feat(logbook): LoTW 日志本官方名统一、上传候选集、编辑已传记录新建、记录分钟/kHz 规范化

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/lotw/LoTWConfig.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.lotw
 
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoRecord
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.LoTWSatelliteAliases
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.displayMode
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWProblem
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWRegionField
@@ -58,18 +77,23 @@ internal class LoTWConfig(input: InputStream) {
         return value
     }
 
+    /** Every satellite name ARRL's config.tq6 knows, sorted: the only names LoTW accepts. */
+    fun satelliteNames(): List<String> = satellites.keys.sorted()
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve a tracker name to the ARRL name, or null when it is not an ARRL satellite.
+     * Exact official name first, then the alias table ("SAUDISAT 1C" -> "SO-50",
+     * "ISS (ZARYA)" -> "ARISS"), then an official name contained in the tracker name.
+     */
+    fun resolveSatellite(name: String): String? = LoTWSatelliteAliases.resolve(name, satellites.keys)
+
     fun satellite(name: String, date: String): String {
         val normalized = name.trim().uppercase(Locale.US)
-        // Look4Sat satellite names come from SatNOGS (e.g. "SO-50 (SaudiOSCAR 50)");
-        // the bundled config only knows the official LoTW name ("SO-50"). Exact match
-        // first, then accept any satellite whose official name is a substring of the
-        // Look4Sat name (covers SO-50, AO-91, IO-86, CAS-7B …). Failing that the
-        // contact is unavailable for upload.
-        val sat = satellites[normalized]
-            ?: satellites.entries.firstOrNull { (official, _) ->
-                official.length > 1 && normalized.contains(official)
-            }?.value
-            ?: fail(LoTWProblem.SATELLITE, normalized)
+        // Tracker names differ from ARRL's: SatNOGS stores "SAUDISAT 1C" for "SO-50" and
+        // "ISS (ZARYA)" for "ARISS". resolveSatellite() checks the exact name, the alias
+        // table and finally substring containment; anything else is not uploadable.
+        val official = resolveSatellite(name) ?: fail(LoTWProblem.SATELLITE, normalized)
+        val sat = satellites.getValue(official)
         val first = sat.getAttribute("startDate")
         val last = sat.getAttribute("endDate")
         if ((first.isNotBlank() && date < first) || (last.isNotBlank() && date > last)) fail(LoTWProblem.SATELLITE, normalized)

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/lotw/LoTWKeyMaterial.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.lotw
 
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWCertificate

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/lotw/LoTWSigner.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.lotw
 
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoRecord

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/lotw/LoTWStorage.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.lotw
 
 import android.content.Context

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/lotw/LoTWUploadRepository.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.lotw
 
 import android.content.Context
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoRecord
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.satelliteIdentity
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoStatus
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.ILoTWUploadRepository
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWCertificate
@@ -154,6 +173,24 @@ class LoTWUploadRepository internal constructor(
         config().stationMeta(dxcc)
     }
 
+    /** The ARRL satellite catalogue is static for the lifetime of the bundled config.tq6. */
+    private val satelliteNames: List<String> by lazy { config().satelliteNames() }
+
+    override suspend fun satelliteCatalog(): List<String> = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { satelliteNames }
+
+    /**
+     * What makes two records the same contact for batch de-duplication: the opposite station,
+     * the satellite (resolved to its ARRL identity, so the tracker spelling and the official
+     * name are one) and the minute the QSO started. Frequency and mode are deliberately not
+     * part of the key — the same contact logged twice with slightly different tuning (or with
+     * the frequency fields empty) must still be caught before LoTW rejects the duplicate.
+     */
+    private fun duplicateKey(record: QsoRecord): String = listOf(
+        record.theirCallsign.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+        satelliteIdentity(record.satelliteName),
+        (record.startUtcMillis / 60_000L).toString()
+    ).joinToString("|")
+
     override suspend fun audit(records: List<QsoRecord>): LoTWUploadAudit = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
         mutex.withLock {
             val signing = signingContext()
@@ -163,20 +200,34 @@ class LoTWUploadRepository internal constructor(
             var uploaded = 0
             var unknown = 0
             var unavailable = 0
+            var duplicates = 0
+            var incomplete = 0
+            val reasons = mutableMapOf<LoTWProblem, Int>()
+            val details = mutableMapOf<LoTWProblem, String>()
             records.sortedBy { it.startUtcMillis }.forEach { record ->
                 coroutineContext.ensureActive()
                 when {
-                    record.status != QsoStatus.COMPLETE -> unavailable++
+                    record.status != QsoStatus.COMPLETE -> {
+                        unavailable++
+                        incomplete++
+                    }
+
                     record.lotwReceived || record.lotwUploaded -> uploaded++
                     else -> {
                         val contact = try {
                             signing.signer.contact(record, signing.key, signing.location, now())
-                        } catch (_: LoTWOperationException) {
+                        } catch (e: LoTWOperationException) {
                             unavailable++
+                            reasons[e.reason] = (reasons[e.reason] ?: 0) + 1
+                            if (e.detail.isNotBlank()) details.putIfAbsent(e.reason, e.detail)
                             null
                         }
                         if (contact != null) when {
-                            !unique.add(contact.fingerprint) -> unavailable++
+                            !unique.add(duplicateKey(contact.record)) -> {
+                                unavailable++
+                                duplicates++
+                            }
+
                             ledger[contact.fingerprint] == "accepted" -> uploaded++
                             ledger[contact.fingerprint] == "unknown" -> unknown++
                             else -> pendingCount++
@@ -184,7 +235,10 @@ class LoTWUploadRepository internal constructor(
                     }
                 }
             }
-            LoTWUploadAudit(records.size, pendingCount, uploaded, unknown, unavailable)
+            LoTWUploadAudit(
+                records.size, pendingCount, uploaded, unknown, unavailable,
+                reasons, details, duplicates, incomplete
+            )
         }
     }
 
@@ -197,21 +251,30 @@ class LoTWUploadRepository internal constructor(
             var skipped = 0
             var unknown = 0
             var unavailable = 0
+            var duplicates = 0
             val unique = hashSetOf<String>()
+            val reasons = mutableMapOf<LoTWProblem, Int>()
             val contacts = records.sortedBy { it.startUtcMillis }.mapNotNull { record ->
                 coroutineContext.ensureActive()
                 if (record.status != QsoStatus.COMPLETE || ((record.lotwReceived || record.lotwUploaded) && !resubmit)) { skipped++; return@mapNotNull null }
                 val contact = try {
                     signing.signer.contact(record, signing.key, signing.location, now())
-                } catch (_: LoTWOperationException) {
+                } catch (e: LoTWOperationException) {
                     // One un-signable record must not abort the whole batch:
-                    // skip it, count it, and let the rest upload.
+                    // skip it, count the real reason, and let the rest upload.
                     unavailable++
+                    reasons[e.reason] = (reasons[e.reason] ?: 0) + 1
                     return@mapNotNull null
                 }
                 val previous = ledger[contact.fingerprint]
                 when {
-                    (previous == "accepted" && !resubmit) || !unique.add(contact.fingerprint) -> { skipped++; null }
+                    (previous == "accepted" && !resubmit) -> { skipped++; null }
+                    !unique.add(duplicateKey(contact.record)) -> {
+                        skipped++
+                        duplicates++
+                        null
+                    }
+
                     previous == "unknown" && !resubmit -> { skipped++; unknown++; null }
                     else -> contact
                 }
@@ -224,6 +287,8 @@ class LoTWUploadRepository internal constructor(
                 contacts.map { "${utc(it.record.startUtcMillis, "MM-dd HH:mm")} ${it.record.theirCallsign} ${it.fields["MODE"]} ${it.fields["SAT_NAME"].orEmpty()}" },
                 unknown,
                 unavailable,
+                reasons.toMap(),
+                duplicates,
                 contacts.map { it.record.id }
             )
             if (contacts.isNotEmpty()) pending = Pending(

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/LoTWRepository.kt

@@ -322,9 +322,9 @@ class LoTWRepository : ILoTWRepository {
                 line.startsWith("<MODE:") ->
                     mode = adifValue(line)
                 line.startsWith("<BAND_RX:") ->
-                    bandUp = adifValue(line).uppercase()
-                line.startsWith("<BAND:") && !line.startsWith("<BAND_RX:") ->
                     bandDown = adifValue(line).uppercase()
+                line.startsWith("<BAND:") && !line.startsWith("<BAND_RX:") ->
+                    bandUp = adifValue(line).uppercase()
                 line.startsWith("<DXCC:") ->
                     dxcc = adifValue(line).toIntOrNull()
                 line.startsWith("<COUNTRY:") ->

core/data/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/QsoRepository.kt

@@ -16,9 +16,13 @@ import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.AdifImportResult
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.IQsoRepository
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoRecord
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoStatus
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.displayMode
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.sameConfirmedContact
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.satelliteIdentity
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.splitConfirmationPairs
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.withConfirmation
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.confirmationLookupKey
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.officialSatelliteName
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineDispatcher
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map
@@ -40,18 +44,33 @@ class QsoRepository(
     override suspend fun save(record: QsoRecord): Long = withContext(dispatcher) {
         importMutex.withLock {
             val previous = if (record.id != 0L) dao.find(record.id)?.toDomain() else null
-            val saved = if (previous?.lotwConfirmed == true && sameConfirmedContact(record, previous)) {
-                record.withConfirmation(previous)
-            } else if (previous?.lotwConfirmed == true) record.copy(
-                lotwConfirmed = false, lotwQslDate = "", vuccGrids = emptyList(),
-                dxcc = null, country = "", cqZone = null, region = ""
-            ) else record
-            val received = if (previous != null && (
-                stableQsoKey(record) != stableQsoKey(previous) || record.myGrid != previous.myGrid ||
-                    record.rxFrequencyHz != previous.rxFrequencyHz || record.band != previous.band ||
-                    record.rxBand != previous.rxBand || record.propagationMode != previous.propagationMode
-                )) false else saved.lotwReceived
-            dao.save(saved.copy(lotwReceived = received).toEntity())
+            // Editing a record that was already uploaded or confirmed must not rewrite it in
+            // place: that contact already exists on LoTW under the old values. The original row
+            // keeps its upload/confirmation state, and the edited content is saved as a NEW
+            // record (without any LoTW state, so it can be uploaded again).
+            if (previous != null && (previous.lotwUploaded || previous.lotwConfirmed) &&
+                !record.sameEditableContentAs(previous)
+            ) {
+                dao.save(record.copy(
+                    id = 0L,
+                    lotwUploaded = false, lotwConfirmed = false, lotwReceived = false,
+                    lotwQslDate = "", vuccGrids = emptyList(),
+                    dxcc = null, country = "", cqZone = null, region = ""
+                ).toEntity())
+            } else {
+                val saved = if (previous?.lotwConfirmed == true && sameConfirmedContact(record, previous)) {
+                    record.withConfirmation(previous)
+                } else if (previous?.lotwConfirmed == true) record.copy(
+                    lotwConfirmed = false, lotwQslDate = "", vuccGrids = emptyList(),
+                    dxcc = null, country = "", cqZone = null, region = ""
+                ) else record
+                val received = if (previous != null && (
+                    stableQsoKey(record) != stableQsoKey(previous) || record.myGrid != previous.myGrid ||
+                        record.rxFrequencyHz != previous.rxFrequencyHz || record.band != previous.band ||
+                        record.rxBand != previous.rxBand || record.propagationMode != previous.propagationMode
+                    )) false else saved.lotwReceived
+                dao.save(saved.copy(lotwReceived = received).toEntity())
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -86,14 +105,42 @@ class QsoRepository(
         importMutex.withLock { mergeRecords(records, fromLoTW = true) }
     }
 
