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<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>介绍</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>什么是业余无线电</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>走进业余无线电</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>法律法规</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>办事指南</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>概念介绍</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>设备选择</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>开始通联</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>基本知识</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>UV段的各种玩法</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/pages/5dba1c/" class="sidebar-link">A证之前可以玩什么</a></li><li><a href="/pages/4063f9/" class="sidebar-link">基本操作</a></li><li><a href="/pages/450c65/" class="sidebar-link">卫星通联入门</a></li><li><a href="/pages/fe2bc6/" class="sidebar-link">刷机(泉盛K5K6限定)</a></li><li><a href="/pages/aeb68f/" class="sidebar-link">DTMF</a></li><li><a href="/pages/41606c/" class="sidebar-link">SSTV</a></li><li><a href="/pages/de2212/" class="sidebar-link">VHF DX</a></li><li><a href="/pages/d4a941/" class="sidebar-link">数字机</a></li><li><a href="/pages/2c33d0/" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">简易中继</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/2c33d0/#常用设备" class="sidebar-link">常用设备</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/2c33d0/#天线要求" class="sidebar-link">天线要求</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/2c33d0/#使用方法" class="sidebar-link">使用方法</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/2c33d0/#注意事项" class="sidebar-link">注意事项</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/pages/0fd400/" class="sidebar-link">简易链路</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>短波段的各种玩法</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>其他类型无线电</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>辅助工具</span> <span 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depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>百宝箱</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> </aside> <div><main class="page"><div class="theme-vdoing-wrapper "><div class="articleInfo-wrap" data-v-06225672><div class="articleInfo" data-v-06225672><ul class="breadcrumbs" data-v-06225672><li data-v-06225672><a href="/" title="首页" class="iconfont icon-home router-link-active" data-v-06225672></a></li> <li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=HamCQ%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="分类" data-v-06225672>HamCQ手册</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E8%B5%B0%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%9A%E4%BD%99%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="分类" data-v-06225672>走进业余无线电</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%81%94" title="分类" data-v-06225672>开始通联</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=UV%E6%AE%B5%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E7%A7%8D%E7%8E%A9%E6%B3%95" title="分类" data-v-06225672>UV段的各种玩法</a></li></ul> <div class="info" data-v-06225672><!----> <div title="创建时间" class="date iconfont icon-riqi" data-v-06225672><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06225672>2024-12-30</a></div> <!----></div></div></div> <!----> <div class="content-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-margin"><div class="right-menu-title">目录</div> <div class="right-menu-content"></div></div></div> <h1><!