVelocityDiff * xDist + yVelocityDiff * yDist >= 0) {
+            val angle = -atan2(otherParticle.y - particle.y, otherParticle.x - particle.x)
+            val m1 = 1f
+            val m2 = 1f
+            val u1 = rotate(particle.velocity, angle)
+            val u2 = rotate(otherParticle.velocity, angle)
+            val v1 = Velocity(
+                x = (u1.x * (m1 - m2)) / (m1 + m2) + (u2.x * 2 * m2) / (m1 + m2),
+                y = u1.y,
+            )
+            val v2 = Velocity(
+                x = (u2.x * (m1 - m2)) / (m1 + m2) + (u1.x * 2 * m2) / (m1 + m2),
+                y = u2.y,
+            )
+            val vFinal1 = rotate(v1, -angle)
+            val vFinal2 = rotate(v2, -angle)
+            particle.velocity.x = vFinal1.x
+            particle.velocity.y = vFinal1.y
+            otherParticle.velocity.x = vFinal2.x
+            otherParticle.velocity.y = vFinal2.y
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun rotate(velocity: Velocity, angle: Float): Velocity {
+        return Velocity(
+            x = velocity.x * cos(angle) - velocity.y * sin(angle),
+            y = velocity.x * sin(angle) + velocity.y * cos(angle),
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun buildShellColors(shellColor: Int): IntArray {
+        shellColors[0] = colorWithAlpha(shellColor, 0f)
+        shellColors[1] = colorWithAlpha(shellColor, 0f)
+        shellColors[2] = colorWithAlpha(shellColor, 0.04f)
+        shellColors[3] = colorWithAlpha(shellColor, 0.12f)
+        shellColors[4] = colorWithAlpha(shellColor, 0.28f)
+        shellColors[5] = colorWithAlpha(shellColor, 0.44f)
+        shellColors[6] = colorWithAlpha(shellColor, 0.58f)
+        shellColors[7] = colorWithAlpha(shellColor, 0.64f)
+        return shellColors
+    }
+
+    private fun buildInnerColors(innerColor: Int): IntArray {
+        innerColors[0] = colorWithAlpha(innerColor, 0.48f)
+        innerColors[1] = colorWithAlpha(innerColor, 0.36f)
+        innerColors[2] = colorWithAlpha(innerColor, 0.08f)
+        innerColors[3] = colorWithAlpha(innerColor, 0f)
+        return innerColors
+    }
+
+    private fun resolveBubbleRadius(style: BubblesStyle): Float {
+        val minDimension = min(width, height)
+        val baseRadius = minDimension * style.bubbleRadiusFraction
+        val minRadius = style.minBubbleRadiusPx.coerceAtLeast(1f)
+        val maxRadius = maxOf(minRadius, style.maxBubbleRadiusPx)
+        if (!style.adaptiveSizing || minDimension <= 0f) {
+            return baseRadius.coerceIn(minRadius, maxRadius)
+        }
+
+        val reference = style.referenceMinSizePx.coerceAtLeast(1f)
+        val dampening = sqrt((reference / minDimension).coerceAtMost(1f))
+        return (baseRadius * dampening).coerceIn(minRadius, maxRadius)
+    }
+
+    private fun resolveTargetBubbleCount(style: BubblesStyle): Int {
+        val baseCount = style.bubbleCount.coerceAtLeast(1)
+        if (!style.adaptiveBubbleCount) return baseCount
+
+        val area = width * height
+        val referenceArea = style.referenceAreaPx.coerceAtLeast(1f)
+        val areaScale = sqrt((area / referenceArea).coerceAtLeast(0.25f))
+        val scaledCount = (baseCount * areaScale).toInt()
+        val minCount = style.minBubbleCount.coerceAtLeast(1)
+        val maxCount = maxOf(minCount, style.maxBubbleCount.coerceAtLeast(1))
+        return scaledCount.coerceIn(minCount, maxCount)
+    }
+
+    private fun resolveVelocityRange(style: BubblesStyle): Pair<Float, Float> {
+        val referenceMaxVelocity = maxOf(height / 300f, 1f)
+        val velocityMin = (style.minVelocity * style.speedScale).coerceAtLeast(0.05f)