+    override suspend fun consolidateConfirmations(): Int = withContext(dispatcher) {
+        importMutex.withLock {
+            val working = dao.getAll().map(QsoEntity::toDomain).toMutableList()
+            val consolidation = consolidateSplitRows(working)
+            val renames = rewriteOfficialNames(working)
+            if (consolidation.merged.isEmpty() && consolidation.redundant.isEmpty() && renames.isEmpty()) {
+                return@withLock 0
+            }
+            val toSave = LinkedHashMap(consolidation.merged).apply { putAll(renames) }
+            dao.saveBatch(toSave.values.map(QsoRecord::toEntity))
+            consolidation.redundant.forEach { dao.delete(it.id) }
+            consolidation.redundant.size
+        }
+    }
+
     private suspend fun mergeRecords(records: List<QsoRecord>, fromLoTW: Boolean = false): AdifImportResult {
         val working = dao.getAll().map(QsoEntity::toDomain).toMutableList()
+        // Consolidate first: confirmations synced before the identity fix sit as their own
+        // rows (the tracker name and a mirrored band direction both failed the comparison),
+        // and left in place they would make the lookup below ambiguous between the operator's
+        // own row and the stale duplicate.
+        val consolidation = consolidateSplitRows(working)
+        // Rows imported under a tracking-source name join the ARRL name here, so what is stored
+        // is the identity both sides of a match resolve to (the lookup below is built on it).
+        val renames = rewriteOfficialNames(working)
         val lookup = working.indices.groupBy { working[it].confirmationLookupKey() }
             .mapValues { it.value.toMutableList() }.toMutableMap()
-        val knownKeys = working.mapTo(mutableSetOf(), ::stableQsoKey)
-        val changes = linkedMapOf<Int, QsoRecord>()
+        val keyIndex = working.indices.groupBy { stableQsoKey(working[it]) }
+            .mapValues { it.value.toMutableList() }.toMutableMap()
+        val knownKeys = keyIndex.keys.toMutableSet()
+        val changes = linkedMapOf<Int, QsoRecord>().apply {
+            putAll(consolidation.merged)
+            putAll(renames)
+        }
         var imported = 0
-        var updated = 0
+        var updated = consolidation.merged.size
         var skipped = 0
         records.forEach { remote ->
             if (!fromLoTW && !remote.lotwConfirmed && stableQsoKey(remote) in knownKeys) { skipped++; return@forEach }
@@ -102,10 +149,27 @@ class QsoRepository(
             val exact = candidates.filter { working[it].startUtcMillis == remote.startUtcMillis }
             val match = exact.singleOrNull() ?: candidates.singleOrNull()
             if (match == null) {
+                // A confirmation downloaded by the pre-fix parser sits as its own row with the
+                // band direction read mirrored (the downlink was stored as the uplink). It has no
+                // local partner (so nothing folds it) and its dedupe key equals the fresh report,
+                // so it would otherwise be skipped forever, keeping the wrong band on display.
+                // When the bands are exactly mirrored, adopt the report's direction instead.
+                val stale = if (fromLoTW) keyIndex[stableQsoKey(remote)]?.firstOrNull()
+                    ?.takeIf { index -> working[index].lotwConfirmed &&
+                        working[index].band.equals(remote.rxBand, true) &&
+                        working[index].rxBand.equals(remote.band, true) } else null
+                if (stale != null) {
+                    val fixed = working[stale].copy(band = remote.band, rxBand = remote.rxBand)
+                    working[stale] = fixed
+                    changes[stale] = fixed
+                    updated++
+                    return@forEach
+                }
                 if (stableQsoKey(remote) in knownKeys) { skipped++; return@forEach }
-                val added = remote.copy(id = 0L)
+                val added = remote.copy(id = 0L, satelliteName = officialSatelliteName(remote.satelliteName))
                 changes[working.size] = added
                 lookup.getOrPut(added.confirmationLookupKey()) { mutableListOf() }.add(working.size)
+                keyIndex.getOrPut(stableQsoKey(added)) { mutableListOf() }.add(working.size)
                 knownKeys += stableQsoKey(added)
                 working += added
                 imported++
@@ -120,8 +184,60 @@ class QsoRepository(
             }
         }
         dao.saveBatch(changes.values.map(QsoRecord::toEntity))
+        consolidation.redundant.forEach { dao.delete(it.id) }
         return AdifImportResult(imported, skipped, updated)
     }
+
+    /** Result of folding already-split rows back together. */
+    private data class Consolidation(
+        /** index in the stored list -> the record to save (local row + its confirmation). */
+        val merged: Map<Int, QsoRecord>,
+        /** imported confirmation rows that are now part of a local record. */
+        val redundant: List<QsoRecord>
+    )
+
+    /**
+     * Rewrites the names records were imported under into their ARRL names ("SAUDISAT 1C" ->
+     * "SO-50"), so the logbook, the ADIF export and the signed record all carry one name.
+     * Names the alias table does not know (recycled placeholders, satellites ARRL does not
+     * list) are kept exactly as they are. [working] is updated in place; the rewritten records
+     * are returned for the caller to save.
+     */
+    private fun rewriteOfficialNames(working: MutableList<QsoRecord>): Map<Int, QsoRecord> {
+        val renamed = mutableMapOf<Int, QsoRecord>()
+        working.indices.forEach { index ->
+            val record = working[index]
+            val official = officialSatelliteName(record.satelliteName)
+            if (official != record.satelliteName) {
+                val updated = record.copy(satelliteName = official)
+                working[index] = updated
+                renamed[index] = updated
+            }
+        }
+        return renamed
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Folds confirmation rows that were imported as separate QSOs back into the local
+     * record they belong to (see [splitConfirmationPairs]). [working] is updated in
+     * place; the redundant rows are returned for the caller to delete.
+     */
+    private fun consolidateSplitRows(working: MutableList<QsoRecord>): Consolidation {
+        val merged = mutableMapOf<Int, QsoRecord>()
+        val redundant = mutableListOf<QsoRecord>()
+        // Snapshot the pairs first: the list is rewritten as pairs are applied.
+        splitConfirmationPairs(working.toList()).forEach { pair ->
+            val local = working[pair.localIndex]
+            val confirmation = working[pair.confirmationIndex]
+            val folded = local.withConfirmation(confirmation)
+            if (folded != local) {
+                working[pair.localIndex] = folded
+                merged[pair.localIndex] = folded
+            }
+            redundant += confirmation
+        }
+        return Consolidation(merged, redundant)
+    }
 }
 
 private fun QsoEntity.toDomain() = QsoRecord(
@@ -202,5 +318,29 @@ internal fun stableQsoKey(record: QsoRecord): String = listOf(
     record.txFrequencyHz?.toString().orEmpty(),
     record.mode.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
     record.submode.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
-    record.satelliteName.trim().uppercase(Locale.US)
+    // The identity, not the spelling: a row stored as "SO-50" is the same QSO as one imported
+    // as "SAUDISAT 1C", so re-importing an older export does not duplicate it.
+    satelliteIdentity(record.satelliteName)
 ).joinToString("|")
+
+/**
+ * Whether two rows carry the same operator-editable content.
+ *
+ * Minutes are the granularity for time: the edit dialog edits whole minutes (and rounds the
+ * stored seconds away when saving), so a seconds-only difference must not count as an edit.
+ * The satellite is compared by its ARRL identity, the mode by its display label — both sides
+ * of the same contact written differently (tracker vs official name, MFSK vs FT4) are the same
+ * content. Used to decide whether saving an already-uploaded/confirmed row should create a new
+ * record or leave the row alone.
+ */
+private fun QsoRecord.sameEditableContentAs(other: QsoRecord): Boolean =
+    theirCallsign.trim().equals(other.theirCallsign.trim(), true) &&
+        startUtcMillis / 60_000L == other.startUtcMillis / 60_000L &&
+        txFrequencyHz == other.txFrequencyHz &&
+        rxFrequencyHz == other.rxFrequencyHz &&
+        displayMode == other.displayMode &&
+        satelliteIdentity(satelliteName) == satelliteIdentity(other.satelliteName) &&
+        sentReport.trim() == other.sentReport.trim() &&
+        receivedReport.trim() == other.receivedReport.trim() &&
+        theirGrid.trim().uppercase(Locale.US) == other.theirGrid.trim().uppercase(Locale.US) &&
+        comment == other.comment

core/data/src/test/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/lotw/LoTWConfigTest.kt

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
  */
 package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.lotw
 
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.LoTWSatelliteAliases
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWOperationException
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWZonePair
 import java.io.File
 import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
@@ -75,4 +77,50 @@ class LoTWConfigTest {
         assertNull(meta.regionField)
         assertTrue(meta.countryZones.isEmpty())
     }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `tracker catalogue names resolve to the ARRL satellite`() {
+        // The names the TLE sources store vs the single name ARRL knows for that satellite.
+        assertEquals("SO-50", config.resolveSatellite("SAUDISAT 1C"))
+        assertEquals("ARISS", config.resolveSatellite("ISS (ZARYA)"))
+        assertEquals("PO-101", config.resolveSatellite("DIWATA 2B"))
+        assertEquals("AO-91", config.resolveSatellite("FOX-1B"))
+        assertEquals("IO-86", config.resolveSatellite("LAPAN-A2"))
+        assertEquals("RS-44", config.resolveSatellite("DOSAAF-85"))
+        assertEquals("BO-102", config.resolveSatellite("CAS-7B"))
+        assertEquals("SO-50", config.resolveSatellite("SO-50"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `satellite signing accepts tracker names and keeps ARRL spelling`() {
+        assertEquals("SO-50", config.satellite("SAUDISAT 1C", "2026-09-27"))
+        assertEquals("ARISS", config.satellite("ISS (ZARYA)", "2026-09-27"))
+        assertEquals("SO-50", config.satellite("SO-50 (SaudiOSCAR 50)", "2026-09-27"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `satellite signing rejects names ARRL does not know`() {
+        // Placeholder designations are deliberately unmapped: signing them would name the
+        // wrong object, so the record must stay un-uploadable.
+        listOf("OBJECT AY", "MARINA", "NOT A SATELLITE").forEach { name ->
+            val error = runCatching { config.satellite(name, "2026-09-27") }.exceptionOrNull()
+            assertTrue("$name should be rejected", error is LoTWOperationException)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `satellite signing enforces the ARRL service dates`() {
+        // SO-50 is listed from 2002-12-20: a QSO before that cannot be signed.
+        val error = runCatching { config.satellite("SAUDISAT 1C", "2002-01-01") }.exceptionOrNull()
+        assertTrue(error is LoTWOperationException)
+        assertEquals("SO-50", config.satellite("SAUDISAT 1C", "2003-01-01"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `every alias target is a real ARRL satellite name`() {
+        val catalogue = config.satelliteNames().toSet()
+        assertTrue("ARRL catalogue is unexpectedly small", catalogue.size > 100)
+        val unknown = LoTWSatelliteAliases.table.filterValues { it !in catalogue }
+        assertEquals("alias targets missing from config.tq6: $unknown", emptyMap<String, String>(), unknown)
+    }
 }

core/data/src/test/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/LoTWRepositoryTest.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository
 
