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<!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>UV段的各种玩法</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>短波段的各种玩法</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>数字模式</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-2"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>其他玩法</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-3"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>互联网语音</span> <span class="arrow down"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/pages/52354c/" class="sidebar-link">导言</a></li><li><a href="/pages/0fd400/" class="sidebar-link">模拟聊天室网关(链路)</a></li><li><a href="/pages/d3a82e6/" class="sidebar-link">数字语音网关基本设置</a></li><li><a href="/pages/511152/" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">数字语音网络通联</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/511152/#d-star模式" class="sidebar-link">D-Star模式</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/511152/#系统融合模式-ysf、c4fm" class="sidebar-link">系统融合模式(YSF、C4FM)</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header level2"><a href="/pages/511152/#dmr模式" class="sidebar-link">DMR模式</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/pages/7782707/" class="sidebar-link">数字语音网关高级设置</a></li><li><a href="/pages/61d22a/" class="sidebar-link">其他资料</a></li></ul></section></li><li><a href="/pages/0de773/" class="sidebar-link">SDR</a></li><li><a href="/pages/fe2bc6/" class="sidebar-link">改装与自制</a></li></ul></section></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable is-sub-group depth-1"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>活动与竞赛</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>百宝箱</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></p> <!----></section></li></ul> </aside> <div><main class="page"><div class="theme-vdoing-wrapper "><div class="articleInfo-wrap" data-v-06225672><div class="articleInfo" data-v-06225672><ul class="breadcrumbs" data-v-06225672><li data-v-06225672><a href="/" title="首页" class="iconfont icon-home router-link-active" data-v-06225672></a></li> <li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=HamCQ%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="分类" data-v-06225672>HamCQ手册</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E8%B5%B0%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%9A%E4%BD%99%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5" title="分类" data-v-06225672>走进业余无线电</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%81%94" title="分类" data-v-06225672>开始通联</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%8E%A9%E6%B3%95" title="分类" data-v-06225672>其他玩法</a></li><li data-v-06225672><a href="/categories/?category=%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="分类" data-v-06225672>互联网语音</a></li></ul> <div class="info" data-v-06225672><!----> <div title="创建时间" class="date iconfont icon-riqi" data-v-06225672><a href="javascript:;" data-v-06225672>2025-01-17</a></div> <!----></div></div></div> <!