+        val velocityMax = maxOf(velocityMin, min(style.maxVelocity, referenceMaxVelocity) * style.speedScale)
+        return velocityMin to velocityMax
+    }
+
+    private fun randomInRange(min: Float, max: Float): Float {
+        return random.nextFloat() * (max - min) + min
+    }
+}
+
+private fun hueToRgb(h: Float, l: Float): Int {
+    val hNorm = h / 360f
+    val lNorm = l / 100f
+    val sNorm = 1f
+    val c = (1f - kotlin.math.abs(2f * lNorm - 1f)) * sNorm
+    val hp = hNorm * 6f
+    val x = c * (1f - kotlin.math.abs((hp % 2f) - 1f))
+    val m = lNorm - c / 2f
+    val (r, g, b) = when {
+        hp < 1f -> Triple(c, x, 0f)
+        hp < 2f -> Triple(x, c, 0f)
+        hp < 3f -> Triple(0f, c, x)
+        hp < 4f -> Triple(0f, x, c)
+        hp < 5f -> Triple(x, 0f, c)
+        else -> Triple(c, 0f, x)
+    }
+    val r8 = ((r + m) * 255).toInt().coerceIn(0, 255)
+    val g8 = ((g + m) * 255).toInt().coerceIn(0, 255)
+    val b8 = ((b + m) * 255).toInt().coerceIn(0, 255)
+    return (0xFF shl 24) or (r8 shl 16) or (g8 shl 8) or b8
+}
+
+private fun colorWithAlpha(color: Int, alpha: Float): Int {
+    val a = (alpha * 255).toInt().coerceIn(0, 255)
+    val r = (color shr 16) and 0xFF
+    val g = (color shr 8) and 0xFF
+    val b = color and 0xFF
+    return (a shl 24) or (r shl 16) or (g shl 8) or b
+}
+
+private fun mixWithWhite(color: Int, amount: Float): Int {
+    val t = amount.coerceIn(0f, 1f)
+    val r = (color shr 16) and 0xFF
+    val g = (color shr 8) and 0xFF
+    val b = color and 0xFF
+    val mixedR = (r + (255 - r) * t).toInt().coerceIn(0, 255)
+    val mixedG = (g + (255 - g) * t).toInt().coerceIn(0, 255)
+    val mixedB = (b + (255 - b) * t).toInt().coerceIn(0, 255)
+    return (0xFF shl 24) or (mixedR shl 16) or (mixedG shl 8) or mixedB
+}

core/presentation/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/presentation/MatrixEffect.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.presentation
+
+import android.graphics.Paint
+import android.graphics.Typeface
+import androidx.compose.foundation.Canvas
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableIntStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.withFrameNanos
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.geometry.Size
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.nativeCanvas
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalDensity
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.TextUnit
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+import kotlinx.coroutines.isActive
+import kotlin.math.floor
+import kotlin.math.max
+import kotlin.math.min
+import kotlin.random.Random
+
+@Immutable
+data class MatrixStyle(
+    val bgColor: Color = Color.Black,
+    val bodyColor: Color = Color(0xFF29C94A),
+    val headColor: Color = Color(0xFFC2FFC6),
+    val tailAlphaFloor: Float = 0.14f, // 0.14f - 0.18f,
+    val fontSize: TextUnit = 14.sp, // 11.sp - 14.sp
+    val minStreamLength: Int = 8, // 6 - 8
+    val maxStreamLength: Int = 28,  // 20 - 28
+    val minSpeedRps: Float = 10f, // 10f - 15f
+    val maxSpeedRps: Float = 38f, // 38f - 45f
+    val resetPauseSec: ClosedFloatingPointRange<Float> = 0.1f..1.0f,
+)
+
+@Composable
+fun MatrixEffect(
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+    isRunning: Boolean = true,
+    style: MatrixStyle = MatrixStyle(),
+    symbols: String = DEFAULT_SYMBOLS,
+) {
+    val density = LocalDensity.current
+    val renderer = remember { MatrixRenderer() }
+    var frameSignal by remember { mutableIntStateOf(0) }
+
+    LaunchedEffect(isRunning, style, symbols) {
+        if (!isRunning) return@LaunchedEffect
+
+        var previousNanos = 0L