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWResult
@@ -112,9 +130,12 @@ class LoTWRepositoryTest {
         assertEquals("A50QO", qso.call)
         assertEquals("FO-29", qso.satName)
         assertEquals("CW", qso.mode)
-        assertEquals("2M", qso.bandUp)
-        assertEquals("70CM", qso.bandDown)
-        assertEquals("V/U", qso.bandLabel)
+        // ADIF BAND is the transmitted (uplink) band, BAND_RX the received (downlink) one.
+        // Confirmed against the live report of the own uploads: SO-50 QSOs arrive as
+        // BAND=2M/FREQ=145.85000 + BAND_RX=70CM/FREQ_RX=436.80500, i.e. BAND=uplink.
+        assertEquals("70CM", qso.bandUp)
+        assertEquals("2M", qso.bandDown)
+        assertEquals("U/V", qso.bandLabel)
         assertEquals(2026, java.time.Instant.ofEpochMilli(qso.epochMs).atZone(java.time.ZoneOffset.UTC).year)
     }
 

core/data/src/test/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/data/repository/QsoRepositoryTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.repository
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.QsoDao
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.data.database.entity.QsoEntity
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoRecord
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoStatus
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.toConfirmedRecord
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.flowOf
+import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+/**
+ * The logbook split reported 2026-09-28: a QSO uploaded from the app and the confirmation LoTW
+ * reported for it ended up as two rows, because the record keeps the tracking-source name
+ * ("SAUDISAT 1C") and the uplink band while the report carries the ARRL name ("SO-50") — and,
+ * before the direction fix, the mirrored band pair.
+ */
+class QsoRepositoryTest {
+
+    private val dao = FakeQsoDao()
+    private val repository = QsoRepository(dao, Dispatchers.Unconfined)
+
+    /** 2026-09-16 07:45Z, an SO-50 contact of the user's own report. */
+    private val qsoStart = 1_789_544_700_000L
+
+    @Test
+    fun mergeLoTW_confirmsTheUploadedRecordInsteadOfAddingASecondRow() = runBlocking {
+        val uploadedId = dao.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true).toEntity()) // 145.850 -> 2M
+
+        repository.mergeLoTW(listOf(reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50")))
+
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(1, rows.size)
+        assertEquals(uploadedId, rows.first().id)
+        assertTrue(rows.first().lotwConfirmed)
+        // The row is also renamed to the ARRL spelling while it is merged.
+        assertEquals("SO-50", rows.first().satelliteName)
+        assertEquals(145_850_000L, rows.first().txFrequencyHz)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun mergeLoTW_foldsRowsSplitByTheOldNameAndBandMismatch() = runBlocking {
+        val uploadedId = dao.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true).toEntity())
+        // Row imported before the fix: ARRL name and the mirrored band pair (BAND_RX read as
+        // the uplink), so it never folded into the local record.
+        dao.save(
+            reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50").copy(band = "70CM", rxBand = "2M").toEntity()
+        )
+
+        repository.mergeLoTW(listOf(reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50")))
+
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(1, rows.size)
+        assertEquals(uploadedId, rows.first().id)
+        assertTrue(rows.first().lotwConfirmed)
+        // The operator's own frequencies survive the consolidation.
+        assertEquals(145_850_000L, rows.first().txFrequencyHz)
+        assertEquals(436_795_000L, rows.first().rxFrequencyHz)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun mergeLoTW_keepsAnotherContactOfTheSamePassApart() = runBlocking {
+        dao.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true).toEntity())
+        val otherOperator = reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50").copy(theirCallsign = "BG5JVM")
+
+        repository.mergeLoTW(listOf(reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50"), otherOperator))
+
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(2, rows.size)
+        // The local row is confirmed by its own report entry; the second operator's contact
+        // is a separate QSO and stays a separate, separately confirmed row.
+        assertEquals(setOf("BG5JSB", "BG5JVM"), rows.map { it.theirCallsign }.toSet())
+        assertTrue(rows.all { it.lotwConfirmed })
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun consolidateConfirmations_repairsAnAlreadySplitLogbook() = runBlocking {
+        val uploadedId = dao.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true).toEntity())
+        // Row imported before the fix: ARRL name + mirrored band pair.
+        dao.save(reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50").copy(band = "70CM", rxBand = "2M").toEntity())
+
+        assertEquals(1, repository.consolidateConfirmations())
+
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(1, rows.size)
+        assertEquals(uploadedId, rows.first().id)
+        assertTrue(rows.first().lotwConfirmed)
+        // Nothing left to fold on a second pass.
+        assertEquals(0, repository.consolidateConfirmations())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun consolidateConfirmations_renamesRowsImportedUnderATrackerName() = runBlocking {
+        // A record logged before names were normalised at write time.
+        val id = dao.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true).toEntity())
+
+        repository.consolidateConfirmations()
+
+        val row = dao.getAll().single()
+        assertEquals(id, row.id)
+        assertEquals("SO-50", row.satelliteName)
+        // Upload state and the operator's own frequencies survive the rename.
+        assertTrue(row.lotwUploaded)
+        assertEquals(145_850_000L, row.txFrequencyHz)
+        // A satellite ARRL does not list keeps whatever the tracker published.
+        dao.save(loggedInApp("FOO-1", lotwUploaded = false).toEntity())
+        repository.consolidateConfirmations()
+        assertEquals(setOf("SO-50", "FOO-1"), dao.getAll().map { it.satelliteName }.toSet())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun mergeLoTW_fixesBandDirectionOfAStaleConfirmationRow() = runBlocking {
+        // A confirmation downloaded by the pre-fix parser: ARRL name but the band direction
+        // mirrored (downlink stored as the uplink), and no local row to fold it into, so it
+        // sits as its own QSL row.
+        val staleId = dao.save(reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50").copy(band = "70CM", rxBand = "2M").toEntity())
+
+        repository.mergeLoTW(listOf(reportConfirmation(satName = "SO-50")))
+
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(1, rows.size)
+        assertEquals(staleId, rows.first().id)
+        assertTrue(rows.first().lotwConfirmed)
+        // The stale row adopts the report's (uplink-first) direction instead of being skipped
+        // forever by the dedupe key.
+        assertEquals("2M", rows.first().band)
+        assertEquals("70CM", rows.first().rxBand)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun save_editingAnUploadedRecordCreatesANewRecord() = runBlocking {
+        val originalId = repository.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true))
+        val edited = loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true).copy(id = originalId, theirCallsign = "BG5JVM")
+
+        val newId = repository.save(edited)
+
+        assertNotEquals(originalId, newId)
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(2, rows.size)
+        // The original keeps its identity and upload state, untouched.
+        val original = rows.first { it.id == originalId }
+        assertEquals("BG5JSB", original.theirCallsign)
+        assertTrue(original.lotwUploaded)
+        // The edited content is a fresh, uploadable record.
+        val created = rows.first { it.id == newId }
+        assertEquals("BG5JVM", created.theirCallsign)
+        assertFalse(created.lotwUploaded)
+        assertFalse(created.lotwConfirmed)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun save_editingAnUnuploadedRecordUpdatesInPlace() = runBlocking {
+        val id = repository.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = false))
+        repository.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = false).copy(id = id, theirCallsign = "BG5JVM"))
+
+        val rows = dao.getAll()
+        assertEquals(1, rows.size)
+        assertEquals("BG5JVM", rows.first().theirCallsign)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun save_editingAnUploadedRecordWithoutChangesKeepsOneRow() = runBlocking {
+        val id = repository.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true))
+        repository.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true).copy(id = id))
+
+        assertEquals(1, dao.getAll().size)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun save_editingAnUploadedRecordWithOnlySecondsChangedKeepsOneRow() = runBlocking {
+        val id = repository.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true))
+        // The edit dialog edits whole minutes and rounds the seconds away on save, so a
+        // seconds-only difference must not be treated as an edit (no new record).
+        repository.save(loggedInApp("SAUDISAT 1C", lotwUploaded = true).copy(id = id, startUtcMillis = qsoStart + 10_000L))
+
+        assertEquals(1, dao.getAll().size)
+    }
+
+    /** A record as the log page creates it: tracker name, repeater pair, uplink band. */
+    private fun loggedInApp(satelliteName: String, lotwUploaded: Boolean) = QsoRecord(
+        startUtcMillis = qsoStart,
+        theirCallsign = "BG5JSB",
+        myCallsign = "BA7OPF",
+        txFrequencyHz = 145_850_000L,
+        rxFrequencyHz = 436_795_000L,
+        band = "2M",
+        rxBand = "70CM",
+        mode = "FM",
+        satelliteName = satelliteName,
+        propagationMode = "SAT",
+        status = QsoStatus.COMPLETE,
+        lotwUploaded = lotwUploaded
+    )
+
+    /** A confirmation as the report parser + [toConfirmedRecord] build it (BAND carries the uplink). */
+    private fun reportConfirmation(satName: String) = GridQso(
+        call = "BG5JSB",
+        epochMs = qsoStart,
+        satName = satName,
+        mode = "FM",
+        bandUp = "2M",
+        bandDown = "70CM",
+        dxcc = 318,
+        country = "China",
+        cqz = 24,
+        state = "GD",
+        myGrid = "OL62",
+        myGrids = setOf("OL62", "OL63")
+    ).toConfirmedRecord("BA7OPF")
+
+    private fun QsoRecord.toEntity() = QsoEntity(
+        id = id,
+        startUtcMillis = startUtcMillis,
+        endUtcMillis = endUtcMillis,
+        theirCallsign = theirCallsign,
+        myCallsign = myCallsign,
+        theirGrid = theirGrid,
+        myGrid = myGrid,
+        sentReport = sentReport,
+        receivedReport = receivedReport,
+        txFrequencyHz = txFrequencyHz,
+        rxFrequencyHz = rxFrequencyHz,
+        band = band,
+        rxBand = rxBand,
+        mode = mode,
+        submode = submode,
+        satelliteName = satelliteName,
+        transponderName = transponderName,
+        satelliteMode = satelliteMode,
+        passAosUtcMillis = passAosUtcMillis,
+        automatic = automatic,
+        status = status.name,
+        dedupeKey = listOf(startUtcMillis, theirCallsign, myCallsign, txFrequencyHz, mode, submode, satelliteName)
+            .joinToString("|"),
+        propagationMode = propagationMode,
+        lotwConfirmed = lotwConfirmed,
+        lotwUploaded = lotwUploaded,
+        lotwReceived = lotwReceived,
+        lotwQslDate = lotwQslDate,
+        vuccGrids = vuccGrids.joinToString(","),
+        dxcc = dxcc,
+        country = country,
+        cqZone = cqZone,
+        region = region,
+        comment = comment
+    )
+
+    private class FakeQsoDao : QsoDao {
+        private val rows = linkedMapOf<Long, QsoEntity>()
+        private var nextId = 1L
+
+        override fun observeAll(): Flow<List<QsoEntity>> = flowOf(rows.values.toList())
+
+        override suspend fun find(id: Long): QsoEntity? = rows[id]
+
+        override suspend fun getAll(): List<QsoEntity> = rows.values.toList()
+
+        override suspend fun getDedupeKeys(): List<String> = rows.values.map { it.dedupeKey }
+
+        override suspend fun save(record: QsoEntity): Long {
+            val id = if (record.id == 0L) nextId++ else record.id
+            rows[id] = record.copy(id = id)
+            return id
+        }
+
+        override suspend fun importRecords(records: List<QsoEntity>): List<Long> = records.map { save(it) }
+
+        override suspend fun delete(id: Long) {
+            rows.remove(id)
+        }
+
+        override suspend fun markUploaded(ids: List<Long>) {
+            ids.forEach { id -> rows[id]?.let { rows[id] = it.copy(lotwUploaded = true) } }
+        }
+    }
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/logbook/IQsoRepository.kt