----> <div class="content-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-wrapper"><div class="right-menu-margin"><div class="right-menu-title">目录</div> <div class="right-menu-content"></div></div></div> <h1><!---->数字语音网络通联<!----></h1> <!----> <div class="theme-vdoing-content content__default"><blockquote><p>本文编辑:@BG4IJK,@BloodBlade</p></blockquote> <h2 id="d-star模式"><a href="#d-star模式" class="header-anchor">#</a> D-Star 模式</h2> <p>建议参考数字语音一章中的<a href="/pages/87443e1/#D-Star">对应章节</a>。</p> <h2 id="系统融合模式-ysf、c4fm"><a href="#系统融合模式-ysf、c4fm" class="header-anchor">#</a> 系统融合模式(YSF、C4FM)</h2> <p>和模拟对讲几乎没什么差别,只要频率正确,模式选择 AMS、DN 或 VW 即可。
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长按 Wires-X 键将会从网关处展示全部的聊天室(节点和房间)列表,也可以直接输入对应聊天室的 ID 来访问。</p> <p>除了语音之外,Wires-X 和部分 YSF 服务器会提供文字聊天、图片传输、公告板等功能。</p> <h2 id="dmr模式"><a href="#dmr模式" class="header-anchor">#</a> DMR 模式</h2> <p>写频的时候,如果你之前只用过模拟台,你会发现数字台有很多没见过的东西,都是做什么用的呢?</p> <ul><li>对讲机 ID:在玩盒子的时候,需要和你在 radioid 网站上申请到的数字一致。</li> <li>时隙、色码:虽然这种说法不正确,但是你可以把它理解成是给数字模式专用的亚音(备注:和模拟台上的数字亚音是两码事)。</li> <li>个呼:相当于给某个人打电话,只有这个人会收到你的语音,其他人收不到。</li> <li>组呼:相当于给一群人打电话,只有加入到这个组(例如 46001)的人才会收到你的语音,其他人收不到。</li> <li>全呼:相当于模拟信号的时候,一按 PTT,所有人都能收到信号。在 MMDVM 上是被禁用的。</li> <li>联系人:跟手机通讯录一样。但海能达的机器只能在手台中中设置个呼联系人,组呼需要去写频软件中设置。</li> <li>发射联系人:模拟台一按 PTT 就发射了,但数字台像手机一样,需要指定个号码才能打出去。假如将发射联系人设置为 46001,那么你不打号码直接掐 PTT 时,电台会自动打到 46001 上。</li> <li>接收组:别人给 46001 组 “打电话” 时,你只有加了这个接收组,你才会 “接到电话”。</li></ul> <p>频率和组有什么关系呢?通俗一点来讲,你的频率正确,就像手机连上了基站;组设置正确,就像手机打到了正确的电话号码上。二者缺一不可。</p> <p>Pi-Star 设置完成后,就可以对电台进行设置了。不同机器操作方式不同,建议通过搜索引擎(以及 B 站、抖音等渠道)来找到相关教程,例如:</p> <ul><li><a href="https://www.bi7jta.cn/wiki/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5#AnyTone878_MMDVM.E5.86.99.E9.A2.91.E6.95.99.E7.A8.8B_.EF.BC.88.E9.80.82.E7.94.A8.E4.BA.8E.E6.89.80.E6.9C.89DMR.E7.94.B5.E5.8F.B0.EF.BC.89" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">自由通 878 教程<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(BI7JTA)</li> <li><a href="https://www.bi7jta.cn/wiki/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5#.E6.B5.B7.E8.83.BD.E8.BE.BE_PD780" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">海能达 PD780 教程<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>(BI7JTA)</li></ul> <p>第一次入门时,建议:</p> <ul><li>DMR 模式:
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<ul><li>联系人加一个 “46001 组”,名称随意,类型 <code>组呼</code> ,号码为 <code>46001</code> 。</li> <li>频率的发射联系人设置为这个联系人。</li> <li>频率设置一个接收组,接收组中有这个联系人。</li> <li>联系人再加一个 “460991”,名称随意,模式 <code>单呼</code> ,号码 <code>460991</code> 。这个可以用于测试是否打开了热点板。</li></ul></li></ul> <p>设置完成后如何测试呢?</p> <ul><li>方法一:拿出你的对讲机,开始拨号,输入 <code>460991</code> ,选择 “单呼”(DMR),然后按下 PTT 键,随便说点什么话,然后松开,如果你收到一个语音,内容是把你刚才说的话重复了一遍,说明 Pi-Star 和电台都设置好了。</li> <li>方法二:在写频软件里加一个联系人,类型单呼,号码 <code>460991</code> ,写好之后用电台找到这个联系人,按 PTT 键,和上面一样呼叫。</li></ul> <h4 id="_46001和4601是什么关系"><a href="#_46001和4601是什么关系" class="header-anchor">#</a> 46001 和 4601 是什么关系?</h4> <p>46001,或者称 TG46001,是个通话组,相当于一个房间,国内台友通常会在这个房间里进行呼叫。</p> <p>4601,或者称为 BM4601,是一个服务器,相当于一个门,只要最终能到 46001 那个房间,从哪个门(例如韩国 4501 服务器)进都可以。2024 年底和 2025 年 4 月因为运营原因,4601 服务器两次调整,这就相当于房子的门换位置了。</p> <h3 id="上台"><a href="#上台" class="header-anchor">#</a> 上台</h3> <p>有数字键盘的,输入 46001,选择组呼,然后掐一下台子(按下 PTT 之后直接送开),你就进入守听模式了。