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<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>介绍</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>什么是业余无线电</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>走进业余无线电</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>法律法规</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>办事指南</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>概念介绍</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>设备选择</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>开始通联</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>基本知识</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>UV段的各种玩法</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>短波段的各种玩法</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>其他类型无线电</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-3"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>MMDVM</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/pages/52354c/" class="sidebar-link">MMDVM(热点盒子)入门</a></li><li><a href="/pages/efa8c9/" class="sidebar-link">购买设备</a></li><li><a href="/pages/fae76f/" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">设备准备</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/fae76f/#准备账号" class="sidebar-link">准备账号</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/fae76f/#安装pi-star" class="sidebar-link">安装Pi-Star</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/fae76f/#电台配置" class="sidebar-link">电台配置</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/pages/511152/" class="sidebar-link">开始通联</a></li><li><a href="/pages/61d22a/" class="sidebar-link">其他资料</a></li></ul></section></li><li><a href="/pages/0de773/" class="sidebar-link">SDR</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>辅助工具</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>活动</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>竞赛</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>奖状</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>团体与组织</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>书籍推荐</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>百宝箱</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> </aside> <div><main class="page"><div class="theme-vdoing-wrapper "><div class="articleInfo-wrap" data-v-06225672><div class="articleInfo" data-v-06225672><ul class="breadcrumbs" data-v-06225672><li data-v-06225672><a href="/" title="首页" class="iconfont icon-home router-link-active" data-v-06225672></a></li> <li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=HamCQ%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="分类" data-v-06225672>HamCQ手册</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E8%B5%B0%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%9A%E4%BD%99%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="分类" data-v-06225672>走进业余无线电</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%81%94" title="分类" data-v-06225672>开始通联</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="分类" data-v-06225672>其他类型无线电</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=MMDVM" title="分类" data-v-06225672>MMDVM</a></li></ul> <div class="info" data-v-06225672><!----> <div title="创建时间" class="date iconfont icon-riqi" data-v-06225672><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06225672>2025-01-17</a></div> <!----></div></div></div> <!----> <div class="content-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-margin"><div class="right-menu-title">目录</div> <div class="right-menu-content"></div></div></div> <h1><!---->设备准备<!----></h1> <!----> <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><blockquote><p>本文编辑:@BG4IJK</p></blockquote> <h2 id="准备账号"><a href="#准备账号" class="header-anchor">#</a> 准备账号</h2> <p>需要准备两个账号,一个是跟电台模式有关的,用于建立 ID 或网络,另一个是 Brandmeister,用于将热点板接入全国(球)网络。</p> <h3 id="dmr-id-radio-id"><a href="#dmr-id-radio-id" class="header-anchor">#</a> DMR ID(Radio ID)</h3> <p>DMR 模式手台通常有一个参数叫做 “对讲机 ID”,通联时这个 ID 会被发送给别的台友。为了避免通联时发生混乱,大家会让一个公认的组织来统一发放编号,这就是 DMR ID。</p> <p>具体注册方法可参见<a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/666427200" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">业余无线电入门:MMDVM 国际 DMR ID 注册详细教程<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(BG8IXZ)</p> <p>注意:</p> <ol><li>只有 DMR 模式需要,其他模式不需要。</li> <li>该网站在注册账号时,需要科学上网环境,否则点注册按钮时会卡住,无法继续操作,需要科学上网环境,可按照<a href="https://dd.94jpop.info:8886/%E4%B8%9A%E4%BD%99%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5/%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%87%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3/DroidStar%E7%AE%80%E6%98%93%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%28BG7QWH%29.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">申请 DMR ID 到使用