@@ -22,4 +22,12 @@ interface IQsoRepository {
     suspend fun importAdi(content: String): AdifImportResult
     suspend fun mergeConfirmed(records: List<QsoRecord>): AdifImportResult
     suspend fun mergeLoTW(records: List<QsoRecord>): AdifImportResult
+
+    /**
+     * Folds LoTW confirmations that were imported as their own rows back into the local
+     * record they belong to (see [com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.splitConfirmationPairs]).
+     * Confirmations merged before the tracker-name/band identity fix split every contact in
+     * two; this repairs the existing logbook. Returns the number of merged rows.
+     */
+    suspend fun consolidateConfirmations(): Int
 }

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/logbook/LoTWReportBridge.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook
 
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/logbook/LoTWSatelliteAliases.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook
+
+import java.util.Locale
+
+/**
+ * Satellite names of the ARRL LoTW catalogue and the tracker names that map onto them.
+ *
+ * ARRL's config.tq6 knows every satellite by exactly ONE name ("SO-50", "ARISS", "PO-101",
+ * "BO-102"), while the TLE sources the tracker uses carry their own catalogue names: SatNOGS
+ * lists SO-50 as "SAUDISAT 1C", the ISS as "ISS (ZARYA)", PO-101 as "DIWATA 2B" and AO-123 as
+ * "OBJECT AY". Without this mapping a signed QSO on those satellites is rejected as an unknown
+ * satellite.
+ *
+ * Keys are tracker names normalised by [normalize] (upper case, A-Z0-9 only); values are the
+ * exact config.tq6 satellite names. Generated 2026-09-27 from:
+ *  - SatNOGS DB satellites (`name` + `names` alias list) joined to config.tq6 by exact alias,
+ *  - live SatNOGS 3LE names and Celestrak amateur names joined to the same NORAD id,
+ *  - designator tokens of the config.tq6 satellite descriptions (e.g. CAS-7B -> BO-102),
+ *  - the ISS family, which SatNOGS does not list under its ARRL name "ARISS".
+ * Placeholder names ("OBJECT AY" and friends) are deliberately NOT mapped: they are recycled
+ * between objects and would sign the wrong satellite. LoTWConfigTest asserts that every target
+ * here is a real config.tq6 name.
+ */
+object LoTWSatelliteAliases {
+
+    val table: Map<String, String> = mapOf(
+        "AMSATOSCAR7" to "AO-7", "AO123" to "AO-123", "AO16" to "AO-16",
+        "AO27" to "AO-27", "AO7" to "AO-7", "AO73" to "AO-73",
+        "AO85" to "AO-85", "AO91" to "AO-91", "AO92" to "AO-92",
+        "ARISSAT1" to "KEDR", "ASRTU1" to "AO-123", "ASRTUFRIENDSHIP" to "AO-123",
+        "BJ2CR" to "AO-123", "BREEZEKMRB" to "RS-44", "BRICSAT2" to "NO-103",
+        "BRICSATP" to "NO-83", "BY701" to "BY70-1", "CAMSAT" to "FO-118",
+        "CAS10" to "HO-119", "CAS2F" to "XW-2F", "CAS2T" to "CAS-2T",
+        "CAS3A" to "XW-2A", "CAS3B" to "XW-2B", "CAS3C" to "XW-2C",
+        "CAS3CBJ1SD" to "XW-2C", "CAS3D" to "XW-2D", "CAS3E" to "XW-2E",
+        "CAS3F" to "XW-2F", "CAS4A" to "CAS-4A", "CAS4B" to "CAS-4B",
+        "CAS5A" to "FO-118", "CAS6" to "TO-108", "CAS7B" to "BO-102",
+        "CAS9" to "HO-113", "CZ11RB" to "CAS-2T", "DELFIC3" to "DO-64",
+        "DIWATA2" to "PO-101", "DIWATA2B" to "PO-101", "DO64" to "DO-64",
+        "DOSAAF85" to "RS-44", "DRUZHBAATURK" to "AO-123", "EO79" to "EO-79",
+        "EO88" to "EO-88", "ESHAIL2" to "QO-100", "EUROPEANOSCAR79" to "EO-79",
+        "EYESAT1" to "AO-27", "EYESATA" to "AO-27", "FENGTAIOSCAR118" to "FO-118",
+        "FO118" to "FO-118", "FO29" to "FO-29", "FOX1" to "AO-85",
+        "FOX1A" to "AO-85", "FOX1B" to "AO-91", "FOX1D" to "AO-92",
+        "FRESCO" to "LO-87", "FUNCUBE1" to "AO-73", "FUNCUBE2" to "UKUBE1",
+        "FUNCUBE3" to "EO-79", "FUNCUBE5" to "EO-88", "GREENCUBE" to "IO-117",
+        "HADESD" to "SO-121", "HADESICM" to "SO-125", "HADESR" to "SO-124",
+        "HAIL2" to "QO-100", "HAMSAT" to "VO-52", "HO113" to "HO-113",
+        "HO119" to "HO-119", "HOPE4" to "HO-119", "HYDRA1" to "SO-121",
+        "INSPIRESAT7" to "INSPR7", "IO117" to "IO-117", "IO86" to "IO-86",
+        "ISS" to "ARISS", "ISSZARYA" to "ARISS", "JAS2" to "FO-29",
+        "JINNIUZUO1" to "TAURUS", "JO97" to "JO-97", "JORDANOSCAR97" to "JO-97",
+        "JY1SAT" to "JO-97", "LAPANA2" to "IO-86", "LILACSAT1" to "LO-90",
+        "LILACSAT2" to "CAS-3H", "LITUANICASAT1" to "LO-78", "LO19" to "LO-19",
+        "LO87" to "LO-87", "LUSAT" to "LO-19", "LUSEX" to "LO-87",
+        "MAYA3" to "MAYA-3", "MAYA4" to "MAYA-4", "MESAT1" to "MO-122",
+        "MESAT1OSCAR" to "MO-122", "MESAT1OSCAR122" to "MO-122", "MIRSAT1" to "MO-112",
+        "MO122" to "MO-122", "MTCUBE2" to "IO-117", "NA1SS" to "ARISS",
+        "NAYIF1" to "EO-88", "NEWSAT1" to "LO-87", "NO103" to "NO-103",
+        "NO104" to "NO-104", "NO44" to "NO-44", "NO83" to "NO-83",
+        "NO84" to "NO-84", "NUSAT1" to "LO-87", "ORARI" to "IO-86",
+        "OSCAR16PACSAT" to "AO-16", "OSCAR19LUSAT" to "LO-19", "OSCAR64" to "DO-64",
+        "OSCAR7" to "AO-7", "PACSAT" to "AO-16", "PARKINSONSAT" to "NO-84",
+        "PCSAT" to "NO-44", "PHILLIPINESOSCAR101" to "PO-101", "PO101" to "PO-101",
+        "PSAT" to "NO-84", "PSAT2" to "NO-104", "QB50P1" to "EO-79",
+        "QO100" to "QO-100", "RADFXSAT" to "AO-91", "RADIOROSTO" to "RS-15",
+        "RS0ISS" to "ARISS", "RS14" to "AO-21", "RS15" to "RS-15",
+        "RS44" to "RS-44", "RS64S" to "AO-123", "SAUDISAT1C" to "SO-50",
+        "SO121" to "SO-121", "SO124" to "SO-124", "SO125" to "SO-125",
+        "SO50" to "SO-50", "SOLUTUSNANOSATTELITE" to "SONATE", "SONATE2" to "SONATE",
+        "TAURUS1" to "TAURUS", "TEVEL21" to "TEV2-1", "TEVEL22" to "TEV2-2",
+        "TEVEL23" to "TEV2-3", "TEVEL24" to "TEV2-4", "TEVEL25" to "TEV2-5",
+        "TEVEL26" to "TEV2-6", "TEVEL27" to "TEV2-7", "TEVEL28" to "TEV2-8",
+        "TEVEL29" to "TEV2-9", "USAT1" to "LO-87", "USNAP1" to "NO-103",
+        "VO52" to "VO-52", "W3ADO" to "NO-44", "XW2A" to "XW-2A",
+        "XW2B" to "XW-2B", "XW2C" to "XW-2C", "XW2D" to "XW-2D",
+        "XW2E" to "XW-2E", "XW2F" to "XW-2F", "XW3" to "HO-113",
+        "XW3CAS9" to "HO-113", "XW4" to "HO-119", "YB0X" to "IO-86",
+        "ZARYA" to "ARISS",
+
+    )
+
+    /**
+     * Tracker name -> ARRL name. An exact table hit wins; otherwise the longest alias key
+     * contained in the name matches, so a name carrying an extra suffix ("SAUDISAT 1C
+     * (SO-50)") still resolves. Keys shorter than 5 characters never match loosely.
+     */
+    fun lookup(name: String): String? {
+        val normalized = normalize(name)
+        table[normalized]?.let { return it }
+        return table.entries
+            .filter { it.key.length >= 5 && normalized.contains(it.key) }
+            .maxByOrNull { it.key.length }
+            ?.value
+    }
+
+    /** Upper case, everything that is not A-Z0-9 removed ("ISS (ZARYA)" -> "ISSZARYA"). */
+    fun normalize(name: String): String = name.uppercase(Locale.US).filter { it.isLetterOrDigit() }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve any tracker name against the ARRL catalogue: exact official name, then an alias
+     * from [table], then an official name contained in the tracker name. Returns the official
+     * name, or null when the tracker name is not an ARRL satellite at all.
+     */
+    fun resolve(name: String, officialNames: Collection<String>): String? {
+        val trimmed = name.trim()
+        if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return null
+        val normalized = trimmed.uppercase(Locale.US)
+        officialNames.firstOrNull { it.equals(trimmed, true) }?.let { return it }
+        lookup(trimmed)?.let { alias -> officialNames.firstOrNull { it.equals(alias, true) }?.let { return it } }
+        return officialNames.firstOrNull { it.length > 1 && normalized.contains(it) }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Catalogue candidates for a partly typed name. Alias keys are matched too, so the
+     * operator's own spelling ("diwata", "saudisat 1c", "ao9") reaches the ARRL name even
+     * when the two share no characters.
+     */
+    fun suggestions(query: String, officialNames: Collection<String>, limit: Int = 6): List<String> {
+        val normalized = normalize(query)
+        if (normalized.isEmpty()) return emptyList()
+        val fromAliases = table.entries
+            .filter { it.key.contains(normalized) || normalized.contains(it.key) }
+            .map { it.value }
+        val fromNames = officialNames.filter { normalize(it).contains(normalized) }
+        return (fromAliases + fromNames + listOfNotNull(lookup(query)))
+            .distinct()
+            .filter { candidate -> officialNames.any { it.equals(candidate, true) } }
+            .take(limit)
+    }
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/logbook/LoTWUploadMessages.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository.LoTWProblem
+
+/**
+ * Wording for the reasons a QSO cannot be signed for LoTW.
+ *
+ * The logbook used to report every one of these as "invalid call/date", which sent the operator
+ * looking at the callsign and date even when the real cause was a missing frequency (no BAND) or
+ * a satellite name ARRL does not know.
+ */
+fun LoTWProblem.label(): String = when (this) {
+    LoTWProblem.BAND -> "missing frequency/band"
+    LoTWProblem.SATELLITE -> "satellite name not in ARRL's list"
+    LoTWProblem.MODE -> "mode not accepted by LoTW"
+    LoTWProblem.QSO_DATE -> "date outside the certificate"
+    LoTWProblem.CALLSIGN_MISMATCH -> "MY callsign does not match the certificate"
+    LoTWProblem.INVALID_CONTACT -> "invalid callsign/record"
+    LoTWProblem.STATION_GRID -> "station grid missing"
+    LoTWProblem.STATION_REGION -> "station region missing"
+    LoTWProblem.STATION_ZONE -> "station zones missing"
+    LoTWProblem.STATION_IOTA -> "station IOTA missing"
+    LoTWProblem.TOO_MANY_CONTACTS -> "too many contacts in one batch"
+    LoTWProblem.EMPTY_SELECTION -> "nothing selected"
+    else -> name.lowercase().replace('_', ' ')
+}
+
+/**
+ * One-line explanation of why records were left out of an upload, e.g.
+ * "3 QSO(s) can't be uploaded — 2× missing frequency/band, 1× satellite name not in ARRL's list (SAUDISAT 1C)".
+ * Returns an empty string when nothing was skipped.
+ */
+fun unavailableUploadSummary(
+    total: Int,
+    reasons: Map<LoTWProblem, Int> = emptyMap(),
+    details: Map<LoTWProblem, String> = emptyMap(),
+    duplicates: Int = 0,
+    incomplete: Int = 0
+): String {
+    if (total <= 0) return ""
+    val parts = reasons.entries
+        .sortedByDescending { it.value }
+        .map { (problem, count) ->
+            val detail = details[problem]?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }?.let { " ($it)" }.orEmpty()
+            "$count× ${problem.label()}$detail"
+        }
+        .toMutableList()
+    if (duplicates > 0) parts += "$duplicates× duplicate of another record in the batch"
+    if (incomplete > 0) parts += "$incomplete× record not completed"
+    val subject = if (total == 1) "1 QSO can't be uploaded" else "$total QSO(s) can't be uploaded"
+    val detail = parts.joinToString(", ").ifBlank { "check the logbook" }
+    return "$subject — $detail"
+}