+        while (isActive) {
+            withFrameNanos { now ->
+                if (previousNanos == 0L) previousNanos = now
+                val deltaSec = ((now - previousNanos).coerceAtMost(MAX_STEP_NANOS)).toFloat() / NANOS_TO_SECONDS
+                previousNanos = now
+                renderer.update(deltaSec, style)
+                frameSignal++
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Canvas(modifier = modifier) {
+        frameSignal
+        renderer.ensureLayout(size, density.density, style, symbols)
+        renderer.draw(this, style)
+    }
+}
+
+private const val MAX_STEP_NANOS = 33_333_333L
+private const val NANOS_TO_SECONDS = 1_000_000_000f
+private const val DEFAULT_SYMBOLS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789<>=*+-~:;/[]{}()"
+
+private fun Color.toArgb(): Int {
+    val a = (alpha.coerceIn(0f, 1f) * 255f + 0.5f).toInt()
+    val r = (red.coerceIn(0f, 1f) * 255f + 0.5f).toInt()
+    val g = (green.coerceIn(0f, 1f) * 255f + 0.5f).toInt()
+    val b = (blue.coerceIn(0f, 1f) * 255f + 0.5f).toInt()
+    return (a shl 24) or (r shl 16) or (g shl 8) or b
+}
+
+private class MatrixRenderer {
+    private var columns = 0
+    private var rows = 0
+    private var width = 0f
+    private var height = 0f
+    private var fontSizePx = 0f
+    private var charWidth = 0f
+    private var charHeight = 0f
+    private var baselineOffset = 0f
+    private var symbolSet = ""
+    private var symbols = charArrayOf()
+
+    private var glyphs = charArrayOf()
+    private var streams = emptyArray<StreamState>()
+
+    private val bodyPaint = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG).apply { typeface = Typeface.MONOSPACE }
+    private val headPaint = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG).apply { typeface = Typeface.MONOSPACE }
+    private val charBuffer = CharArray(1)
+    private val random = Random(System.currentTimeMillis())
+
+    fun ensureLayout(size: Size, density: Float, style: MatrixStyle, symbols: String) {
+        val targetFontPx = style.fontSize.value * density
+        val targetWidth = size.width
+        val targetHeight = size.height
+        val targetSymbols = symbols.ifBlank { DEFAULT_SYMBOLS }
+
+        if (targetWidth <= 0f || targetHeight <= 0f) return
+
+        val shouldRebuild = width != targetWidth ||
+            height != targetHeight ||
+            fontSizePx != targetFontPx ||
+            symbolSet != targetSymbols
+
+        if (!shouldRebuild) return
+
+        width = targetWidth
+        height = targetHeight
+        fontSizePx = targetFontPx
+        symbolSet = targetSymbols
+        this.symbols = targetSymbols.toCharArray()
+
+        bodyPaint.textSize = targetFontPx
+        headPaint.textSize = targetFontPx
+        charWidth = max(bodyPaint.measureText("W"), 1f)
+        val metrics = bodyPaint.fontMetrics
+        charHeight = max(metrics.descent - metrics.ascent, 1f)
+        baselineOffset = -metrics.ascent
+
+        columns = max((width / charWidth).toInt(), 1)
+        rows = max((height / charHeight).toInt() + 2, 1)
+
+        glyphs = CharArray(columns * rows) { randomGlyph() }
+        streams = Array(columns) { StreamState.random(rows, style, random) }
+    }
+
+    fun update(deltaSeconds: Float, style: MatrixStyle) {
+        if (columns == 0 || rows == 0 || deltaSeconds <= 0f) return
+
+        for (column in streams.indices) {
+            val stream = streams[column]
+            stream.pauseSec -= deltaSeconds
+            if (stream.pauseSec > 0f) continue
+
+            val previousHead = floor(stream.headRow).toInt()
+            stream.headRow += stream.speedRps * deltaSeconds
