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class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>基本知识</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/pages/e2d00d/" class="sidebar-link">字母解释法</a></li><li><a href="/pages/cabf09/" class="sidebar-link">莫尔斯码介绍</a></li><li><a href="/pages/1c86d1/" class="sidebar-link">如何学习摩尔斯码</a></li><li><a href="/pages/f3ba92/" class="sidebar-link">常用语(UV段)</a></li><li><a href="/pages/ddc9e8/" class="sidebar-link">QRZ</a></li><li><a href="/pages/857374/" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">LoTW与通联日志管理</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/857374/#lotw注册流程" class="sidebar-link">LoTW注册流程</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/857374/#礼仪" class="sidebar-link">礼仪</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/857374/#通联日志上传" class="sidebar-link">通联日志上传</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/857374/#ft8日志自动上传" class="sidebar-link">FT8日志自动上传</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/857374/#其他资料" class="sidebar-link">其他资料</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/pages/69299a/" class="sidebar-link">QSL卡片</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>UV段的各种玩法</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>短波段的各种玩法</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>其他类型无线电</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>辅助工具</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>活动</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>竞赛</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>奖状</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>团体与组织</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>书籍推荐</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>百宝箱</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> </aside> <div><main class="page"><div class="theme-vdoing-wrapper "><div class="articleInfo-wrap" data-v-06225672><div class="articleInfo" data-v-06225672><ul class="breadcrumbs" data-v-06225672><li data-v-06225672><a href="/" title="首页" class="iconfont icon-home router-link-active" data-v-06225672></a></li> <li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=HamCQ%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="分类" data-v-06225672>HamCQ手册</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E8%B5%B0%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%9A%E4%BD%99%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="分类" data-v-06225672>走进业余无线电</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%81%94" title="分类" data-v-06225672>开始通联</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86" title="分类" data-v-06225672>基本知识</a></li></ul> <div class="info" data-v-06225672><!----> <div title="创建时间" class="date iconfont icon-riqi" data-v-06225672><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06225672>2024-07-20</a></div> <!----></div></div></div> <!----> <div class="content-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-margin"><div class="right-menu-title">目录</div> <div class="right-menu-content"></div></div></div> <h1><!---->LoTW与通联日志管理<!----></h1> <!----> <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><blockquote><p>本文编辑:@BG4IJK</p></blockquote> <p>LoTW(Logbook of The World)是一个国际通行的通联日志管理平台。如果你开始玩短波,参加各类竞赛,这个平台是一定要注册使用的,而且在通联后,台友之间通常会用该平台来相互完成通联确认。</p> <h2 id="lotw注册流程"><a href="#lotw注册流程" class="header-anchor">#</a> LoTW 注册流程</h2> <p>详细操作步骤可参见论坛相关帖子:<a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/335" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2023 版 如何注册和使用 LOTW 日志系统<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(BD3OOX)、<a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/3228" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">【新手入门】LoTW 日志系统(第一篇)-&gt; 一步登天啦!<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(BI1ULP)</p> <p>在此补充两点:</p> <ol><li>一般情况下,一两天之内就能回复。如果等了几天一直没有回复,可以重新发邮件请求。</li> <li>邮件提供的 tq6 文件是一次性的文件,用完即废,所以完成导入后,务必再进入 TQSL 软件的 “文件” 菜单中进行备份,保存为 tbk 格式的备份文件,并将这个备份文件保存好。如果换电脑或重装系统,又没有 tbk 的备份,你就需要重新发申请邮件了。</li></ol> <h2 id="礼仪"><a href="#礼仪" class="header-anchor">#</a> 礼仪</h2> <p>由于很多竞赛奖项以 LoTW 通联记录为准,而且一个通联记录需要双方互相确认才算有效,因此卫星通联和短波通联要记录通联日志,而且要记录准确信息,事后尽量及时上传日志。日志中时间误差不能超过 30 分钟。</p> <h2 id="通联日志上传"><a href="#通联日志上传" class="header-anchor">#</a> 通联日志上传</h2> <h3 id="批量导入-推荐"><a href="#批量导入-推荐" class="header-anchor">#</a> 批量导入(推荐)</h3> <p>由于 TQSL 界面太过古老,操作不便,也可以选择用 Excel,或者其他台友开发的日志工具来维护日志,生成 ADIF 文件统一上传,或者自动同步到 LoTW。