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/logbook/QsoConfirmationMerge.kt

@@ -1,26 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook
 
 import java.util.Locale
 import kotlin.math.abs
 
-/** LoTW official name vs SatNOGS name ("SO-50 (SaudiOSCAR 50)"): compare the
- *  parenthetical-free prefix so local records and downloaded confirmations match. */
+/** LoTW official name vs tracking-source name ("SO-50 (SaudiOSCAR 50)"): compare the
+ *  parenthetical-free prefix. Kept as the last-resort identity for names the alias
+ *  table does not know (see [satelliteIdentity]). */
 fun satMatchKey(name: String): String = name.substringBefore('(').trim().uppercase(Locale.US)
 
+/**
+ * The satellite identity both sides of a match resolve to.
+ *
+ * A local record keeps whatever the tracking source published ("SAUDISAT 1C",
+ * "ISS (ZARYA)", "DIWATA 2B", "JAS 2") while the LoTW report always carries the ARRL
+ * name ("SO-50", "ARISS", "PO-101", "FO-29"). Comparing the raw names made the two
+ * sides of the SAME contact unequal, so a downloaded confirmation was stored as a
+ * second, separate QSO instead of confirming the uploaded one.
+ *
+ * Both sides are therefore resolved through [LoTWSatelliteAliases], which maps the
+ * tracker names onto the ARRL names and every ARRL name onto itself. Names the table
+ * does not know (e.g. the recycled "OBJECT xx" placeholders) keep falling back to the
+ * parenthetical-free prefix, i.e. they simply never match anything else.
+ */
+fun satelliteIdentity(name: String): String {
+    val trimmed = name.trim()
+    if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return ""
+    val prefix = satMatchKey(trimmed)
+    return LoTWSatelliteAliases.lookup(trimmed)
+        ?: LoTWSatelliteAliases.lookup(prefix)
+        ?: prefix
+}
+
+/**
+ * The name a QSO is stored under: the ARRL name whenever the tracking source's name maps onto
+ * one, otherwise the name as published.
+ *
+ * Records used to keep the tracker's spelling ("SAUDISAT 1C", "ISS (ZARYA)", "OBJECT AY") while
+ * every signed ADIF carries the ARRL name, so the logbook showed a different satellite than the
+ * one LoTW knows and only the upload path resolved the two. Storing the ARRL name keeps one name
+ * for the logbook, the ADIF export and the signature. Names the alias table does not know are
+ * left exactly as they are: satellites ARRL does not list have no official name to store, and the
+ * recycled "OBJECT xx" placeholders must never be mapped onto a real satellite.
+ */
+fun officialSatelliteName(name: String, officialNames: Collection<String> = emptyList()): String {
+    val trimmed = name.trim()
+    if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return ""
+    LoTWSatelliteAliases.resolve(trimmed, officialNames)?.let { return it }
+    val prefix = satMatchKey(trimmed)
+    return LoTWSatelliteAliases.lookup(trimmed) ?: LoTWSatelliteAliases.lookup(prefix) ?: trimmed
+}
+
+/**
+ * Everything about a contact except its bands: the same opposite station, the same
+ * satellite, the same mode and less than a minute apart. LoTW reports the minute, so
+ * the time window is what makes a match unambiguous.
+ */
+fun sameContactIdentity(local: QsoRecord, remote: QsoRecord): Boolean {
+    val localSat = satelliteIdentity(local.satelliteName)
+    return localSat.isNotBlank() &&
+        localSat == satelliteIdentity(remote.satelliteName) &&
+        local.theirCallsign.trim().equals(remote.theirCallsign.trim(), true) &&
+        (local.myCallsign.isBlank() || remote.myCallsign.isBlank() || local.myCallsign.equals(remote.myCallsign, true)) &&
+        local.isSatellite == remote.isSatellite &&
+        local.displayMode == remote.displayMode &&
+        abs(local.startUtcMillis - remote.startUtcMillis) < 60_000L
+}
+
+/** Bands agree when both sides name one and they are the same; a missing band is not a mismatch. */
+private fun sameBandOrBlank(one: String, other: String): Boolean =
+    one.isBlank() || other.isBlank() || one.equals(other, true)
+
 /** LoTW omits frequency and may round time to a minute. Only merge an unambiguous contact. */
 fun sameConfirmedContact(local: QsoRecord, remote: QsoRecord): Boolean =
-    local.theirCallsign.trim().equals(remote.theirCallsign.trim(), true) &&
-        (local.myCallsign.isBlank() || remote.myCallsign.isBlank() || local.myCallsign.equals(remote.myCallsign, true)) &&
-        satMatchKey(local.satelliteName) == satMatchKey(remote.satelliteName) &&
-        local.isSatellite == remote.isSatellite &&
-        local.displayMode == remote.displayMode &&
-        (local.band.isBlank() || remote.band.isBlank() || local.band.equals(remote.band, true)) &&
-        abs(local.startUtcMillis - remote.startUtcMillis) < 60_000L
+    sameContactIdentity(local, remote) && sameBandOrBlank(local.band, remote.band)
 
 fun QsoRecord.confirmationLookupKey(): String = listOf(
-    theirCallsign.trim().uppercase(Locale.US), satMatchKey(satelliteName), displayMode
+    theirCallsign.trim().uppercase(Locale.US), satelliteIdentity(satelliteName), displayMode
 ).joinToString("|")
 
+/** A local row and the confirmation row that belongs to it, as indices into one list. */
+data class SplitConfirmationPair(val localIndex: Int, val confirmationIndex: Int)
+
+/**
+ * Rows that a confirmation should have been folded into but was not, so they can be
+ * consolidated back into one.
+ *
+ * Confirmations merged before the identity fix landed as their own rows: the tracker
+ * name vs ARRL name comparison failed, and the band direction of the report was read
+ * mirrored (BAND_RX was taken as the uplink), so even satellites with matching names
+ * were stored twice. The pair is only accepted when the contact identity matches and
+ * the bands are either identical or exactly mirrored — the signature of that second
+ * mismatch — which keeps unrelated QSOs of the same operator and minute apart.
+ */
+fun splitConfirmationPairs(records: List<QsoRecord>): List<SplitConfirmationPair> {
+    val pendingIndices = records.indices.filter { !records[it].lotwConfirmed }
+    val taken = mutableSetOf<Int>()
+    return records.indices.filter { records[it].lotwConfirmed }.mapNotNull { confirmationIndex ->
+        val confirmation = records[confirmationIndex]
+        val localIndex = pendingIndices.firstOrNull { index ->
+            index !in taken && sameContactIdentity(records[index], confirmation) &&
+                bandsMatchOrMirror(records[index], confirmation)
+        } ?: return@mapNotNull null
+        taken += localIndex
+        SplitConfirmationPair(localIndex, confirmationIndex)
+    }
+}
+
+/** Same band on both sides, or the mirrored pair the pre-fix parser produced. */
+private fun bandsMatchOrMirror(local: QsoRecord, confirmation: QsoRecord): Boolean =
+    (sameBandOrBlank(local.band, confirmation.band) && sameBandOrBlank(local.rxBand, confirmation.rxBand)) ||
+        (sameBandOrBlank(local.band, confirmation.rxBand) && sameBandOrBlank(local.rxBand, confirmation.band))
+
 fun QsoRecord.withConfirmation(confirmed: QsoRecord): QsoRecord = copy(
     myCallsign = myCallsign.ifBlank { confirmed.myCallsign },
     theirGrid = confirmed.theirGrid.ifBlank { theirGrid },

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/repository/ILoTWUploadRepository.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
 package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.repository
 
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoRecord
@@ -11,6 +29,9 @@ interface ILoTWUploadRepository {
     suspend fun removeCertificate()
     /** Region field (State/Province/Prefecture…) and national CQZ/ITUZ map for a DXCC entity. */
     suspend fun stationMeta(dxcc: Int): LoTWStationMeta
+    /** Every satellite name ARRL accepts (config.tq6), sorted. Only these names may be
+     *  signed, so the logbook UI validates/picks satellite names from this list. */
+    suspend fun satelliteCatalog(): List<String>
     suspend fun audit(records: List<QsoRecord>): LoTWUploadAudit
     suspend fun prepare(records: List<QsoRecord>, resubmit: Boolean): LoTWUploadPreview
     suspend fun upload(previewId: String): LoTWUploadResult
@@ -69,18 +90,30 @@ data class LoTWUploadPreview(
     val unknownSkipped: Int = 0,
     /** Un-signable records (invalid call/date/…) skipped instead of aborting the batch. */
     val unavailableSkipped: Int = 0,
+    /** Why those records were un-signable, so the operator sees the real cause. */
+    val unavailableReasons: Map<LoTWProblem, Int> = emptyMap(),
+    /** Records dropped because the same contact already appears earlier in the batch. */
+    val duplicateSkipped: Int = 0,
     /** Ids of the records that actually made it into this TQ8 batch. Only these
      *  may be marked "uploaded" after an accepted POST — never the full candidate list. */
     val submittedIds: List<Long> = emptyList()
 )
 