如果你电台的接收组中有 46001,而且有台友正在通联,你会抄收到他们的通联内容。</p> <p>按住 PTT 然后进行 CQ,如果你的配置正确,网络良好,恭喜你,你会收到来自其他台友的 59 信号报告,以后直接打开台子就能通联了。</p> <p>因为掐台子是不礼貌的行为,而且与模拟频率掐台子不同的是,你在数字频率中掐台,所有人都能看到是你在掐,如果单纯做测试,请使用专门的 “鹦鹉号”,即个呼 460991,不要去 46001 组上掐。</p> <h3 id="动态组与静态组"><a href="#动态组与静态组" class="header-anchor">#</a> 动态组与静态组</h3> <p>如果你经常使用某一个谈话组的话,可以在 BrandMaster 的设置中将其添加到静态组。</p> <p>出于集群需要使用过多频率等种种原因,业余使用的 DMR 通常工作在中继模式,即 Tier2 模式而不是具有完整集群功能的 Tier3 模式。
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这也导致所有的通话都会被发射出来,而不是像集群模式那样,只有当该基站下有人加该入谈话组后才会被发射出来。</p> <p>由于 DMR 和所有通话均发生在同一个服务器中,如果像正常的 DMR 服务器一样每一个通话都进行传输,那么频率将会被一直占满,无法说话。
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因此,BrandMaster 提供了动态组和静态组功能。</p> <p>动态组的作用是当参与某谈话组通话时,之后一段时间内该谈话组的通话将会被发送到参与者所使用的中继或热点等设备中。
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当你用 “掐台子” 的方式呼叫的时候,你就自动加入了这个组,后面有台友在这个组里通联时,你也会收到信号,这就是动态组。动态组一般有效期 15 分钟,过时自动 “退群”,需要再次 “掐台子” 才能继续守听。</p> <p>静态组则是预先为特定中继或热点设置一些固定加入的谈话组,无论之前是否发生过通话,该谈话组的通话都会被发送至该设备。</p> <p>如果需要设置静态组,首先登陆 BrandMeister 网站,在左侧选择 My Devices,然后选择要设置静态组的设备,如果有多个设备,可以通过修改设备设置中的 ESSID 来区分。</p> <p>进入设备页面后,在下方的 Static TalkGroups 中设置静态组。左侧为输入框,右侧为静态组列表。</p> <p>在左侧输入谈话组 ID,点击指向列表的箭头即可将谈话组加入静态组列表;选择列表中的谈话组,并点击反向的箭头则可以将谈话组从静态组列表中移除。</p> <p>一般不建议设置过多的静态组,因为多个静态组更容易一起发生通话,使该设备占满无法使用。</p> <p>建议大家在长时间收听时,设置静态组,自动 “加群”,这样就不需要反复 “掐台子” 了。</p> <h3 id="其他通话组"><a href="#其他通话组" class="header-anchor">#</a> 其他通话组</h3> <p>46001 比较热闹,除此之外,还有哪些通话组呢?</p> <ul><li>91:世界组,使用英语通联</li> <li>46600:台湾常用,仅 DMR</li> <li>国内其他通话组参见<a href="https://wiki.brandmeister.network/index.php/China" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> China<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li>其他国家和地区的通话组可参见<a href="https://wiki.brandmeister.network/index.php/TalkGroups" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Brandmeister TalkGroups<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li> <li>以上信息不一定准确,请注意鉴别。</li></ul> <h3 id="台网活动"><a href="#台网活动" class="header-anchor">#</a> 台网活动</h3> <p>46001 组每周六晚 8 点至 9 点、46600 组每周六晚 8 点半至 9 点半都会组织台网活动。由于台友非常积极,你会发现很难抢到发言机会。如果你对你的台子和网络非常有自信,不妨去台网活动感受一下。</p> <p>91 组台网活动为 UTC 时间每周六 16:00,北京时间每周天 0 点,活动官网:<a href="https://www.worldwidecheckin.net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">www.worldwidecheckin.net<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>。</p></div></div> <!----> <div class="page-edit"><!----> <!----> <!----></div> <div class="page-nav-wapper"><!----> <!----></div></div> <!----></main></div> <div class="footer"><div class="icons"><a href="mailto:contact@hamcq.cn" title="联系我们" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-youjian"></a><a href="https://github.com/HamCQ/Handbook" title="Github" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-github"></a><a href="https://www.zhihu.com/column/c_1327659699995885568" title="知乎" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-zhihu"></a><a href="https://forum.hamcq.cn/d/826" title="微信公众号" target="_blank" class="iconfont icon-weixin"></a></div>
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