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class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>基本知识</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>UV段的各种玩法</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/pages/5dba1c/" class="sidebar-link">A证之前可以玩什么</a></li><li><a href="/pages/4063f9/" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">基本操作</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/4063f9/#通联" class="sidebar-link">通联</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/4063f9/#上中继" class="sidebar-link">上中继</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/4063f9/#注意事项" class="sidebar-link">注意事项</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/pages/450c65/" class="sidebar-link">卫星通联入门</a></li><li><a href="/pages/fe2bc6/" 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data-v-06225672><li data-v-06225672><a href="/" title="首页" class="iconfont icon-home router-link-active" data-v-06225672></a></li> <li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=HamCQ%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="分类" data-v-06225672>HamCQ手册</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E8%B5%B0%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%9A%E4%BD%99%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="分类" data-v-06225672>走进业余无线电</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%81%94" title="分类" data-v-06225672>开始通联</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=UV%E6%AE%B5%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E7%A7%8D%E7%8E%A9%E6%B3%95" title="分类" data-v-06225672>UV段的各种玩法</a></li></ul> <div class="info" data-v-06225672><!----> <div title="创建时间" class="date iconfont icon-riqi" data-v-06225672><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06225672>2024-07-21</a></div> <!----></div></div></div> <!----> <div class="content-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-margin"><div class="right-menu-title">目录</div> <div class="right-menu-content"></div></div></div> <h1><!---->基本操作<!----></h1> <!----> <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><blockquote><p>本文编辑：@BG4IJK</p></blockquote> <p>对讲机</p> <h2 id="通联"><a href="#通联" class="header-anchor">#</a> 通联</h2> <p>TODO</p> <p>电脑写频</p> <h2 id="上中继"><a href="#上中继" class="header-anchor">#</a> 上中继</h2> <p>中继台一般有三个参数：频率、频差和亚音。按照说明书说明设置对讲机的这几个参数即可。</p> <ul><li>频率：
<ul><li>一般情况下，往对讲机中输入的是<strong>接收频率</strong>，然后通过设置频差来获得发射频率。</li> <li>有些对讲机需要输入接收频率和发射频率。假如中继台参数为439.500/-5，那么接收频率为439.500MHz，发射频率为439.500-5=434.500MHz。</li></ul></li> <li>关于频差：
<ul><li>有些对讲机，频差是两个设置，一个是频差方向，一个是频差数字。例如中继参数为<code>-5</code>，那么频差方向要设置为<code>-</code>，频差频率设置为<code>5</code>。</li> <li>有些中继台提供参数时，给的是接收功率和发射功率，例如439.500MHz、434.500MHz，你可以通过计算<strong>接收频率减去发射频率</strong>，得出频差为439.500-434.500=-5。</li></ul></li> <li>亚音：
<ul><li>如无特殊说明，通常是设置<code>发射亚音</code>或<code>编码亚音</code>，关掉<code>接收亚音</code>或<code>解码亚音</code>。例如亚音<code>88.5</code>，就调整对讲机，将发射亚音</li></ul></li></ul> <p>设置完成后，记得将设置保存为频道，便于下次操作。</p> <p>如何验证设置是否正确呢？把对讲机“尾音消除”或类似功能关掉，然后找个传播好的地方，按一下发射键然后马上松开，如果听到“咔”的声音，说明成功打到中继，可以开始CQ了。</p> <p>需要注意，由于“掐台子”很容易令人反感，因此不要频繁掐台子。</p> <p>很多中继会在特定时间组织台网点名活动，有些（例如济南黄河业余无线电台）甚至天天点名，可找当地台友询问具体时间，积极参加活动。</p> <h2 id="注意事项"><a href="#注意事项" class="header-anchor">#</a> 注意事项</h2> <ul><li>发起呼叫之前先守听，确认没人之后再呼叫。</li> <li>不要长时间占用中继。</li> <li>如果中继总是有特定的几个人在特定的时间聊天，不必去阻止他们。他们可能是老HAM，在他们聊天的时候，某些老熟人在默默地听他们聊天，某些老熟人在趁着他们聊天的时候调试自己的设备和天线。如果你好不容易才打开中继，想测试一下信号，喊句插入就行。</li> <li>不要询问中继具体位置，如果需要调整天线或测试信号，明确说出自己的目的，并且只问中继的大致方位。</li></ul></div></div> <!----> <div class="page-edit"><!----> <!----> <!----></div> <div class="page-nav-wapper"><!----> <!----></div></div> <!----></main></div> <div class="footer"><div class="icons"><a href="mailto:contact@hamcq.cn" title="联系我们" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-youjian"></a><a href="https://github.com/HamCQ/Handbook" title="Github" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-github"></a><a href="https://www.zhihu.com/column/c_1327659699995885568" title="知乎" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-zhihu"></a><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/826" title="微信公众号" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-weixin"></a></div> 
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