-/** Local comparison against downloaded LoTW receipt flags and this app's durable upload receipts. */
+/** Why the un-uploadable records of a selection cannot be signed, and what was left out. */
 data class LoTWUploadAudit(
     val total: Int,
     val pending: Int,
     val uploaded: Int,
     val unknown: Int,
-    val unavailable: Int
+    val unavailable: Int,
+    /** Signing failures counted per reason (see [com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.label]). */
+    val reasons: Map<LoTWProblem, Int> = emptyMap(),
+    /** First offending value per reason, e.g. SATELLITE -> "SAUDISAT 1C". */
+    val details: Map<LoTWProblem, String> = emptyMap(),
+    /** Records dropped as duplicates of an earlier record in the same selection. */
+    val duplicates: Int = 0,
+    /** Records that are not marked complete, so they are not uploadable at all. */
+    val incomplete: Int = 0
 )
 
 sealed interface LoTWUploadResult {

core/domain/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/utility/VoiceRepeater.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.utility
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.SatRadio
+import kotlin.math.abs
+
+/** Nominal uplink frequency: the middle of the passband when one is published. */
+fun SatRadio.uplinkHz(): Long? = uplinkLow?.let { low -> uplinkHigh?.let { high -> (low + high) / 2 } ?: low }
+
+/** Nominal downlink frequency: the middle of the passband when one is published. */
+fun SatRadio.downlinkHz(): Long? = downlinkLow?.let { low -> downlinkHigh?.let { high -> (low + high) / 2 } ?: low }
+
+/**
+ * The FM voice repeater of a satellite, if it has one.
+ *
+ * A voice repeater is the single-frequency FM transceiver the operator actually
+ * talks through (SatNOGS type "Transceiver", e.g. SO-50 "Mode V/U FM Voice
+ * CTCSS 67.0 Hz"). Beacons and telemetry carry no uplink, so requiring BOTH an
+ * uplink and a downlink already filters them out; the FM mode check removes
+ * AFSK/APRS and linear entries.
+ *
+ * Ranking when several FM duplex entries exist (ISS is the awkward case, it also
+ * lists crew V/V channels):
+ *  1. entries described as a repeater / voice channel,
+ *  2. amateur service entries,
+ *  3. cross-band pairs (a V/U repeater over a same-band V/V downlink).
+ */
+fun List<SatRadio>.voiceRepeater(): SatRadio? = asSequence()
+    .filter { it.isAlive }
+    .filter { it.uplinkHz() != null && it.downlinkHz() != null }
+    .filter { it.uplinkMode.equals("FM", true) || it.downlinkMode.equals("FM", true) }
+    .sortedWith(
+        compareByDescending<SatRadio> { it.info.contains("repeater", true) || it.info.contains("voice", true) }
+            .thenByDescending { it.service.equals("Amateur", true) }
+            .thenByDescending { abs((it.downlinkHz() ?: 0L) - (it.uplinkHz() ?: 0L)) }
+    )
+    .firstOrNull()

core/domain/src/test/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/LoTWSatelliteAliasesTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.LoTWSatelliteAliases
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+/** Alias table that maps tracker catalogue names onto the names ARRL's config.tq6 uses. */
+class LoTWSatelliteAliasesTest {
+
+    private val catalogue = listOf("SO-50", "ARISS", "PO-101", "BO-102", "AO-91", "RS-44", "IO-117")
+
+    @Test
+    fun `lookup maps SatNOGS catalogue names to ARRL names`() {
+        assertEquals("SO-50", LoTWSatelliteAliases.lookup("SAUDISAT 1C"))
+        assertEquals("ARISS", LoTWSatelliteAliases.lookup("ISS (ZARYA)"))
+        assertEquals("PO-101", LoTWSatelliteAliases.lookup("DIWATA 2B"))
+        assertEquals("AO-91", LoTWSatelliteAliases.lookup("FOX-1B"))
+        assertEquals("RS-44", LoTWSatelliteAliases.lookup("DOSAAF-85"))
+        assertEquals("IO-117", LoTWSatelliteAliases.lookup("GREENCUBE"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `normalize strips separators and case`() {
+        assertEquals("ISSZARYA", LoTWSatelliteAliases.normalize("iss (zarya)"))
+        assertEquals("SAUDISAT1C", LoTWSatelliteAliases.normalize("SaudiSat-1C"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `lookup ignores unknown and placeholder names`() {
+        assertNull(LoTWSatelliteAliases.lookup("NOT A SATELLITE"))
+        // Recycled temporary designations must never resolve: they would sign the wrong object.
+        assertNull(LoTWSatelliteAliases.lookup("OBJECT AY"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `resolve accepts ARRL names, aliases and suffixed tracker names`() {
+        assertEquals("SO-50", LoTWSatelliteAliases.resolve("SO-50", catalogue))
+        assertEquals("SO-50", LoTWSatelliteAliases.resolve("saudisat 1c", catalogue))
+        assertEquals("SO-50", LoTWSatelliteAliases.resolve("SAUDISAT 1C (SO-50)", catalogue))
+        assertEquals("ARISS", LoTWSatelliteAliases.resolve("ISS (ZARYA)", catalogue))
+        assertEquals("AO-91", LoTWSatelliteAliases.resolve("AO-91 (RadFxSat)", catalogue))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `resolve rejects names that are not ARRL satellites`() {
+        assertNull(LoTWSatelliteAliases.resolve("", catalogue))
+        assertNull(LoTWSatelliteAliases.resolve("MARINA", catalogue))
+        assertNull(LoTWSatelliteAliases.resolve("OBJECT AY", catalogue))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `suggestions find the ARRL name from a tracker spelling`() {
+        assertEquals(listOf("SO-50"), LoTWSatelliteAliases.suggestions("saudisat 1c", catalogue))
+        assertTrue(LoTWSatelliteAliases.suggestions("ao9", catalogue).contains("AO-91"))
+        assertEquals(listOf("PO-101"), LoTWSatelliteAliases.suggestions("diwata", catalogue))
+        assertTrue(LoTWSatelliteAliases.suggestions("", catalogue).isEmpty())
+    }
+}

core/domain/src/test/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/VoiceRepeaterTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat-BA7OPF. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 BA7OPF.
+ * Based on Look4Sat by Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain
+
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.SatRadio
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.utility.downlinkHz
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.utility.uplinkHz
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.utility.voiceRepeater
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Test
+
+/** Fixtures are the real SatNOGS transceiver rows of the three hardcoded AMSAT Live FM
+ *  satellites (fetched 2026-09-27), so the selection rules are tested against live data. */
+class VoiceRepeaterTest {
+
+    private fun radio(
+        uuid: String,
+        info: String,
+        up: Long? = null,
+        upHigh: Long? = null,
+        down: Long? = null,
+        downHigh: Long? = null,
+        upMode: String? = null,
+        downMode: String? = null,
+        alive: Boolean = true,
+        service: String? = null,
+        catnum: Int = 12345
+    ) = SatRadio(
+        uuid = uuid, info = info, isAlive = alive,
+        downlinkLow = down, downlinkHigh = downHigh, downlinkMode = downMode,
+        uplinkLow = up, uplinkHigh = upHigh, uplinkMode = upMode,
+        isInverted = false, catnum = catnum, service = service
+    )
+
+    // SO-50 (27607)
+    private val so50Tlm = radio("so50-tlm", "Mode V TLM", down = 149_025_000L, downMode = "FM")
+    private val so50Voice = radio(
+        "so50-voice", "Mode V/U FM Voice CTCSS 67.0 Hz",
+        up = 145_850_000L, down = 436_795_000L, upMode = "FM", downMode = "FM", catnum = 27607
+    )
+
+    // ISS (25544): a voice repeater plus two crew V/V channels and an APRS transceiver
+    private val issCrew2 = radio(
+        "iss-crew2", "Mode V/V FM (crew R2+3)",
+        up = 144_490_000L, down = 145_800_000L, upMode = "FM", downMode = "FM", catnum = 25544
+    )
+    private val issCrew1 = radio(
+        "iss-crew1", "Mode V/V FM (crew R1)",
+        up = 145_200_000L, down = 145_800_000L, upMode = "FM", downMode = "FM", catnum = 25544
+    )
+    private val issVoice = radio(
+        "iss-voice", "Mode V/U FM - Voice Repeater CTCSS 67.0 Hz",
+        up = 145_990_000L, down = 437_800_000L, upMode = "FM", downMode = "FM",
+        service = "Amateur", catnum = 25544
+    )
+    private val issAprs = radio(
+        "iss-aprs", "Mode V APRS",
+        up = 145_825_000L, down = 145_825_000L, upMode = "AFSK", downMode = "AFSK", catnum = 25544
+    )
+
+    // AO-123 / ASRTU-1 (61781)
+    private val ao123Voice = radio(
+        "ao123-voice", "Mode V/U - FM Transceiver",
+        up = 145_850_000L, down = 435_400_000L, upMode = "FM", downMode = "FM",
+        service = "Amateur", catnum = 61781
+    )
+
+    @Test
+    fun voiceRepeater_picksSo50VoicePair() {
+        val repeater = listOf(so50Tlm, so50Voice).voiceRepeater()
+        assertEquals("so50-voice", repeater?.uuid)
+        assertEquals(145_850_000L, repeater?.uplinkHz())
+        assertEquals(436_795_000L, repeater?.downlinkHz())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun voiceRepeater_prefersVoiceChannelOverCrewChannels() {
+        val transmitterList = listOf(issCrew2, issAprs, issVoice, issCrew1)
+        // Order must not matter - ranking decides.
+        assertEquals("iss-voice", transmitterList.voiceRepeater()?.uuid)
+        assertEquals("iss-voice", transmitterList.reversed().voiceRepeater()?.uuid)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun voiceRepeater_picksAo123Transceiver() {
+        val repeater = listOf(ao123Voice).voiceRepeater()
+        assertEquals(145_850_000L, repeater?.uplinkHz())
+        assertEquals(435_400_000L, repeater?.downlinkHz())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun voiceRepeater_ignoresBeaconsWithoutUplink() {
+        assertNull(listOf(so50Tlm).voiceRepeater())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun voiceRepeater_ignoresDeadEntries() {
+        val dead = so50Voice.copy(uuid = "dead", isAlive = false)
+        assertNull(listOf(dead).voiceRepeater())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun voiceRepeater_ignoresLinearTransponders() {
+        val linear = radio(
+            "lin", "Linear Transponder",
+            up = 145_900_000L, upHigh = 145_950_000L, down = 435_600_000L, downHigh = 435_650_000L,
+            upMode = "LSB", downMode = "USB"
+        )
+        assertNull(listOf(linear).voiceRepeater())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun uplinkHz_usesPassbandMiddleWhenPresent() {
+        val wide = so50Voice.copy(uuid = "wide", uplinkLow = 145_840_000L, uplinkHigh = 145_860_000L)
+        assertEquals(145_850_000L, wide.uplinkHz())
+        assertEquals(145_850_000L, so50Voice.uplinkHz())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun downlinkHz_isNullWhenNoDownlink() {
+        assertNull(so50Voice.copy(downlinkLow = null).downlinkHz())
+    }
+}

core/domain/src/test/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/domain/logbook/LogbookMergeTest.kt