</p> <ul><li>BI4JJO 开发的<a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/935" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> HamTool<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>:PC 端软件,蓝凑云分享:https://wwi.lanzoup.com/b0140zuij 密码:5mua</li> <li>CloudLog:服务器端软件,需要自备服务器、域名、备案等资源,搭好以后可通过电脑或手机浏览器访问,具体参见:<a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/439" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">分享一个开源的 web 通联日志管理软件 Cloudlog<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>、<a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/471" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CloudLog 通联日志管理软件 Docker Compose 搭建<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li>BG7ZAG 开发的 HAM 通联日志:<a href="https://logbook.qsl.pub/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">HAM 通联日志<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(<a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/3909" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">相关帖子<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>、<a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/4387" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">问题反馈<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>)</li> <li><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/2878" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">其他讨论<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul> <p>如果软件未提供自动上传功能,可使用导出功能导出一个 adi 格式的文件,然后再按下面的操作步骤进行手工上传。</p> <p>有条件的可在自己服务器搭建 CloudLog 或 WaveLog,实现一处录入,多处自动上传。</p> <h3 id="手工录入-不推荐"><a href="#手工录入-不推荐" class="header-anchor">#</a> 手工录入(不推荐)</h3> <p>如果是卫星通联、SSB 等一般的通联,你需要在 TQSL 软件中把日志录入系统,然后才能上传。具体步骤如下:</p> <ol><li>打开 TQSL,选择第三项 “Create an ADIF file for signing and uploading”。</li> <li>开始录入日志。务必注意时间是 UTC 时间,与北京时间差 8 个小时,例如你在 10 点通联,系统里面应该填写成 02:00。</li> <li>输入完成后,点击 Add QSO,继续输入下一条记录。</li> <li>全部输入完成后,点击 OK,保存成文件,然后按下面的 “上传日志” 步骤进行上传。</li></ol> <p>日志录入完成后不能修改,所以提交之前务必检查一下。假如真的录错了,那么你只能再录入一条新的记录。</p> <p>录入完成后,这个日志只是保存在你的电脑里,需要按后文 “手工上传日志” 操作上传以后,才算作正式确认。</p> <h3 id="手工上传日志"><a href="#手工上传日志" class="header-anchor">#</a> 手工上传日志</h3> <p>录入完成后,还需要生成 ADIF 文件(.adi 格式),将其上传到 LoTW,然后这个日志才算正式确认。</p> <p>上传操作步骤如下:</p> <ol><li>打开 TQSL,在软件中选择第一项 “Sign a log and upload it automatically to LoTW”。</li> <li>选择日志文件。如果是 FT8,可以进入 JTDX 或 WSJT-X 软件,选择菜单上的 “File”-“Open log directory” 选项,找到 wsjtx_log.adi 这个文件。</li> <li>弹出对话框会让你确认呼号是否正确,如正确,点击 OK</li> <li>接下来弹出的对话框会让你选择起止日期,不用填写,直接 OK</li> <li>然后系统会开始上传。如果日志已经上传过,会出现错误对话框。如果你想继续上传,可以点击 “Ignore”、“Re-Upload QSOs” 忽略错误,让系统把未传过的部分上传一下。</li></ol> <h2 id="ft8日志自动上传"><a href="#ft8日志自动上传" class="header-anchor">#</a> FT8 日志自动上传</h2> <p>FT8 通联日志量通常非常大,每次上传都很麻烦。在电脑操作的话,可以再装个 GridTracker,这样系统后台会自动通过 WSJT-X/JTDX→GridTracker→TQSL→LoTW 的方式实现上传。</p> <p>GridTracker 操作方法参见<a href="https://www.srac.cn/Book/GridTracker%20%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%89%88%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%20%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6CN.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> GridTracker 快速入门指南<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>。你需要至少完成其中第 5~9 页中 “设置 WSJT-X”(“设置 JTDX”)、“设置 GridTracker”,以及第 22 页的 “LoTW 日志记录” 操作。</p> <p>每次通联之前,需要同时启动 WSJT-X/JTDX 和 GridTracker 两个软件(TQSL 不需要人工启动)。每次完成一个 QSO 后,GridTracker 都会收到 FT8 记录,然后在后台自动启动 TQSL 上传日志。</p> <h2 id="其他资料"><a href="#其他资料" class="header-anchor">#</a> 其他资料</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/3238" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">各文件类型都是啥?<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> 作者 BI1ULP</li> <li><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/2499" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">将 LOTW 日志文件与 QRZ.com 日志同步的方法(从 LOTW 在线导入 qrz.com)<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> 作者 BG6RJN</li> <li><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/4984" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">如何下载 LOTW 网站上自己曾经上传的所有 QSO 记录<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> 作者 BH2RMX</li></ul></div></div> <!----> <div class="page-edit"><!----> <!----> <!----></div> <div class="page-nav-wapper"><!----> <!----></div></div> <!----></main></div> <div class="footer"><div class="icons"><a href="mailto:contact@hamcq.cn" title="联系我们" target="_blank" class="iconfont 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