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<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>介绍</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>什么是业余无线电</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>走进业余无线电</span> <span 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right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>按使用场景选择</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/pages/7e8edc/" class="sidebar-link">家用/固定场所用</a></li><li><a href="/pages/51c3a8/" class="sidebar-link">户外运动使用</a></li><li><a href="/pages/c18790/" class="sidebar-link">车用</a></li><li><a href="/pages/a1e1b9/" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">野架使用</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/a1e1b9/#电台装备" class="sidebar-link">电台装备</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/a1e1b9/#除了电台以外-你还需要带" class="sidebar-link">除了电台以外,你还需要带……</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/pages/a9ad42/" class="sidebar-link">骑行用</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>天线</span> <span class="arrow 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<!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>书籍推荐</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>百宝箱</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> </aside> <div><main class="page"><div class="theme-vdoing-wrapper "><div class="articleInfo-wrap" data-v-06225672><div class="articleInfo" data-v-06225672><ul class="breadcrumbs" data-v-06225672><li data-v-06225672><a href="/" title="首页" class="iconfont icon-home router-link-active" data-v-06225672></a></li> <li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=HamCQ%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="分类" data-v-06225672>HamCQ手册</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E8%B5%B0%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%9A%E4%BD%99%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="分类" data-v-06225672>走进业余无线电</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9" title="分类" data-v-06225672>设备选择</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E6%8C%89%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AF%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9" title="分类" data-v-06225672>按使用场景选择</a></li></ul> <div class="info" data-v-06225672><!----> <div title="创建时间" class="date iconfont icon-riqi" data-v-06225672><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06225672>2024-07-18</a></div> <!----></div></div></div> <!----> <div class="content-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-margin"><div class="right-menu-title">目录</div> <div class="right-menu-content"></div></div></div> <h1><!---->野架使用<!----></h1> <!----> <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><blockquote><p>本文编辑:@BG4IJK</p></blockquote> <p>为方便讨论,本文的野架专指野架短波电台。</p> <p>短波,因为对天馈和电磁环境更高,在城市内往往通联困难,所以有些台友喜欢到野外,那里电磁环境比较干净,更加适合通联。</p> <h2 id="电台装备"><a href="#电台装备" class="header-anchor">#</a> 电台装备</h2> <p>野架的关键是电池。如果没有车,还要尽可能使用便携物品,不带不必要的东西。下面是台友的经验分享:</p> <ul><li><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/262" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">如何组建自己的野架装备<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(BG6TOE、BH1OFJ、BH1UZJ)</li> <li><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/1894" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">求助,新手短波架台除了电台都需要什么<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(BH2VYJ)</li> <li><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/982" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">射水鱼的学生党野架小贴士<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(BG5ACF)</li> <li><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/4425" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">长文 / 碎碎念:我的第一次短波野架,以及 WWA<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(BG5CVB)</li></ul> <h3 id="电池"><a href="#电池" class="header-anchor">#</a> 电池</h3> <h4 id="户外电池"><a href="#户外电池" class="header-anchor">#</a> 户外电池</h4> <p>通常大家都会使用专门的电池,这样架台地点就可以非常灵活。