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook
 import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.model.GridQso
 import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
 import org.junit.Test
 
@@ -133,4 +134,140 @@ class LogbookMergeTest {
         assertEquals("FM", staleFm.displayMode)
         assertEquals("CW", staleCw.displayMode)
     }
+
+    // region logbook split (tracker name / band direction, 2026-09-28)
+
+    @Test
+    fun satelliteIdentity_mapsTrackerNamesOntoArlNames() {
+        // Local records keep the tracking-source name, LoTW reports the ARRL name; both
+        // must land on one identity or every confirmation becomes a second row.
+        assertEquals("SO-50", satelliteIdentity("SAUDISAT 1C"))
+        assertEquals("SO-50", satelliteIdentity("SO-50"))
+        assertEquals("ARISS", satelliteIdentity("ISS (ZARYA)"))
+        assertEquals("ARISS", satelliteIdentity("ARISS"))
+        assertEquals("PO-101", satelliteIdentity("DIWATA 2B"))
+        assertEquals("FO-29", satelliteIdentity("JAS 2"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun satelliteIdentity_isSymmetricForEveryAliasEntry() {
+        // Guards the whole table: an entry whose target does not resolve back to the same
+        // identity would split that satellite's contacts again.
+        LoTWSatelliteAliases.table.forEach { (tracker, official) ->
+            assertEquals(official, satelliteIdentity(tracker), satelliteIdentity(official))
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun satelliteIdentity_keepsRecycledPlaceholdersUnmatched() {
+        // "OBJECT xx" names are reused between objects and deliberately unmapped, so they
+        // must never resolve onto a real ARRL satellite.
+        assertEquals("OBJECT AY", satelliteIdentity("OBJECT AY"))
+        assertNotEquals(satelliteIdentity("AO-123"), satelliteIdentity("OBJECT AY"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun sameConfirmedContact_matchesTrackerNameAgainstArlName() {
+        // The reported bug: SO-50 logged in the app (tracker name, 145.850 uplink) never
+        // picked up the confirmation LoTW reported for it.
+        val uploaded = loggedRecord("SAUDISAT 1C", uplinkHz = 145_850_000L, downlinkHz = 436_795_000L)
+        val reported = reportedRecord("SO-50", band = "2M", rxBand = "70CM")
+        assertTrue(sameConfirmedContact(uploaded, reported))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun sameConfirmedContact_stillRejectsOtherContactOrMinute() {
+        val uploaded = loggedRecord("SAUDISAT 1C", uplinkHz = 145_850_000L, downlinkHz = 436_795_000L)
+        val otherOperator = reportedRecord("SO-50", band = "2M", rxBand = "70CM").copy(theirCallsign = "BG5JVM")
+        val anotherMinute = reportedRecord("SO-50", band = "2M", rxBand = "70CM")
+            .copy(startUtcMillis = uploaded.startUtcMillis + 90_000L)
+        assertFalse(sameConfirmedContact(uploaded, otherOperator))
+        assertFalse(sameConfirmedContact(uploaded, anotherMinute))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun splitConfirmationPairs_foldsRowsSplitByTheOldMismatch() {
+        // Both pre-fix symptoms in one pair: the imported row keeps the ARRL name and the
+        // mirrored band direction the old parser produced (band=downlink).
+        val uploaded = loggedRecord("SAUDISAT 1C", 145_850_000L, 436_795_000L)
+            .copy(id = 1L, lotwUploaded = true)
+        val imported = reportedRecord("SO-50", band = "70CM", rxBand = "2M").copy(id = 2L)
+        val pairs = splitConfirmationPairs(listOf(uploaded, imported))
+        assertEquals(1, pairs.size)
+        assertEquals(0, pairs.first().localIndex)
+        assertEquals(1, pairs.first().confirmationIndex)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun splitConfirmationPairs_keepsUnrelatedRowsApart() {
+        val uploaded = loggedRecord("SAUDISAT 1C", 145_850_000L, 436_795_000L)
+            .copy(id = 1L, lotwUploaded = true)
+        // Another operator on another satellite in the same minute must not be folded in.
+        val otherOperator = reportedRecord("SO-50", band = "70CM", rxBand = "2M")
+            .copy(id = 2L, theirCallsign = "BG5JVM")
+        // A contact on a satellite the local record does not name at all stays separate.
+        val otherSatellite = reportedRecord("AO-91", band = "70CM", rxBand = "2M").copy(id = 3L)
+        assertTrue(splitConfirmationPairs(listOf(uploaded, otherOperator, otherSatellite)).isEmpty())
+    }
+
+    /** A record as the log page creates it: tracker name, uplink/downlink bands, no flags. */
+    @Test
+    fun officialSatelliteName_storesTheArlName() {
+        assertEquals("SO-50", officialSatelliteName("SAUDISAT 1C"))
+        assertEquals("ARISS", officialSatelliteName("ISS (ZARYA)"))
+        assertEquals("PO-101", officialSatelliteName("DIWATA 2B"))
+        assertEquals("FO-29", officialSatelliteName("JAS 2"))
+        // Already-ARRL names are left alone (the rewrite is idempotent).
+        assertEquals("SO-50", officialSatelliteName("SO-50"))
+        assertEquals("AO-123", officialSatelliteName("AO-123"))
+        // Nothing to map onto: a satellite ARRL does not list, a recycled placeholder, a blank.
+        assertEquals("FOO-1", officialSatelliteName("FOO-1"))
+        assertEquals("OBJECT AY", officialSatelliteName("OBJECT AY"))
+        assertEquals("", officialSatelliteName("   "))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun officialSatelliteName_usesTheCatalogueWhenItKnowsTheNameTheTrackerCarries() {
+        val catalogue = listOf("BO-102", "SO-50")
+        // "CAS-7B" resolves through the alias table, the description-only name through the catalogue.
+        assertEquals("BO-102", officialSatelliteName("CAS-7B", catalogue))
+        assertEquals("BO-102", officialSatelliteName("CAS-7B (BO-102)", catalogue))
+        assertEquals("SO-50", officialSatelliteName("SAUDISAT 1C", catalogue))
+    }
+
+    private fun loggedRecord(satelliteName: String, uplinkHz: Long, downlinkHz: Long) = QsoRecord(
+        startUtcMillis = REPORTED_START,
+        theirCallsign = "BG5JSB",
+        myCallsign = "BA7OPF",
+        txFrequencyHz = uplinkHz,
+        rxFrequencyHz = downlinkHz,
+        band = frequencyBand(uplinkHz),
+        rxBand = frequencyBand(downlinkHz),
+        mode = "FM",
+        satelliteName = satelliteName,
+        propagationMode = "SAT",
+        status = QsoStatus.COMPLETE,
+        lotwUploaded = true
+    )
+
+    /** A record as a LoTW confirmation carries it: ARRL name, report bands, confirmed. */
+    private fun reportedRecord(satelliteName: String, band: String, rxBand: String) = QsoRecord(
+        startUtcMillis = REPORTED_START,
+        theirCallsign = "BG5JSB",
+        myCallsign = "BA7OPF",
+        band = band,
+        rxBand = rxBand,
+        mode = "FM",
+        satelliteName = satelliteName,
+        propagationMode = "SAT",
+        status = QsoStatus.COMPLETE,
+        lotwConfirmed = true
+    )
+
+    private companion object {
+        /** 2026-09-16 07:45Z — an SO-50 pass of the user's real report. */
+        const val REPORTED_START = 1_789_544_700_000L
+    }
+
+    // endregion
 }

