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class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>基本知识</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/pages/e2d00d/" class="sidebar-link">字母解释法</a></li><li><a href="/pages/cabf09/" class="sidebar-link">莫尔斯码介绍</a></li><li><a href="/pages/1c86d1/" class="sidebar-link">如何学习摩尔斯码</a></li><li><a href="/pages/f3ba92/" class="sidebar-link">常用语(UV段)</a></li><li><a href="/pages/ddc9e8/" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">QRZ</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/ddc9e8/#qrz-cn" class="sidebar-link">QRZ.cn</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/ddc9e8/#qrz-com" class="sidebar-link">QRZ.com</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/ddc9e8/#个性化你的qrz首页" class="sidebar-link">个性化你的qrz首页</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/ddc9e8/#注意事项" class="sidebar-link">注意事项</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/pages/857374/" class="sidebar-link">LoTW与通联日志管理</a></li><li><a href="/pages/69299a/" class="sidebar-link">QSL卡片</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>UV段的各种玩法</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>短波段的各种玩法</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>其他类型无线电</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>辅助工具</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p 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class="page"><div class="theme-vdoing-wrapper "><div class="articleInfo-wrap" data-v-06225672><div class="articleInfo" data-v-06225672><ul class="breadcrumbs" data-v-06225672><li data-v-06225672><a href="/" title="首页" class="iconfont icon-home router-link-active" data-v-06225672></a></li> <li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=HamCQ%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="分类" data-v-06225672>HamCQ手册</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E8%B5%B0%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%9A%E4%BD%99%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="分类" data-v-06225672>走进业余无线电</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%81%94" title="分类" data-v-06225672>开始通联</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86" title="分类" data-v-06225672>基本知识</a></li></ul> <div class="info" data-v-06225672><!----> <div title="创建时间" class="date iconfont icon-riqi" data-v-06225672><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06225672>2025-01-23</a></div> <!----></div></div></div> <!----> <div class="content-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-margin"><div class="right-menu-title">目录</div> <div class="right-menu-content"></div></div></div> <h1><!---->QRZ<!----></h1> <!----> <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><blockquote><p>本文编辑:@BG4IJK @BH5UQJ @BH5URD</p></blockquote> <p>QRZ 是 “XXX 正在呼叫你” 的 Q 简语。然而本文所说的并不是 Q 简语,而是两个用来分享 QSL 卡片寄送地址的网站 ——QRZ.cn 和 QRZ.com。</p> <p>当你取得呼号并开始通联之后,就会产生交换卡片的需求。如果你需要给其他台友寄卡片,你当然需要知道他的邮寄地址,反过来也一样,因此就出现了专门交换地址的网站。</p> <h2 id="qrz-cn"><a href="#qrz-cn" class="header-anchor">#</a> <a href="http://www.QRZ.cn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">QRZ.cn<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></h2> <p>QRZ.cn 是国内的呼号查询网站,但该网站已处于几乎无人维护的状态,从使用人数、社区规模、平台管理方面,更推荐 QRZ.com。</p> <p>注册 QRZ.cn 账号时,系统会要求你填写基本信息,注册成功后可以继续维护更多信息。</p> <h2 id="qrz-com"><a href="#qrz-com" class="header-anchor">#</a> <a href="https://www.QRZ.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">QRZ.com<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></h2> <p>QRZ.com 是全球通用的呼号查询网站。当你开始玩短波之后,你就需要在这里维护自己的个人信息了。