Handbook/docs/.vuepress/dist/assets/js/72.0c57e679.js

(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[72],{393:function(r,t,e){"use strict";e.r(t);var o=e(4),n=Object(o.a)({},(function(){var r=this,t=r._self._c;return t("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":r.$parent.slotKey}},[t("blockquote",[t("p",[r._v("本文编辑：@BG8LGP @BI1NDH")])]),r._v(" "),t("h1",{attrs:{id:"字母解释法"}},[t("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#字母解释法"}},[r._v("#")]),r._v(" 字母解释法")]),r._v(" "),t("p",[r._v("字母解释法在业余无线电通讯中广泛使用，解决在无线电通讯中经常会碰到的由于电离层衰落所造成的声音不清楚，无法辨识的问题，国际民用航空组织（ICAO）的通讯用语也普遍使用类似的解释法。尤其像B和P、D和T、G和J、M、N、R和I等字最容易听错。电台通信中在谈到呼号、姓名或QTH(电台地点)以及电台情况时采用这种解释方法，以避免发生错误。字母A读ALPHA、字母B读BRAVO......26个字母都有常用的解释法。")]),r._v(" "),t("p",[r._v("业余电台的输出功率较低，电波传播的复杂因素，接收到的语言信号失真或衰落现象严重，影响了解析和辨识。特别是DX通信时，有些非英语区口音不同，通话时容易发生许多误听差错，尤其是像B和P、D和T、G和J、M、N、R和I等字最容易听错。\n为了避免这个问题的发生，全世界的电台在话音通信中均采用字母解释法，一般电台在谈到呼号、姓名或QTH(电台地点)时采用这种解释方法，以避免发生误会。国际民航组织(ICAO)的英语解释法，是美国ARRL推荐的读法，也是业余通信中采用的方法。也有不少的业余家用其他的字母解释法。这些字母解释单词，多数是常用词，其中有国名、地名和人名，所解释的都是单词的第一个字母。所以，熟悉英文的人，可以方便地从单词联想到相应的字母。字母解释法是语音通信必须掌握的基本知识。")]),r._v(" "),t("p",[r._v("标准字母解释法如下表：")]),r._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[r._v("字母")]),r._v(" "),t("th",[r._v("读法")])])]),r._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("A")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=alpha&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Alpha"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("B")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=Bravo&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Bravo"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("C")]),r._v(" 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"),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("H")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=hotel&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Hotel"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("I")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=india&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("India"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("J")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=juliett&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Juliett"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("K")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=kilo&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Kilo"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("L")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=lima&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Lima"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("M")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=mike&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Mike"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("N")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=november&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("November"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("O")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=oscar&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Oscar"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("P")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=papa&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Papa"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("Q")]),r._v(" 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"),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=Zulu&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Zulu"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])])])]),r._v(" "),t("p",[r._v("对于中国HAM来说，数字和符号的读法也是在国际业余无线电通联中所必须掌握的：")]),r._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[r._v("数字")]),r._v(" "),t("th",[r._v("读法")])])]),r._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("1")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=one&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("One"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("2")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=two&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Two"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("3")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=three&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Three"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("4")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=four&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Four"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("5")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=five&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Five"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("6")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=six&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Six"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("7")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=seven&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Seven"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("8")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=eight&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Eight"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("9")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=nine&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Nine"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("0")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=zero&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Zero"),t("OutboundLink")],1)])])])]),r._v(" "),t("table",[t("thead",[t("tr",[t("th",[r._v("符号")]),r._v(" "),t("th",[r._v("读法")]),r._v(" "),t("th",[r._v("备注")])])]),r._v(" "),t("tbody",[t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("/")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=Portable&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"}},[r._v("Portable"),t("OutboundLink")],1)]),r._v(" "),t("td",[r._v("移动台异地")])]),r._v(" "),t("tr",[t("td",[r._v("/")]),r._v(" "),t("td",[t("a",{attrs:{href:"https://youdao.com/result?word=Slash&lang=en",target:"_blank",rel:"noopener 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