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手机接入台网<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(作者 BG7QWH)中 “1.2 重定向 ReCAPTCHA” 中的步骤操作,或者让其他台友代劳。</li> <li>验证操作证和执照时,提供的照片中不要遮挡任何信息,而且执照必须在有效期内。</li></ol> <h3 id="brandmeister"><a href="#brandmeister" class="header-anchor">#</a> Brandmeister</h3> <p>Brandmeister,简称 BM,MMDVM 上的通话组都是通过这个网站来管理的。</p> <p>操作步骤可参见<a href="https://dd.94jpop.info:8886/%E4%B8%9A%E4%BD%99%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5/%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%87%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3/DroidStar%E7%AE%80%E6%98%93%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%28BG7QWH%29.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">申请 DMR ID 到使用手机接入台网<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>中第 8 页 “BM 账号” 的内容。</p> <p>第一次设置时,你可以只设置 Hotspot Security,把密码设置好,后面配置 Pi-Star 的系统时会用得到。</p> <p>注意:该网站同样需要科学上网注册,或者按<a href="https://dd.94jpop.info:8886/%E4%B8%9A%E4%BD%99%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5/%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%87%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3/DroidStar%E7%AE%80%E6%98%93%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B%28BG7QWH%29.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">申请 DMR ID 到使用
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手机接入台网<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(作者 BG7QWH)中 “1.2 重定向 ReCAPTCHA” 中的步骤设置浏览器。</p> <h2 id="安装pi-star"><a href="#安装pi-star" class="header-anchor">#</a> 安装 Pi-Star</h2> <p>Pi-Star 是一款专为 MMDVM 开发的树莓派系统,提供了 MMDVM 通联相关的监控、设置、远程控制等功能。你需要把这个系统烧录到 TF 卡里,然后把卡放到树莓派里,让树莓派和热点板运行起来。</p> <h3 id="烧录系统"><a href="#烧录系统" class="header-anchor">#</a> 烧录系统</h3> <ol><li>去<a href="https://www.pistar.uk/downloads/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> https://www.pistar.uk/downloads/<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> 下载系统。选择 <code>Pi-Star_RPi</code> 开头的系统。</li> <li>下载完成后,解压,得到一个 img 文件。</li> <li>将 TF 卡通过读卡器或其他方式插到电脑上。如果你的卡里有重要文件,注意把它拷走,后面步骤会清空 TF 卡数据!</li> <li>如果使用 Windows 系统,下载 Win32DiskImager,使用该软件将 img 文件写入到 TF 卡中。</li> <li>如果使用 Linux 或 Mac 系统,使用 dd 命令刻录。由于该命令可能会写坏系统,只建议有经验的用户操作。</li></ol> <p>视频教程可参考<a href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1DJ411b7jw/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Pi-Star - 刷卡安装系统<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(BI7JTA)</p> <h3 id="联网"><a href="#联网" class="header-anchor">#</a> 联网</h3> <p>第一次联网时,建议使用稳定的网络,例如家中的网线或 Wi-Fi。如果你不熟悉 Linux 系统,尽量不要使用手机热点,或外面带认证的网络,以免遇到各种玄学问题。</p> <p>如果你没有网线,可以访问<a href="https://www.pistar.uk/wifi_builder.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Pi-Star WiFi Builder<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> 网站,在里面设置国家,输入你的 Wi-Fi 名称和密码,点击 “提交”,然后将下载的文件拷到 TF 卡里面。之后树莓派开机时会自动连接到这个 Wi-Fi 上。</p> <p>如果你有网线,把树莓派直接用网线插到路由器上,再给派通电,稍等一会儿,你就可以在浏览器上输入 <code>http://pi-star.local</code> 来访问树莓派里的系统了,然后再进到里面去设置 Wi-Fi。</p> <h3 id="安装热点板"><a href="#安装热点板" class="header-anchor">#</a> 安装热点板</h3> <p>由于热点板是定制品,因此不同板子可能配置方式不一样。购买热点板时,卖家通常需要提供说明书。如果没有,可以找索要配置教程。</p> <p>通常就两件事:一个是把板子安到树莓派上,一个是登录到 Pi-Star 系统中,设置一下。</p> <h3 id="配置pi-star"><a href="#配置pi-star" class="header-anchor">#</a> 配置 Pi-Star</h3> <p>在浏览器上输入 <code>http://pi-star.local</code> ,应该能看到管理界面了。</p> <ul><li>默认账号:pi-star</li> <li>默认密码:raspberry</li></ul> <p>详细可参考<a href="https://bh8sel.com/446.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> MMDVM 设置指南<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(从 “三、登陆和配置 Pi-Star” 开始)进行初步配置。</p> <h2 id="电台配置"><a href="#电台配置" class="header-anchor">#</a> 电台配置</h2> <p>Pi-Star 设置完成后,就可以对电台进行设置了。不同机器操作方式不同,建议通过搜索引擎(以及 B 站、抖音等渠道)来找到相关教程,例如:</p> <ul><li><a href="https://www.bi7jta.cn/wiki/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5#AnyTone878_MMDVM.E5.86.99.E9.A2.91.E6.95.99.E7.A8.8B_.EF.BC.88.E9.80.82.E7.94.A8.E4.BA.8E.E6.89.80.E6.9C.89DMR.E7.94.B5.E5.8F.B0.EF.BC.89" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">自由通 878 教程<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(BI7JTA)</li> <li><a href="https://www.bi7jta.cn/wiki/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5#.E6.B5.B7.E8.83.BD.E8.BE.BE_PD780" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">海能达 PD780 教程<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(BI7JTA)</li></ul> <p>第一次入门时,建议:</p> <ul><li>DMR 模式:
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<ul><li>联系人加一个 “46001 组”,名称随意,类型 <code>组呼</code> ,号码为 <code>46001</code> 。</li> <li>频率的发射联系人设置为这个联系人。</li> <li>频率设置一个接收组,接收组中有这个联系人。</li> <li>联系人再加一个 “460991”,名称随意,模式 <code>单呼</code> ,号码 <code>460991</code> 。这个可以用于测试是否打开了热点板。</li></ul></li></ul> <p>设置完成后如何测试呢?</p> <ul><li>方法一:拿出你的对讲机,开始拨号,输入 <code>460991</code> ,选择 “单呼”(DMR),然后按下 PTT 键,随便说点什么话,然后松开,如果你收到一个语音,内容是把你刚才说的话重复了一遍,说明 Pi-Star 和电台都设置好了。</li> <li>方法二:在写频软件里加一个联系人,类型单呼,号码 <code>460991</code> ,写好之后用电台找到这个联系人,按 PTT 键,和上面一样呼叫。</li></ul></div></div> <!----> <div class="page-edit"><!----> <!----> <!----></div> <div class="page-nav-wapper"><!----> <!----></div></div> <!----></main></div> <div class="footer"><div class="icons"><a href="mailto:contact@hamcq.cn" title="联系我们" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-youjian"></a><a href="https://github.com/HamCQ/Handbook" title="Github" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-github"></a><a href="https://www.zhihu.com/column/c_1327659699995885568" title="知乎" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-zhihu"></a><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/826" title="微信公众号" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-weixin"></a></div>
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