</p> <h3 id="一、注册账号"><a href="#一、注册账号" class="header-anchor">#</a> 一、注册账号</h3> <ol><li><p>访问<a href="https://ssl.qrz.com/support/new-account?op=newacct" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">这里<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>,在页面下方输入你的呼号,点击 <code>Continue</code> 继续</p> <p><img src="/img/0204/01_05_1.png" alt=""></p></li> <li><p>输入你的电子邮件地址,点击 <code>Continue</code> 继续</p> <p><img src="/img/0204/01_05_2.png" alt=""></p> <p>附:呼号 QQ 邮箱的注册方式(被占用,或呼号中带 QQ 等特殊内容的无法注册,点名 BH5UQQ🐮)</p> <p><img src="/img/0204/01_05_3.png" alt=""></p></li> <li><p>输入验证码,点击 <code>Answer</code> 提交答案</p> <p><img src="/img/0204/01_05_4.png" alt=""></p></li> <li><p>点击 <code>Register</code> 注册</p> <p><img src="/img/0204/01_05_5.png" alt=""></p></li> <li><p>前往邮箱,查看主题为 <code>QRZ Account Verification</code> 邮件,点击验证链接</p> <p><img src="/img/0204/01_05_6.png" alt=""></p></li> <li><p>在打开的网页中设置你的密码,点击 <code>Submit</code> 提交</p> <p><img src="/img/0204/01_05_7.png" alt=""></p></li> <li><p>注册完成</p> <p><img src="/img/0204/01_05_8.png" alt=""></p></li></ol> <h3 id="二、激活呼号"><a href="#二、激活呼号" class="header-anchor">#</a> 二、激活呼号</h3> <blockquote><p>如果你发现以下方法不适用,访问<a href="https://forums.QRZ.com/index.php?forums/add-my-call-sign-to-QRZ-database-helpers-forum.121/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">这里<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>,看看置顶帖子中是否有新的变动。</p></blockquote> <p>账号注册成功后,你还需要在数据库中添加你的呼号信息,激活你的呼号。具体操作如下:</p> <ol><li><p>访问<a href="https://www.qrz.com/login" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">这里<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>,登录 QRZ.com</p></li> <li><p>访问<a href="https://www.QRZ.com/dxregister" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">这里<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>,填写表单并上传你的电台执照,其中标有 <code>* required</code> 的为必填项,参考内容如下:</p> <p><img src="/img/0204/01_05_9.png" alt=""></p> <ul><li>Callsign(呼号):你的呼号(此处会自动填入)</li> <li>DXCC Entity(DXCC 实体):China</li> <li>First Name(名):XXX(名字拼音,首字母大写)</li> <li>Last Name(姓):XXX(姓氏拼音,首字母大写)</li> <li>Address Line 2(城市):XXX, XXX(市、省拼音,首字母大写,用英文逗号分隔,例如 <code>Xiamen, Fujian</code> )</li> <li>Country(国家):CHINA</li> <li><strong>License Documentation</strong>(许可证文件):上传你的电台执照,注意表单填写的内容要与执照上对应</li></ul></li> <li><p>填写完成点击下方的 <code>Add Callsign</code> 会跳转至成功页面,同时邮箱收到通知,提示呼号已成功添加到数据库中,并已标记为待处理。但<strong>在审核之前,您的呼号不会在 QRZ 上显示</strong>,此时也无法录入信息,<strong>您的申请将在 24 小时内审核。</strong></p></li></ol> <h3 id="_3-编辑信息"><a href="#_3-编辑信息" class="header-anchor">#</a> 3. 编辑信息</h3> <p>审核通过后,你会收到一封主题为 <code>Your QRZ callsign addition has been approved!</code> 的邮件,即可在 QRZ.com 中编辑你的呼号数据了。</p> <p><img src="/img/0204/01_05_10.png" alt=""></p> <p>进入 QRZ.com,将鼠标悬浮在右上角的呼号,可看到一个弹出菜单,点击 <code>Edit XXXXXX</code> ,进入编辑页面。</p> <p><img src="/img/0204/01_05_11.png" alt=""></p> <p>编辑页面部分选项含义如下:</p> <ul><li>Update the basic <strong>callsign data</strong> (name, address, email, etc.):更新基本呼号数据(姓名、地址、电子邮件等),这里会保留激活呼号表单中填写过的信息。</li> <li>Add or edit your <strong>biography</strong> text, fonts, etc.:在这里可以给自己设计一个个人主页,例如增加中文邮寄地址、你的个人爱好、社交媒体链接、卡片或设计作品等</li> <li>Add or edit your <strong>pictures</strong> and QSL images:在这里上传你的 QSL 卡片文件,供展示用</li></ul> <p>如果你会编程,想设计一个比较高端大气的个人页面(例如<a href="https://qrz.com/db/BI3AR" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> BI3AR<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>),可以自己搭个网站,然后在 qrz 中用 iframe 嵌入,但由于框架安全限制,页面中不能使用 JavaScript,如需动态内容,必须纯后端生成。</p> <h2 id="个性化你的qrz首页"><a href="#个性化你的qrz首页" class="header-anchor">#</a> 个性化你的 qrz 首页</h2> <p>qrz.com 是全球公认的网站,而且支持嵌入页面,这样你就可以增加很多个性化的信息,例如通联记录和统计。</p> <h3 id="通联记录和统计"><a href="#通联记录和统计" class="header-anchor">#</a> 通联记录和统计</h3> <p>在增加通联记录或统计信息之前,你通常需要先选择一个日志网站,例如 qrz 自带日志(<a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/2499" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">在 qrz 同步 LoTW 日志的具体操作教程<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>),或者 HRDLOG、Club Log 等网站,在里面注册账号,上传或同步日志。</p> <p>日志上传完成后,回到 qrz 编辑页面,点击工具栏正中间的绿色地球(IFrame),在弹出对话框中输入 URL,然后点击 OK。具体 URL 地址见下,请根据自己情况修改。</p> <ul><li>通联记录