由于没有标准产品,大家都会自制或定制一块电池:</p> <ul><li><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/3138" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">大家都来说一说自己 100w 野架用多大容量的电池<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/3422" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">如何选择野架电台的电池<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/2575" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">短波野架电池电源求推荐<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/290" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">各位大佬,可否介绍下好用的野架电源啊。经济实惠耐用的那种!<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul> <p>如果自制电池:</p> <ul><li>电池材料:考虑到安全性,推荐使用磷酸铁锂电池。</li> <li>电池容量:如果你不是打比赛、超过 3 个小时的连续发射或者长时间大功率发射,20Ah 容量一般够用了。太大的话,电池重量也会更重,不便携带。</li> <li>最大电流:需考虑能支持的最大电流,例如 G90N 最大功率的电流在 10A 以内,FT-891 最大功率电流在 23A 左右。</li> <li>购买渠道:如果你不懂电路,或担心危险,可在闲鱼上去找定制电台电池的。如果你动手能力较强,也可参考以下案例自制电池:
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<ul><li><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/4543" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">4S 15Ah 磷酸铁锂野架电池复刻制作<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(BG5VQE)</li> <li><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/3427" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">重开一贴分享一下我的野架电池方案<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(BI4JMO)</li></ul></li></ul> <h4 id="使用汽车供电"><a href="#使用汽车供电" class="header-anchor">#</a> 使用汽车供电</h4> <p>如果你没有专门的电池,但是恰好有汽车,也可使用汽车电瓶或点烟器作为电台电源,但这样选择野架地点会比较受限,因为需要选择一个能把车开进去的地方。</p> <p>小功率电台(例如 G90N,或者限制在 15W 以内的 FT-891,最大不超过 10A)可使用点烟器供电,大功率电台则需要直接连接汽车电瓶。</p> <p>新能源车可以放心用电池供电。使用燃油车供电时,要定时打火充电,防止电瓶亏电。</p> <h4 id="手机充电宝"><a href="#手机充电宝" class="header-anchor">#</a> 手机充电宝</h4> <p>对于最大工作电流不大于 3A 的电台,例如 G106C、IC-705、X6100,也可以考虑充电宝 + 12 或 15V 诱骗线的方案。</p> <h3 id="检查表"><a href="#检查表" class="header-anchor">#</a> 检查表</h3> <p>出门野架之前,你至少要带以下装备:</p> <ul><li>电台
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<ul><li>电台、手咪</li> <li>地线(可选)</li> <li>功放和连接线(可选)</li> <li>天调和连接线(可选)</li></ul></li> <li>电池和电源线</li> <li>天线
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<ul><li>GP 拉杆天线:天线、地网等配件</li> <li>正 V 天线:天线、灯架、风绳</li> <li>端馈天线:天线、巴伦、球或矿泉水瓶等重物(扔绳用)</li></ul></li> <li>天分 / 网分:nanoVNA</li> <li>馈线:50-3 粗细即可,长度建议长一些</li> <li>FT8 模式
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<ul><li>FT8 音频线、数据线</li> <li>笔记本电脑</li> <li>电脑充电器,例如电脑充电宝 / 车充 + 电脑电源线</li></ul></li> <li>CW 模式
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<ul><li>电键、连接线</li></ul></li> <li>可选装备
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<ul><li>UV 手台</li> <li>操作证和电台执照</li> <li>常用转接头</li> <li>手机充电宝、手机充电线、纸笔</li> <li>马扎、凳子、小桌板</li> <li>饮用水、水杯 / 水壶</li> <li>卫生纸、湿巾、抹布、眼镜布等</li> <li>遮阳帽、防晒霜、雨伞</li> <li>电台说明书</li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="除了电台以外-你还需要带"><a href="#除了电台以外-你还需要带" class="header-anchor">#</a> 除了电台以外,你还需要带……</h2> <p>去野外架台,除了电台,还可以考虑带以下东西,例如:</p> <ul><li>凳子、小桌板</li> <li>便携茶具、水壶</li> <li>帐篷或棚子</li> <li>工具:打火机、木炭、助燃剂、网架、烧烤叉、烧烤夹(夹取生食)、烧烤铲(翻转食物)、竹签、牙签、小毛刷(食物刷油)、水果刀(不要太小,可能用来切切肉)、锡箔纸(烤茄子和玉米)、报纸、一次性筷、一次性碗、一次性盘、一次性手套、纸杯、餐巾纸、湿巾纸、调料瓶(空瓶)、桌布、烧烤围裙、垃圾袋</li> <li>调料:调和油、盐、烧烤酱(汁)、辣椒粉、孜然粉、花椒粉、五香粉、蜂蜜(烤鸡翅超赞)、番茄酱、甜面酱、大蒜、姜、葱、香菜</li> <li>肉食:鸡翅、排骨、香肠、火腿肠、牛肉、羊肉、五花肉、里脊、各式鱼丸肉丸、鸡珍、鸡心、黄花鱼、秋刀鱼、鲫鱼、鱿鱼、墨鱼仔、虾、带子、生蚝等。荤菜肉类要提前切片放盐、料酒、酱油、孜然等腌制。鱼虾类要提前处理好</li> <li>蔬菜:玉米、韭菜(必买菜)、蘑菇、金针菇、茄子(经典菜)、土豆、黄瓜、藕片、青椒、花菜、香干、豆腐皮、小镘头、年糕、面包片、生菜(生菜包肉)等。蔬菜可以提前清洗干净,切好,可以减少很多麻烦</li> <li>水果:火龙果、柚子、梨、苹果等</li></ul></div></div> <!----> <div class="page-edit"><!----> <!----> <!----></div> <div class="page-nav-wapper"><!----> <!----></div></div> <!----></main></div> <div class="footer"><div class="icons"><a href="mailto:contact@hamcq.cn" title="联系我们" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-youjian"></a><a href="https://github.com/HamCQ/Handbook" title="Github" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-github"></a><a href="https://www.zhihu.com/column/c_1327659699995885568" title="知乎" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-zhihu"></a><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/826" title="微信公众号" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-weixin"></a></div>
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