Files
Handbook/docs/.vuepress/dist/pages/42e178/index.html
T

47 lines
27 KiB
HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<title>设备相关法律法规问题 | HamCQ手册</title>
<meta name="generator" content="VuePress 1.9.10">
<script>var _hmt = _hmt || [];
(function() {
var hm = document.createElement("script");
hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?e3319e60407fb2a26747424971fd4c3f";
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
})();</script>
<meta name="description" content="业余无线电爱好者手册">
<link rel="preload" href="/assets/css/0.styles.f149a1ca.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/app.5ffcd7ec.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/3.c16916db.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/2.a29419f8.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/81.c785215e.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/1.23bc10c8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/10.b553ef38.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/100.7da8c15f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/101.7068cdbd.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/102.22f234ab.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/103.72b49399.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/104.4da078aa.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/105.b85c94e8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/106.57faba28.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/107.fd8d4664.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/108.0bbbc819.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/109.609579a7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/11.e071b9fc.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/110.6bc21347.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/111.222fd1e8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/112.1a7b7b33.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/113.a9a25ec3.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/114.9af9a73f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/115.ccffb0d4.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/116.1308d994.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/117.08edd826.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/118.17997e86.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/119.a4e56c50.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/12.aa5ce635.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/120.9d96c5fb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/121.ee11e03d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/122.c37dee1f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/123.d6499ad5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/124.feb82519.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/125.c60bccee.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/126.a4465f67.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/127.36bca1ac.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/128.527ff2c7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/129.f2106587.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/13.6a12d123.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/130.5992951c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/14.440193cf.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/15.d69879bf.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/16.7ed60fd6.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/17.eae07c32.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/18.100d6c11.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/19.b04fda1b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/20.58c66c28.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/21.5b34c51c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/22.cce4fc64.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/23.1ef097e1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/24.ee0db05d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/25.99595dfd.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/26.50a8135e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/27.4b9f07d2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/28.c7ddc752.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/29.ced12406.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/30.d101e15a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/31.d4534a3e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/32.64d0f076.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/33.814b5c6e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/34.fdd314e9.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/35.af890559.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/36.7fb1dc1b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/37.cc864c26.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/38.72d520c7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/39.3a7d03f1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/4.58b153da.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/40.68058dbc.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/41.fd1151f7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/42.68c59660.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/43.c19c0c96.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/44.ab534aec.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/45.5de4e15f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/46.203c79b8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/47.82b8352d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/48.4c27dfd8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/49.f2ac8ff0.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/5.6f7c01ec.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/50.cf197571.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/51.19939cbf.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/52.a9b52000.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/53.fcaa71c4.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/54.9ee81649.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/55.c96fd33d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/56.efdf0514.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/57.e4cd89dc.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/58.cc3620e7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/59.de5b498a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/6.cfbefe32.