<ul><li>qrz: <code>https://logbook.qrz.com/lbstat/你的呼号/</code></li> <li>HRDLOG: <code>https://www.hrdlog.net/hrdlogframe.aspx?user=你的呼号&amp;lastqso=10&amp;qsomap=800&amp;options=search;viewbandslots;narrow;</code> <ul><li>lastqso 后面数字表示展示多少条记录,可修改</li></ul></li> <li>Club Log: <code>https://clublog.org/last10_iframe.php?call=你的呼号&amp;limit=30</code> <ul><li>limit 后面数字表示展示多少条记录,可修改</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>通联地图:
<ul><li>HRDLOG: <code>https://www.hrdlog.net/map.aspx?user=你的呼号</code></li></ul></li> <li>通联次数统计:
<ul><li>Club Log: <code>https://clublog.org/stats_iframe.php?call=你的呼号</code></li> <li>HRDLOG
<ul><li>最近 10 年每年通联次数(条形图): <code>https://www.hrdlog.net/graph_analysis.aspx?user=你的呼号&amp;interval=10&amp;type=L&amp;groupby=B</code></li> <li>最近 10 年每年通联次数(饼图): <code>https://www.hrdlog.net/graph_analysis.aspx?user=你的呼号&amp;interval=10&amp;type=P&amp;groupby=B</code></li> <li>其他类型图表可以在 https://www.hrdlog.net/GraphAnalysis.aspx 页面上寻找代码。</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>在 IFrame Properties 对话框中,可以对页面进行一些调整,例如</p> <ul><li>Width:表示嵌入页面的宽度,“100%” 表示宽度占满整个 qrz 页面,数字可以根据自己喜好修改。</li> <li>Height:表示嵌入页面的高度,“100vh” 表示占满整个浏览器页面,数字可以根据自己喜好修改。</li></ul> <h3 id="来访者按国家地区分类统计"><a href="#来访者按国家地区分类统计" class="header-anchor">#</a> 来访者按国家地区分类统计</h3> <ol><li>访问<a href="https://www.flagcounter.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> www.flagcounter.com<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li>根据自己喜好调整,然后点击 GET YOUR FLAG COUNTER</li> <li>弹出页面会提示注册账号,如果希望后续能进行管理,可以注册一个账号。不想注册账号的话,直接点击 Skip 即可。</li> <li>把 Code for websites (HTML) 中的内容复制下来</li> <li>进到 qrz 的用户页编辑页面,点工具栏左上角 Source,进入源代码模式,将刚才复制下来的代码粘贴到合适位置。</li></ol> <h3 id="其他"><a href="#其他" class="header-anchor">#</a> 其他</h3> <ul><li>RBN 监测活动记录:点 qrz 工具栏左上角 Source,进入源代码模式,将下面代码粘贴到合适位置</li></ul> <div class="language-html extra-class"><pre class="language-html"><code><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>a</span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>https://rbn.telegraphy.de/activity/你的呼号<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>img</span> <span class="token attr-name">src</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span>https://rbn.telegraphy.de/activity/image/你的呼号<span class="token punctuation">&quot;</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>a</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</code></pre></div><h2 id="注意事项"><a href="#注意事项" class="header-anchor">#</a> 注意事项</h2> <ol><li>QRZ.cn 和 QRZ.com 都属于台友自主注册,并非所有台友信息都能查询到。</li> <li>QRZ.com 是国外网站,可能存在加载缓慢或无法访问的问题,请尝试更换网络,或请求有经验的朋友的帮助。</li> <li>如果你发现某位台友的信息已经几年以上没有更新,可能呼号已经收回并重新指配给另一个人了,建议先用其他方式联系核实之后再寄卡片。</li> <li>由于寄卡以平邮为主,在对外提供地址之前,请确认一下你的地址能否收到信件。建议咨询附近邮局,或尝试给自己寄一封信,打通邮路。</li> <li>qrz.cn 建议不要使用与其他网站一样的密码,而且务必不要忘记密码!一旦忘记,就没有任何人能帮你恢复了。</li> <li>如果你有集体台,不要给集体台注册账号。正确的做法是用集体台管理人员的账号在 qrz 上录入集体台信息,然后把需要维护信息的人都设置成维护者(用户名 ——Account——Managed Callsigns)。</li> <li>在 qrz.com 验证执照时,如果担心个人隐私泄露,可将个人身份证号码信息抹去后再上传。其他网站同理。</li></ol></div></div> <!----> <div class="page-edit"><!----> <!----> <!----></div> <div class="page-nav-wapper"><!----> <!----></div></div> <!----></main></div> <div class="footer"><div class="icons"><a href="mailto:contact@hamcq.cn" title="联系我们" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-youjian"></a><a href="https://github.com/HamCQ/Handbook" title="Github" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-github"></a><a href="https://www.zhihu.com/column/c_1327659699995885568" title="知乎" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-zhihu"></a><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/826" title="微信公众号" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-weixin"></a></div>
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