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class="sidebar-link">如何开始选择</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/1b5341/#如何寻求他人建议" class="sidebar-link">如何寻求他人建议</a></li></ul></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>按设备类型选择</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>按使用场景选择</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>天线</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><a href="/pages/42e178/" class="sidebar-link">设备相关法律法规问题</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>开始通联</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group 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<div><main class="page"><div class="theme-vdoing-wrapper "><div class="articleInfo-wrap" data-v-06225672><div class="articleInfo" data-v-06225672><ul class="breadcrumbs" data-v-06225672><li data-v-06225672><a href="/" title="首页" class="iconfont icon-home router-link-active" data-v-06225672></a></li> <li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=HamCQ%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="分类" data-v-06225672>HamCQ手册</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E8%B5%B0%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%9A%E4%BD%99%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="分类" data-v-06225672>走进业余无线电</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9" title="分类" data-v-06225672>设备选择</a></li></ul> <div class="info" data-v-06225672><!----> <div title="创建时间" class="date iconfont icon-riqi" data-v-06225672><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06225672>2024-07-18</a></div> <!----></div></div></div> <!----> <div class="content-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-margin"><div class="right-menu-title">目录</div> <div class="right-menu-content"></div></div></div> <h1><!---->设备选择概述<!----></h1> <!----> <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><blockquote><p>本文编辑：@BG4IJK</p></blockquote> <div class="custom-block warning"><p class="custom-block-title">注意</p> <ol><li>购买设备时，请注意鉴别卖家信誉，如购买二手设备，请确保卖家已将设备从执照中注销，以免无法办证。</li> <li>本教程中的价格以淘宝购买新机器为参考标准。</li></ol></div> <p>当你成功考完业余无线电台操作证之后，你就可以考虑购买设备了。打个比方，就相当于你有了驾驶证，你需要买一辆车并领到车牌号。</p> <p>如果你还没有呼号，那么就需要先买一台能够合法办理执照的设备，并按流程办理业余电台操作执照。由于你刚入门，而且各省政策执行情况不同，你第一台设备的选择就比较关键。</p> <p>如果你已经有设备，想继续 “无限垫” 下一设备，也不妨参考本教程来充实你的设备库。</p> <h2 id="如何开始选择"><a href="#如何开始选择" class="header-anchor">#</a> 如何开始选择</h2> <p>建议考虑一下使用场合，例如家中使用、车载使用、户外使用，或者在多种场合下使用。根据这些场合的特点来选择合适的设备和配件。</p> <p>无线电对电磁环境要求相对较高，如果你计划在家中使用，但不确定信号如何，可先咨询其他台友，然后再决定如何购买设备。</p> <p>如果你刚入门，对业余无线电还不甚了解，可先从手持电台开始，也就是从对讲机开始。熟悉了无线电的通联以后，再考虑继续更新设备。</p> <h2 id="如何寻求他人建议"><a href="#如何寻求他人建议" class="header-anchor">#</a> 如何寻求他人建议</h2> <p>如果你不知道购买什么电台，想寻求他人帮助，建议给出尽可能详细的信息，例如：</p> <ol><li>你的操作证等级？如果是 B 级，操作证在哪年哪月取得？（2024 年 3 月 1 日及以后取得 B 类操作证是 “新 B”，之前是 “老 B”，短波功率限制不同）</li> <li>你想要什么类型电台？（对讲机、车台，还是短波电台？）</li> <li>你的预算是多少？</li> <li>你的预算是单个机器的预算，还是把各种配件都算上之后的总预算？（注意，天线价格也不便宜）</li> <li>你的使用场景是什么？（室内使用、车载使用、野外架台用？）</li> <li>有没有特殊要求，例如对模式的要求（去 14270 上喊话）、对隐蔽性的要求（不便去楼顶架天线）、对便携性的要求（没有车，东西多了携带不便）？</li> <li>是否接受二手？</li></ol></div></div> <!----> <div class="page-edit"><!----> <!----> <!----></div> <div class="page-nav-wapper"><!----> <!----></div></div> <!----></main></div> <div class="footer"><div class="icons"><a href="mailto:contact@hamcq.cn" title="联系我们" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-youjian"></a><a href="https://github.com/HamCQ/Handbook" title="Github" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-github"></a><a href="https://www.zhihu.com/column/c_1327659699995885568" title="知乎" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-zhihu"></a><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/826" title="微信公众号" target="_blank" class="iconfont 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