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/60.7fe35f48.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/61.39ace95f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/62.7c7da068.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/63.336bfe5f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/64.0fc0a84e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/65.51a77367.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/66.917d6598.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/67.14e81301.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/68.59c69a3f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/69.83267bee.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/70.67de1b08.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/71.80d1c221.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/72.29ecc1cc.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/73.b06831aa.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/74.b62538da.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/75.69f68612.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/76.173a485a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/77.5d068361.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/78.2abfed4e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/79.33ee6c29.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/80.a97924d7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/82.c3624812.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/83.699a0846.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/84.8f6a8a9a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/85.57a13c51.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/86.5c28a5ec.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/87.163d0d8b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/88.8c71591a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/89.2f5aadca.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/9.ca3880fa.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/90.7efd7843.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/91.8b7f0310.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/92.20d9a243.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/93.e0604e4a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/94.9fc834fa.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/95.f01cf022.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/96.5865f987.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/97.3ce7c683.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/98.f4988306.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/99.6caea61c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/vendors~docsearch.4600e963.js">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/0.styles.f149a1ca.css">
</head>
<body class="theme-mode-light">
<div id="app" data-server-rendered="true"><div class="theme-container sidebar-open have-rightmenu"><header class="navbar blur"><div title="目录" class="sidebar-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="icon"><path fill="currentColor" d="M436 124H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12V80c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12zm0 160H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-32c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12zm0 160H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-32c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12z"></path></svg></div> <a href="/" class="home-link router-link-active"><img src="/img/logo/favicon-wmioxuat.png" alt="HamCQ手册" class="logo"> <span class="site-name can-hide">HamCQ手册</span></a> <div class="links"><div class="search-box"><input aria-label="Search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" value=""> <!----></div> <nav class="nav-links can-hide"><div class="nav-item"><a href="/" class="nav-link">首页</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external">
访问社区
<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></div> <a href="https://github.com/HamCQ/Handbook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="repo-link">
开源仓库
<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav></div></header> <div class="sidebar-mask"></div> <div class="sidebar-hover-trigger"></div> <aside class="sidebar" style="display:none;"><!----> <nav class="nav-links"><div class="nav-item"><a href="/" class="nav-link">首页</a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external">
访问社区
<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></div> <a href="https://github.com/HamCQ/Handbook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="repo-link">
开源仓库
<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>介绍</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>什么是业余无线电</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>走进业余无线电</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>法律法规</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>办事指南</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>概念介绍</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>设备选择</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/pages/1b5341/" class="sidebar-link">设备选择概述</a></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>按设备类型选择</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>按使用场景选择</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>天线</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><a href="/pages/42e178/" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">设备相关法律法规问题</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/42e178/#xx设备能否办理执照-uv段机器" class="sidebar-link">XX设备能否办理执照?(UV段机器)</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/42e178/#xx设备能否办理执照-短波机" class="sidebar-link">XX设备能否办理执照?(短波机)</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/42e178/#没有执照是否违法" class="sidebar-link">没有执照是否违法?</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/42e178/#超功率发射是否违规" class="sidebar-link">超功率发射是否违规?</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/42e178/#工地和保安违规占用业余频率-我是否应该举报" class="sidebar-link">工地和保安违规占用业余频率,我是否应该举报?</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/42e178/#收听航空频率-铁路频率等频率是否违规" class="sidebar-link">收听航空频率/铁路频率等频率是否违规?