---->简易中继<!----></h1> <!----> <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><blockquote><p>本文编辑:@BG4IJK</p></blockquote> <div class="custom-block warning"><p class="custom-block-title">注意</p> <p>本文章内容应当仅用于个人出于技术试验目的,小范围、临时地架设中继。</p> <p>设置大范围使用的中继台,需购买专业设备,并办理中继台执照!</p></div> <p>专业中继需要专门设备,并且中继台设备和维护成本都很高。但是,如果只是个人小范围使用,例如躺在床上和沙发上通联,不想拉长长的馈线,也不想贴着窗户或者跑到楼顶通联,可以架设个小型的简易中继台。</p> <h2 id="常用设备"><a href="#常用设备" class="header-anchor">#</a> 常用设备</h2> <p>部分业余电台带有中继功能,购买这类电台即可满足要求。常用设备有:</p> <ul><li>同段中继(U 转 U)
<ul><li>车台:即时通 D9000</li></ul></li> <li>跨段中继(U 转 V、V 转 U)
<ul><li>车台:威诺 VR-6600(不支持同段中继)、即时通 D9000</li></ul></li></ul> <p>购买时需注意中继的能力,有些台子是同段中继,就像平常用的中继台那样,上下行频率都是 430 的 U 段,而有些是跨段中继,需要一个是 U 段,一个是 V 段,不能 U-U 或 V-V 地收发。</p> <h2 id="天线要求"><a href="#天线要求" class="header-anchor">#</a> 天线要求</h2> <p>跨端中继可以只用一根天线,但要求天线同时支持 UV 段。</p> <p>同段中继需要像中继台一样使用额外配件,例如安装两套天线 + 双工器。</p> <h2 id="使用方法"><a href="#使用方法" class="header-anchor">#</a> 使用方法</h2> <p>使用时,将 “中继台” 放置在传播好的地方,开启中继模式。具体操作方法需看说明书,或者搜索相关教程。设置完成后,你就可以在传播没那么好的地方打 “中继” 了。</p> <h3 id="给直频中继"><a href="#给直频中继" class="header-anchor">#</a> 给直频中继</h3> <div class="custom-block warning"><p class="custom-block-title">注意</p> <p>请勿给他人提供短波、卫星和常用直频(如 438.5)等频率以及非业余频率的中继!</p></div> <p>以威诺 6600 为例。假如你想在 438.5 上通尽可能远,把设备和天线架在楼顶,然后躺在家中收发:</p> <ol><li>将左侧和右侧两个频率设置为直频,一个是 438.5,另一个随意,例如 144.8。两个频率关闭亚音,左右没有顺序要求。</li> <li>关机,然后以中继模式重新开机。具体操作方法是按住 SET 同时按电源键开机,用左侧旋钮选择 “异段中继”(XBAND REPEATER,第三个选项,界面上看不到,需要先转一下旋钮),然后按一下左侧旋钮。</li> <li>设置你的手台,频率设置为直频 144.8。这样的话,当 438.5 上有信号时,你就能在家中用 144.8 抄收。发射时,你往 144.8 上发射,信号就会通过楼顶的台子用 438.5 发出去。</li> <li>如果不再需要中继,关闭中继模式。具体操作方法同步骤 2。</li></ol> <h3 id="给中继台做中继"><a href="#给中继台做中继" class="header-anchor">#</a> 给中继台做中继</h3> <div class="custom-block warning"><p class="custom-block-title">注意</p> <ol><li>请勿与中继参数完全一致,或者与中继倒频参数完全一致,否则会干扰中继!</li> <li>请勿在未经中继台管理员许可情况下,给他人提供中继台中继!</li></ol></div> <p>以威诺 6600 为例。假如中继台频率为 439.110,下差 5,亚音 88.5,把设备和天线架在楼顶,然后躺在家中收发:</p> <ol><li>将左侧和右侧两个频率设置为直频,一个是 434.110(不是 439.110),并且设置发射亚音 88.5,另一个随意,例如 144.8。左右没有顺序要求。</li> <li>关机,然后以中继模式重新开机。具体操作方法是按住 SET 同时按电源键开机,用左侧旋钮选择 “异段中继”(XBAND REPEATER,第三个选项,界面上看不到,需要先转一下旋钮),然后按一下左侧旋钮。</li> <li>使用双守的手台,或者使用两个手台,其中一个用于接收信号,另一个用于发射。接收的台子频率设置为 439.110,发射的台子频率设置为 144.8。</li> <li>当中继台上有信号时,使用接收专用的台子(频率)抄收;发射时,使用发射专用的台子往 144.8 上发射,信号就会通过楼顶的台子用 434.110 发出去。</li> <li>如果不再需要中继,关闭中继模式。具体操作方法同步骤 2。</li></ol> <p>如果你的电台支持同频中继,注意频率不能设置为 439.110(或 ±0.025 范围内),否则会干扰中继台!</p> <h3 id="亚音"><a href="#亚音" class="header-anchor">#</a> 亚音</h3> <p>如果不希望频率被干扰,可给频率设置亚音,例如给 144.8 设置发射接收双亚音 100Hz,把你的手台也设置成双亚音 100Hz,小中继就只有你自己能使用了。</p> <p>当然,对于其他人来说,只要扫到 144.8 这个频率,再扫到亚音,他仍然是能打开中继的。</p> <h2 id="注意事项"><a href="#注意事项" class="header-anchor">#</a> 注意事项</h2> <p>手台和车台不是专为中继设计的设备,因此不要长时间发射,以免烧坏设备!</p></div></div> <!----> <div class="page-edit"><!----> <!----> <!----></div> <div class="page-nav-wapper"><!----> <!----></div></div> <!----></main></div> <div class="footer"><div class="icons"><a href="mailto:contact@hamcq.cn" title="联系我们" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-youjian"></a><a href="https://github.com/HamCQ/Handbook" title="Github" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-github"></a><a href="https://www.zhihu.com/column/c_1327659699995885568" title="知乎" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-zhihu"></a><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/826" title="微信公众号" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-weixin"></a></div>
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