+            val newHead = floor(stream.headRow).toInt()
+
+            if (newHead > previousHead) {
+                for (row in (previousHead + 1)..newHead) {
+                    if (row in 0 until rows) {
+                        glyphs[row * columns + column] = randomGlyph()
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (newHead - stream.length > rows) {
+                stream.reset(rows, style, random)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun draw(scope: androidx.compose.ui.graphics.drawscope.DrawScope, style: MatrixStyle) {
+        if (columns == 0 || rows == 0) return
+
+        scope.drawRect(style.bgColor)
+
+        bodyPaint.color = style.bodyColor.toArgb()
+        headPaint.color = style.headColor.toArgb()
+        val tailAlphaFloor = style.tailAlphaFloor.coerceIn(0f, 1f)
+
+        val canvas = scope.drawContext.canvas.nativeCanvas
+        for (column in streams.indices) {
+            val stream = streams[column]
+            if (stream.pauseSec > 0f) continue
+
+            val head = floor(stream.headRow).toInt()
+            val startRow = max(0, head - stream.length + 1)
+            val endRow = min(rows - 1, head)
+            if (startRow > endRow) continue
+
+            for (row in endRow downTo startRow) {
+                val tailIndex = head - row
+
+                val paint = if (tailIndex == 0) headPaint else bodyPaint
+                if (tailIndex != 0) {
+                    val normalized = ((stream.length - tailIndex).toFloat() / stream.length).coerceIn(0f, 1f)
+                    val alpha = tailAlphaFloor + (1f - tailAlphaFloor) * normalized
+                    paint.alpha = (alpha * 255).toInt()
+                } else {
+                    paint.alpha = 255
+                }
+
+                val glyph = glyphs[row * columns + column]
+                charBuffer[0] = glyph
+                val x = column * charWidth
+                val y = row * charHeight + baselineOffset
+                canvas.drawText(charBuffer, 0, 1, x, y, paint)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun randomGlyph(): Char = symbols[random.nextInt(symbols.size)]
+}
+
+private data class StreamState(
+    var headRow: Float,
+    var length: Int,
+    var speedRps: Float,
+    var pauseSec: Float,
+) {
+    fun reset(rows: Int, style: MatrixStyle, random: Random) {
+        val randomOffset = random.nextFloat() * rows
+        headRow = -randomOffset
+        length = random.nextInt(
+            from = style.minStreamLength.coerceAtLeast(2),
+            until = (style.maxStreamLength.coerceAtLeast(style.minStreamLength + 1) + 1),
+        )
+        speedRps = random.nextFloat() * (style.maxSpeedRps - style.minSpeedRps) + style.minSpeedRps
+        pauseSec = random.nextFloat() * (style.resetPauseSec.endInclusive - style.resetPauseSec.start) +
+            style.resetPauseSec.start
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        fun random(rows: Int, style: MatrixStyle, random: Random): StreamState {
+            val length = random.nextInt(
+                from = style.minStreamLength.coerceAtLeast(2),
+                until = (style.maxStreamLength.coerceAtLeast(style.minStreamLength + 1) + 1),
+            )
+            return StreamState(
+                headRow = -random.nextFloat() * rows,
+                length = length,
+                speedRps = random.nextFloat() * (style.maxSpeedRps - style.minSpeedRps) + style.minSpeedRps,
+                pauseSec = random.nextFloat() * (style.resetPauseSec.endInclusive - style.resetPauseSec.start) +
+                    style.resetPauseSec.start,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}