</a></li></ul></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>开始通联</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>活动</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>竞赛</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>奖状</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>团体与组织</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>书籍推荐</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>百宝箱</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> </aside> <div><main class="page"><div class="theme-vdoing-wrapper "><div class="articleInfo-wrap" data-v-06225672><div class="articleInfo" data-v-06225672><ul class="breadcrumbs" data-v-06225672><li data-v-06225672><a href="/" title="首页" class="iconfont icon-home router-link-active" data-v-06225672></a></li> <li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=HamCQ%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="分类" data-v-06225672>HamCQ手册</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E8%B5%B0%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%9A%E4%BD%99%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="分类" data-v-06225672>走进业余无线电</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9" title="分类" data-v-06225672>设备选择</a></li></ul> <div class="info" data-v-06225672><!----> <div title="创建时间" class="date iconfont icon-riqi" data-v-06225672><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06225672>2023-10-21</a></div> <!----></div></div></div> <!----> <div class="content-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-margin"><div class="right-menu-title">目录</div> <div class="right-menu-content"></div></div></div> <h1><!---->设备相关法律法规问题<!----></h1> <!----> <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><blockquote><p>本文编辑:@BG4IJK</p></blockquote> <div class="custom-block warning"><p class="custom-block-title">注意</p> <p>本文内容仅供参考,如有疑虑,请咨询工信部或当地无线电管理机构。</p></div> <h2 id="xx设备能否办理执照-uv段机器"><a href="#xx设备能否办理执照-uv段机器" class="header-anchor">#</a> XX 设备能否办理执照?(UV 段机器)</h2> <p>有些省份不需要验机,只需要提供核准码,这种情况下,可去查询机器的核准证是否符合业余电台要求:</p> <ol><li>首先查阅设备资料,或者询问商家,找到设备的核准码(CMIIT ID),例如 <code>2023FP3295</code> 。</li> <li>手机安装 “智谱” APP(官方 APP),电脑可访问<a href="https://cmiitid.cn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> CMIIT ID 查询<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(非官方网站),去里面查询核准。</li> <li>如果使用 APP,找到首页中间的 “型号核准”,在核准代码中输入刚才查到的核准码,然后点击查询。</li> <li>检查频率范围是否包含业余段(包含即可,例如核准是 420-435 也可以),核准证是否过期。不知道业余段是多少的,看自己操作证背面。</li></ol> <p>以下是一些特殊情况:</p> <ol><li>商品机理论上不能按自制流程验机,不能通过改固件改到业余段来当作业余机验机。</li> <li>核准证过期,但是设备在过期之前生产,这种是可以办理执照的。设备在核准过期之后生产则无法办理执照。</li> <li>自制机验机需要拿出相关技术手册、物料清单或原理图来证明确实是 DIY。</li> <li>浙江、重庆等省份只批 V 段,不批 U 段,如果设备核准只有 U 段则不给办理执照。</li> <li>设备为非主流业余段的,例如 1.2GHz,建议直接咨询当地无线电管理机构。</li></ol> <h2 id="xx设备能否办理执照-短波机"><a href="#xx设备能否办理执照-短波机" class="header-anchor">#</a> XX 设备能否办理执照?(短波机)</h2> <p>如果是短波或 50MHz 段,还有一些常见情况:</p> <ol><li>大于等于 15W 的机器需要去工信部网站办理大执照。</li> <li>大于等于 15W 的机器,有些省份可以承诺只使用 15W 以下功率发射,按 &lt; 15W 核准来办理小执照,这样一台机器就有两个执照了。</li> <li>但是也有省份不给大功率电台办理小执照,因此新 B 证(2024 年 3 月 1 日及以后考出来的 B 证)操作者在买大功率机器之前建议先咨询当地无线电管理机构。</li></ol> <p>由于考 C 类操作证之前需要设短波电台满 18 个月,如果你的省份无法给大功率电台办小执照,你可能不得不考虑买一台 QRP 机器(小功率机器),先上证再说。</p> <h2 id="没有执照是否违法"><a href="#没有执照是否违法" class="header-anchor">#</a> 没有执照是否违法?</h2> <p>只要是需要办执照的机器,没有执照就是违法的(<a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/M9GU5SjDW7s84QRwsXVXPA" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">实际案例<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>)!而且,哪怕你只收听不发射,只要你的机器有发射功能,那就违法(<a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yrT1O6Y9MC86M8YiDzBJhw" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">实际案例<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>)。</p> <p><s>当然会不会有人举报你,有人去抓你,那就是另一回事了。</s></p> <p><s>虽然工地和保安也无证发射,但是处罚他们很难,处罚你很容易啊。</s></p> <h2 id="超功率发射是否违规"><a href="#超功率发射是否违规" class="header-anchor">#</a> 超功率发射是否违规?</h2> <p>违规,而且无线电监测站完全可以监测到超功率发射。作为业余爱好者,不要在非业余段进行发射,在业余段不要夸张地超过功率限制发射,以免被 - 5000。</p> <h2 id="工地和保安违规占用业余频率-我是否应该举报"><a href="#工地和保安违规占用业余频率-我是否应该举报" class="header-anchor">#</a> 工地和保安违规占用业余频率,我是否应该举报?</h2> <p>在原则和精神上可以,但是,考虑到实际情况,建议先向当地资深台友或无管了解一下具体情况,然后有策略地行动,不要鲁莽行事。</p> <h2 id="收听航空频率-铁路频率等频率是否违规"><a href="#收听航空频率-铁路频率等频率是否违规" class="header-anchor">#</a> 收听航空频率 / 铁路频率等频率是否违规?</h2> <p>当然违规!《业余无线电台管理办法》明确规定:</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>第四十三条 任何单位或者个人不得使用业余无线电台从事下列活动:
……
(四)故意收发业余无线电台执照载明事项之外的无线电信号;
……
</code></pre></div><p>因此业余电台不能故意收听非业余频率。</p> <p>虽然这些频率是能公开查到的,而且买对讲机就能收听到,但不代表通讯内容可以公开传播。随意散布非业余频率通信内容,等于举报自己违规(<a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/3CsmmG3NU39NkVIzcPFdGA" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">实际案例<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>)。特别是军民两用机场,把他们的通讯发到网上等于泄露军事机密,纯粹是作死行为(<a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/RzirP5HrAn95vqOG9vGnUg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">实际案例<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>)。</p> <p><s>虽然现在可能没人管,不代表将来没有人翻你旧账。</s></p></div></div> <!----> <div class="page-edit"><!----> <!----> <!----></div> <div class="page-nav-wapper"><!----> <!----></div></div> <!----></main></div> <div class="footer"><div class="icons"><a href="mailto:contact@hamcq.cn" title="联系我们" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-youjian"></a><a href="https://github.com/HamCQ/Handbook" title="Github" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-github"></a><a href="https://www.zhihu.com/column/c_1327659699995885568" title="知乎" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-zhihu"></a><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/826" title="微信公众号" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-weixin"></a></div>
Theme by
<a href="https://github.com/xugaoyi/vuepress-theme-vdoing" target="_blank" title="本站主题">Vdoing</a> <!----></div> <div class="buttons"><div title="返回顶部" class="button blur go-to-top iconfont icon-fanhuidingbu" style="display:none;"></div> <div title="去评论" class="button blur go-to-comment iconfont icon-pinglun" style="display:none;"></div> <div title="主题模式" class="button blur theme-mode-but iconfont icon-zhuti"><ul class="select-box" style="display:none;"><li class="iconfont icon-zidong">
跟随系统
</li><li class="iconfont icon-rijianmoshi">
浅色模式
</li><li class="iconfont icon-yejianmoshi">
深色模式
</li><li class="iconfont icon-yuedu">
阅读模式
</li></ul></div></div> <!----> <!----> <!----></div><div class="global-ui"><!----></div></div>
<script src="/assets/js/app.5ffcd7ec.js" defer></script><script src="/assets/js/3.c16916db.js" defer></script><script src="/assets/js/2.a29419f8.js" defer></script><script src="/assets/js/81.c785215e.js" defer></script>
</body>
</html>