core/presentation/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/presentation/QsoEditDialog.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.presentation
+
+import androidx.compose.foundation.clickable
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.heightIn
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
+import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
+import androidx.compose.foundation.rememberScrollState
+import androidx.compose.foundation.text.KeyboardOptions
+import androidx.compose.foundation.verticalScroll
+import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
+import androidx.compose.material3.FilterChip
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextField
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
+import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
+import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
+import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
+import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
+import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
+import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.input.KeyboardCapitalization
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.LoTWSatelliteAliases
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.QsoRecord
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.displayMode
+import com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.domain.logbook.frequencyBand
+import java.math.BigDecimal
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
+import java.util.Date
+import java.util.Locale
+import java.util.TimeZone
+import kotlin.math.roundToLong
+
+private const val DATE_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd"
+private const val TIME_PATTERN = "HH:mm:ss"
+
+/**
+ * Edit every field of a recorded QSO (the record list rows in the radar Log tab and
+ * the logbook dialog both open this). Frequencies are entered in MHz and the band is
+ * re-derived from them, because that derivation is what LoTW validates: a record with
+ * no uplink frequency has no BAND and cannot be signed.
+ *
+ * The satellite name is restricted to ARRL's catalogue ([satelliteCandidates], from
+ * config.tq6): typing shows fuzzy suggestions, the picker lists the whole catalogue, and
+ * a name that resolves to no ARRL satellite cannot be saved. A tracker name such as
+ * "SAUDISAT 1C" is accepted and stored as the ARRL name it resolves to ("SO-50").
+ */
+@Composable
+fun QsoEditDialog(
+    record: QsoRecord,
+    satelliteCandidates: List<String> = emptyList(),
+    onDismiss: () -> Unit,
+    onSave: (QsoRecord) -> Unit
+) {
+    val utc = remember { TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC") }
+    fun formatDate(millis: Long) = SimpleDateFormat(DATE_PATTERN, Locale.US).apply { timeZone = utc }.format(Date(millis))
+    fun formatTime(millis: Long) = SimpleDateFormat(TIME_PATTERN, Locale.US).apply { timeZone = utc }.format(Date(millis))
+
+    var callsign by remember(record.id) { mutableStateOf(record.theirCallsign.trim()) }
+    var dateText by remember(record.id) { mutableStateOf(formatDate(record.startUtcMillis)) }
+    var timeText by remember(record.id) { mutableStateOf(formatTime(record.startUtcMillis)) }
+    var txText by remember(record.id) { mutableStateOf(formatMhz(record.txFrequencyHz)) }
+    var rxText by remember(record.id) { mutableStateOf(formatMhz(record.rxFrequencyHz)) }
+    var modeText by remember(record.id) { mutableStateOf(record.displayMode) }
+    var satelliteText by remember(record.id) { mutableStateOf(record.satelliteName) }
+    var pickerOpen by remember(record.id) { mutableStateOf(false) }
+    var sentText by remember(record.id) { mutableStateOf(record.sentReport) }
+    var receivedText by remember(record.id) { mutableStateOf(record.receivedReport) }
+    var gridText by remember(record.id) { mutableStateOf(record.theirGrid) }
+    var commentText by remember(record.id) { mutableStateOf(record.comment) }
+    var error by remember(record.id) { mutableStateOf("") }
+
+    // ARRL name the typed tracker name resolves to ("SAUDISAT 1C" -> "SO-50"), if any.
+    val officialSatellite = remember(satelliteText, satelliteCandidates) {
+        LoTWSatelliteAliases.resolve(satelliteText, satelliteCandidates)
+    }
+    val satelliteSuggestions = remember(satelliteText, satelliteCandidates) {
+        LoTWSatelliteAliases.suggestions(satelliteText, satelliteCandidates)
+    }
+
+    val txHz = parseMhz(txText)
+    val rxHz = parseMhz(rxText)
+    val bandText = listOf(frequencyBand(txHz), frequencyBand(rxHz)).filter { it.isNotBlank() }.distinct()
+        .joinToString(" / ")
+
+    val errCallsign = stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_err_callsign)
+    val errDateTime = stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_err_datetime)
+    val errFrequency = stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_err_frequency)
+    val errSatellite = stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_err_satellite)
+
+    AlertDialog(
+        onDismissRequest = onDismiss,
+        shape = sheetDialogShape(),
+        containerColor = sheetDialogContainerColor(),
+        title = { SheetDialogTitle(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_title)) },
+        text = {
+            Column(
+                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().heightIn(max = 460.dp).verticalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
+                verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp)
+            ) {
+                if (record.lotwUploaded || record.lotwConfirmed) {
+                    Text(
+                        text = stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_uploaded_notice),
+                        fontSize = 12.sp,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall
+                    )
+                }
+                EditField(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_callsign), callsign, KeyboardCapitalization.Characters) {
+                    callsign = it.uppercase(Locale.US)
+                }
+                Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp), modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
+                    EditField(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_date), dateText, KeyboardCapitalization.None, Modifier.weight(1f)) {
+                        dateText = it
+                    }
+                    EditField(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_time), timeText, KeyboardCapitalization.None, Modifier.weight(1f)) {
+                        timeText = it
+                    }
+                }
+                Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp), modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
+                    EditField(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_tx), txText, KeyboardCapitalization.None, Modifier.weight(1f)) {
+                        txText = it
+                    }
+                    EditField(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_rx), rxText, KeyboardCapitalization.None, Modifier.weight(1f)) {
+                        rxText = it
+                    }
+                }
+                Text(
+                    text = stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_band, bandText.ifBlank { "—" }),
+                    fontSize = 12.sp,
+                    color = if (txHz == null) MaterialTheme.colorScheme.error else MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                )
+                EditField(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_mode), modeText, KeyboardCapitalization.Characters) {
+                    modeText = it.uppercase(Locale.US)
+                }
+                Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically, modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
+                    EditField(
+                        label = stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_satellite),
+                        value = satelliteText,
+                        capitalization = KeyboardCapitalization.Characters,
+                        modifier = Modifier.weight(1f)
+                    ) { satelliteText = it.uppercase(Locale.US) }
+                    TextButton(
+                        onClick = { pickerOpen = true },
+                        enabled = satelliteCandidates.isNotEmpty()
+                    ) { Text(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_satellite_pick), fontSize = 12.sp) }
+                }
+                when {
+                    // Resolves to an ARRL satellite under a different name: say so, the
+                    // ARRL name is what gets stored and signed.
+                    officialSatellite != null && !officialSatellite.equals(satelliteText.trim(), true) ->
+                        Text(
+                            text = stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_satellite_official, officialSatellite),
+                            fontSize = 11.sp,
+                            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                        )
+
+                    // Not an ARRL satellite at all: offer the closest catalogue names.
+                    satelliteText.isNotBlank() && officialSatellite == null -> {
+                        Text(
+                            text = stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_err_satellite),
+                            fontSize = 11.sp,
+                            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.error
+                        )
+                        if (satelliteSuggestions.isNotEmpty()) {
+                            Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(4.dp)) {
+                                satelliteSuggestions.take(4).forEach { candidate ->
+                                    FilterChip(
+                                        selected = false,
+                                        onClick = { satelliteText = candidate },
+                                        label = { Text(candidate, fontSize = 11.sp) }
+                                    )
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    else -> Text(
+                        text = stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_hint_satellite),
+                        fontSize = 11.sp,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant
+                    )
+                }
+                Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp), modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
+                    EditField(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_sent), sentText, KeyboardCapitalization.Characters, Modifier.weight(1f)) {
+                        sentText = it
+                    }
+                    EditField(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_received), receivedText, KeyboardCapitalization.Characters, Modifier.weight(1f)) {
+                        receivedText = it
+                    }
+                }
+                Row(horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp), modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
+                    EditField(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_grid), gridText, KeyboardCapitalization.Characters, Modifier.weight(1f)) {
+                        gridText = it.uppercase(Locale.US)
+                    }
+                    EditField(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_comment), commentText, KeyboardCapitalization.None, Modifier.weight(1f)) {
+                        commentText = it
+                    }
+                }
+                if (txHz == null) {
+                    Text(
+                        text = stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_warn_no_freq),
+                        fontSize = 12.sp,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.error
+                    )
+                }
+                if (error.isNotBlank()) {
+                    Text(text = error, fontSize = 12.sp, color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.error)
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        confirmButton = {
+            TextButton(onClick = {
+                val millis = parseUtc(dateText, timeText, utc)
+                val badFrequency = (txText.isNotBlank() && txHz == null) || (rxText.isNotBlank() && rxHz == null)
+                when {
+                    callsign.isBlank() -> error = errCallsign
+                    millis == null -> error = errDateTime
+                    badFrequency -> error = errFrequency
+                    // Only ARRL satellite names may be stored: a record that cannot be
+                    // resolved here would be rejected at upload time anyway.
+                    satelliteCandidates.isNotEmpty() && officialSatellite == null ->
+                        error = errSatellite
+
+                    else -> {
+                        val mode = modeText.trim().uppercase(Locale.US).ifBlank { "FM" }
+                        val satellite = officialSatellite ?: satelliteText.trim()
+                        onSave(
+                            record.copy(
+                                theirCallsign = callsign.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+                                startUtcMillis = millis,
+                                endUtcMillis = record.endUtcMillis?.let { millis },
+                                theirGrid = gridText.trim().uppercase(Locale.US),
+                                sentReport = sentText.trim(),
+                                receivedReport = receivedText.trim(),
+                                txFrequencyHz = txHz,
+                                rxFrequencyHz = rxHz,
+                                band = frequencyBand(txHz),
+                                rxBand = frequencyBand(rxHz),
+                                mode = if (mode == "FT4") "MFSK" else mode,
+                                submode = if (mode == "FT4") "FT4" else "",
+                                satelliteName = satellite,
+                                propagationMode = if (satellite.isBlank()) record.propagationMode else "SAT",
+                                comment = commentText.trim()
+                            )
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+            }) { Text(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_save)) }
+        },
+        dismissButton = {
+            TextButton(onClick = onDismiss) { Text(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_cancel)) }
+        }
+    )
+
+    if (pickerOpen) {
+        SatellitePickerDialog(
+            candidates = satelliteCandidates,
+            onDismiss = { pickerOpen = false },
+            onPick = {
+                satelliteText = it
+                pickerOpen = false
+            }
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Full ARRL satellite catalogue with a fuzzy filter: typing "saud" or "saudisat 1c" narrows the
+ * list down to "SO-50", so a tracker name can always be turned into the name LoTW accepts.
+ */
+@Composable
+private fun SatellitePickerDialog(
+    candidates: List<String>,
+    onDismiss: () -> Unit,
+    onPick: (String) -> Unit
+) {
+    var query by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
+    val matches = remember(query, candidates) { filteredCandidates(query, candidates) }
+    AlertDialog(
+        onDismissRequest = onDismiss,
+        shape = sheetDialogShape(),
+        containerColor = sheetDialogContainerColor(),
+        title = { SheetDialogTitle(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_satellite_pick_title)) },
+        text = {
+            Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp)) {
+                OutlinedTextField(
+                    value = query,
+                    onValueChange = { query = it.uppercase(Locale.US) },
+                    label = { Text(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_satellite_search), fontSize = 12.sp) },
+                    singleLine = true,
+                    textStyle = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()
+                )
+                LazyColumn(
+                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().heightIn(max = 320.dp),
+                    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(2.dp)
+                ) {
+                    items(matches, key = { it }) { name ->
+                        Text(
+                            text = name,
+                            fontSize = 14.sp,
+                            modifier = Modifier
+                                .fillMaxWidth()
+                                .clickable { onPick(name) }
+                                .padding(horizontal = 4.dp, vertical = 8.dp)
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        confirmButton = {
+            TextButton(onClick = onDismiss) { Text(stringResource(R.string.qso_edit_cancel)) }
+        }
+    )
+}
+
+/** Catalogue filtered by the fuzzy query; the whole list when nothing matches or the query is blank. */
+internal fun filteredCandidates(query: String, candidates: List<String>): List<String> {
+    if (query.isBlank()) return candidates
+    val matches = LoTWSatelliteAliases.suggestions(query, candidates, limit = 500)
+    return matches.ifEmpty { candidates }
+}
+
+@Composable
+private fun EditField(
+    label: String,
+    value: String,
+    capitalization: KeyboardCapitalization,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+    onValueChange: (String) -> Unit
+) {
+    OutlinedTextField(
+        value = value,
+        onValueChange = onValueChange,
+        label = { Text(label, fontSize = 12.sp) },
+        singleLine = true,
+        textStyle = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+        keyboardOptions = KeyboardOptions(capitalization = capitalization),
+        modifier = modifier.padding(vertical = 1.dp)
+    )
+}
+
+/** "436.795" (MHz) -> 436_795_000 Hz. Null when blank or unparsable. */
+internal fun parseMhz(text: String): Long? = text.trim()
+    .takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+    ?.toDoubleOrNull()
+    ?.let { (it * 1_000_000.0).roundToLong() }
+
+/** Hz -> "436.795" (MHz), trailing zeros trimmed. */
+internal fun formatMhz(hz: Long?): String = hz
+    ?.let { BigDecimal.valueOf(it, 6).stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString() }
+    .orEmpty()
+
+internal fun parseUtc(date: String, time: String, zone: TimeZone): Long? = runCatching {
+    SimpleDateFormat("$DATE_PATTERN $TIME_PATTERN", Locale.US).apply {
+        timeZone = zone
+        isLenient = false
+    }.parse("${date.trim()} ${time.trim()}")?.time
+}.getOrNull()

core/presentation/src/main/java/com/rtbishop/look4sat/core/presentation/SheetDialogStyle.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Look4Sat. Amateur radio satellite tracker and pass predictor.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2026 Arty Bishop and contributors.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package com.rtbishop.look4sat.core.presentation
+
+import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
+import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Shape
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
+
+/**
+ * Styling of the app's sheet dialogs ([DialogShell] / [SharedDialog] / [InfoDialog], all built on
+ * ModalBottomSheet). AlertDialog-based dialogs (logbook, QSO editor, upload preview) use these so
+ * their container colour, corner radius and title look identical to the bottom sheets.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Container colour of the app's bottom sheets. Equal to `BottomSheetDefaults.ContainerColor`
+ * (Material3 resolves that token to `ColorScheme.surfaceContainerLow`) — spelled out here so the
+ * dialogs don't have to opt into the experimental bottom-sheet API.
+ */
+@Composable
+fun sheetDialogContainerColor(): Color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceContainerLow
+
+/** Corner radius of the app's bottom sheets (`MaterialTheme.shapes.medium`, 12 dp). */
+@Composable
+fun sheetDialogShape(): Shape = MaterialTheme.shapes.medium
+
+/** Title row of the app's sheet dialogs: 16 sp medium, primary colour, single line. */
+@Composable
+fun SheetDialogTitle(text: String) {
+    Text(
+        text = text,
+        fontSize = 16.sp,
+        fontWeight = FontWeight.Medium,
+        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
+        maxLines = 1,
+        overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis
+    )
+}